CN107253886A - It is a kind of for nutrient bag of hickory chick and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

It is a kind of for nutrient bag of hickory chick and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107253886A
CN107253886A CN201710665248.3A CN201710665248A CN107253886A CN 107253886 A CN107253886 A CN 107253886A CN 201710665248 A CN201710665248 A CN 201710665248A CN 107253886 A CN107253886 A CN 107253886A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
hickory chick
nutrient bag
bag
weight
Prior art date
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Pending
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CN201710665248.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
唐利华
秦京
陈辉
鲍大鹏
黄建春
杨瑞恒
陈业桥
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Suqian Huazhen Biotechnology Co ltd
Yaoxing Dahai Suizhou Food Co ltd
Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
Suqian Huazhen Biotechnology Co ltd
Yaoxing Dahai Suizhou Food Co ltd
Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Publication of CN107253886A publication Critical patent/CN107253886A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D3/00Calcareous fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of nutrient bag for hickory chick, by weight, including following component:35 45 parts of corncob, 20 30 parts of husk, 15 25 parts of wheat, 12 parts of quick lime, 1 1.5 parts of gypsum, 10 20 parts of fertile soil.Present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned nutrient bag, the wheat berry of 15 25 parts by weight is added water and boiled, untill epidermis does not rupture, then drained;The addition parts by weight of corncob 35 45 into resulting material, the parts by weight of husk 20 30, the parts by weight of quick lime 12, the parts by weight of gypsum 1 1.5, the parts by weight of fertile soil 10 20, the water content of regulation mixture is 40 50%, and uniform stirring is fitted into pocket.Experiment shows, the Morciiella Esculeuta Mycelia speed of growth can be significantly improved using above-mentioned formula, significantly improves hickory chick fruiting effect, adds hickory chick former base quantity, improves hickory chick yield and Fruitbody.

Description

It is a kind of for nutrient bag of hickory chick and preparation method thereof
Technical field
It is particularly a kind of for hickory chick the present invention relates to the culture technology of field of biology, more particularly to hickory chick Nutrient bag and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Hickory chick is global ten big rare edible and medical fungis, and its cap surface has pit in irregular shape, is similar to sheep tripe And gain the name, its delicious flavour, fragrance are unique, nutrition very abundant.Ming Dynasty's Li Shizhen writes《Compendium of Materia Medica》Middle description has hickory chick Fructification, which is used as medicine, mild-natured, sweet cold, nontoxic, beneficial stomach, aid digestion, phlegm-eliminiating and qi-regulating, kidney tonifying, cerebrum tonifying, the effects such as refreshing oneself.Separately Outside, modern medicine study shows, hickory chick has " four resist ", " two drops ", the medicinal efficacy of " regulation ".There is anti-ray, resist and swell Effect of knurl, anti-oxidant, antifatigue effect, lowering blood pressure and blood fat function, and regulation immunity.So, hickory chick is a kind of tool There is the rare edible and medical fungi of very bright prospects.In recent years, China scientific worker is permitted the artificial cultivation of hickory chick Explore, the artificial cultivation of hickory chick has certain progress in China and broken through, and is essentially all to be entered with crop field minimum facility at present more Row cultivation production, the cultural hypha stage place nutrient bag carry out nutrition supplement, but at present nutrient bag formula and preparation Method etc. is all very unstable, and the formula of nutrient bag is also complicated various, and nutrient bag placement in hickory chick cultivating process is handled Mode and method etc. are not fixed, and nutrient bag is because formula etc. causes its preparation cost not low, therefore is also required to obtain effectively Control.So, in order to realize the steady production of hickory chick, and effectively control cost, promote the production of hickory chick towards standardization Development, creates larger economic and social benefit.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of nutrient bag for hickory chick, the described this nutrition for hickory chick Bag will solve the nutrient bag of the prior art for hickory chick and be formulated complexity, prepare troublesome technical problem.
The invention provides a kind of nutrient bag for hickory chick, by weight including following component:
Further, ethene or propylene strain bag packaging of the described hickory chick nutrient bag from 12 × 24cm.
Present invention also offers a kind of above-mentioned nutrient bag for hickory chick, the charge of the nutrient bag is bag volume 60-80%.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned nutrient bag for hickory chick, comprise the following steps:
A) wheat berry of 15-25 parts by weight is added water and boiled, untill epidermis does not rupture, then drained;
B) corncob is subjected to pre-wetted treatment;
C) corncob 35-45 parts by weight, husk 20-30 parts by weight, quick lime 1-2 weights are added into step a) resulting materials Part, gypsum 1-1.5 parts by weight, fertile soil 10-20 parts by weight are measured, the water content of mixture are adjusted for 30-50%, uniform stirring, It is fitted into pocket;The charge of the nutrient bag is the 60-80% of bag volume.
Further, the material after pack is subjected to sterilization treatment, the sterilization treatment utilizes height for each component is mixed The sterilizing of pressure autoclave is sterilized by native steaming stove;The utilization high-pressure sterilizing pot sterilizing is sterilized in the case where pressure is 0.147 MPa 2-2.5 hour;Described is at 100 DEG C, to be sterilized more than 12 hours in native steaming stove by the sterilizing of native steaming stove.
Present invention also offers the method that the above-mentioned nutrient bag for hickory chick is cultivated hickory chick, including following step Suddenly:
1) after hickory chick strain sowing, 10-15 days mycelia can be grown on bacterium bed surface, i.e., villous mycelia length is unearthed Layer surface, hickory chick growth is transferred to second stage, i.e. producing strains frost, carries out nutrient bag placement processing;
2) hickory chick nutrient bag is scratched to one 8-12 centimetres of openning with knife, allows this openning directly to be connect with bacterium bed soil Touch, and to be close to 2-3 centimetres of depth of soil, so that mycelia enters nutrient bag, putting for nutrient bag is placed for every 0.8-1.3 meters One bag, every mu of 1800~2000 bags of consumption;
3) under after bag, moisturizing is carried out with spraying band spraying so that soil conservation humidity 60-70%;
4) after hickory chick former base grows, remove after mulch film, nutrient bag is removed.
Show by long-term research, the Morciiella Esculeuta Mycelia speed of growth can be significantly improved using above-mentioned formula, significantly carried Morchella elata fruiting effect, adds hickory chick former base quantity, improves hickory chick yield and Fruitbody.
The present invention is compared with prior art, and it has the technical effect that positive and obvious.It is prepared into by the method for the present invention The nutrient bag arrived, for the nutrient of Morciiella Esculeuta Mycelia, regrows and develops for Morciiella Esculeuta Mycelia, and the formula nutritional Bag, raw material is suitable, and cost is relatively low, and technical operation is easily, easy to use, is easy to be widely popularized and uses.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
1) by weight, by 37 parts of corncob, 25 parts of husk, 20 parts of wheat, 1.5 parts of quick lime, 1.5 parts of gypsum is rotten Grow the 15 parts of mixing of matter soil;Wherein, wheat, which adds water, boils, and untill epidermis does not rupture, then drains;Corncob carries out place of prewetting Reason.
2) after raw material is mixed, uniform stirring is carried out, and is added water, it is 40% to make composition of raw materials mixture water content.
3) formula material of mixing is packed with 12 × 24cm ethene strain bag.
4) nutrient bag good to above-mentioned pack carries out sterilization treatment, is sterilized using normal-pressure sterilizing pot, its at 100 DEG C, in Normal-pressure sterilization more than 8 hours.
5) after sterilizing, nutrient bag is pulled out into sterilizer, and it is stand-by to carry out cooling.
6) when hickory chick growth is transferred to second stage, i.e. producing strains frost, nutrient bag placement processing is carried out;
7) hickory chick nutrient bag is scratched to one 10 centimetres of openning with knife, allows this openning directly to be connect with bacterium bed soil Touch, and to be close to 2 centimetres of depths of soil, so that mycelia enters nutrient bag, putting for nutrient bag places one bag for every 1.0 meters, Every mu of 1800 bags of consumption;
8) after nutrient bag is placed, note strengthening moisturizing with spraying band spraying, keep soil moisture 60%;
9) after hickory chick former base grows, remove after mulch film, also remove nutrient bag.
The nutrient bag cost of the present invention is relatively low, high yield rate, and after the nutrient bag, Morciiella Esculeuta Mycelia amount is more, The speed of growth is very fast, and quantity, which occurs, for unit area fruit body primordium significantly increases, and is 4.4 times of control group, and per mu yield is reachable To 162kg, Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers sporophore quality is more preferably.
Embodiment 2:
1) by weight, by 40 parts of corncob, 23 parts of husk, 20 parts of wheat, 1.0 parts of quick lime, 1.0 parts of gypsum is rotten Grow the 15 parts of mixing of matter soil;Wheat is added water and boiled, untill epidermis does not rupture, then is drained;Wherein corncob carries out place of prewetting Reason.
2) uniform stirring is carried out after raw material is mixed, and is added water, it is 35% to make composition of raw materials mixture water content.
3) formula material of mixing is packed with 12 × 24cm propylene strain bag.
4) nutrient bag good to above-mentioned pack carries out sterilization treatment, is sterilized using high-pressure sterilizing pot, its at 121 DEG C, in Autoclaving 2.0-2.5 hours.
5) after sterilizing, nutrient bag is pulled out into sterilizer, and it is stand-by to carry out cooling.
6) when Morciiella Esculeuta Mycelia growth is transferred to second stage, i.e. producing strains frost, nutrient bag placement processing is carried out;
7) hickory chick nutrient bag is scratched to one 12 centimetres of openning with knife, allows this openning directly to be connect with bacterium bed soil Touch, and to be close to 3 centimetres of depths of soil, so that mycelia enters nutrient bag, putting for nutrient bag places one bag for every 0.8 meter, Every mu of 2000 bags of consumption;
8) after nutrient bag is placed, note strengthening moisturizing with spraying band spraying, keep soil moisture 60%;
9) after hickory chick former base grows, remove after mulch film, also remove nutrient bag.
The nutrient bag cost of the present invention is relatively low, high yield rate, and after the nutrient bag, Morciiella Esculeuta Mycelia amount is more, The speed of growth is very fast, and quantity, which occurs, for unit area fruit body primordium significantly increases, and is 5.2 times of control group, and per mu yield is reachable To 179kg, Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers sporophore good quality.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of nutrient bag for hickory chick, it is characterised in that the content of described nutrient bag is included such as by weight Lower component:
2. the nutrient bag according to claim 1 for hickory chick, it is characterised in that described nutrient bag from 12 × 24cm ethene or propylene strain bag packaging.
3. the nutrient bag according to claim 1 for hickory chick, it is characterised in that the charge of the nutrient bag is bag The 60-80% of volume.
4. a kind of method of the nutrient bag for hickory chick prepared described in claim 1, it is characterised in that including following step Suddenly:
A) wheat berry of 15-25 parts by weight is added water and boiled and remained to before skin breakage, then drained;
B) corncob is subjected to pre-wetted treatment;
C) corncob 35-45 parts by weight, husk 20-30 parts by weight, quick lime 1-2 weight are added into step a) resulting materials Part, gypsum 1-1.5 parts by weight, fertile soil 10-20 parts by weight, the water content of regulation mixture is 30-50%, uniform stirring, dress Enter in pocket;The charge of the nutrient bag is the 60-80% of bag volume.
5. the preparation method of the nutrient bag according to claim 4 for hickory chick, it is characterised in that by the thing after pack Material carries out sterilization treatment, and the sterilization treatment is sterilized using high-pressure sterilizing pot or sterilized by native steaming stove for each component is mixed; The utilization high-pressure sterilizing pot sterilizing is sterilized 2-2.5 hours in the case where pressure is 0.147 MPa;It is described to be by the sterilizing of native steaming stove At 100 DEG C, sterilized more than 12 hours in native steaming stove.
6. the method cultivated using the nutrient bag described in claim 1 for hickory chick hickory chick, it is characterised in that bag Include following steps:
1) after hickory chick strain sowing, 10-15 days mycelia can be grown on bacterium bed surface, i.e., villous mycelia grows soil layer table Face, hickory chick growth is transferred to second stage, i.e. producing strains frost, carries out nutrient bag placement processing;
2) hickory chick nutrient bag is scratched to one 8-12 centimetres of openning with knife, allows this openning directly to be contacted with bacterium bed soil, And it is close to 2-3 centimetres of depth of soil, so that mycelia enters nutrient bag, putting for nutrient bag places one for every 0.8-1.3 meters Bag, every mu of 1800~2000 bags of consumption;
3) under after bag, moisturizing is carried out with spraying band spraying so that soil conservation humidity 60-70%;
4) after hickory chick former base grows, remove after mulch film, nutrient bag is removed.
CN201710665248.3A 2017-06-01 2017-08-07 It is a kind of for nutrient bag of hickory chick and preparation method thereof Pending CN107253886A (en)

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CN2017104038942 2017-06-01
CN201710403894 2017-06-01

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109089729A (en) * 2018-09-07 2018-12-28 贵州高山百益食用菌发展有限公司 A kind of making and use method of external source corncob nutrition packet
CN109757303A (en) * 2018-09-19 2019-05-17 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 The cultural method of Nutrition Materials of Spawn For Morchella and preparation method thereof and hickory chick strain
CN112021073A (en) * 2020-07-21 2020-12-04 冉永红 Morchella esculenta external aid nutrition bag ingredient, nutrition bag and preparation method thereof
CN113711854A (en) * 2021-09-09 2021-11-30 江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所 Morchella high-yield exogenous nutrition bag with sorghum as main material and preparation method and application thereof
CN113728878A (en) * 2020-05-27 2021-12-03 王长礼 Nutrition bag for morchella and morchella planting method
CN114568211A (en) * 2022-03-24 2022-06-03 绵阳市经科菌业有限责任公司 Preparation method of morchella nutrition conversion bag
CN114982571A (en) * 2022-07-18 2022-09-02 铜仁市农业科学院 Morchella mountain land planting method

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CN103168622A (en) * 2013-04-03 2013-06-26 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 Cultivating method of morchella importuna
CN105009935A (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-11-04 德阳市明润农业开发有限公司 Cultivation method for post nutrition material of morchella esculenta
CN105191667A (en) * 2015-09-28 2015-12-30 四川省自然资源科学研究院 Morchella nutrition formula, nutrition bag, preparation method of nutrition bag and morchella culture method

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CN103168622A (en) * 2013-04-03 2013-06-26 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 Cultivating method of morchella importuna
CN105009935A (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-11-04 德阳市明润农业开发有限公司 Cultivation method for post nutrition material of morchella esculenta
CN105191667A (en) * 2015-09-28 2015-12-30 四川省自然资源科学研究院 Morchella nutrition formula, nutrition bag, preparation method of nutrition bag and morchella culture method

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Title
刁治民等: "《食用菌学》", 31 August 2006, 青海人民出版社 *

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109089729A (en) * 2018-09-07 2018-12-28 贵州高山百益食用菌发展有限公司 A kind of making and use method of external source corncob nutrition packet
CN109757303A (en) * 2018-09-19 2019-05-17 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 The cultural method of Nutrition Materials of Spawn For Morchella and preparation method thereof and hickory chick strain
CN109757303B (en) * 2018-09-19 2022-03-01 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 Morchella strain matrix, preparation method thereof and culture method of morchella strain
CN113728878A (en) * 2020-05-27 2021-12-03 王长礼 Nutrition bag for morchella and morchella planting method
CN112021073A (en) * 2020-07-21 2020-12-04 冉永红 Morchella esculenta external aid nutrition bag ingredient, nutrition bag and preparation method thereof
CN113711854A (en) * 2021-09-09 2021-11-30 江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所 Morchella high-yield exogenous nutrition bag with sorghum as main material and preparation method and application thereof
CN114568211A (en) * 2022-03-24 2022-06-03 绵阳市经科菌业有限责任公司 Preparation method of morchella nutrition conversion bag
CN114982571A (en) * 2022-07-18 2022-09-02 铜仁市农业科学院 Morchella mountain land planting method

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