CN112718124B

CN112718124B - Civil engineering construction waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN112718124B
Application number: CN202011592304.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 夏立新
Original assignee: Zhongyida Construction Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhongyida Construction Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-29
Filing date: 2020-12-29
Publication date: 2023-01-17
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-29
Also published as: CN112718124A

Abstract

The invention discloses a civil engineering construction waste treatment device, relates to the technical field of civil engineering equipment, and solves the problems that the existing construction waste is not completely recycled, the size of the crushed waste is large in difference, the waste is inconvenient to recycle, metal components cannot be recycled, and the like. The utility model provides a civil engineering construction waste processing apparatus, includes crushing support frame, the inboard fixed mounting of crushing support frame upper end has rubbing crusher to construct, rubbing crusher's lower terminal surface sliding connection has the row of material mechanism of filtration, it includes vibrating box, access panel, row's material pipe, vibrating motor, connection positioning pole, filter and spacing adapter sleeve to filter row material mechanism, the equal fixed mounting in four end angles of vibrating box up end has the connection positioning pole. According to the invention, through repeatedly crushing and grinding the waste, different recycling modes can be effectively met, the metal components in the waste can be conveniently sorted and discharged, the use is convenient, and the recycling efficiency is improved.

Description

Civil engineering construction waste treatment device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of civil engineering equipment, in particular to a civil engineering construction waste treatment device.

Background

Along with the rapid development of social economy, the urbanization process is accelerated, the urban transformation and the building industry are rapidly developed, and in addition, the aging and the service life of old buildings and urban infrastructure are due, so that more and more civil engineering construction projects are scrapped and removed, and a large amount of building removal waste and garbage are generated; if the treatment and the utilization are not carried out in time, adverse effects are inevitably brought to the society, the environment and resources; and the construction waste is recycled after being crushed and recycled, so that natural resources can be protected, and the influence of construction waste on the environment can be reduced.

However, the existing construction waste is not completely recycled, and the size of the crushed waste is large, so that the waste is inconvenient to recycle, and metal components cannot be recycled; therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and a civil engineering construction waste treatment device is provided for the requirement.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a civil engineering construction waste treatment device, which solves the problems that the conventional construction waste provided in the background art is not completely recycled, the size of the crushed waste is large, the waste is inconvenient to recycle, metal components cannot be recycled and the like.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus, includes crushing support frame, the inboard fixed mounting of crushing support frame upper end has rubbing crusher to construct, rubbing crusher's lower terminal surface sliding connection has the material mechanism of filtration and arranges, it includes vibration box, access panel, row material pipe, vibrating motor, connection locating lever, filter and spacing adapter sleeve to filter row material mechanism, the equal fixed mounting in four end angles of vibration box up end has the connection locating lever, spacing adapter sleeve is installed in the outside on connection locating lever top, the equal fixed mounting in wherein both sides of vibration box has vibrating motor, one of them vibrating motor's one end is provided with row material pipe, one of them vibrating motor's the other end is provided with the access panel, the inboard fixed mounting of vibration box bottom has the filter, the bottom fixed mounting who filters row material mechanism has guide letter sorting mechanism, transmission device is installed to the lower terminal surface of guide letter sorting mechanism.

Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs including smashing the box, smashing motor, blowing bottom plate, side link, crushing frame, transmission shaft and supporting the blowing groove, the lower terminal surface of blowing bottom plate is provided with the supporting blowing groove, the up end fixed mounting of blowing bottom plate has crushing box, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of crushing box has the side link, two crushing frames are installed to the inboard of smashing the box, the inboard fixed mounting who smashes the frame has the transmission shaft, one of them the one end fixed mounting of transmission shaft has crushing motor.

Preferably, transmission device includes a transmission section of thick bamboo, tip shrouding, transmission axle, helical blade and wear-resisting inside lining, the equal fixed mounting in both ends of a transmission section of thick bamboo has the tip shrouding, the inboard of a transmission section of thick bamboo is provided with wear-resisting inside lining, helical blade is installed to wear-resisting inside lining's inboard, helical blade's inboard fixed mounting has the transmission axle.

Preferably, guide letter sorting mechanism includes bellows, material guide box, hydraulic stem, push pedal and strong magnetic plate, the top fixed mounting of bellows has the material guide box, strong magnetic plate is installed to the inboard of material guide box, strong magnetic plate's up end sliding connection has the push pedal, one side fixed mounting of push pedal has the hydraulic stem.

Preferably, the access panel passes through the screw connection with the vibration box and fixes, one side of access panel is provided with the handle, arrange the upper end and the vibration box welded fastening of material pipe, the inboard of vibration box and the inboard of arranging the material pipe link up.

Preferably, the limiting connecting sleeve is in threaded connection with the connecting and positioning rod, the limiting connecting sleeve is in spring connection with the crushing mechanism, the filter plate is welded and fixed on the inner side of the bottom end of the vibrating box body, and the upper end face of the filter plate is provided with a filter hole.

Preferably, smash the box and smash the upper end of support frame and be connected fixedly through two side links, the both ends of transmission shaft all are connected through the bearing with crushing box, smash frame welded fastening in the outside of transmission shaft.

Preferably, the lower terminal surface of a transmission section of thick bamboo is provided with the support base, the tip shrouding passes through the screw connection with the both ends of a transmission section of thick bamboo fixedly, the both ends and the tip shrouding of transmission axle all are connected through the bearing, helical blade and transmission axle welded fastening, the one end of transmission axle is provided with the transmission motor.

Preferably, the top end of the corrugated pipe is fixedly connected with the material guide box through screws, material guide holes are formed in the inner side of the material guide box, the ferromagnetic plate is fixedly connected with the inner side of the material guide holes through screws, and a material guide groove is formed in the lower end face of the ferromagnetic plate.

Preferably, the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with the material guide box through screws, one end of the hydraulic rod penetrates through the material guide box and extends to one side of the push plate, the other side of the push plate is provided with a wear-resistant layer, and one side of the material guide box is provided with a sorting discharge groove.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the building waste can be rapidly crushed by the crushing frame, small-sized waste can be guided to the inner side of the vibration box body by the supporting material discharge groove, the vibration motor drives the filtering material discharge mechanism and the guiding material sorting mechanism to perform vibration operation, the waste can be screened in one step by the filter plate, and the falling waste can be sorted by the strong magnetic plate, so that metal components in the waste can be adsorbed, the recovery rate of the waste is effectively improved, and the pollution of the waste is reduced;

2. the hydraulic rod drives the push plate to slide on the upper end face of the strong magnetic plate, so that adsorbed metal components can be discharged, the use is convenient, the material guide box is connected with the transmission cylinder through the corrugated pipe, the corrugated pipe plays a buffering role in the vibration process of the filtering and discharging mechanism and the material guide sorting mechanism, waste materials can be further ground through the wear-resistant lining, and the crushing degree of the waste materials is effectively improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention in its entirety;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the discharge bottom plate of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the vibration box of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a partial sectional structure of the push plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. crushing the support frame; 2. a crushing mechanism; 201. a crushing box body; 202. a grinding motor; 203. a discharging bottom plate; 204. a side connecting frame; 205. a crushing frame; 206. a drive shaft; 207. supporting a discharge chute; 3. a filtering and discharging mechanism; 301. vibrating the box body; 302. an access panel; 303. a discharge pipe; 304. a vibration motor; 305. connecting a positioning rod; 306. a filter plate; 307. a limiting connecting sleeve; 4. a transport mechanism; 401. a transfer drum; 402. an end closing plate; 403. a transmission shaft; 404. a helical blade; 405. wear-resistant lining; 5. a material guiding and sorting mechanism; 501. a bellows; 502. a material guiding box; 503. a hydraulic rod; 504. pushing the plate; 505. a ferromagnetic plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

The shredder motor 202 (model number YS 7134), the vibration motor 304 (model number JZO-50-4) and the hydraulic rod 503 (model number SJYG 70-1000) referred to in this invention are all commercially available or custom made.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, an embodiment of the present invention includes: the utility model provides a civil engineering construction waste processing apparatus, including smashing support frame 1, the inboard fixed mounting of smashing support frame 1 upper end has rubbing crusher to construct 2, can smash the filtration to construction waste through rubbing crusher 2, guarantee that the waste size after smashing is convenient for use, rubbing crusher's 2 lower terminal surface sliding connection has the row of material mechanism 3 of filtration, it includes vibrating box 301 to filter row material mechanism 3, access panel 302, arrange material pipe 303, vibrating motor 304, connecting rod 305, filter 306 and spacing adapter sleeve 307, the equal fixed mounting in four end angles of vibrating box 301 up end has connecting rod 305, connecting rod 305 installs spacing adapter sleeve 307 in the outside on top, vibrating box 301's wherein both sides equal fixed mounting has vibrating motor 304, wherein the one end of a vibrating motor 304 is provided with row material pipe 303, wherein the other end of a vibrating motor 304 is provided with access panel 302, be convenient for overhaul and observe the inboard of vibrating box 301 through access panel 302, the inboard fixed mounting of vibrating box 301 bottom has filter 306, the up end of filter 306 is provided with the filtration pore, can carry out one step through filter 306 and filter the waste material and filter mechanism 3, the bottom fixed mounting has row material mechanism and can satisfy the effective recovery mechanism of letter sorting and utilize the lower extreme of the effective mechanism of the grinding to grind the recovery of the waste material, it can carry out through the effective utilization of the effective 5, it.

Further, rubbing crusher constructs 2 including smashing box 201, smash motor 202, blowing bottom plate 203, side link 204, smash frame 205, transmission shaft 206 and support charging trough 207, the lower terminal surface of blowing bottom plate 203 is provided with the support charging trough 207, the up end fixed mounting of blowing bottom plate 203 has crushing box 201, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of smashing box 201 has side link 204, two crushing frames 205 are installed to the inboard of smashing box 201, the inboard fixed mounting of smashing frame 205 has transmission shaft 206, the one end fixed mounting of one of them transmission shaft 206 has crushing motor 202, can smash the filtration to construction waste through rubbing crusher constructs 2, guarantee that the waste size after smashing is convenient for use.

Further, transport mechanism 4 includes a transmission section of thick bamboo 401, tip shrouding 402, transmission axle 403, helical blade 404 and wear-resisting inside lining 405, the equal fixed mounting in both ends of a transmission section of thick bamboo 401 has tip shrouding 402, the inboard of a transmission section of thick bamboo 401 is provided with wear-resisting inside lining 405, helical blade 404 is installed to the inboard of wear-resisting inside lining 405, the inboard fixed mounting of helical blade 404 has transmission axle 403, can transmit the waste material after filtering through transport mechanism 4, be convenient for further grind the operation.

Further, guide letter sorting mechanism 5 includes bellows 501, guide box 502, hydraulic stem 503, push pedal 504 and strong magnet plate 505, and the top fixed mounting of bellows 501 has guide box 502, and strong magnet plate 505 is installed to guide box 502's inboard, and the up end sliding connection of strong magnet plate 505 has push pedal 504, and one side fixed mounting of push pedal 504 has hydraulic stem 503, is convenient for adsorb and discharge the metal component in the waste material through guide letter sorting mechanism 5.

Further, the access panel 302 is fixed with the vibration box body 301 through the screw connection, and one side of access panel 302 is provided with the handle, arranges the upper end of material pipe 303 and vibration box body 301 welded fastening, and the inboard of vibration box body 301 and the inboard of arranging material pipe 303 link up, is convenient for overhaul and observe the inboard of vibration box body 301 through access panel 302.

Further, spacing adapter sleeve 307 passes through threaded connection with connecting position pole 305, and spacing adapter sleeve 307 passes through spring coupling with rubbing crusher 2, and filter 306 welded fastening is in the inboard of vibrating bin 301 bottom, and the up end of filter 306 is provided with the filtration pore, can carry out further screening to the waste material through filter 306.

Further, crushing box 201 is connected fixedly through two side link 204 with the upper end of smashing support frame 1, and the both ends of transmission shaft 206 all are connected through the bearing with crushing box 201, smashes frame 205 welded fastening in the outside of transmission shaft 206 for smash frame 205 and can smash the operation to construction waste fast.

Further, the lower terminal surface of a transmission section of thick bamboo 401 is provided with the support base, it is fixed that screw connection is passed through with the both ends of a transmission section of thick bamboo 401 to tip shrouding 402, the both ends of transmission axle 403 all are connected through the bearing with tip shrouding 402, helical blade 404 and transmission axle 403 welded fastening, the one end of transmission axle 403 is provided with the transmission motor, make the transmission motor drive transmission axle 403 rotate in the inboard of wear-resisting inside lining 405, and then helical blade 404 drives the waste material and transmits.

Further, the top of bellows 501 passes through the screwed connection with lead workbin 502 fixedly, and the inboard of leading workbin 502 is provided with the guide hole, and strong magnetic plate 505 passes through the screwed connection to be fixed in the inboard of guide hole, and the lower terminal surface of strong magnetic plate 505 is provided with the baffle box, is convenient for filter row material mechanism 3 and guide letter sorting mechanism 5 and carries out the vibration in-process, and bellows 501 plays the effect of buffering.

Further, hydraulic stem 503 passes through the screw connection with guide box 502 and fixes, and the one end of hydraulic stem 503 runs through guide box 502 and extends to one side of push pedal 504, and the opposite side of push pedal 504 is provided with the wearing layer, and one side of guide box 502 is provided with the letter sorting blow-off groove for hydraulic stem 503 drives push pedal 504 and slides at the up end of strong magnet plate 505, and then can discharge absorbent metal component, convenient to use.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, whether the functions of all parts are intact is checked, a power supply is switched on, the crushing motor 202 is started, the crushing motor 202 drives one of the transmission shafts 206 to rotate under the supporting action of the crushing box body 201, one sides of the two transmission shafts 206 are connected through a gear, the transmission shafts 206 are fixedly welded with the crushing frame 205, the transmission shafts 206 drive the crushing frame 205 to rotate on the inner side of the crushing box body 201, construction waste is put into the inner side of the crushing box body 201, the crushing frame 205 can rapidly crush the construction waste, a supporting discharge chute 207 is arranged on the lower end surface of the discharge bottom plate 203, small-sized waste can be guided to the inner side of the vibration box body 301 through the supporting discharge chute 207, wherein the upper end of the connecting and positioning rod 305 penetrates through the four end angles of the discharge bottom plate 203 and extends to the inner side of the limiting and connecting sleeve 307, and the limiting and connecting sleeve 307 is connected with the discharge bottom plate 203 through a spring, the vibrating box body 301 is supported by the spring, the vibrating motor 304 is started, the vibrating motor 304 drives the filtering and discharging mechanism 3 and the guide sorting mechanism 5 to perform vibrating operation, waste materials fall through filtering holes formed in the upper end face of the filtering plate 306, the waste materials can be screened in one step through the filtering plate 306, the waste materials which do not pass through the filtering plate 306 enter the discharging pipe 303 through the vibration of the vibrating motor 304 to be discharged, further, the next crushing operation is performed, the strong magnetic plate 505 is arranged on the inner side of the guide box 502, the falling waste materials can be sorted through the strong magnetic plate 505, metal components inside the waste materials can be adsorbed, the recovery rate of the waste materials is effectively improved, the pollution of the waste materials is reduced, the hydraulic rod 503 is started, the hydraulic rod 503 drives the push plate 504 to slide on the upper end face of the strong magnetic plate 505 under the supporting effect of the guide box 502, and then can discharge absorbent metal component, convenient to use, guide box 502 passes through bellows 501 with a transmission section of thick bamboo 401 and is connected, be convenient for filter row material mechanism 3 and guide letter sorting mechanism 5 and carry out the vibration in-process, bellows 501 plays the effect of buffering, keep transmission mechanism 4's stability, transmission motor through starting transmission axle 403 one end and being provided with, make transmission motor drive transmission axle 403 rotate in the inboard of wear-resisting inside lining 405, and then helical blade 404 drives the waste material and transmits, can carry out further grinding to the waste material through wear-resisting inside lining 405, effectively improve the crushing degree of waste material.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a civil engineering construction waste treatment device, includes crushing support frame (1), its characterized in that: the crushing mechanism (2) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the upper end of the crushing support frame (1), the lower end face of the crushing mechanism (2) is connected with a filtering and discharging mechanism (3) in a sliding mode, the filtering and discharging mechanism (3) comprises a vibration box body (301), an inspection plate (302), a discharging pipe (303), a vibration motor (304), a connecting and positioning rod (305), a filter plate (306) and a limiting and connecting sleeve (307), the connecting and positioning rod (305) is fixedly installed at four end corners of the upper end face of the vibration box body (301), the limiting and connecting sleeve (307) is installed on the outer side of the top end of the connecting and positioning rod (305), the vibration motor (304) is fixedly installed on each of two sides of the vibration box body (301), the discharging pipe (303) is arranged at one end of one vibration motor (304), the inspection plate (302) is arranged at the other end of one vibration motor (304), the filter plate (306) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the bottom end of the vibration box body (301), the bottom end of the filtering and discharging mechanism (3) is fixedly installed with a material guiding and sorting mechanism (5), and a transmission mechanism (4) is installed on the lower end face of the material sorting mechanism (5);

the crushing mechanism (2) comprises a crushing box body (201), a crushing motor (202), a discharging bottom plate (203), side connecting frames (204), crushing frames (205), transmission shafts (206) and supporting discharging grooves (207), wherein the supporting discharging grooves (207) are formed in the lower end face of the discharging bottom plate (203), small-sized waste materials are guided to the inner side of the vibrating box body (301) through the supporting discharging grooves (207), the crushing box body (201) is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the discharging bottom plate (203), the side connecting frames (204) are fixedly installed on two sides of the crushing box body (201), the two crushing frames (205) are installed on the inner side of the crushing box body (201), the transmission shafts (206) are fixedly installed on the inner side of the crushing frames (205), and the crushing motor (202) is fixedly installed at one end of one transmission shaft (206);

the limiting connecting sleeve (307) is connected with the connecting positioning rod (305) through threads, the limiting connecting sleeve (307) is connected with the crushing mechanism (2) through a spring, the filter plate (306) is welded and fixed on the inner side of the bottom end of the vibration box body (301), and the upper end face of the filter plate (306) is provided with a filter hole;

the material guiding and sorting mechanism (5) comprises a corrugated pipe (501), a material guiding box (502), a hydraulic rod (503), a push plate (504) and a strong magnetic plate (505), wherein the top end of the corrugated pipe (501) is fixedly provided with the material guiding box (502), the inner side of the material guiding box (502) is provided with the strong magnetic plate (505), the upper end surface of the strong magnetic plate (505) is connected with the push plate (504) in a sliding manner, and one side of the push plate (504) is fixedly provided with the hydraulic rod (503); the top end of the corrugated pipe (501) is fixedly connected with the material guide box (502) through screws, the inner side of the material guide box (502) is provided with material guide holes, the strong magnetic plate (505) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the material guide holes through screws, and the lower end face of the strong magnetic plate (505) is provided with a material guide groove; the hydraulic rod (503) is fixedly connected with the material guide box (502) through screws, one end of the hydraulic rod (503) penetrates through the material guide box (502) and extends to one side of the push plate (504), the other side of the push plate (504) is provided with a wear-resistant layer, and one side of the material guide box (502) is provided with a sorting discharge groove.

2. The civil engineering and construction waste disposal apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: transmission mechanism (4) are including transmission section of thick bamboo (401), tip shrouding (402), transmission axle (403), helical blade (404) and wear-resisting inside lining (405), the equal fixed mounting in both ends of transmission section of thick bamboo (401) has tip shrouding (402), the inboard of transmission section of thick bamboo (401) is provided with wear-resisting inside lining (405), helical blade (404) are installed to the inboard of wear-resisting inside lining (405), the inboard fixed mounting of helical blade (404) has transmission axle (403).

3. The civil engineering and construction waste disposal apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the maintenance board (302) is fixed with the vibration box body (301) through the screw connection, one side of maintenance board (302) is provided with the handle, arrange the upper end and the vibration box body (301) welded fastening of material pipe (303), the inboard of vibration box body (301) link up with the inboard of arranging material pipe (303).

4. The civil engineering and construction waste disposal apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: crushing box (201) is connected fixedly through two side link (204) with the upper end of smashing support frame (1), the both ends of transmission shaft (206) all are connected through the bearing with crushing box (201), smash frame (205) welded fastening in the outside of transmission shaft (206).

5. The civil engineering and construction waste disposal apparatus as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the lower terminal surface of transmission section of thick bamboo (401) is provided with the support base, end shrouding (402) are fixed through the screw connection with the both ends of transmission section of thick bamboo (401), the both ends of transmission axle (403) all are connected through the bearing with end shrouding (402), helical blade (404) and transmission axle (403) welded fastening, the one end of transmission axle (403) is provided with the transmission motor.