Building rubbish smashes deironing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of construction waste recovery, in particular to a construction waste crushing and iron removing device.
Background
Along with the development of social economy, the urbanization construction is continuously deepened in China, in addition, the consumption level is improved, the urban construction waste is more and more, most of the construction waste is not treated at all and is randomly buried and stacked by construction units, the influence on the environment is avoided, meanwhile, renewable energy is wasted, at present, a construction waste smashing device used by enterprises generally directly adopts a smashing roller to smash, the construction waste often contains metal such as reinforcing steel bars and steel bars, the smashing device is directly smashed by the smashing roller, the smashing roller is easily damaged, the device is blocked, the service life of the device is seriously influenced, and even safety accidents occur.
In the chinese utility model patent document with publication number CN207287558U, a shock absorption type construction waste iron removing, crushing and recycling device is provided, which adds construction waste into a stirring iron removing box through two waste adding boxes, a first motor drives a magnet rod on a rotating shaft to rotate, metal is adsorbed through the magnet rod, after a period of use, a lower cover plate is detached through a bolt and a nut, the metal on the magnet rod is removed, and the lower cover plate is installed again for reuse; starting the air cylinder to control the telescopic rod to stretch up and down, moving the two crushing plates up and down, and performing primary crushing treatment on the construction waste through the crushing teeth; a second motor is started to drive a transmission shaft to rotate, a crushing runner on the rotating shaft is driven to rotate through a transmission belt to perform secondary crushing on the garbage, the crushed garbage is discharged through a discharge pipe, the crushed garbage enters a material receiving box through a feed port, and the building garbage entering the material receiving box can be dispersed through a crushing boss; the whole device is supported by matching the supporting columns, the damping springs, the fixed sleeve and the fixed supporting bottom plate, vibration can be generated while stirring, iron removal and crushing are carried out, the supporting columns are stressed to move in the fixed sleeve, vibration is reduced by the damping springs, and the stability of the device is ensured; the device passes through the magnet stick stirring building rubbish adsorption separation metal, avoids the dead crushing roller of metal card, has improved the life of crushing roller, smashes twice and has improved rubbish and smash efficiency, but at the in-process of practical application, often contains a large amount of discarded iron material in the building waste, especially materials such as iron wire, and the volume is great, adopts the device can't get rid of bulky iron material, and its application scope is narrower.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a building garbage crushing and iron removing device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a building rubbish smashes deironing device, includes a supporting bench, the top fixed connection bottom plate of brace table, the top fixed connection crushing tank of bottom plate, the fixed connection mount on the crushing tank, the top central authorities fixed connection cylinder of mount, the piece is smashed to the bottom fixed connection of cylinder, one side fixed connection feeder hopper of mount, one side that the feeder hopper was kept away from to the mount is equipped with the baffle, be equipped with first separation mechanism on the baffle, one side that crushing tank was kept away from to the baffle is equipped with the deironing groove, be equipped with the deironing device in the deironing groove, be equipped with second separation mechanism on the bottom plate of deironing groove below, be equipped with first conveyer belt on the bottom plate, the conveying chamber has been seted up on the brace table.
As a further scheme of the invention: one side of the crushing groove far away from the partition plate is provided with a hydraulic telescopic rod, and the end part of the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a push plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: first separation mechanism is including running through in the first through hole of baffle, set up first mounting groove in the baffle of first through hole top, first mounting groove internal fixation is equipped with first electric telescopic handle, first electric telescopic handle fixed connection first baffle.
As a further scheme of the invention: the second separation mechanism comprises a second through opening penetrating through the bottom plate, a second mounting groove is formed in the bottom plate on one side of the second through opening, a second electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged in the second mounting groove, and the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a second baffle.
As a further scheme of the invention: the deironing device comprises two groups of transmission tracks, the two groups of transmission tracks are meshed with a plurality of transmission gears, the transmission gears are fixedly connected with conductive rods, and the conductive rods are fixedly connected with electromagnetic rods.
As a further scheme of the invention: one side of the partition board, which is far away from the fixing frame, is fixedly connected with a fixing column, a driving motor is arranged on the fixing column, and the driving motor is in transmission connection with the transmission crawler.
As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom end of the fixing column is fixedly connected with the conductive plate, and the end part of the conductive rod is connected with the conductive plate in a sliding mode.
As a further scheme of the invention: the side fixed connection backup pad in crushing groove, the top fixed connection support column of backup pad, the top of support column and the bottom fixed connection of feeder hopper.
As a further scheme of the invention: the top end of the crushing block is fixedly connected with a guide plate, the guide plate is connected with a fixing frame in a sliding mode, and crushing teeth are fixedly arranged on the bottom face of the crushing block.
As a still further scheme of the invention: and a vibration motor is fixedly arranged on the side edge of the feed hopper.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the transmission crawler belt and the electromagnetic rod are arranged, so that the iron material in the crushed stone can be absorbed and released onto the first transmission belt, the separation of the stone and the iron material is realized, the recovery effect on the iron material in the construction waste is good, and the resource saving effect is achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a construction waste crushing and iron removing device.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first blocking mechanism in the construction waste crushing and iron removing device.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second blocking mechanism in the construction waste crushing and iron removing device.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the construction waste crushing and iron removing device.
In the figure: 1-supporting table, 2-bottom plate, 3-crushing groove, 4-fixing frame, 5-cylinder, 6-guide plate, 7-crushing block, 8-crushing tooth, 9-feed hopper, 10-supporting plate, 11-supporting column, 12-hydraulic telescopic rod, 13-push plate, 14-clapboard, 15-first barrier mechanism, 16-iron removing groove, 17-fixing column, 18-transmission crawler belt, 19-transmission gear, 20-electromagnetic rod, 21-driving motor, 22-conductive plate, 23-first transmission belt, 24-transmission cavity, 25-second transmission belt, 26-first installation groove, 27-first electric telescopic rod, 28-first baffle, 29-first passing opening, 30-second passing opening, 31-a second mounting groove, 32-a second electric telescopic rod, 33-a second baffle and 34-a vibration motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, a building garbage crushing and iron removing device comprises a supporting table 1, wherein the top end of the supporting table 1 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate 2, the top end of the bottom plate 2 is fixedly connected with a crushing groove 3, the crushing groove 3 is fixedly connected with a fixed frame 4, the center of the top end of the fixed frame 4 is fixedly connected with an air cylinder 5, the bottom end of the air cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with a crushing block 7, one side of the fixed frame 4 is fixedly connected with a feed hopper 9, the side edge of the crushing groove 3 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 10, the top end of the supporting plate 10 is fixedly connected with a supporting column 11, the top end of the supporting column 11 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the feed hopper 9, the top end of the crushing block 7 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 6, the guide plate 6 is slidably connected with the fixed frame 4, the bottom surface of the, the separation plate 14 is provided with a first separation mechanism 15, one side of the separation plate 14, which is far away from the crushing tank 3, is provided with an iron removing tank 16, an iron removing device is arranged in the iron removing tank 16, a bottom plate 2 below the iron removing tank 16 is provided with a second separation mechanism, the bottom plate 2 is provided with a first conveyor belt 23, the support table 1 is provided with a conveying cavity 24, a second conveyor belt 25 is arranged in the conveying cavity, one side of the crushing tank 3, which is far away from the separation plate 14, is provided with a hydraulic telescopic rod 12, the end part of the hydraulic telescopic rod 12 is fixedly connected with a push plate 13, the iron removing device comprises two groups of transmission tracks 18, the two groups of transmission tracks 18 are respectively engaged and connected with a plurality of transmission gears 19, the transmission gears 19 are fixedly connected with a conductive rod, the conductive rod is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic rod 20, one side of, the driving motor 21 is in transmission connection with the transmission crawler 18, the bottom end of the fixed column 17 is fixedly connected with the conductive plate 22, and the end part of the conductive rod is in sliding connection with the conductive plate 22.
Referring to fig. 2, the first blocking mechanism includes a first through opening 29 penetrating through the partition plate 14, a first mounting groove 26 is formed in the partition plate 14 above the first through opening 29, a first electric telescopic rod 27 is fixedly disposed in the first mounting groove 26, and the first electric telescopic rod 27 is fixedly connected to a first baffle 28.
Referring to fig. 3, the second blocking mechanism includes a second through opening 30 penetrating through the bottom plate 2, a second mounting groove 31 is formed in the bottom plate 2 on one side of the second through opening 30, a second electric telescopic rod 32 is fixedly disposed in the second mounting groove 31, and the second electric telescopic rod 32 is fixedly connected to a second baffle 33.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 4, the other contents of the present embodiment are the same as those of embodiment 1, except that: the fixed vibrating motor 34 that is equipped with of side of feeder hopper 9, vibrating motor 34 during operation produces the exciting force, makes feeder hopper 9 vibration, the feeding of the construction waste of being convenient for.
In the implementation process of the invention, firstly, building garbage is poured into a crushing groove 3 through a feed hopper 9, then an air cylinder 5 is started, the air cylinder 5 drives a crushing block 7 to impact downwards so as to crush the building waste, then a hydraulic telescopic rod 12 is started, the hydraulic telescopic rod 12 extends to drive a push plate 13 to move so as to push the crushed building waste into an iron removing groove 16, in the process, a first electric telescopic rod is started so as to move a first baffle 28 upwards, the push plate 13 is allowed to push the building waste to pass through a first through opening 30, then a driving motor 21 is started, meanwhile, a conductive plate 22 is controlled to be switched on, the driving motor 21 drives a transmission crawler 18 to move so as to enable a transmission gear 19 and the conductive rod to move, when the conductive rod is in contact with the conductive plate 22, an electromagnetic rod 20 generates magnetism through electricity to adsorb iron materials in the building waste, along with the movement of the conductive rod, when the conductive rod is not in contact with the conductive plate 22, the electromagnetic property of the electromagnetic rod 20 is lost, the ferrous material falls onto the first conveyor belt 23 below and is conveyed away, then the second electric telescopic rod 32 is controlled to drive the second baffle 33 to move, and the building crushed aggregates with the ferrous material removed fall onto the second conveyor belt 25 below from the second through opening 30 and are conveyed away.
According to the invention, the transmission crawler belt 18 and the electromagnetic rod 20 are arranged, so that the iron material in crushed stone can be absorbed and released onto the first conveyor belt 23, the separation of the stone and the iron material is realized, the recovery effect of the iron material in the construction waste is good, and the resource saving effect is achieved.