CN109967192B - Device for crushing construction waste and construction waste - Google Patents
Device for crushing construction waste and construction waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109967192B CN109967192B CN201910177786.7A CN201910177786A CN109967192B CN 109967192 B CN109967192 B CN 109967192B CN 201910177786 A CN201910177786 A CN 201910177786A CN 109967192 B CN109967192 B CN 109967192B
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- driving
- rack
- crushing
- fixedly connected
- rotating
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/005—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like for disintegrating and cutting up bales of hay, straw or fodder
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
- A01F29/14—Drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/28—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with spiked cylinders
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of construction waste recovery, in particular to a device for crushing construction waste and construction waste, which comprises a bottom plate base, a left crushing device, a right crushing device and a driving device, wherein the left crushing device and the right crushing device are respectively and fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the upper end of the bottom plate base; the invention has the advantages of capability of classifying and crushing two different types of construction wastes simultaneously, electric quantity saving, good crushing effect, high crushing quality, small occupied space, convenient installation, disassembly and transportation and suitability for each construction site.
Description
This application is a divisional application, original application number: 2018104154204, respectively; application date: 2018-05-03; the invention creates the name: a device for smashing construction waste and construction waste.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of construction waste recovery, in particular to a device for crushing construction waste and construction waste.
Background
Along with the development of the real estate industry and the occupation of ploughing and greening land, the quantity of construction waste is increased, and the recycling of the construction waste is a necessary trend. The patent number is CN201610563719.5 discloses a building rubbish rubbing crusher, which comprises a frame, the frame left end portion is equipped with power drive system, power drive system's power take off end transmission is connected with the comminuted system that is located the power drive system right side, the comminuted system is fixed in the frame, be equipped with the automatic spray dust fall system that is located comminuted system feed inlet the place ahead in the frame, the automatic spray dust fall system spray the position in the comminuted system, frame one side is equipped with the sedimentation tank. The automatic dust-removing device disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the synchronous transmission of the main transmission shaft and the auxiliary transmission shaft is realized through the power driving system, the dust generated in the crushing process is effectively reduced through the automatic spraying dust-removing system, the cyclic utilization of water flow is realized, the crushing of materials is realized through the material crushing system, and therefore, the construction waste is recycled. However, the invention occupies a large area and cannot classify and crush the construction waste at the same time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for crushing construction waste and construction waste, which has the advantages of capability of classifying and crushing two different types of construction waste simultaneously, electric quantity saving, good crushing effect, high crushing quality, small occupied space, convenient installation, disassembly and transportation and suitability for sites at various construction sites.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention aims to provide a device for crushing construction waste and construction waste, which comprises a bottom plate base, a left crushing device, a right crushing device and a driving device, wherein the left crushing device and the right crushing device are respectively and fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the upper end of the bottom plate base, the driving device is fixedly connected to the bottom plate base, the driving device is connected in the bottom plate base in a sliding manner, and the left end and the right end of the driving device are respectively meshed with the left crushing device and the right crushing device.
As a further optimization of the invention, the device for crushing the construction waste and the construction waste comprises a base plate, a left rack support plate, a right rack support plate and a motor fixing plate, wherein the left rack support plate and the right rack support plate are respectively and fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the upper end of the base plate, a plurality of rack sliding grooves which penetrate left and right are respectively arranged on the left rack support plate and the right rack support plate, and the motor fixing plate is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the left rack support plate and the right rack support plate.
As a further optimization of the invention, the left crushing device comprises a feeding funnel, a first crushing device, a second crushing device and a collecting and recovering device, wherein the feeding funnel is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second crushing device, the first crushing device is rotatably connected into the second crushing device, the second crushing device is rotatably connected onto a bottom plate, the collecting and recovering device is fixedly connected onto the bottom plate, the second crushing device is slidably connected into a collecting and storing device, and the feeding funnel is communicated with the first crushing device;
the second crushing device comprises a rotating shaft, a rotating filter plate, a first inner rotating cylinder, a fifth inner rotating cylinder, a sliding baffle and first through holes, the lower end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the bottom plate, the rotating filter plate is fixedly connected at the upper end of the rotating shaft, the lower end of the first inner rotating cylinder is fixedly connected at the middle end of the rotating filter plate, the fifth inner rotating cylinder is fixedly connected on the rotating filter plate, the inner end of the sliding baffle is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the first inner rotating cylinder, the number of the first through holes is multiple, and the first through holes are uniformly distributed on the first inner rotating cylinder;
the first crushing device comprises a rotating sleeve, a rotating plate, a fourth inner rotating cylinder, a third inner rotating cylinder, a second inner rotating cylinder, a sliding groove, a second through hole, a third through hole, a fourth through hole, a second sliding baffle and a third sliding baffle, wherein the rotating sleeve is rotatably connected at the middle end of a rotating filter plate, the rotating shaft is in clearance fit in the rotating sleeve, the rotating plate is fixedly connected at the upper end of the rotating sleeve, a circular sliding groove is formed in the upper end of the rotating plate, the lower end of the third inner rotating cylinder is slidably connected in the circular sliding groove, the fourth inner rotating cylinder and the second inner rotating cylinder are both fixedly connected on the rotating plate, the sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the second rotating cylinder, the sliding baffle is rotatably connected in the sliding groove, the second through hole, the third through hole and the fourth through hole are all provided with a plurality of parts, the second through hole, the third through hole and the fourth through hole are uniformly distributed on the second inner rotating cylinder, the third inner rotating cylinder and the fourth inner rotating cylinder, and the second sliding baffle is, the second sliding baffle is connected in the inner wall of the third sliding baffle in a sliding manner, the third sliding baffle is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the third inner rotating drum, and the third sliding baffle is connected in the inner wall of the fourth inner rotating drum in a sliding manner;
the left crushing device further comprises a first crushing groove, a second crushing groove, a third crushing groove and a fourth crushing groove, the first crushing groove is arranged between the first inner rotary drum and the second inner rotary drum, the second crushing groove is arranged between the second inner rotary drum and the third inner rotary drum, the third crushing groove is arranged between the third inner rotary drum and the fourth inner rotary drum, and the fourth crushing groove is arranged between the fourth inner rotary drum and the fifth inner rotary drum.
As a further optimization of the invention, the device for crushing the construction waste and the construction waste comprises an outer ring, an inner ring, a landslide bottom block and an opening, wherein the outer ring and the inner ring are fixedly connected to a bottom plate, a rotating shaft is in clearance fit with the inner ring, the landslide bottom block is fixedly connected between the outer ring and the inner ring, and the opening is arranged at the right end of the outer ring.
As a further optimization of the present invention, the right crushing device has the same structure and connection mode as the left crushing device.
1. As a further optimization of the invention, the device for crushing the construction waste and the construction waste comprises a driving motor, a driving gear, a right driving rack, a left driving rack and a crushing driving device, wherein the upper end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a motor fixing plate, the driving gear is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft of the driving motor, the front end and the rear end of the driving gear are respectively meshed with the right driving rack and the left driving rack, the number of the crushing driving devices is two, the left end of the right driving rack and the right end of the left driving rack are respectively and fixedly connected with the crushing driving devices, the two crushing driving devices are respectively and slidably connected to a left rack supporting plate and a right rack supporting plate, the left crushing driving device is meshed with the left crushing device, and the right crushing driving device is meshed with the right crushing device;
the crushing driving device comprises a first driving rack, a second driving rack, a third driving rack, a fourth driving rack, a fifth driving rack and a rack fixing plate, wherein the right ends of the first driving rack, the second driving rack, the third driving rack, the fourth driving rack and the fifth driving rack are fixedly connected to the rack fixing plate, the right end of the rack fixing plate is fixedly connected with a right driving rack, the first driving rack, the second driving rack, the third driving rack, the fourth driving rack and the fifth driving rack are respectively meshed with the first inner rotary drum, the second inner rotary drum, the third inner rotary drum, the fourth inner rotary drum and the fifth inner rotary drum, and the first driving rack, the second driving rack, the third driving rack, the fourth driving rack and the fifth driving rack are all slidably connected into a rack chute of the left rack supporting plate.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the advantages that the driving device drives the left crushing device and the right crushing device simultaneously, so that the two crushing devices work together, the construction wastes of two different types can be classified and crushed simultaneously, the unique crushing structures of the left crushing device and the right crushing device ensure good integral crushing effect, high crushing quality, small occupied space and convenient installation, disassembly and transportation, and are suitable for sites of various construction sites.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first general structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second overall structural schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the base plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the left crushing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a first schematic structural view of a first comminution apparatus according to the invention;
FIG. 6 is a second schematic structural view of the first comminution apparatus according to the invention;
FIG. 7 is a first schematic structural view of a second comminution apparatus according to the invention;
FIG. 8 is a second schematic structural view of a second comminution apparatus according to the invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the construction of the collecting and recovering device of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the driving device of the present invention.
In the figure: a base plate base 1; a bottom plate 1-1; a left rack support plate 1-2; a right rack support plate 1-3; motor fixing plates 1-4; a left crushing device 2; a feeding funnel 2-1; a first crushing device 2-2; 2-2-1 of a rotating sleeve; rotating the plate 2-2-2; a fourth inner drum 2-2-3; a third inner drum 2-2-4; a second inner drum 2-2-5; 2-2-6 of a sliding groove; a second through hole 2-2-7; a third through hole 2-2-8; fourth through holes 2-2-9; 2-2-10 of a second sliding baffle; a third slide damper 2-2-11; a second crushing device 2-3; a rotating shaft 2-3-1; rotating the filter plate 2-3-2; a first inner drum 2-3-3; a fifth inner rotating cylinder 2-3-4; 2-3-5 of a sliding baffle; a first through-hole 2-3-6; collecting and recovering devices 2-4; 2-4-1 of outer ring; 2-4-2 of an inner ring; 2-4-3 of a landslide bottom block; 2-4-4 of an opening; a first crushing tank 2-5; a second crushing tank 2-6; a third crushing tank 2-7; a fourth crushing tank 2-8; a right crushing device 3; a drive device 4; a drive motor 4-1; drive gear 4-2; a right drive rack 4-3; a left drive rack 4-4; a crushing driving device 4-5; a first drive rack 4-5-1; a second driving rack 4-5-2; a third driving rack 4-5-3; a fourth drive rack 4-5-4; a fifth driving rack 4-5-5; and 4-5-6 rack fixing plates.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The fixed connection in this device is fixed through modes such as welding, thread tightening, combines different service environments, uses different fixed mode, the rotation connection be through drying by the fire the dress at the axle with the bearing, realize the axial fixity of bearing through circlip, realize rotating, sliding connection be through the slider connect in the spout that slides.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 to 10, the apparatus for pulverizing construction waste and construction waste includes a base plate 1, a left pulverizing apparatus 2, a right pulverizing apparatus 3, and a driving apparatus 4, and is characterized in that: left reducing mechanism 2 and right reducing mechanism 3 respectively fixed connection in the left and right sides of bottom plate base 1 upper end, drive arrangement 4 fixed connection is on bottom plate base 1, drive arrangement 4 sliding connection is in bottom plate base 1, both ends mesh with left reducing mechanism 2 and right reducing mechanism 3 respectively about drive arrangement 4. Through drive arrangement 4 simultaneous drive left reducing mechanism 2 and right reducing mechanism 3 rotate together, and then smash the rubbish of two kinds of different grade types simultaneously, the categorised recovery of building rubbish of being convenient for.
The second embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 to 10, in this embodiment, a first embodiment is further described, the base plate base 1 includes a base plate 1-1, a left rack support plate 1-2, a right rack support plate 1-3, and a motor fixing plate 1-4, the left rack support plate 1-2 and the right rack support plate 1-3 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the upper end of the base plate base 1, a plurality of rack sliding grooves penetrating left and right are respectively formed in the left rack support plate 1-2 and the right rack support plate 1-3, and the motor fixing plate 1-4 is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the left rack support plate 1-2 and the right rack support plate 1-3.
The third concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1 to 10, the second embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, the left crushing device 2 includes a feeding funnel 2-1, a first crushing device 2-2, a second crushing device 2-3 and a collecting and recovering device 2-4, the feeding funnel 2-1 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second crushing device 2-3, the first crushing device 2-2 is rotatably connected to the second crushing device 2-3, the second crushing device 2-3 is rotatably connected to the bottom plate 1-1, the collecting and recovering device 2-4 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1-1, the second crushing device 2-3 is slidably connected to the collecting and storing device 2-4, and the feeding funnel 2-1 is communicated with the first crushing device 2-2;
the second crushing device 2-3 comprises a rotating shaft 2-3-1, a rotating filter plate 2-3-2, a first inner rotating cylinder 2-3-3, a fifth inner rotating cylinder 2-3-4, a sliding baffle 2-3-5 and a first through hole 2-3-6, the lower end of the rotating shaft 2-3-1 is rotatably connected in the bottom plate 1-1, the rotating filter plate 2-3-2 is fixedly connected at the upper end of the rotating shaft 2-3-1, the lower end of the first inner rotating cylinder 2-3-3 is fixedly connected at the middle end of the rotating filter plate 2-3-2, the fifth inner rotating cylinder 2-3-4 is fixedly connected on the rotating filter plate 2-3-2, the inner end of the sliding baffle 2-3-5 is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the first inner rotating cylinder 2-3-3, the first through holes 2-3-6 are provided in plurality, and the first through holes 2-3-6 are uniformly distributed on the first inner rotary drum 2-3-3;
the first crushing device 2-2 comprises a rotating sleeve 2-2-1, a rotating plate 2-2-2, a fourth inner rotating cylinder 2-2-3, a third inner rotating cylinder 2-2-4, a second inner rotating cylinder 2-2-5, a sliding groove 2-2-6, a second through hole 2-2-7, a third through hole 2-2-8, a fourth through hole 2-2-9, a second sliding baffle 2-2-10 and a third sliding baffle 2-2-11, the rotating sleeve 2-2-1 is rotatably connected at the middle end of the rotating filter plate 2-3-2, the rotating shaft 2-3-1 is in clearance fit in the rotating sleeve 2-2-1, the rotating plate 2-2-2 is fixedly connected at the upper end of the rotating sleeve 2-2-1, the upper end of the rotating plate 2-2-2 is provided with a circular chute, the lower end of the third inner rotating drum 2-2-4 is connected in the circular chute in a sliding way, the fourth inner rotating drum 2-2-3 and the second inner rotating drum 2-2-5 are both fixedly connected on the rotating plate 2-2-2, the sliding groove 2-2-6 is arranged on the inner wall of the second inner rotating drum 2-2-5, the sliding baffle 2-3-5 is connected in the sliding groove 2-2-6 in a rotating way, the second through hole 2-2-7, the third through hole 2-2-8 and the fourth through hole 2-2-9 are all provided with a plurality of through holes, the second through hole 2-2-7, the third through hole 2-2-8 and the fourth through hole 2-2-9 are evenly distributed in the second inner rotating drum, 2-2-5, a third inner rotating cylinder 2-2-4 and a fourth inner rotating cylinder 2-2-3, a second sliding baffle 2-2-10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second inner rotating cylinder 2-2-5, the second sliding baffle 2-2-10 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the third sliding baffle 2-2-11, the third sliding baffle 2-2-11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the third inner rotating cylinder 2-2-4, and the third sliding baffle 2-2-11 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fourth inner rotating cylinder 2-2-3;
the left crushing device 2 also comprises a first crushing groove 2-5, a second crushing groove 2-6, a third crushing groove 2-7 and a fourth crushing groove 2-8, wherein the first crushing groove 2-5 is arranged between the first inner rotating cylinder 2-3-3 and the second inner rotating cylinder 2-2-5, the second crushing groove 2-6 is arranged between the second inner rotating cylinder 2-2-5 and the third inner rotating cylinder 2-2-4, the third crushing groove 2-7 is arranged between the third inner rotating cylinder 2-2-4 and the fourth inner rotating cylinder 2-2-3, and the fourth crushing groove 2-8 is arranged between the fourth inner rotating cylinder 2-2-3 and the fifth inner rotating cylinder 2-3-4. The first crushing groove 2-5, the second crushing groove 2-6, the third crushing groove 2-7 and the fourth crushing groove 2-8 become smaller from top to bottom in sequence, the first through hole 2-3-6, the second through hole 2-2-7, the third through hole 2-2-8 and the fourth through hole 2-2-9 become smaller from top to bottom in sequence, the outer walls of the inner walls of the fourth inner rotary drum 2-2-3, the third inner rotary drum 2-2-4, the second inner rotary drum 2-2-5 and the first inner rotary drum 2-3-3 are all provided with cutting edges, the inner wall of the fifth inner rotary drum 2-3-4 is provided with cutting edges, so that the straws become smaller and thinner building garbage in sequence in the falling process and fall onto the rotary filter plate 2-3-2 through the fourth crushing groove 2-8, the filter plate 2-3-2 is rotated and falls to the collection and recovery device 2-4 to realize recovery.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1 to 10, in this embodiment, a third embodiment is further described, the collecting and recycling device 2-4 includes an outer ring 2-4-1, an inner ring 2-4-2, a landslide bottom block 2-4-3, and an opening 2-4-4, the outer ring 2-4-1 and the inner ring 2-4-2 are both fixedly connected to a bottom plate 1-1, a rotating shaft 2-3-1 is in clearance fit with the inner ring 2-4-2, the landslide bottom block 2-4-3 is fixedly connected between the outer ring 2-4-1 and the inner ring 2-4-2, and the opening 2-4-4 is disposed at the right end of the outer ring 2-4-1.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1 to 10, in the present embodiment, the fourth embodiment is further described, and the structure and the connection mode of the right pulverizer 3 are the same as those of the left pulverizer 2. Right reducing mechanism 3 is used for smashing the building rubbish of different grade type, and then realizes smashing two kinds of building rubbish simultaneously, realizes categorised the recovery.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
as shown in FIGS. 1 to 10, in this embodiment, a fifth embodiment is further described, wherein the driving device 4 includes a driving motor 4-1, a driving gear 4-2, a right driving rack 4-3, a left driving rack 4-4 and a crushing driving device 4-5, the upper end of the driving motor 4-1 is fixedly connected to a motor fixing plate 1-4, the driving gear 4-2 is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft of the driving motor 4-1, the front end and the rear end of the driving gear 4-2 are respectively engaged with the right driving rack 4-3 and the left driving rack 4-4, two crushing driving devices 4-5 are provided, the left end of the right driving rack 4-3 and the right end of the left driving rack 4-4 are respectively fixedly connected to the crushing driving device 4-5, and the two crushing driving devices 4-5 are respectively slidably connected to the left rack supporting plate 1-2 and the right rack supporting plate 1-5 On the supporting plate 1-3, the left crushing driving device 4-5 is meshed with the left crushing device 2, and the right crushing driving device 4-5 is meshed with the right crushing device 3;
the crushing driving device 4-5 comprises a first driving rack 4-5-1, a second driving rack 4-5-2, a third driving rack 4-5-3, a fourth driving rack 4-5-4, a fifth driving rack 4-5-5 and a rack fixing plate 4-5-6, wherein the right ends of the first driving rack 4-5-1, the second driving rack 4-5-2, the third driving rack 4-5-3, the fourth driving rack 4-5-4 and the fifth driving rack 4-5-5 are fixedly connected to the rack fixing plate 4-5-6, the right end of the rack fixing plate 4-5-6 is fixedly connected with the right driving rack 4-3, the first driving rack 4-5-1, The second driving rack 4-5-2, the third driving rack 4-5-3, the fourth driving rack 4-5-4 and the fifth driving rack 4-5-5 are respectively meshed with the first inner rotary drum 2-3, the second inner rotary drum 2-2-5, the third inner rotary drum 2-2-4, the fourth inner rotary drum 2-2-3 and the fifth inner rotary drum 2-3-4, and the first driving rack 4-5-1, the second driving rack 4-5-2, the third driving rack 4-5-3, the fourth driving rack 4-5-4 and the fifth driving rack 4-5-5 are all connected in a rack sliding groove of the left rack supporting plate 1-2 in a sliding manner. The two crushing driving devices 4-5 respectively drive the left crushing device 2 and the right crushing device 3, so that the electric quantity is saved, and the simultaneous crushing is realized on the right side.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: pouring the construction waste to be crushed into a feeding hopper 2-1, then dropping into a first inner rotary drum 2-3-3, and dropping into a first crushing groove 2-5 through a first through hole 2-3-6; the driving motor 4-1 is electrified, the driving motor 4-1 rotates clockwise to drive the driving gear 4-2 to rotate clockwise, so that the left driving rack 4-4 moves leftwards, the rack fixing plate 4-5-6 moves leftwards, so that the first driving rack 4-5-1, the second driving rack 4-5-2, the third driving rack 4-5-3, the fourth driving rack 4-5-4 and the fifth driving rack 4-5-5 all move leftwards, the fifth driving rack 4-5-5, the third driving rack 4-5-3 and the first driving rack 4-5-1 drive the fifth inner rotary drum 2-3-4, the third inner rotary drum 2-2-4 and the first inner rotary drum 2-3-3 to rotate positively, the second driving rack 4-5-2 and the fourth driving rack 4-5-4 drive the second inner rotary drum 2-2-5 and the fourth inner rotary drum 2-2-3 to rotate reversely, so that the construction waste falling into the first crushing groove 2-5 is abraded and cut by the first inner rotary drum 2-3-3 and the second inner rotary drum 2-2-5, the reduced construction waste falls into the second crushing groove 2-6 through the second through hole 2-2-7, thus, after layer-by-layer abrasion and cutting, the straws fall into the fourth crushing groove 2-8, and the straws which are smaller than the fourth crushing groove 2-8 and are subjected to multilayer grinding fall onto the rotary filter plate 2-3-2, the filter falls into a collecting and recycling device 2-4 by rotating the round holes on the filter plate 2-3-2; the construction waste after being ground and crushed in multiple layers is subjected to the action of gravity on the landslide bottom block 2-4-3 and then flows out through the opening 2-4-4 for recycling; when the first driving rack 4-5-1, the second driving rack 4-5-2, the third driving rack 4-5-3, the fourth driving rack 4-5-4 and the fifth driving rack 4-5-5 are displaced to the left end, the driving motor 4-1 is rotated anticlockwise, so that the first driving rack 4-5-1, the second driving rack 4-5-2, the third driving rack 4-5-3, the fourth driving rack 4-5-4 and the fifth driving rack 4-5-5 are displaced to the right side, the crushing principle is the same, and the reciprocating is carried out in such a way to realize the crushing of the construction waste; in the same way, the right driving rack 4-3 drives the right crushing device 3 to crush, and further the construction waste crushed by the left crushing device 2 and the right crushing device 3 is not of the same type, so that one device can crush two types of construction waste.
The above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and variations, modifications, additions and substitutions which may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a device for being directed at building rubbish and construction waste smashes, includes bottom plate base (1), left reducing mechanism (2), right reducing mechanism (3) and drive arrangement (4), its characterized in that: the left crushing device (2) and the right crushing device (3) are respectively and fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the upper end of the base plate base (1), the front end of the driving device (4) is fixedly connected to the base plate base (1), the left end and the right end of the driving device (4) are both connected in the base plate base (1) in a sliding mode, and the left end and the right end of the driving device (4) are respectively meshed with the left crushing device (2) and the right crushing device (3);
the bottom plate base (1) comprises a bottom plate (1-1), a left rack supporting plate (1-2), a right rack supporting plate (1-3) and a motor fixing plate (1-4), wherein the left rack supporting plate (1-2) and the right rack supporting plate (1-3) are respectively and fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the upper end of the bottom plate (1-1), a plurality of rack sliding grooves which penetrate left and right are respectively formed in the left rack supporting plate (1-2) and the right rack supporting plate (1-3), and the motor fixing plate (1-4) is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the left rack supporting plate (1-2) and the right rack supporting plate (1-3);
the left crushing device (2) comprises a feeding funnel (2-1), a first crushing device (2-2), a second crushing device (2-3) and a collecting and recovering device (2-4), the feeding funnel (2-1) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second crushing device (2-3), the first crushing device (2-2) is rotatably connected into the second crushing device (2-3), the second crushing device (2-3) is rotatably connected onto a bottom plate (1-1), the collecting and recovering device (2-4) is fixedly connected onto the bottom plate (1-1), the second crushing device (2-3) is slidably connected into a collecting and storing device (2-4), and the feeding funnel (2-1) is communicated with the second crushing device (2-3);
the second crushing device (2-3) comprises a rotating shaft (2-3-1), a rotating filter plate (2-3-2), a first inner rotating cylinder (2-3-3), a fifth inner rotating cylinder (2-3-4), a sliding baffle (2-3-5) and a first through hole (2-3-6), the lower end of the rotating shaft (2-3-1) is rotatably connected in the bottom plate (1-1), the rotating filter plate (2-3-2) is fixedly connected at the upper end of the rotating shaft (2-3-1), the lower end of the first inner rotating cylinder (2-3-3) is fixedly connected at the middle end of the rotating filter plate (2-3-2), the fifth inner rotating cylinder (2-3-4) is fixedly connected on the rotating filter plate (2-3-2), the inner end of the sliding baffle (2-3-5) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first inner rotating drum (2-3-3), a plurality of first through holes (2-3-6) are arranged, and the plurality of first through holes (2-3-6) are uniformly distributed on the first inner rotating drum (2-3-3);
the first crushing device (2-2) comprises a rotating sleeve (2-2-1), a rotating plate (2-2-2), a fourth inner rotating cylinder (2-2-3), a third inner rotating cylinder (2-2-4), a second inner rotating cylinder (2-2-5), a sliding groove (2-2-6), a second through hole (2-2-7), a third through hole (2-2-8), a fourth through hole (2-2-9), a second sliding baffle (2-2-10) and a third sliding baffle (2-2-11), the rotating sleeve (2-2-1) is rotatably connected to the middle end of the rotating filter plate (2-3-2), the rotating shaft (2-3-1) is in clearance fit in the rotating sleeve (2-2-1), the rotating plate (2-2-2) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the rotating sleeve (2-2-1), the upper end of the rotating plate (2-2-2) is provided with a circular chute, the lower end of the third inner rotating drum (2-2-4) is connected in the circular chute in a sliding manner, the fourth inner rotating drum (2-2-3) and the second inner rotating drum (2-2-5) are both fixedly connected on the rotating plate (2-2-2), the sliding groove (2-2-6) is arranged on the inner wall of the second inner rotating drum (2-2-5), the sliding baffle (2-3-5) is rotatably connected in the sliding groove (2-2-6), the second through hole (2-2-7), the third through hole (2-2-8) and the fourth through hole (2-2-9) are all provided with a plurality, the second through holes (2-2-7), the third through holes (2-2-8) and the fourth through holes (2-2-9) are uniformly distributed on the second inner rotary drum, the third inner rotary drum (2-2-4) and the fourth inner rotary drum (2-2-3) of (2-2-5), the second sliding baffle (2-2-10) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second inner rotating cylinder (2-2-5), the second sliding baffle (2-2-10) is connected to the inner wall of the third sliding baffle (2-2-11) in a sliding manner, the third sliding baffle (2-2-11) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the third inner rotating cylinder (2-2-4), and the third sliding baffle (2-2-11) is connected to the inner wall of the fourth inner rotating cylinder (2-2-3) in a sliding manner;
the left crushing device (2) also comprises a first crushing groove (2-5) and a second crushing groove (2-6), a third pulverizing groove (2-7) and a fourth pulverizing groove (2-8), the first pulverizing groove (2-5) is arranged between the first inner rotary drum (2-3-3) and the second inner rotary drum (2-2-5), the second pulverizing groove (2-6) is arranged between the second inner rotary drum (2-2-5) and the third inner rotary drum (2-2-4), the third pulverizing groove (2-7) is arranged between the third inner rotary drum (2-2-4) and the fourth inner rotary drum (2-2-3), and the fourth pulverizing groove (2-8) is arranged between the fourth inner rotary drum (2-2-3) and the fifth inner rotary drum (2-3-4);
the structure and the connection mode of the right crushing device (3) are the same as those of the left crushing device (2);
the driving device (4) comprises a driving motor (4-1), a driving gear (4-2), a right driving rack (4-3), a left driving rack (4-4) and a crushing driving device (4-5), the upper end of the driving motor (4-1) is fixedly connected to a motor fixing plate (1-4), the driving gear (4-2) is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft of the driving motor (4-1), the front end and the rear end of the driving gear (4-2) are respectively meshed with the right driving rack (4-3) and the left driving rack (4-4), the crushing driving device (4-5) is provided with two crushing driving devices, the left end of the right driving rack (4-3) and the right end of the left driving rack (4-4) are respectively and fixedly connected with the crushing driving device (4-5), the two crushing driving devices (4-5) are respectively connected to the left rack supporting plate (1-2) and the right rack supporting plate (1-3) in a sliding manner, the left crushing driving device (4-5) is meshed with the left crushing device (2), and the right crushing driving device (4-5) is meshed with the right crushing device (3);
the crushing driving device (4-5) comprises a first driving rack (4-5-1), a second driving rack (4-5-2), a third driving rack (4-5-3), a fourth driving rack (4-5-4), a fifth driving rack (4-5-5) and a rack fixing plate (4-5-6), the right ends of the first driving rack (4-5-1), the second driving rack (4-5-2), the third driving rack (4-5-3), the fourth driving rack (4-5-4) and the fifth driving rack (4-5-5) are fixedly connected to the rack fixing plate (4-5-6), the right end of the rack fixing plate (4-5-6) is fixedly connected to the right driving rack (4-3), a first driving rack (4-5-1), a second driving rack (4-5-2), a third driving rack (4-5-3), a fourth driving rack (4-5-4) and a fifth driving rack (4-5-5) are respectively meshed with the first inner rotary drum (2-3-3), the second inner rotary drum (2-2-5), the third inner rotary drum (2-2-4), the fourth inner rotary drum (2-2-3) and the fifth inner rotary drum (2-3-4), and the first driving rack (4-5-1), the second driving rack (4-5-2), the third driving rack (4-5-3), the fourth driving rack (4-5-4) and the fifth driving rack (4-5-5) are all connected to the left rack supporting plate (1-2) in a sliding manner In the rack runner.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910177786.7A CN109967192B (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2018-05-03 | Device for crushing construction waste and construction waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910177786.7A CN109967192B (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2018-05-03 | Device for crushing construction waste and construction waste |
| CN201810415420.4A CN108654799B (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2018-05-03 | A kind of device for being crushed to building waste and building castoff |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810415420.4A Division CN108654799B (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2018-05-03 | A kind of device for being crushed to building waste and building castoff |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109967192A CN109967192A (en) | 2019-07-05 |
| CN109967192B true CN109967192B (en) | 2020-10-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810415420.4A Active CN108654799B (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2018-05-03 | A kind of device for being crushed to building waste and building castoff |
| CN201910177786.7A Withdrawn - After Issue CN109967192B (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2018-05-03 | Device for crushing construction waste and construction waste |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810415420.4A Active CN108654799B (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2018-05-03 | A kind of device for being crushed to building waste and building castoff |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (2) | CN108654799B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108654799B (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2019-04-26 | 湖北中昌顺建设工程有限公司 | A kind of device for being crushed to building waste and building castoff |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109967192A (en) | 2019-07-05 |
| CN108654799A (en) | 2018-10-16 |
| CN108654799B (en) | 2019-04-26 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200902 Address after: No.4, front room, Hongxing square, Jingchuan Town, Jingxian County, Xuancheng City, Anhui Province Applicant after: Anhui Yuedu Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd. Address before: 213000 Hohai University, Jiangsu, Changzhou Applicant before: Chong Aijun |
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