CN109395812B - A construction waste crushing and iron removing device - Google Patents

A construction waste crushing and iron removing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109395812B
CN109395812B CN201811082530.XA CN201811082530A CN109395812B CN 109395812 B CN109395812 B CN 109395812B CN 201811082530 A CN201811082530 A CN 201811082530A CN 109395812 B CN109395812 B CN 109395812B
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fixedly connected
crushing
iron removing
plate
construction waste
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CN109395812A (en
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宗磊
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Huiren (Ningxia) Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Huiren Ningxia Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C1/00Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
    • B02C1/14Stamping mills
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C1/00Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
    • B02C1/005Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members hydraulically or pneumatically operated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/16Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts
    • B03C1/18Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts with magnets moving during operation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种建筑垃圾粉碎除铁装置,涉及建筑垃圾回收领域,包括支撑台,支撑台的顶端固定连接底板,底板的顶端固定连接粉碎槽,粉碎槽上固定连接固定架,固定架的顶端中央固定连接气缸,气缸的底端固定连接粉碎块,固定架的一侧固定连接进料斗,固定架远离进料斗的一侧设有隔板,隔板上设有第一阻隔机构,隔板远离粉碎槽的一侧设有除铁槽,除铁槽内设有除铁装置,除铁槽下方的底板上设有第二阻隔机构,本发明通过设置传动履带与电磁棒,能够将粉碎后的石料中的铁质材料进行吸收,并释放至第一传送带上,实现石料与铁质材料的分离,对建筑垃圾中铁质材料的回收效果好,具有节约资源的效果。

Figure 201811082530

The invention discloses a construction waste crushing and iron removing device, which relates to the field of construction waste recycling. The top center is fixedly connected to the cylinder, the bottom end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the crushing block, one side of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the feed hopper, the side of the fixed frame away from the feed hopper is provided with a partition, and the partition is provided with a first blocking mechanism. The side of the partition plate away from the crushing groove is provided with an iron removing groove, an iron removing device is arranged in the iron removing groove, and a second blocking mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate under the iron removing groove. The iron material in the crushed stone is absorbed and released to the first conveyor belt to realize the separation of the stone and the iron material, the recovery effect of the iron material in the construction waste is good, and it has the effect of saving resources.

Figure 201811082530

Description

Building rubbish smashes deironing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of construction waste recovery, in particular to a construction waste crushing and iron removing device.
Background
Along with the development of social economy, the urbanization construction is continuously deepened in China, in addition, the consumption level is improved, the urban construction waste is more and more, most of the construction waste is not treated at all and is randomly buried and stacked by construction units, the influence on the environment is avoided, meanwhile, renewable energy is wasted, at present, a construction waste smashing device used by enterprises generally directly adopts a smashing roller to smash, the construction waste often contains metal such as reinforcing steel bars and steel bars, the smashing device is directly smashed by the smashing roller, the smashing roller is easily damaged, the device is blocked, the service life of the device is seriously influenced, and even safety accidents occur.
In the chinese utility model patent document with publication number CN207287558U, a shock absorption type construction waste iron removing, crushing and recycling device is provided, which adds construction waste into a stirring iron removing box through two waste adding boxes, a first motor drives a magnet rod on a rotating shaft to rotate, metal is adsorbed through the magnet rod, after a period of use, a lower cover plate is detached through a bolt and a nut, the metal on the magnet rod is removed, and the lower cover plate is installed again for reuse; starting the air cylinder to control the telescopic rod to stretch up and down, moving the two crushing plates up and down, and performing primary crushing treatment on the construction waste through the crushing teeth; a second motor is started to drive a transmission shaft to rotate, a crushing runner on the rotating shaft is driven to rotate through a transmission belt to perform secondary crushing on the garbage, the crushed garbage is discharged through a discharge pipe, the crushed garbage enters a material receiving box through a feed port, and the building garbage entering the material receiving box can be dispersed through a crushing boss; the whole device is supported by matching the supporting columns, the damping springs, the fixed sleeve and the fixed supporting bottom plate, vibration can be generated while stirring, iron removal and crushing are carried out, the supporting columns are stressed to move in the fixed sleeve, vibration is reduced by the damping springs, and the stability of the device is ensured; the device passes through the magnet stick stirring building rubbish adsorption separation metal, avoids the dead crushing roller of metal card, has improved the life of crushing roller, smashes twice and has improved rubbish and smash efficiency, but at the in-process of practical application, often contains a large amount of discarded iron material in the building waste, especially materials such as iron wire, and the volume is great, adopts the device can't get rid of bulky iron material, and its application scope is narrower.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a building garbage crushing and iron removing device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a building rubbish smashes deironing device, includes a supporting bench, the top fixed connection bottom plate of brace table, the top fixed connection crushing tank of bottom plate, the fixed connection mount on the crushing tank, the top central authorities fixed connection cylinder of mount, the piece is smashed to the bottom fixed connection of cylinder, one side fixed connection feeder hopper of mount, one side that the feeder hopper was kept away from to the mount is equipped with the baffle, be equipped with first separation mechanism on the baffle, one side that crushing tank was kept away from to the baffle is equipped with the deironing groove, be equipped with the deironing device in the deironing groove, be equipped with second separation mechanism on the bottom plate of deironing groove below, be equipped with first conveyer belt on the bottom plate, the conveying chamber has been seted up on the brace table.
As a further scheme of the invention: one side of the crushing groove far away from the partition plate is provided with a hydraulic telescopic rod, and the end part of the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a push plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: first separation mechanism is including running through in the first through hole of baffle, set up first mounting groove in the baffle of first through hole top, first mounting groove internal fixation is equipped with first electric telescopic handle, first electric telescopic handle fixed connection first baffle.
As a further scheme of the invention: the second separation mechanism comprises a second through opening penetrating through the bottom plate, a second mounting groove is formed in the bottom plate on one side of the second through opening, a second electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged in the second mounting groove, and the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a second baffle.
As a further scheme of the invention: the deironing device comprises two groups of transmission tracks, the two groups of transmission tracks are meshed with a plurality of transmission gears, the transmission gears are fixedly connected with conductive rods, and the conductive rods are fixedly connected with electromagnetic rods.
As a further scheme of the invention: one side of the partition board, which is far away from the fixing frame, is fixedly connected with a fixing column, a driving motor is arranged on the fixing column, and the driving motor is in transmission connection with the transmission crawler.
As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom end of the fixing column is fixedly connected with the conductive plate, and the end part of the conductive rod is connected with the conductive plate in a sliding mode.
As a further scheme of the invention: the side fixed connection backup pad in crushing groove, the top fixed connection support column of backup pad, the top of support column and the bottom fixed connection of feeder hopper.
As a further scheme of the invention: the top end of the crushing block is fixedly connected with a guide plate, the guide plate is connected with a fixing frame in a sliding mode, and crushing teeth are fixedly arranged on the bottom face of the crushing block.
As a still further scheme of the invention: and a vibration motor is fixedly arranged on the side edge of the feed hopper.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the transmission crawler belt and the electromagnetic rod are arranged, so that the iron material in the crushed stone can be absorbed and released onto the first transmission belt, the separation of the stone and the iron material is realized, the recovery effect on the iron material in the construction waste is good, and the resource saving effect is achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a construction waste crushing and iron removing device.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first blocking mechanism in the construction waste crushing and iron removing device.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second blocking mechanism in the construction waste crushing and iron removing device.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the construction waste crushing and iron removing device.
In the figure: 1-supporting table, 2-bottom plate, 3-crushing groove, 4-fixing frame, 5-cylinder, 6-guide plate, 7-crushing block, 8-crushing tooth, 9-feed hopper, 10-supporting plate, 11-supporting column, 12-hydraulic telescopic rod, 13-push plate, 14-clapboard, 15-first barrier mechanism, 16-iron removing groove, 17-fixing column, 18-transmission crawler belt, 19-transmission gear, 20-electromagnetic rod, 21-driving motor, 22-conductive plate, 23-first transmission belt, 24-transmission cavity, 25-second transmission belt, 26-first installation groove, 27-first electric telescopic rod, 28-first baffle, 29-first passing opening, 30-second passing opening, 31-a second mounting groove, 32-a second electric telescopic rod, 33-a second baffle and 34-a vibration motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, a building garbage crushing and iron removing device comprises a supporting table 1, wherein the top end of the supporting table 1 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate 2, the top end of the bottom plate 2 is fixedly connected with a crushing groove 3, the crushing groove 3 is fixedly connected with a fixed frame 4, the center of the top end of the fixed frame 4 is fixedly connected with an air cylinder 5, the bottom end of the air cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with a crushing block 7, one side of the fixed frame 4 is fixedly connected with a feed hopper 9, the side edge of the crushing groove 3 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 10, the top end of the supporting plate 10 is fixedly connected with a supporting column 11, the top end of the supporting column 11 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the feed hopper 9, the top end of the crushing block 7 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 6, the guide plate 6 is slidably connected with the fixed frame 4, the bottom surface of the, the separation plate 14 is provided with a first separation mechanism 15, one side of the separation plate 14, which is far away from the crushing tank 3, is provided with an iron removing tank 16, an iron removing device is arranged in the iron removing tank 16, a bottom plate 2 below the iron removing tank 16 is provided with a second separation mechanism, the bottom plate 2 is provided with a first conveyor belt 23, the support table 1 is provided with a conveying cavity 24, a second conveyor belt 25 is arranged in the conveying cavity, one side of the crushing tank 3, which is far away from the separation plate 14, is provided with a hydraulic telescopic rod 12, the end part of the hydraulic telescopic rod 12 is fixedly connected with a push plate 13, the iron removing device comprises two groups of transmission tracks 18, the two groups of transmission tracks 18 are respectively engaged and connected with a plurality of transmission gears 19, the transmission gears 19 are fixedly connected with a conductive rod, the conductive rod is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic rod 20, one side of, the driving motor 21 is in transmission connection with the transmission crawler 18, the bottom end of the fixed column 17 is fixedly connected with the conductive plate 22, and the end part of the conductive rod is in sliding connection with the conductive plate 22.
Referring to fig. 2, the first blocking mechanism includes a first through opening 29 penetrating through the partition plate 14, a first mounting groove 26 is formed in the partition plate 14 above the first through opening 29, a first electric telescopic rod 27 is fixedly disposed in the first mounting groove 26, and the first electric telescopic rod 27 is fixedly connected to a first baffle 28.
Referring to fig. 3, the second blocking mechanism includes a second through opening 30 penetrating through the bottom plate 2, a second mounting groove 31 is formed in the bottom plate 2 on one side of the second through opening 30, a second electric telescopic rod 32 is fixedly disposed in the second mounting groove 31, and the second electric telescopic rod 32 is fixedly connected to a second baffle 33.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 4, the other contents of the present embodiment are the same as those of embodiment 1, except that: the fixed vibrating motor 34 that is equipped with of side of feeder hopper 9, vibrating motor 34 during operation produces the exciting force, makes feeder hopper 9 vibration, the feeding of the construction waste of being convenient for.
In the implementation process of the invention, firstly, building garbage is poured into a crushing groove 3 through a feed hopper 9, then an air cylinder 5 is started, the air cylinder 5 drives a crushing block 7 to impact downwards so as to crush the building waste, then a hydraulic telescopic rod 12 is started, the hydraulic telescopic rod 12 extends to drive a push plate 13 to move so as to push the crushed building waste into an iron removing groove 16, in the process, a first electric telescopic rod is started so as to move a first baffle 28 upwards, the push plate 13 is allowed to push the building waste to pass through a first through opening 30, then a driving motor 21 is started, meanwhile, a conductive plate 22 is controlled to be switched on, the driving motor 21 drives a transmission crawler 18 to move so as to enable a transmission gear 19 and the conductive rod to move, when the conductive rod is in contact with the conductive plate 22, an electromagnetic rod 20 generates magnetism through electricity to adsorb iron materials in the building waste, along with the movement of the conductive rod, when the conductive rod is not in contact with the conductive plate 22, the electromagnetic property of the electromagnetic rod 20 is lost, the ferrous material falls onto the first conveyor belt 23 below and is conveyed away, then the second electric telescopic rod 32 is controlled to drive the second baffle 33 to move, and the building crushed aggregates with the ferrous material removed fall onto the second conveyor belt 25 below from the second through opening 30 and are conveyed away.
According to the invention, the transmission crawler belt 18 and the electromagnetic rod 20 are arranged, so that the iron material in crushed stone can be absorbed and released onto the first conveyor belt 23, the separation of the stone and the iron material is realized, the recovery effect of the iron material in the construction waste is good, and the resource saving effect is achieved.

Claims (7)

1.一种建筑垃圾粉碎除铁装置,包括支撑台(1),所述支撑台(1)的顶端固定连接底板(2),所述底板(2)的顶端固定连接粉碎槽(3),所述粉碎槽(3)上固定连接固定架(4),所述固定架(4)的顶端中央固定连接气缸(5),所述气缸(5)的底端固定连接粉碎块(7),所述固定架(4)的一侧固定连接进料斗(9),其特征在于,所述固定架(4)远离进料斗(9)的一侧设有隔板(14),所述隔板(14)上设有第一阻隔机构(15),所述隔板(14)远离粉碎槽(3)的一侧设有除铁槽(16),所述除铁槽(16)内设有除铁装置,所述除铁槽(16)下方的底板(2)上设有第二阻隔机构,所述底板(2)上设有第一传送带(23),所述支撑台(1)上开设有传送腔(24),所述传送腔(24)内设有第二传送带(25),所述除铁装置包括两组传动履带(18),两组传动履带(18)均啮合连接多个传动齿轮(19),所述传动齿轮(19)固定连接导电杆,所述导电杆上固定连接电磁棒(20),所述隔板(14)远离固定架(4)的一侧固定连接固定柱(17),所述固定柱(17)上设有驱动电机(21),所述驱动电机(21)与传动履带(18)传动连接,所述固定柱(17)的底端固定连接导电板(22),所述导电杆的端部与导电板(22)滑动连接。1. A construction waste crushing and iron removing device, comprising a support table (1), the top of the support table (1) is fixedly connected to a bottom plate (2), and the top of the bottom plate (2) is fixedly connected to a crushing groove (3), The crushing tank (3) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (4), the top center of the fixing frame (4) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (5), and the bottom end of the cylinder (5) is fixedly connected to a crushing block (7), One side of the fixing frame (4) is fixedly connected to the feeding hopper (9). The partition plate (14) is provided with a first blocking mechanism (15), and the side of the partition plate (14) away from the crushing groove (3) is provided with an iron removing groove (16), and the iron removing groove (16) is arranged in the iron removing groove (16). An iron removing device is provided, the bottom plate (2) below the iron removing groove (16) is provided with a second blocking mechanism, the bottom plate (2) is provided with a first conveyor belt (23), and the support table (1) ) is provided with a transmission cavity (24), a second conveyor belt (25) is arranged in the transmission cavity (24), and the iron removing device includes two sets of transmission crawlers (18), and both sets of transmission crawlers (18) are meshed A plurality of transmission gears (19) are connected, the transmission gears (19) are fixedly connected to the conductive rod, the electromagnetic rod (20) is fixedly connected to the conductive rod, and the partition plate (14) is away from the side of the fixing frame (4) A fixed column (17) is fixedly connected, a drive motor (21) is arranged on the fixed column (17), and the drive motor (21) is drivingly connected with the transmission track (18). The bottom end of the fixed column (17) The conductive plate (22) is fixedly connected, and the end of the conductive rod is slidably connected to the conductive plate (22). 2.根据权利要求1所述的建筑垃圾粉碎除铁装置,其特征在于,所述粉碎槽(3)远离隔板(14)的一侧设有液压伸缩杆(12),所述液压伸缩杆(12)的端部固定连接推板(13)。2. The construction waste crushing and iron removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that a hydraulic telescopic rod (12) is provided on the side of the crushing tank (3) away from the partition plate (14), and the hydraulic telescopic rod The end of (12) is fixedly connected to the push plate (13). 3.根据权利要求1所述的建筑垃圾粉碎除铁装置,其特征在于,所述第一阻隔机构包括贯穿于隔板(14)的第一通过口(29),所述第一通过口(29)上方的隔板(14)内开设有第一安装槽(26),所述第一安装槽(26)内固定设有第一电动伸缩杆(27),所述第一电动伸缩杆(27)固定连接第一挡板(28)。3 . The construction waste crushing and iron removing device according to claim 1 , wherein the first blocking mechanism comprises a first passage port ( 29 ) penetrating through the partition plate ( 14 ), and the first passage port ( 29) A first installation groove (26) is opened in the upper partition plate (14), and a first electric telescopic rod (27) is fixed in the first installation groove (26), and the first electric telescopic rod ( 27) The first baffle plate (28) is fixedly connected. 4.根据权利要求1所述的建筑垃圾粉碎除铁装置,其特征在于,所述第二阻隔机构包括贯穿于底板(2)的第二通过口(30),所述第二通过口(30)一侧的底板(2)内开设有第二安装槽(31),所述第二安装槽(31)内固定设有第二电动伸缩杆(32),所述第二电动伸缩杆(32)固定连接第二挡板(33)。4 . The construction waste crushing and iron removing device according to claim 1 , wherein the second blocking mechanism comprises a second passage port ( 30 ) running through the bottom plate ( 2 ), and the second passage port ( 30 ). ) side of the bottom plate (2) is provided with a second installation groove (31), the second installation groove (31) is fixed with a second electric telescopic rod (32), the second electric telescopic rod (32) ) is fixedly connected to the second baffle (33). 5.根据权利要求1所述的建筑垃圾粉碎除铁装置,其特征在于,所述粉碎槽(3)的侧边固定连接支撑板(10),所述支撑板(10)的顶端固定连接支撑柱(11),所述支撑柱(11)的顶端与进料斗(9)的底端固定连接。5 . The construction waste crushing and iron removing device according to claim 1 , wherein the sides of the crushing tank ( 3 ) are fixedly connected to the support plate ( 10 ), and the top of the support plate ( 10 ) is fixedly connected to the support plate ( 10 ). 6 . A column (11), the top end of the support column (11) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the feeding hopper (9). 6.根据权利要求5所述的建筑垃圾粉碎除铁装置,其特征在于,所述粉碎块(7)的顶端固定连接导向板(6),所述导向板(6)与固定架(4)滑动连接,所述粉碎块(7)的底面固定设有粉碎齿(8)。6 . The construction waste crushing and iron removing device according to claim 5 , wherein the top of the crushing block ( 7 ) is fixedly connected to a guide plate ( 6 ), and the guide plate ( 6 ) is connected to the fixing frame ( 4 ). 7 . Sliding connection, the bottom surface of the crushing block (7) is fixedly provided with crushing teeth (8). 7.根据权利要求1所述的建筑垃圾粉碎除铁装置,其特征在于,所述进料斗(9)的侧边固定设有振动电机(34)。7 . The construction waste crushing and iron removing device according to claim 1 , wherein a vibration motor ( 34 ) is fixed on the side of the feeding hopper ( 9 ). 8 .
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CN110102363B (en) * 2019-04-26 2020-09-29 安徽省华腾农业科技有限公司经开区分公司 Categorised recovery plant of cubic building rubbish
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