A kind of device for being crushed to building waste and building castoff
Technical field
The present invention relates to building waste recycling fields, are in particular a kind of for building waste and building castoff
The device crushed.
Background technique
With real estate industry development and plough and greening soil it is occupied, building waste is increasing, to building
The recycling of rubbish has become inexorable trend.Patent No. CN201610563719.5 discloses a kind of building waste pulverizer,
Including rack, rack left part is equipped with power-driven system, and the power output end of power-driven system is sequentially connected with to be located at and move
Crushing material system on the right side of power-driven system, crushing material system are fixed on the rack, and rack, which is equipped with, is located at crushing material
The spray portion of automatic spray dust falling system in front of at system feeding, automatic spray dust falling system is located in crushing material system,
Rack side is equipped with sedimentation basin.The present invention realizes the Synchronous Transmission of main shaft and counter drive shaft by power-driven system, leads to
The dust that crushing process generation is effectively reduced in automatic spray dust falling system is crossed, and realizes recycling for water flow, passes through material
Crushing system realizes the crushing of material, to be recycled to building waste, work easy to operate using above-mentioned apparatus is surely
Determine, good crushing effect, improves salvage value, reduces production cost and energy conservation and environmental protection.But the invention occupied area
Greatly, and classification crushing can not be carried out simultaneously to building waste.
Summary of the invention
It is beneficial the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of device for being crushed to building waste and building castoff
Effect is that can carry out classification crushing to two distinct types of building waste simultaneously, and save electricity, good crushing effect, powder
Broken quality is high, while space occupied is small, and installation, disassembly and transport are all extremely convenient, is suitable in each building-site.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of devices for being crushed to building waste and building castoff, including bottom plate base
Seat, left grinding device, right grinding device and driving device, the left grinding device and right grinding device are respectively fixedly connected with
The left and right sides of bottom plate pedestal upper end, driving device are fixedly connected on bottom plate pedestal, and driving device is slidably connected at bottom plate base
In seat, the left and right ends of driving device are meshed with left grinding device and right grinding device respectively.
As further optimization of the invention, a kind of dress for being crushed to building waste and building castoff
It sets, the bottom plate pedestal includes bottom plate, left rack support plate, right rack support plate and motor fixing plate, left rack support plate
It is respectively fixedly connected with right rack support plate in the left and right sides of bottom plate pedestal upper end, left rack support plate and right rack support plate
On be provided with the perforative rack gear sliding slot in multiple left and right, motor fixing plate is fixedly connected on left rack support plate and right rack support
The upper end of plate.
As further optimization of the invention, a kind of dress for being crushed to building waste and building castoff
It sets, the left grinding device includes loading hopper, the first grinding device, the second grinding device and collects recyclable device, charging
Funnel is fixedly connected on the upper end of the second grinding device, and the first grinding device is rotatably connected in the second grinding device, the second powder
Crushing device is rotatably connected on bottom plate, is collected recyclable device and is fixedly connected on bottom plate, the second grinding device is slidably connected at receipts
Collect in storage device out, loading hopper is connected to the first grinding device;
Second grinding device includes shaft, rotation filter plate, rotating cylinder in first, rotating cylinder, slide damper and first in the 5th
The lower end of through-hole, shaft is rotatably connected in bottom plate, and rotation filter plate is fixedly connected on the upper end of shaft, the lower end of rotating cylinder in first
It is fixedly connected on the middle-end of rotation filter plate, rotating cylinder is fixedly connected on rotation filter plate in the 5th, and the inner end of slide damper is fixed to be connected
It connects in first on the outer wall of rotating cylinder, first through hole is provided with multiple, and multiple first through hole are evenly distributed in first on rotating cylinder;
First grinding device includes turning set, rotor plate, rotating cylinder in the 4th, rotating cylinder in third, rotating cylinder, sliding in second
Slot, the second through-hole, third through-hole, fourth hole, the second slide damper and third slide damper, turning set are rotatably connected on rotation
The middle-end of filter plate, for shaft clearance fit in turning set, rotor plate is fixedly connected on the upper end of turning set, and the upper end of rotor plate is set
It is equipped with annulus sliding slot, the lower end of rotating cylinder is slidably connected in annulus sliding slot in third, and rotating cylinder is solid in rotating cylinder and second in the 4th
Surely it being connected on rotor plate, the inner wall of rotating cylinder in second is arranged in sliding groove, and slide damper is rotatably connected in sliding groove, and second
Through-hole, third through-hole and fourth hole are provided with multiple, and the second through-hole, third through-hole and fourth hole are evenly distributed on second
In interior rotating cylinder, third in rotating cylinder and the 4th on rotating cylinder, the second slide damper is fixedly connected in second on the outer wall of rotating cylinder, and second
Slide damper is slidably connected in the inner wall of third slide damper, and third slide damper is fixedly connected on the outer wall of rotating cylinder in third
On, third slide damper is slidably connected in the 4th in the inner wall of rotating cylinder;
The left grinding device further includes the first crushing groove, the second crushing groove, third crushing groove and the 4th crushing groove, the first powder
The setting of broken slot in first in rotating cylinder and second between rotating cylinder, the setting of the second crushing groove in second in rotating cylinder and third rotating cylinder it
Between, for the setting of third crushing groove in rotating cylinder in third and the 4th between rotating cylinder, rotating cylinder and the is arranged in the 4th in the 4th crushing groove
In five between rotating cylinder.
As further optimization of the invention, a kind of dress for being crushed to building waste and building castoff
It sets, the collection recyclable device includes that outer ring, inner ring, landslide sole piece and opening, outer ring and inner ring are fixedly connected in bottom plate
On, shaft clearance fit is in inner ring, and landslide sole piece is fixedly connected between outer ring and inner ring, and the right side of outer ring is arranged in opening
End.
As further optimization of the invention, a kind of dress for being crushed to building waste and building castoff
It sets, the structure and connection type of the right grinding device are identical as the structure of left grinding device and connection type.
1, as further optimization of the invention, a kind of dress for being crushed to building waste and building castoff
It sets, the driving device includes driving motor, driving gear, right drive rack, left drive rack and crushing driving device, is driven
The upper end of dynamic motor is fixedly connected on motor fixing plate, and driving gear is fixedly connected on the transmission shaft of driving motor, is driven
The rear and front end of gear is meshed with right drive rack and left drive rack respectively, and there are two crushing driving device settings, right drive
The right end of the left end of carry-over bar and left drive rack is respectively fixedly connected with crushing driving device, and two crushing driving devices are slided respectively
Dynamic to be connected on left rack support plate and right rack support plate, the crushing driving device in left side is meshed with left grinding device, right
The crushing driving device of side is meshed with right grinding device;
The crushing driving device includes the first drive rack, the second drive rack, third drive rack, the 4th sliding tooth
Article, the 5th drive rack and rack gear fixed plate, the first drive rack, the second drive rack, third drive rack, the 4th sliding tooth
Article, the right end of the 5th drive rack be fixedly connected in rack gear fixed plate, the right end of rack gear fixed plate is fixedly connected with right driving
Rack gear, the first drive rack, the second drive rack, third drive rack, the 4th drive rack and the 5th drive rack respectively with
Rotating cylinder in first, rotating cylinder in second, rotating cylinder in third, rotating cylinder is meshed in rotating cylinder and the 5th in the 4th, the first drive rack,
Two drive racks, third drive rack, the 4th drive rack and the 5th drive rack are slidably connected at left rack support plate
In rack gear sliding slot.
Using technical solution provided by the invention, compared with prior art, have the advantages that as driving device is same
When drive left grinding device and right grinding device, so that two grinding devices is worked together, can simultaneously to two distinct types of
Building waste carries out classification crushing, and left grinding device and the unique crushing structure of right grinding device make whole good crushing effect, powder
Broken quality is high, while space occupied is small, and installation, disassembly and transport are all extremely convenient, is suitable in each building-site.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is whole structural schematic diagram one of the invention;
Fig. 2 is whole structural schematic diagram two of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of bottom plate pedestal of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of left grinding device of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram one of the first grinding device of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram two of the first grinding device of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram one of the second grinding device of the invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram two of the second grinding device of the invention;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of collection recyclable device of the invention;
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of inventive drive means.
In figure: bottom plate pedestal 1;Bottom plate 1-1;Left rack support plate 1-2;Right rack support plate 1-3;Motor fixing plate 1-4;
Left grinding device 2;Loading hopper 2-1;First grinding device 2-2;Turning set 2-2-1;Rotor plate 2-2-2;Rotating cylinder 2- in 4th
2-3;Rotating cylinder 2-2-4 in third;Rotating cylinder 2-2-5 in second;Sliding groove 2-2-6;Second through-hole 2-2-7;Third through-hole 2-2-8;
Fourth hole 2-2-9;Second slide damper 2-2-10;Third slide damper 2-2-11;Second grinding device 2-3;Shaft 2-3-
1;Rotate filter plate 2-3-2;Rotating cylinder 2-3-3 in first;Rotating cylinder 2-3-4 in 5th;Slide damper 2-3-5;First through hole 2-3-6;
Collect recyclable device 2-4;Outer ring 2-4-1;Inner ring 2-4-2;Come down sole piece 2-4-3;Be open 2-4-4;First crushing groove 2-5;The
Two crushing groove 2-6;Third crushing groove 2-7;4th crushing groove 2-8;Right grinding device 3;Driving device 4;Driving motor 4-1;It drives
Moving gear 4-2;Right drive rack 4-3;Left drive rack 4-4;Crushing driving device 4-5;First drive rack 4-5-1;Second
Drive rack 4-5-2;Third drive rack 4-5-3;4th drive rack 4-5-4;5th drive rack 4-5-5;Rack gear is fixed
Plate 4-5-6.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
It is fixedly connected described in the present apparatus and refers to and be fixed by the modes such as weld, be screwed, in conjunction with different
Use environment, using different fixed forms, the rotation connection refers to by drying bearing on axis, is kept off by elasticity
Circle realizes the axial restraint of bearing, realizes that rotation, described being slidably connected refer to that the sliding by sliding block in sliding slot is connected
It connects.
Specific embodiment 1:
As shown in Fig. 1~Figure 10, a kind of device for being crushed to building waste and building castoff, including bottom plate pedestal
1, left grinding device 2, right grinding device 3 and driving device 4, it is characterised in that: the left grinding device 2 and right grinding device
3 are respectively fixedly connected in the left and right sides of 1 upper end of bottom plate pedestal, and driving device 4 is fixedly connected on bottom plate pedestal 1, driving dress
4 are set to be slidably connected in bottom plate pedestal 1, the left and right ends of driving device 4 respectively with 3 phase of left grinding device 2 and right grinding device
Engagement.Left grinding device 2 and right grinding device 3 is driven to rotate together simultaneously by driving device 4, and then simultaneously to two kinds of differences
The rubbish of type is crushed, convenient for the recycling of building waste classification.
Specific embodiment 2:
As shown in Fig. 1~Figure 10, present embodiment is described further embodiment one, and the bottom plate pedestal 1 includes bottom
Plate 1-1, left rack support plate 1-2, right rack support plate 1-3 and motor fixing plate 1-4, left rack support plate 1-2 and right rack gear
Support plate 1-3 is respectively fixedly connected with the left and right sides in 1 upper end of bottom plate pedestal, left rack support plate 1-2 and right rack support plate
Be provided with the perforative rack gear sliding slot in multiple left and right on 1-3, motor fixing plate 1-4 be fixedly connected on left rack support plate 1-2 and
The upper end of right rack support plate 1-3.
Specific embodiment 3:
As shown in Fig. 1~Figure 10, present embodiment is described further embodiment two, and the left grinding device 2 includes
Loading hopper 2-1, the first grinding device 2-2, the second grinding device 2-3 and recyclable device 2-4 is collected, loading hopper 2-1 fixes
It is connected to the upper end of the second grinding device 2-3, the first grinding device 2-2 is rotatably connected in the second grinding device 2-3, the second powder
Crushing device 2-3 is rotatably connected on bottom plate 1-1, is collected recyclable device 2-4 and is fixedly connected on bottom plate 1-1, the second grinding device
2-3, which is slidably connected at, to be collected out in storage device 2-4, and loading hopper 2-1 is connected to the first grinding device 2-2;
The second grinding device 2-3 includes shaft 2-3-1, rotation filter plate 2-3-2, rotating cylinder 2-3-3 in first, turns in the 5th
Cylinder 2-3-4, slide damper 2-3-5 and first through hole 2-3-6, the lower end of shaft 2-3-1 are rotatably connected in bottom plate 1-1, are rotated
Filter plate 2-3-2 is fixedly connected on the upper end of shaft 2-3-1, and the lower end of rotating cylinder 2-3-3 is fixedly connected on rotation filter plate 2- in first
The middle-end of 3-2, rotating cylinder 2-3-4 is fixedly connected on rotation filter plate 2-3-2 in the 5th, and the inner end of slide damper 2-3-5 is fixed to be connected
It connects in first on the outer wall of rotating cylinder 2-3-3, first through hole 2-3-6 is provided with multiple, and multiple first through hole 2-3-6 are uniformly distributed
In first on rotating cylinder 2-3-3;
The first grinding device 2-2 includes turning set 2-2-1, rotor plate 2-2-2, rotating cylinder 2-2-3 in the 4th, turns in third
Cylinder 2-2-4, rotating cylinder 2-2-5, sliding groove 2-2-6, the second through-hole 2-2-7, third through-hole 2-2-8, fourth hole 2-2- in second
9, the second slide damper 2-2-10 and third slide damper 2-2-11, turning set 2-2-1 are rotatably connected on rotation filter plate 2-3-2's
Middle-end, for shaft 2-3-1 clearance fit in turning set 2-2-1, rotor plate 2-2-2 is fixedly connected on the upper end of turning set 2-2-1,
The upper end of rotor plate 2-2-2 is provided with annulus sliding slot, and the lower end of rotating cylinder 2-2-4 is slidably connected in annulus sliding slot in third, the
Rotating cylinder 2-2-5 is fixedly connected on rotor plate 2-2-2 in rotating cylinder 2-2-3 and second in four, and sliding groove 2-2-6 is arranged second
The inner wall of interior rotating cylinder 2-2-5, slide damper 2-3-5 are rotatably connected in sliding groove 2-2-6, the second through-hole 2-2-7, third through-hole
2-2-8 and fourth hole 2-2-9 is provided with multiple, and the second through-hole 2-2-7, third through-hole 2-2-8 and fourth hole 2-2-9 are equal
It is even to be distributed in rotating cylinder in second, in 2-2-5 third in rotating cylinder 2-2-4 and the 4th on rotating cylinder 2-2-3, the second slide damper 2-2-10
It is fixedly connected in second on the outer wall of rotating cylinder 2-2-5, the second slide damper 2-2-10 is slidably connected at third slide damper 2-
In the inner wall of 2-11, third slide damper 2-2-11 is fixedly connected in third on the outer wall of rotating cylinder 2-2-4, third slide damper
2-2-11 is slidably connected in the 4th in the inner wall of rotating cylinder 2-2-3;
The left grinding device 2 further includes the first crushing groove 2-5, the second crushing groove 2-6, third crushing groove 2-7 and the 4th powder
Broken slot 2-8, the first crushing groove 2-5 setting are in first in rotating cylinder 2-3-3 and second between rotating cylinder 2-2-5, the second crushing groove 2-6
In second in rotating cylinder 2-2-5 and third between rotating cylinder 2-2-4, rotating cylinder 2-2-4 is arranged in third in third crushing groove 2-7 for setting
And in the 4th between rotating cylinder 2-2-3, the 4th crushing groove 2-8 setting in the 4th in rotating cylinder 2-2-3 and the 5th rotating cylinder 2-3-4 it
Between.First crushing groove 2-5, the second crushing groove 2-6, third crushing groove 2-7 and the 4th crushing groove 2-8 successively become smaller under upper,
First through hole 2-3-6, the second through-hole 2-2-7, third through-hole 2-2-8 and fourth hole 2-2-9 successively become smaller under upper, and the 4th
Rotating cylinder 2-2-4 in interior rotating cylinder 2-2-3, third, the inner wall outer wall of rotating cylinder 2-3-3 is respectively provided in rotating cylinder 2-2-5 and first in second
There is cutting blade, the inner wall of rotating cylinder 2-3-4 is provided with cutting blade in the 5th, so that stalk is successively attenuated during falling small, attenuates small
Building waste is fallen on rotation filter plate 2-3-2 by the 4th crushing groove 2-8, is fallen to and is collected back by rotation filter plate 2-3-2
Receiving apparatus 2-4 realizes recycling in turn.
Specific embodiment 4:
As shown in Fig. 1~Figure 10, present embodiment is described further embodiment three, the collection recyclable device 2-4
Including outer ring 2-4-1, inner ring 2-4-2, landslide sole piece 2-4-3 and the fixed company of opening 2-4-4, outer ring 2-4-1 and inner ring 2-4-2
It connects on bottom plate 1-1, for shaft 2-3-1 clearance fit in inner ring 2-4-2, landslide sole piece 2-4-3 is fixedly connected on outer ring 2-4-1
Between inner ring 2-4-2, the right end of outer ring 2-4-1 is arranged in opening 2-4-4.
Specific embodiment 5:
As shown in Fig. 1~Figure 10, present embodiment is described further embodiment four, the knot of the right grinding device 3
Structure and connection type are identical as the structure of left grinding device 2 and connection type.Right grinding device 3 is for crushing different types of build
Building refuse, and then realize and two kinds of building wastes are crushed simultaneously, realize classification recycling.
Specific embodiment 6:
As shown in Fig. 1~Figure 10, present embodiment is described further embodiment five, and the driving device 4 includes driving
Dynamic motor 4-1, driving gear 4-2, right drive rack 4-3, left drive rack 4-4 and crushing driving device 4-5, driving motor 4-
1 upper end is fixedly connected on motor fixing plate 1-4, and driving gear 4-2 is fixedly connected on the transmission shaft of driving motor 4-1,
The rear and front end of driving gear 4-2 is meshed with right drive rack 4-3 and left drive rack 4-4 respectively, crushing driving device 4-5
There are two settings, and the right end of the left end of right drive rack 4-3 and left drive rack 4-4 are respectively fixedly connected with crushing driving device 4-
5, two crushing driving device 4-5 are slidably connected at respectively on left rack support plate 1-2 and right rack support plate 1-3, left side
Crushing driving device 4-5 is meshed with left grinding device 2, and the crushing driving device 4-5 on right side is meshed with right grinding device 3;
The crushing driving device 4-5 includes the first drive rack 4-5-1, the second drive rack 4-5-2, third drive rack
4-5-3, the 4th drive rack 4-5-4, the 5th drive rack 4-5-5 and rack gear fixed plate 4-5-6, the first drive rack 4-5-1,
The right end of second drive rack 4-5-2, third drive rack 4-5-3, the 4th drive rack 4-5-4, the 5th drive rack 4-5-5
It being fixedly connected on rack gear fixed plate 4-5-6, the right end of rack gear fixed plate 4-5-6 is fixedly connected with right drive rack 4-3, and first
Drive rack 4-5-1, the second drive rack 4-5-2, third drive rack 4-5-3, the driving of the 4th drive rack 4-5-4 and the 5th
Rack gear 4-5-5 respectively with first in rotating cylinder 2-3-3, rotating cylinder 2-2-5 in second, rotating cylinder 2-2-4 in third, rotating cylinder 2-2- in the 4th
Rotating cylinder 2-3-4 is meshed in 3 and the 5th, the first drive rack 4-5-1, the second drive rack 4-5-2, third drive rack 4-5-
3, the 4th drive rack 4-5-4 and the 5th drive rack 4-5-5 is slidably connected at the rack gear sliding slot of left rack support plate 1-2
It is interior.Two crushing driving device 4-5 respectively drive left grinding device 2 and right grinding device 3, both save electricity, right to realize together
When crush.
The operation principle of the present invention is that: building waste to be comminuted is poured into loading hopper 2-1, and then is fallen into first
In rotating cylinder 2-3-3, fallen into the first crushing groove 2-5 by first through hole 2-3-6;Driving motor 4-1 meets electricity, driving motor 4-1
It rotates clockwise, drives driving gear 4-2 to rotate clockwise, and then make left drive rack 4-4 to left dislocation, rack gear fixed plate 4-
5-6 makes the first drive rack 4-5-1, the second drive rack 4-5-2, third drive rack 4-5-3, the 4th to left dislocation
Drive rack 4-5-4 and the 5th drive rack 4-5-5 is to left dislocation, the 5th drive rack 4-5-5, third drive rack 4-5-
3 and first drive rack 4-5-1 drive that rotating cylinder 2-3-4 in the 5th, rotating cylinder 2-3-3 is positive in rotating cylinder 2-2-4 and first in third
Rotation makes the second drive rack 4-5-2 and the 4th drive rack 4-5-4 drive in second rotating cylinder 2- in rotating cylinder 2-2-5 and the 4th
2-3 counter-rotating makes to fall into the building waste in the first crushing groove 2-5 by rotating cylinder 2- in rotating cylinder 2-3-3 and second in first
2-5 abrasion cutting, the building waste after becoming smaller fall into the second crushing groove 2-6 by the second through-hole 2-2-7, so pass through layer by layer
Abrasion cutting, until falling into the 4th crushing groove 2-8, width falls less than the stalk after multilayer is polished of the 4th crushing groove 2-8
Enter to rotate on filter plate 2-3-2, is fallen into and collected in recyclable device 2-4 by the filtering of circular hole on rotation filter plate 2-3-2;Make through excessive
The smashed building waste of layer polishing is coming down on sole piece 2-4-3 by gravity, and then passes through opening 2-4-4 outflow, into
Row recycling;As the first drive rack 4-5-1, the second drive rack 4-5-2, third drive rack 4-5-3, the 4th drive rack 4-
5-4 and the 5th drive rack 4-5-5 are moved to the end to the left, then rotary drive motor 4-1 counterclockwise, and then make the first sliding tooth
Article 4-5-1, the second drive rack 4-5-2, third drive rack 4-5-3, the 4th drive rack 4-5-4 and the 5th drive rack 4-
5-5 is displaced to the right, and pulverization principle is the same, and so on, realizes the crushing of building waste;Similarly drive right drive rack 4-3
Right grinding device 3 is crushed, and then the building waste for crushing left grinding device 2 and right grinding device 3 is not same type,
Realize that a device crushes two kinds of building waste.
Above description is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the art it is common
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that technical staff is made within the essential scope of the present invention also belong to protection model of the invention
It encloses.