CN216965744U

CN216965744U - Solid waste treatment equipment in environmental engineering field

Info

Publication number: CN216965744U
Application number: CN202220842419.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汪东来
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-04-12
Filing date: 2022-04-12
Publication date: 2022-07-15
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses solid waste treatment equipment in the field of environmental engineering, which comprises a feed inlet, wherein a feed supporting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the feed inlet, a crushing bin is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the feed supporting plate, a discharge outlet is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the crushing bin, a crushing supporting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the crushing bin, a vibration conveying bin is arranged on the lower side of the crushing bin, a separation bracket is fixedly connected to the left side of the vibration conveying bin, a non-metal particle storage frame is fixedly connected to the left end of the separation bracket, a separation partition plate is fixedly connected to the left end of the non-metal particle storage frame, and a metal particle storage frame is fixedly connected to the left end of the separation partition plate. The later classification recycling of different types of solid waste is facilitated.

Description

Solid waste treatment equipment in environmental engineering field

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental engineering, in particular to solid waste treatment equipment in the field of environmental engineering.

Background

Under the large background of rapid development of scientific technology and global change, "environmental engineering" is increasingly emphasized, the environmental engineering mainly studies how to protect and reasonably utilize natural resources, and scientific means are utilized to solve increasingly serious environmental problems, improve environmental quality and promote environmental protection and social development, the core of the environmental engineering is the treatment of environmental pollution sources, solid waste treatment is an important component in the environmental engineering, generally refers to a process of converting solid waste into a material suitable for transportation, storage, utilization or disposal by using physical, chemical, biological, physical, chemical and biochemical methods, and the solid waste treatment aims at harmlessness, reduction and recycling;

the solid waste generally comprises various metals and plastics, and can be recycled differently after being treated, but the existing solid waste treatment equipment has the defect that all the solid waste can be crushed and compressed generally, so that the difficulty is caused in the later classification and recycling of the solid waste, and the utility model provides the solid waste treatment equipment in the field of environmental engineering to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides solid waste treatment equipment in the field of environmental engineering, which solves the problem that different types of solid waste cannot be separated in the operation process of the traditional solid waste treatment equipment, so that the treated solid waste is inconvenient to classify and recycle.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides solid waste treatment equipment in the field of environmental engineering, which comprises a feed inlet, wherein a feed supporting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the feed inlet, a crushing bin is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the feed supporting plate, a discharge hole is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the crushing bin, a crushing supporting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the crushing bin, a vibration conveying bin is arranged at the lower side of the crushing bin, a separation support is fixedly connected to the left side of the vibration conveying bin, a non-metal particle storage frame is fixedly connected to the left end of the separation support, a separation partition plate is fixedly connected to the left end of the non-metal particle storage frame, and a metal particle storage frame is fixedly connected to the left end of the separation partition plate.

Preferably, the inside of smashing the storehouse is rotated and is connected with the crushing pivot of first crushing pivot and second, the one end of the crushing pivot of first crushing pivot and second is rotated with the inner wall of smashing the storehouse and is connected, the other end of the crushing pivot of first crushing pivot and second rotates respectively and is connected with first crushing motor and second crushing motor, the bottom side of first crushing motor and second crushing motor all with smash storehouse fixed connection.

Preferably, the bottom sides of the vibration conveying bin are fixedly connected with two long vibration dampers and two short vibration dampers, the bottom sides of the long vibration dampers and the short vibration dampers are fixedly connected with the same vibration conveying chassis, the top side of the vibration conveying bin is fixedly connected with a forward vibration motor and a backward vibration motor, and the rotation directions of the forward vibration motor and the backward vibration motor are opposite.

Preferably, the inner side of the sorting support is rotatably connected with a conveying roller and a permanent magnet sorting roller, and the conveying roller and the permanent magnet sorting roller drive the same conveying belt.

Preferably, the size of the discharge port is matched with the size of the top opening of the vibration conveying bin.

Preferably, the outer wall of the crushing bin is fixedly connected with a control panel, and the control panel is electrically connected with the first crushing motor, the second crushing motor, the positive vibration motor, the negative vibration motor and the permanent magnet sorting roller.

Compared with the related art, the solid waste treatment equipment in the field of environmental engineering provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model provides solid waste treatment equipment in the field of environmental engineering.A crushing bin uniformly crushes solid waste entering from a feed inlet, crushed solid waste particles pass through a vibration conveying bin to eliminate the phenomena of arching, blocking and bin sticking, so that the discharge is smoother, and then when the solid waste particles made of different materials pass through a conveying belt on a sorting bracket, the solid waste particles are separated due to acting force generated by a permanent magnet sorting roller, so that the solid waste treatment equipment is greatly convenient for the later-stage classification and reutilization of different types of solid waste.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a solid waste treatment apparatus in the field of environmental engineering according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of a solid waste treatment apparatus of an environmental engineering field of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a front sectional view of a solid waste treatment apparatus in the field of environmental engineering according to the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a feed inlet; 2. a feed support plate; 3. a crushing bin; 4. a first pulverizing rotor shaft; 5. a second pulverizing rotor shaft; 6. a first pulverizing motor; 7. a second grinding motor; 8. a discharge port; 9. crushing the support frame; 10. vibrating the material conveying bin; 11. a long shock absorber; 12. a short damper; 13. vibrating the conveying underframe; 14. a positive vibration motor; 15. a counter-vibration motor; 16. a sorting bracket; 17. a conveying roller; 18. a conveyor belt; 19. a permanent magnet sorting drum; 20. a non-metallic particle storage frame; 21. a sorting partition plate; 22. a metal particle storage frame; 23. and a control panel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The embodiment is given by figures 1-3, and the solid waste treatment equipment in the field of environmental engineering comprises a feed inlet 1, wherein a feed supporting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the feed inlet 1, a crushing bin 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the feed supporting plate 2, a discharge outlet 8 is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the crushing bin 3, a crushing support frame 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the crushing bin 3, a vibration conveying bin 10 is arranged at the lower side of the crushing bin 3, a sorting support 16 is fixedly connected to the left side of the vibration conveying bin 10, a non-metal particle storage frame 20 is fixedly connected to the left end of the sorting support 16, a sorting partition plate 21 is fixedly connected to the left end of the non-metal particle storage frame 20, and a metal particle storage frame 22 is fixedly connected to the left end of the sorting partition plate 21.

Wherein, the inside of smashing storehouse 3 is rotated and is connected with first crushing pivot 4 and the crushing pivot 5 of second, the one end of the crushing pivot 5 of first crushing pivot 4 and second is rotated with the inner wall of smashing storehouse 3 and is connected, the other end of the crushing pivot 5 of first crushing pivot 4 and second rotates respectively and is connected with first crushing motor 6 and second crushing motor 7, the bottom side of first crushing motor 6 and second crushing motor 7 all with smash 3 fixed connection in storehouse for first crushing motor 6 and second crushing motor 7 can drive first crushing pivot 4 and the crushing pivot 5 rotation of second respectively, thereby realize the breakage to solid waste.

The bottom side of the vibration conveying bin 10 is fixedly connected with two long vibration absorbers 11 and two short vibration absorbers 12, the bottom sides of the long vibration absorbers 11 and the short vibration absorbers 12 are fixedly connected with the same vibration conveying underframe 13, the top side of the vibration conveying bin 10 is fixedly connected with a positive vibration motor 14 and a negative vibration motor 15, the positive vibration motor 14 and the negative vibration motor 15 are opposite in rotation direction, so that the vibration conveying bin 10 can vibrate when the positive vibration motor 14 and the negative vibration motor 15 which are opposite in rotation direction synchronously operate, the phenomena of arching, blocking and bin sticking of materials can be effectively eliminated, and the problem that solid waste is difficult to discharge after being smashed is effectively solved.

Wherein, the inboard of selecting separately support 16 is rotated and is connected with conveying cylinder 17 and permanent magnetism and selects separately cylinder 19, conveying cylinder 17 and permanent magnetism select separately cylinder 19 all drive same conveyer belt 18 for permanent magnetism select separately cylinder 19 can produce a magnetic field that has alternation in high-speed rotation, because different kinds of material electric conductivity is different, when having the metal of electric conductivity performance through magnetic field, can induce eddy current in the metal, like non-ferrous metal (copper, aluminium, zinc, tin) can jump out along its direction of delivery because of the repulsion effect, realize with the non-metallic substance separation such as glass, plastics, reach and select separately the purpose.

The size of the discharge port 8 is matched with the size of the top opening of the vibration conveying bin 10, so that the crushed solid waste particles output by the discharge port 8 cannot be poured to the outside.

Wherein, fixedly connected with control panel 23 on the outer wall of smashing storehouse 3, control panel 23 and first crushing motor 6 and second crushing motor 7, positive vibrating motor 14, counter-vibrating motor 15, permanent magnetism sort cylinder 19 electric connection for the operator can select separately the cylinder 19 operation through first crushing motor 6 of control panel 23 control and second crushing motor 7, positive vibrating motor 14, counter-vibrating motor 15, permanent magnetism.

The working principle is as follows: solid waste enters a crushing bin 3 from a feeding hole 1, a first crushing motor 6 and a second crushing motor 7 respectively drive a first crushing rotating shaft 4 and a second crushing rotating shaft 5 to rotate, so that the solid waste is crushed, the solid waste is changed into solid waste particles after crushing, the solid waste particles fall into a vibration conveying bin 10 from a discharging hole 8, then a positive vibration motor 14 and a counter vibration motor 15 which rotate in opposite directions synchronously run in cooperation with a long vibration damper 11 and a short vibration damper 12, so that the vibration conveying bin 10 vibrates, arch raising, blockage and bin sticking of materials are effectively eliminated, the problem that the solid waste is difficult to discharge after crushing can be effectively solved, the solid waste particles fall onto a conveying belt 18 through the vibration conveying bin 10, a permanent magnet sorting roller 19 driving the conveying belt 18 can generate a magnetic field with alternating change in high-speed rotation, and because different types of materials have different conductivities, when a metal with electric conductivity passes through a magnetic field, eddy current can be induced in the metal, nonferrous metals (copper, aluminum, zinc and tin) can jump out along the conveying direction of the metal due to repulsion, the separation of the nonferrous metals from non-metallic substances such as glass and plastics is realized, and the separation purpose is achieved, so that the solid wastes of different types can be greatly conveniently classified and reused in the later period, and meanwhile, the crushed solid wastes are more suitable for transportation, storage or disposal, so that the solid wastes are reduced and recycled.

Claims

1. A solid waste treatment device in the field of environmental engineering, which comprises a feed inlet (1), it is characterized in that the bottom side of the feed inlet (1) is fixedly connected with a feed supporting plate (2), the bottom side of the feeding supporting plate (2) is fixedly connected with a crushing bin (3), the center of the bottom of the crushing bin (3) is fixedly connected with a discharge hole (8), the bottom side of the crushing bin (3) is fixedly connected with a crushing support frame (9), the lower side of the crushing bin (3) is provided with a vibration conveying bin (10), the left side of the vibration material conveying bin (10) is fixedly connected with a sorting bracket (16), the left end of the sorting bracket (16) is fixedly connected with a non-metallic particle storage frame (20), the left end of the non-metal particle storage frame (20) is fixedly connected with a separation clapboard (21), the left end of the sorting partition plate (21) is fixedly connected with a metal particle storage frame (22).

2. The solid waste treatment equipment in the environmental engineering field according to claim 1, wherein the interior of the crushing bin (3) is rotatably connected with a first crushing rotating shaft (4) and a second crushing rotating shaft (5), one ends of the first crushing rotating shaft (4) and the second crushing rotating shaft (5) are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the crushing bin (3), the other ends of the first crushing rotating shaft (4) and the second crushing rotating shaft (5) are rotatably connected with a first crushing motor (6) and a second crushing motor (7) respectively, and the bottom sides of the first crushing motor (6) and the second crushing motor (7) are fixedly connected with the crushing bin (3).

3. The solid waste treatment equipment in the environmental engineering field according to claim 1, wherein two long vibration dampers (11) and two short vibration dampers (12) are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the vibration conveying bin (10), the bottom sides of the long vibration dampers (11) and the short vibration dampers (12) are fixedly connected to the same vibration conveying chassis (13), the top side of the vibration conveying bin (10) is fixedly connected with a forward vibration motor (14) and a backward vibration motor (15), and the rotation directions of the forward vibration motor (14) and the backward vibration motor (15) are opposite.

4. An environmental engineering field solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the inside of the sorting support (16) is rotatably connected with a conveying drum (17) and a permanent magnet sorting drum (19), both the conveying drum (17) and the permanent magnet sorting drum (19) driving the same conveyor belt (18).

5. An environmental engineering solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the size of the discharge opening (8) is adapted to the size of the top opening of the vibration material conveying bin (10).

6. The solid waste treatment equipment in the field of environmental engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that a control board (23) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing bin (3), and the control board (23) is electrically connected to the first crushing motor (6), the second crushing motor (7), the forward vibration motor (14), the counter vibration motor (15) and the permanent magnet sorting drum (19).