CN112825731A - High-yield cultivation method of morchella esculenta - Google Patents
High-yield cultivation method of morchella esculenta Download PDFInfo
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- CN112825731A CN112825731A CN201911169052.0A CN201911169052A CN112825731A CN 112825731 A CN112825731 A CN 112825731A CN 201911169052 A CN201911169052 A CN 201911169052A CN 112825731 A CN112825731 A CN 112825731A
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- morchella
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield cultivation method of morel, which specifically comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of sowing morchella strains in a field for 7-10 days, adding a nutrition bag prepared from wood chips, cotton seed hulls, corncobs, wheat and the like on a compartment surface, scattering a layer of plant ash with the thickness of 2-3 mm on the compartment surface within 30-40 days, covering a black film for moisturizing, and can greatly increase the yield and obtain about 1100 jin of fresh morchella per mu.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of morel cultivation, and particularly relates to a high-yield cultivation method of morel.
Background
Morchella is also called morchella, belongs to Ascomycotina, Panorales, Morchellacaceae and Morchella, is one of rare edible fungi which are precious in the world, and is named as a plurality of shady fruiting bodies of Morchella, because the pileus part is concave-convex into a honeycomb shape, the shape is exactly like that of a turned-over morchella (stomach).
The morchella is a well-known rare edible and medicinal fungus in the world, has unique fragrance, rich nutrition, complete functions and obvious edible effect, is rich in various amino acids and organic germanium required by human bodies, and has the effects of tonifying kidney, strengthening yang, nourishing brain, refreshing and the like. The sea cucumber fish is obvious in anti-cancer effect, has strong inhibition effect on myoma cells, has high edible value and medical value, is called as 'land fish' in the United states, and is always used as a high-grade tonic for human nutrition in developed countries such as Europe and America. It is mainly distributed in Yunnan, Sichuan, Gansu, Xinjiang, Shaanxi, Liaoning places, etc., and Morchella is also found in Anhui and Henan. Due to the rich nutrient components and important medicinal value of morchella, the morchella is called as a natural, nutritional and multifunctional health food.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a high-yield cultivation method of morel.
In the prior art, when morel is cultured, morel strains are sown in a field for about 15 days, nutrition bags prepared from wood chips, cottonseed hulls, corncobs, wheat and the like are normally added on the surface of a compartment, and other treatment is not performed at the later stage.
A high-yield cultivation method of morel specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps of sowing morchella strains in a field for 7-10 days, adding a nutrition bag prepared from wood chips, cotton seed hulls, corncobs, wheat and the like on a compartment surface, scattering a layer of plant ash with the thickness of 2-3 mm on the compartment surface within 30-40 days, covering a black film for moisturizing, and can greatly increase the yield and obtain about 1100 jin of fresh morchella per mu.
The preferred technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a high-yield cultivation method of morel specifically comprises the following steps:
the morchella esculenta is sowed in a field for 8 days, a nutrition bag prepared from wood chips, cottonseed hulls, corncobs, wheat and the like is firstly added on the surface of a compartment, a layer of plant ash with the thickness of 2 mm is scattered on the surface of the compartment on the 35 th day, and a black film is covered for moisture preservation.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples.
Example 1
A high-yield cultivation method of morel specifically comprises the following steps:
the morchella esculenta is sowed in a field for 8 days, a nutrition bag prepared by wood chips, cottonseed hulls, corncobs, wheat and the like is firstly added on the surface of a compartment, a layer of plant ash with the thickness of 2 mm is scattered on the surface of the compartment on the 35 th day, and a black film is covered for moisture preservation, so that the method can greatly increase the yield, and the fresh morchella esculenta can be obtained by 1102 jin per mu.
Example 2
A high-yield cultivation method of morel specifically comprises the following steps:
the morchella strain is sowed in a field for 7 days, a nutrition bag prepared from wood chips, cottonseed hulls, corncobs, wheat and the like is added on the surface of a compartment, a layer of plant ash with the thickness of 2 mm is scattered on the surface of the compartment within 34 days, and a black film is covered on the surface of the compartment for moisture preservation, so that the method can greatly increase the yield, and the fresh morchella product can be obtained by 1097 jin per mu.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 on the basis of example 1, a layer of plant ash with the thickness of 2 mm is not scattered on the compartment surface, and other steps are the same as example 1, and 1001 jin of fresh morchella esculenta can be obtained per mu.
The above examples are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present application and do not limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications of the invention may be made without departing from the scope of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. A high-yield cultivation method of morel is characterized by sequentially comprising the following steps: the morchella strain is sowed in a field for 7-10 days, a nutrition bag prepared from wood chips, cotton seed hulls, corncobs, wheat and the like is firstly added on the surface of a compartment, a layer of plant ash with the thickness of 2-3 mm is scattered on the surface of the compartment within 30-40 days, and a black film is covered for moisture preservation.
2. The high-yield cultivation method of morel according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps in sequence: the morchella esculenta is sowed in a field for 8 days, a nutrition bag prepared from wood chips, cottonseed hulls, corncobs, wheat and the like is firstly added on the surface of a compartment, a layer of plant ash with the thickness of 2 mm is scattered on the surface of the compartment on the 35 th day, and a black film is covered for moisture preservation.
3. The high-yield cultivation method of morel according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps in sequence: the morchella strain is sowed in a field for 7 days, a nutrition bag prepared from wood chips, cottonseed hulls, corncobs, wheat and the like is added on the surface of a compartment, a layer of plant ash with the thickness of 2 mm is scattered on the surface of the compartment within 34 days, and a black film is covered for moisture preservation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911169052.0A CN112825731A (en) | 2019-11-25 | 2019-11-25 | High-yield cultivation method of morchella esculenta |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911169052.0A CN112825731A (en) | 2019-11-25 | 2019-11-25 | High-yield cultivation method of morchella esculenta |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112825731A true CN112825731A (en) | 2021-05-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201911169052.0A Pending CN112825731A (en) | 2019-11-25 | 2019-11-25 | High-yield cultivation method of morchella esculenta |
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Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103190292A (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-07-10 | 重庆市林业科学研究院 | Forest cultivation method of morchella crassipes |
| CN107455145A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2017-12-12 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | A kind of cultivation management method of terraced rib hickory chick |
| CN107637391A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-01-30 | 云南菌视界生物科技有限公司 | A kind of red soil area hickory chick cultivation management method |
| CN109845576A (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-06-07 | 云南菌视界生物科技有限公司 | A kind of hickory chick standardization field production method |
| CN110089344A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-08-06 | 郭培荣 | A kind of no nutrient bag plantation hickory chick high-yield method |
| CN110326486A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-10-15 | 黄冈市农业科学院 | A kind of hickory chick cultural method of the riverine plains region based on Small plastic shed |
-
2019
- 2019-11-25 CN CN201911169052.0A patent/CN112825731A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103190292A (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-07-10 | 重庆市林业科学研究院 | Forest cultivation method of morchella crassipes |
| CN107455145A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2017-12-12 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | A kind of cultivation management method of terraced rib hickory chick |
| CN107637391A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-01-30 | 云南菌视界生物科技有限公司 | A kind of red soil area hickory chick cultivation management method |
| CN109845576A (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-06-07 | 云南菌视界生物科技有限公司 | A kind of hickory chick standardization field production method |
| CN110089344A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-08-06 | 郭培荣 | A kind of no nutrient bag plantation hickory chick high-yield method |
| CN110326486A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-10-15 | 黄冈市农业科学院 | A kind of hickory chick cultural method of the riverine plains region based on Small plastic shed |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 赵铁军: "刺激羊肚菌出菇的方法", 河北农业 * |
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