CN213611976U - Metal and nonmetal sieving mechanism for garbage classification - Google Patents
Metal and nonmetal sieving mechanism for garbage classification Download PDFInfo
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- CN213611976U CN213611976U CN202021995152.7U CN202021995152U CN213611976U CN 213611976 U CN213611976 U CN 213611976U CN 202021995152 U CN202021995152 U CN 202021995152U CN 213611976 U CN213611976 U CN 213611976U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a metal and nonmetal sieving mechanism for waste classification, comprising a base plate, the top fixedly connected with installation piece of bottom plate, the top fixedly connected with motor of installation piece, the first bevel gear of one end fixedly connected with and the first band pulley of motor output shaft, the top fixedly connected with mounting bracket of bottom plate, the both sides outer wall swing joint respectively of mounting bracket has the rotating turret, and swing joint has two transfer rollers between two rotating turrets, and the one end fixedly connected with second band pulley of one of them transfer roller is equipped with the belt between second band pulley and the first band pulley, is equipped with first transfer belt between two transfer rollers. The utility model discloses can accomplish the separation of metal rubbish and non-metal waste, and need not the removal electromagnetism de-ironing separator that makes a round trip, improve the efficiency of separation, can also the height of the first conveyer belt of automatically regulated apart from the second conveyer belt, and then make to pile up the rubbish on the second conveyer belt and pass through smoothly, improve work efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a waste classification technical field especially relates to a metal and nonmetal sieving mechanism are used in waste classification.
Background
The construction waste refers to the general name of dregs, waste concrete, waste bricks and stones and other wastes generated in the production activities of the construction industry such as demolition, construction, decoration and repair, and workers usually screen out the metal waste in the construction waste by using a metal waste and nonmetal waste screening device for recycling.
Through retrieval, the patent with the publication number of CN209174581U discloses a metal and nonmetal screening device for classifying construction wastes, which comprises a conveying rack, a conveying roller and a conveying belt; the conveying rack is provided with a plurality of conveying rollers. The above patents suffer from the following disadvantages: when metal garbage is classified, the electromagnetic iron remover needs to be moved back and forth, the efficiency of separating metal is low, and the requirements of people cannot be met.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a metal and nonmetal screening device for garbage classification.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a metal and nonmetal screening device for garbage classification comprises a base plate, wherein the top of the base plate is fixedly connected with an installation block, the top of the installation block is fixedly connected with a motor, one end of an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear and a first belt wheel, the top of the base plate is fixedly connected with a mounting frame, the outer walls of the two sides of the mounting frame are respectively and movably connected with rotating frames, two conveying rollers are movably connected between the two rotating frames, one end of one conveying roller is fixedly connected with a second belt wheel, a belt is arranged between the second belt wheel and the first belt wheel, a first conveying belt is arranged between the two conveying rollers, one side of the first conveying belt is fixedly connected with a plurality of electromagnetic iron removers, one side of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a balancing weight, the outer walls of the two sides of the mounting frame are respectively and fixedly connected with, one side outer wall fixedly connected with photosensitive sensor of rotating turret, one side outer wall fixedly connected with treater of mounting bracket, treater and photosensitive sensor, pneumatic cylinder and electromagnetism de-ironing separator electric connection.
Preferably, the top of bottom plate fixedly connected with two mounting panels, swing joint has a plurality of axis of rotation between two mounting panels, is equipped with the second conveyer belt between a plurality of axis of rotation, is close to the one end fixedly connected with second bevel gear of the axis of rotation of motor one side, and second bevel gear meshes with first bevel gear mutually.
Preferably, keep away from motor one side mounting panel top fixedly connected with height sensor, height sensor and treater electric connection.
Preferably, a mounting hole is formed in one side of the mounting frame, a transmission shaft is movably connected in the mounting hole, a cleaning plate is arranged on one side of the transmission shaft, and the cleaning plate is in contact with the electromagnetic iron remover.
Preferably, one side of the cleaning plate is fixedly connected with a spring, and one end of the spring is fixedly connected with one side of the mounting frame.
Preferably, the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a collecting box, and the collecting box is positioned above the cleaning plate.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the first belt wheel is arranged to rotate under the driving of the motor, the conveying roller is driven to rotate under the matching of the belt, so that the first conveying belt and the electromagnetic iron remover rotate together, the metal garbage is adsorbed under the power-on state of the electromagnetic iron remover, the separation of the metal garbage and the nonmetal garbage is completed, the electromagnetic iron remover does not need to be moved back and forth, and the separation efficiency is improved.
2. The setting of using through the cooperation of height sensor and treater can be according to the accumulational height of rubbish, adjusts the tensile length of pneumatic cylinder to the height of automatically regulated first conveyer belt apart from the second conveyer belt, and then make the rubbish of piling up on the second conveyer belt pass through smoothly, improved work efficiency.
3. The electromagnetic iron remover can be controlled to be powered off by matching the photosensitive sensor with the processor, so that the metal garbage adsorbed on the surface of the electromagnetic iron remover falls into the collecting box, and the later-stage recycling is facilitated.
4. Can scrape the adhesion metal waste on its surface under the extrusion of electromagnetism de-ironing separator through setting up of cleaning plate to can carry out thorough recycle to metal waste, improve the utilization ratio of resource.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a metallic and non-metallic screening device for garbage classification according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the point A of the metallic and non-metallic screening apparatus for garbage classification according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is the utility model provides a side view structure schematic diagram of metal and nonmetal sieving mechanism for waste classification.
In the figure: 1. a mounting frame; 2. a rotating sleeve; 3. a hydraulic cylinder; 4. an electromagnetic iron remover; 5. a first conveyor belt; 6. a conveying roller; 7. a rotating frame; 8. a height sensor; 9. a second conveyor belt; 10. mounting a plate; 11. a base plate; 12. a motor; 13. a first bevel gear; 14. a balancing weight; 15. a photosensitive sensor; 16. a belt; 17. a first pulley; 18. a collection box; 19. a spring; 20. a processor; 21. and (6) cleaning the plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. It should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and their meaning in the context of this patent may be understood by those skilled in the art as appropriate.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a metal and nonmetal screening device for garbage classification comprises a base plate 11, a mounting block is fixed on the top of the base plate 11 through bolts, a motor 12 is fixed on the top of the mounting block through bolts, a first bevel gear 13 and a first belt pulley 17 are connected to one end of an output shaft of the motor 12 in a key manner, the first bevel gear 13 is driven by the motor 12 to rotate, a mounting frame 1 is fixed on the top of the base plate 11 through bolts, rotating frames 7 are respectively and rotatably connected to outer walls of two sides of the mounting frame 1, two conveying rollers 6 are rotatably connected between the two rotating frames 7, a second belt pulley is fixed on one end of one conveying roller 6 through bolts, a belt 16 is in transmission connection between the second belt pulley and the first belt pulley 17, the conveying roller 6 is driven to rotate under the drive of the motor 12 through the first belt pulley 17, and the conveying roller 6 is driven, a first conveying belt 5 is connected between the two conveying rollers 6 in a transmission manner, a plurality of electromagnetic iron removers 4 are fixed on one side of the first conveying belt 5 through bolts, so that the first conveying belt 5 and the electromagnetic iron removers 4 rotate together, metal garbage is adsorbed in the electrified state of the electromagnetic iron removers 4, a balancing weight 14 is fixed on one side of the mounting frame 1 through bolts, rotary sleeves 2 are respectively fixed on the outer walls of the two sides of the mounting frame 1 through bolts, hydraulic cylinders 3 are fixed in the rotary sleeves 2 through bolts, one ends of hydraulic rods of the hydraulic cylinders 3 are rotatably connected with one sides of the rotary frames 7, photosensitive sensors 15 are fixed on the outer wall of one side of the rotary frames 7 through bolts, the model of the photosensitive sensors 15 is GB5-A1DPZ, a processor 20 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the mounting frame 1 through bolts, the model of the processor 20 is ARM9TDMI, the electromagnetic iron removers 4 can be controlled to be powered off through the matching use of the photosensitive sensors, so that the metal garbage adsorbed on the surface of the electromagnetic iron remover 4 falls down, and the processor 20 is electrically connected with the photosensitive sensor 15, the hydraulic cylinder 3 and the electromagnetic iron remover 4.
In the utility model, two mounting plates 10 are fixed on the top of a bottom plate 11 through bolts, a plurality of rotating shafts are rotatably connected between the two mounting plates 10, a second conveyor belt 9 is connected between the plurality of rotating shafts in a transmission way, a second bevel gear is connected with a one-end key close to the rotating shaft on one side of a motor 12, the second bevel gear is meshed with a first bevel gear 13, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate under the meshing action of the first bevel gear 13 and the second bevel gear, so that the second conveyor belt 9 is conveyed, a height sensor 8 is fixed on the top of the mounting plate 10 on one side far away from the motor 12 through bolts, the model of the height sensor 8 is MS5611-01BA03, the height sensor 8 is electrically connected with a processor 20 through the matching use of the height sensor 8 and the processor 20 according to the height of garbage accumulation, the stretched length of a hydraulic cylinder 3 is adjusted, so as to automatically adjust the height of, and then make to pile up the rubbish on second conveyer belt 9 and pass through smoothly, the mounting hole has been seted up to one side of mounting bracket 1, the rotation is connected with the transmission shaft in the mounting hole, cleaning plate 21 has been cup jointed to one side of transmission shaft, cleaning plate 21 contacts with electromagnetism de-ironing separator 4, there is spring 19 one side of cleaning plate 21 through the bolt fastening, spring 19's one end and one side fixed connection of mounting bracket 1, there is collecting box 18 on the upper surface of bottom plate 11 through the bolt fastening, scrape the adhesion metal rubbish on its surface under the extrusion of electromagnetism de-ironing separator 4 through cleaning plate 21, collecting box 18 is located the top of cleaning plate 21.
The working principle is as follows: when the garbage separating machine is used, firstly, the motor 12 is started, the first bevel gear 13 rotates under the driving of the motor 12, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate under the meshing action of the first bevel gear 13 and the second bevel gear, so that the second conveying belt 9 conveys garbage, meanwhile, the stretching length of the hydraulic cylinder 3 is adjusted according to the height of the garbage stacked through the matching of the height sensor 8 and the processor 20, the height of the first conveying belt 5 from the second conveying belt 9 is automatically adjusted, the garbage stacked on the second conveying belt 9 can smoothly pass through, then, the first belt wheel 17 rotates under the driving of the motor 12, the conveying roller 6 rotates under the matching of the belt 16, so that the first conveying belt 5 and the electromagnetic iron remover 4 rotate together, the metal garbage is adsorbed under the power-on state of the electromagnetic iron remover 4, and the separation of the metal garbage and the nonmetal garbage is completed, when the electromagnetic iron remover 4 rotates to the vicinity of the photosensitive sensor 15, the photosensitive sensor 15 transmits information to the processor 20 for processing, and then the processor 20 controls the electromagnetic iron remover 4 to be powered off, so that the metal garbage adsorbed on the surface of the electromagnetic iron remover 4 falls into the collection box 18, and meanwhile, the metal garbage adhered on the surface of the electromagnetic iron remover 4 is scraped under the extrusion of the electromagnetic iron remover 4 through the cleaning plate 21.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A metal and nonmetal screening device for garbage classification comprises a base plate (11) and is characterized in that a mounting block is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (11), a motor (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting block, a first bevel gear (13) and a first belt wheel (17) are fixedly connected to one end of an output shaft of the motor (12), a mounting frame (1) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (11), rotating frames (7) are movably connected to the outer walls of the two sides of the mounting frame (1) respectively, two conveying rollers (6) are movably connected between the two rotating frames (7), a second belt wheel is fixedly connected to one end of one conveying roller (6), a belt (16) is arranged between the second belt wheel and the first belt wheel (17), a first conveying belt (5) is arranged between the two conveying rollers (6), and a plurality of electromagnetic iron removers (4) are fixedly connected to one side of the first, the utility model discloses a quick-witted, including mounting bracket (1), one side fixedly connected with balancing weight (14), the both sides outer wall of mounting bracket (1) is fixedly connected with swivel sleeve (2) respectively, fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder (3) in swivel sleeve (2), and the hydraulic stem one end and the rotating turret (7) one side of pneumatic cylinder (3) are rotated and are connected, one side outer wall fixedly connected with photosensitive sensor (15) of rotating turret (7), one side outer wall fixedly connected with treater (20) of mounting bracket (1), treater (20) and photosensitive sensor (15), pneumatic cylinder (3) and electromagnetism de-ironing separator (4) electric connection.
2. The metal and nonmetal screening device according to claim 1, wherein two mounting plates (10) are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (11), a plurality of rotating shafts are movably connected between the two mounting plates (10), a second conveyor belt (9) is arranged between the plurality of rotating shafts, a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft close to one side of the motor (12), and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear (13).
3. The metallic and non-metallic screening apparatus for sorting garbage according to claim 2, wherein a height sensor (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (10) at a side away from the motor (12), and the height sensor (8) is electrically connected to the processor (20).
4. The metal and nonmetal screening device for garbage classification according to claim 1, wherein a mounting hole is formed in one side of the mounting frame (1), a transmission shaft is movably connected in the mounting hole, a cleaning plate (21) is arranged on one side of the transmission shaft, and the cleaning plate (21) is in contact with the electromagnetic iron remover (4).
5. A metal and non-metal screening apparatus according to claim 4, wherein a spring (19) is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning plate (21), and one end of the spring (19) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame (1).
6. A metallic and non-metallic screening apparatus for sorting refuse according to claim 4, characterized in that the collecting box (18) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate (11), the collecting box (18) being located above the cleaning plate (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021995152.7U CN213611976U (en) | 2020-09-14 | 2020-09-14 | Metal and nonmetal sieving mechanism for garbage classification |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021995152.7U CN213611976U (en) | 2020-09-14 | 2020-09-14 | Metal and nonmetal sieving mechanism for garbage classification |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN213611976U true CN213611976U (en) | 2021-07-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202021995152.7U Active CN213611976U (en) | 2020-09-14 | 2020-09-14 | Metal and nonmetal sieving mechanism for garbage classification |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114433351A (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2022-05-06 | 燕书玲 | But metal powder processing is with automatic filtration non-metallic impurity device |
-
2020
- 2020-09-14 CN CN202021995152.7U patent/CN213611976U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114433351A (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2022-05-06 | 燕书玲 | But metal powder processing is with automatic filtration non-metallic impurity device |
| CN114433351B (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2024-03-12 | 佛山市南海绚彩塑料粉末有限公司 | Device capable of automatically filtering nonmetallic impurities for metal powder processing |
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