CN214717470U - Building rubbish pretreatment system - Google Patents
Building rubbish pretreatment system Download PDFInfo
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- CN214717470U CN214717470U CN202022375772.7U CN202022375772U CN214717470U CN 214717470 U CN214717470 U CN 214717470U CN 202022375772 U CN202022375772 U CN 202022375772U CN 214717470 U CN214717470 U CN 214717470U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of construction waste treatment equipment, and discloses a construction waste pretreatment system.A conveying device is provided with a first motor, a conveying belt and a rotating shaft, and the conveying belt is arranged outside the rotating shaft; the output shaft of the first motor is connected with the rotating shaft through a belt; the left end of the conveyor belt is arranged at the lower side of the feeding crushing device. The garbage magnetic separation device is provided with a support frame, a driving motor and an electromagnetic sheet; the upper end of the supporting frame is provided with a connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft is provided with two electromagnetic sheets through a connecting rod; the included angle of the two electromagnetic sheets is 90 degrees; the electromagnetic disc is arranged on the upper side of the right end of the conveying device; the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft. The utility model discloses a feeding breaker carries out classification after with building rubbish is broken, can effectively improve the efficiency and the speed of rubbish preliminary treatment, through having saved a large amount of manpowers, has improved building rubbish's cyclic utilization greatly, has reduced building rubbish's area, has protected the environment, has extensive application prospect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the construction waste treatment facility, especially, relate to a construction waste pretreatment system.
Background
At present, construction waste is solid waste generated in the process of building construction, reconstruction, extension or demolition. According to different generation sources of the construction waste, the construction waste and the demolished construction waste can be divided.
The effective pretreatment of the construction waste is the foundation and key for realizing the recycling of the construction waste. At present, various kinds of pretreatment are mainly carried out on construction waste by adopting a manual method, and the defects of low treatment efficiency, high treatment strength and the like are overcome.
The existing building rubbish pretreatment device does not classify and treat the rubbish of a building site, so that the building rubbish is placed in one cleaning block, the rubbish in a building is not cleaned completely, cleaning personnel need to carry out secondary cleaning or multiple cleaning, the workload of the cleaning personnel is increased, and the rubbish cleaning efficiency is reduced.
Through the above analysis, the problems and defects of the prior art are as follows:
(1) the construction waste is pretreated by a manual method, so that the efficiency is low and the treatment intensity is high;
(2) the existing building rubbish pretreatment device does not classify and treat the rubbish of a building site, the rubbish is not cleaned completely, the workload of cleaning personnel is increased, and the rubbish cleaning efficiency is reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a construction waste pretreatment system.
The utility model discloses a realize like this, a building rubbish pretreatment systems is provided with:
feeding and crushing device: the garbage crusher is used for collecting and crushing construction garbage; a conveying device: the garbage screening device is used for conveying the construction garbage crushed by the feeding crushing device to the garbage screening device; garbage magnetic separation device: the magnetic separation device is used for carrying out magnetic separation on the construction waste on the conveying device to remove metal materials in the construction waste; garbage screening device: the device is used for screening and separating the construction wastes with different volumes and sizes; a storage device: and the magnetic separation and screening device is used for classifying and storing the construction waste subjected to magnetic separation and screening.
The utility model discloses a feeding breaker carries out classification after with building rubbish is broken, can effectively improve the efficiency and the speed of rubbish preliminary treatment, through having saved a large amount of manpowers, has improved building rubbish's cyclic utilization greatly, has reduced building rubbish's area, has protected the environment, has extensive application prospect.
Further, the feeding crushing device is provided with a feeding cylinder, and a crusher is arranged on the lower side of the outlet end of the feeding cylinder; the outer side of the feeding cylinder is provided with a base through a support.
The utility model discloses a feeding breaker carries out crushing treatment with rubbish, can effectively improve the effect of rubbish preliminary treatment.
Further, the conveying device is provided with a first motor, a conveying belt and a rotating shaft, and the conveying belt is arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft; the output shaft of the first motor is connected with the rotating shaft through a belt; the left end of the conveying belt is arranged at the lower side of the feeding crushing device.
The utility model discloses a conveyer simple structure, conveying efficiency is high, and use cost is lower.
Further, the garbage magnetic separation device is provided with a support frame, a driving motor and an electromagnetic sheet; the upper end of the support frame is provided with a connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft is provided with two electromagnetic sheets through a connecting rod; the included angle of the two electromagnetic sheets is 90 degrees; the electromagnetic disc is arranged on the upper side of the right end of the conveying device; and the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft.
The utility model discloses a two electromagnetism pieces can cycle work, improve magnetic separation efficiency, save the preliminary treatment time.
Furthermore, the garbage screening device is provided with a second motor, a protective frame, a material guide roller, a transmission gear and a transmission chain, wherein the material guide roller is connected to the protective frame through the transmission gear in a shaft mode; the transmission chain is respectively sleeved on the output shaft of the transmission motor and the outer side of the transmission gear; the protective frames are arranged on two sides of the material guide roller; the guide rollers are connected through a transmission chain.
When rubbish after the breakage moved on rubbish sieving mechanism, small-size rubbish dropped in the gap of guide roller and deposited the case to small-size rubbish, and big or small rubbish falls into the large-scale rubbish storage box in right side, can realize building rubbish's effective classification.
Further, the storage device is provided with a metal garbage storage box, a small garbage storage box and a large garbage storage box; the metal garbage storage box is arranged on two sides of the conveying device, the small garbage storage box is arranged on the lower side of the garbage screening device, and the large garbage storage box is arranged on the right side of the garbage screening device.
The utility model discloses a set up three kinds of rubbish and deposit the case, classify to the rubbish of preliminary treatment and deposit.
Combine foretell all technical scheme, the utility model discloses the advantage that possesses and positive effect are:
first, the utility model discloses a feeding breaker carries out classification after with building rubbish is broken, can effectively improve rubbish preliminary treatment's efficiency and speed, through having saved a large amount of manpowers, has improved building rubbish's cyclic utilization rate greatly, has reduced building rubbish's area, has protected the environment, has extensive application prospect.
Second, the utility model discloses a feeding breaker carries out crushing treatment with rubbish, can effectively improve the effect of rubbish preliminary treatment.
Third, the utility model discloses a conveyer simple structure, conveying efficiency is high, and use cost is lower.
Fourth, the utility model discloses a two electromagnetism pieces can cycle work, improve magnetic separation efficiency, save the preliminary treatment time.
Fifthly, when the broken garbage moves on the garbage screening device, the small garbage drops into the small garbage storage box in the gap of the guide roller, and the large garbage falls into the large garbage storage box on the right side, so that the construction garbage can be effectively classified.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained from the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a construction waste pretreatment system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a magnetic separator for garbage provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a conveying device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a garbage screening apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a feeding cylinder; 2. a pulverizer; 3. a conveyor belt; 4. a belt; 5. a first motor; 6. a base; 7. a connecting shaft; 8. a drive motor; 9. a support frame; 10. an electromagnetic sheet; 11. a second motor; 12. a metal garbage storage box; 13. a large garbage storage box; 14. a connecting rod; 15. a small garbage storage bin; 16. a drive chain; 17. a transmission gear; 18. a material guide roller; 19. a protective frame.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
To the problem that prior art exists, the utility model provides a construction waste pretreatment system, it is right to combine the figure below the utility model discloses do detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the utility model provides a construction waste pretreatment system includes: the device comprises a feeding barrel 1, a crusher 2, a conveyor belt 3, a belt 4, a first motor 5, a base 6, a connecting shaft 7, a driving motor 8, a supporting frame 9, an electromagnetic sheet 10, a second motor 11, a metal garbage storage box 12, a large garbage storage box 13, a connecting rod 14, a small garbage storage box 15, a transmission chain 16, a transmission gear 17, a material guide roller 18 and a protective frame 19.
The feeding crushing device of the embodiment is provided with a feeding cylinder 1, and a crusher 2 is arranged on the lower side of the outlet end of the feeding cylinder 1; the outer side of the feeding cylinder 1 is provided with a base 6 through a bracket. Carry out crushing treatment with rubbish through feeding breaker, can effectively improve rubbish preliminary treatment's effect.
In this embodiment, the conveying device is provided with a first motor 5, a conveyor belt 3 and a rotating shaft, and the conveyor belt 3 is arranged outside the rotating shaft; an output shaft of the first motor 5 is connected with the rotating shaft through a belt 4; the left end of the conveyor belt 3 is arranged at the lower side of the feeding crushing device. The conveying device has the advantages of simple structure, high conveying efficiency and lower use cost.
In the embodiment, the garbage magnetic separation device is provided with a support frame 9, a driving motor 8 and an electromagnetic sheet 10; the upper end of the supporting frame 9 is provided with a connecting shaft 7, and the connecting shaft 7 is provided with two electromagnetic sheets 10 through a connecting rod 14; the included angle of the two electromagnetic sheets 10 is 90 degrees; the electromagnetic disc is arranged on the upper side of the right end of the conveying device; an output shaft of the driving motor 8 is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft 7. The two electromagnetic sheets 10 can work circularly, so that the magnetic separation efficiency is improved, and the pretreatment time is saved.
In this embodiment, the garbage screening device is provided with a second motor 11, a protection frame 19, a material guiding roller 18, a transmission gear 17 and a transmission chain 16, wherein the material guiding roller 18 is coupled to the protection frame 19 through the transmission gear 17; the transmission chain 16 is respectively sleeved on the output shaft of the transmission motor and the outer side of the transmission gear 17; the protective frames 19 are arranged on two sides of the guide roller 18; the guide rollers 18 are connected with each other through a transmission chain. When the broken garbage moves on the garbage screening device, the small garbage falls into the small garbage storage box 15 in the gap of the guide roller 18, and the large garbage falls into the large garbage storage box 13 on the right side, so that the construction garbage can be effectively classified.
In this embodiment, the storage device is provided with a metal trash storage bin 12, a small trash storage bin 15, and a large trash storage bin 13; the metal garbage storage box 12 is arranged on two sides of the conveying device, the small garbage storage box 15 is arranged on the lower side of the garbage screening device, and the large garbage storage box 13 is arranged on the right side of the garbage screening device. Through setting up three kinds of rubbish and depositing the case, classify to the rubbish of preliminary treatment and deposit.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation does: the construction waste is placed into a feeding cylinder 1, then the construction waste enters a crusher 2 to be crushed, the crushed construction waste falls into a conveying device, a first motor 5 drives a conveying belt 3 to work through a belt 4, the construction waste is placed below a waste screening device, an electromagnetic sheet 10 absorbs metal waste in the construction waste, a driving motor 8 drives a connecting shaft 7 to rotate 90 degrees, and the metal waste falls into a metal waste storage box 12 after short-time power failure; then the construction waste enters the waste screening device, the second motor 11 drives the guide roller 18 to rotate through the transmission chain 16, the small waste falls into the small waste storage box 15 in the gap of the guide roller 18, and the large waste and the small waste fall into the large waste storage box 13 on the right side.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. A construction waste pretreatment system, characterized in that the construction waste pretreatment system is provided with:
feeding and crushing device: the garbage crusher is used for collecting and crushing construction garbage;
a conveying device: the garbage screening device is used for conveying the construction garbage crushed by the feeding crushing device to the garbage screening device;
garbage magnetic separation device: the magnetic separation device is used for carrying out magnetic separation on the construction waste on the conveying device to remove metal materials in the construction waste;
garbage screening device: the device is used for screening and separating the construction wastes with different volumes and sizes;
a storage device: the magnetic separation and screening device is used for classifying and storing the construction waste after magnetic separation and screening;
the feeding crushing device is provided with a feeding cylinder, and a crusher is arranged on the lower side of the outlet end of the feeding cylinder; a base is arranged on the outer side of the feeding cylinder through a support;
the conveying device is provided with a first motor, a conveying belt and a rotating shaft, and the conveying belt is arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft; the output shaft of the first motor is connected with the rotating shaft through a belt; the left end of the conveying belt is arranged at the lower side of the feeding crushing device;
the garbage magnetic separation device is provided with a support frame, a driving motor and an electromagnetic sheet; the upper end of the support frame is provided with a connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft is provided with two electromagnetic sheets through a connecting rod; the included angle of the two electromagnetic sheets is 90 degrees; the electromagnetic disc is arranged on the upper side of the right end of the conveying device; the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft;
the garbage screening device is provided with a second motor, a protection frame, a material guide roller, a transmission gear and a transmission chain, wherein the material guide roller is connected to the protection frame through the transmission gear in a shaft mode; the transmission chain is respectively sleeved on the output shaft of the transmission motor and the outer side of the transmission gear; the protective frames are arranged on two sides of the material guide roller;
the storage device is provided with a metal garbage storage box, a small garbage storage box and a large garbage storage box; the metal garbage storage box is arranged on two sides of the conveying device, the small garbage storage box is arranged on the lower side of the garbage screening device, and the large garbage storage box is arranged on the right side of the garbage screening device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022375772.7U CN214717470U (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2020-10-23 | Building rubbish pretreatment system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022375772.7U CN214717470U (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2020-10-23 | Building rubbish pretreatment system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214717470U true CN214717470U (en) | 2021-11-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022375772.7U Active CN214717470U (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2020-10-23 | Building rubbish pretreatment system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214717470U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-10-23 CN CN202022375772.7U patent/CN214717470U/en active Active
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