CN112806324A - American cockroach breeding method - Google Patents
American cockroach breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112806324A CN112806324A CN202110170839.XA CN202110170839A CN112806324A CN 112806324 A CN112806324 A CN 112806324A CN 202110170839 A CN202110170839 A CN 202110170839A CN 112806324 A CN112806324 A CN 112806324A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation, in particular to a cultivation method of American cockroaches. The American cockroach cultivation method adopts the separation of eggs and dark boxes in a dark room, and comprises the following steps: s1: hatching, hatching the larva of the cockroach by the eggs through a hatching machine, and collecting egg pods generated in the hatching process; s2: breeding, namely breeding the cockroach larvae in a breeding workshop for daily management; s3: killing, S4: rinsing, drying and packaging. On the basis of adapting to the natural growth rule of the periplaneta americana, the invention artificially regulates and controls various indexes, improves the medicinal components of the periplaneta americana and shortens the growth cycle; the cultivated periplaneta americana has high survival rate, the prepared periplaneta americana has high medicinal component content, short cultivation period and low cost, and is suitable for large-scale cultivation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation, in particular to a cultivation method of American cockroaches.
Background
Periplaneta americana belongs to the genus Periplaneta of the family Blattaria, and the main common cockroach is Periplaneta americana. The protein content in the periplaneta americana is very rich, and the crude protein content is generally between 20 and 70 percent; the main effective components comprise various amino acids such as alcohols, peptides (including EGF), mucoglycine, muconine and the like, revived nucleosides, cardiovascular active peptides, high protein and newly found various growth factor groups, modern scientific researches find that the periplaneta americana epidermis contains elements such as sclerite, chitin, bromine, zinc, copper, manganese, potassium, calcium, titanium, chlorine, sulfur, silicon, aluminum, magnesium and the like, and muscle is hydrolyzed into 13 amino groups. Periplaneta americana is used for the auxiliary treatment of blood stasis blockage, stomachache and hemorrhage, duodenal ulcer, yin deficiency tuberculosis and pulmonary tuberculosis, chemical components such as a special allergic medicament Aisatoxin and the like are extracted from the Periplaneta americana, and the compounds are tested to have the curative effect on AIDS.
The application of the periplaneta americana in the field of medicine has become an academic and clinically important research subject, but the research on the culture aspect of the periplaneta americana in China is less, and patent CN101427665A discloses a culture method of the periplaneta americana, wherein the culture environment is a light and ventilated environment, which has a certain regulation effect on the growth cycle of the periplaneta americana to a certain extent, but the culture environment of the method is favorable for the survival of larvae.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a method for cultivating the periplaneta americana, which adopts the separation of the eggs and the dark box cultivation in a dark room, and comprises the following steps:
s1: hatching, hatching the larva of the cockroach by the eggs through a hatching machine, and collecting egg pods generated in the hatching process;
s2: breeding, namely breeding the cockroach larvae in a breeding workshop for daily management;
s3: catching and killing, wherein cockroach larvae grow for 3-4 months and become adult cockroaches, a plurality of adult cockroaches are divided in a cultivation workshop, after the adult cockroaches are subjected to sealing treatment, heat is guided into the adult cockroaches through solar heat supply equipment arranged in the cultivation workshop, the indoor temperature is increased, when the temperature reaches 45-50 ℃, the temperature is maintained for 35-40min, all the cockroaches in the adult cockroaches die, and the killed cockroaches in the adult cockroaches are collected manually;
s4: rinsing, drying and packaging, namely rinsing the killed cockroach with water, draining after rinsing, drying by an electric hot air circulation oven, and packaging the dried cockroach with a plastic bag.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the geographic coordinates of the culture center of the American cockroach culture method are as follows: dongjing: 100 ° 14'06.42", north latitude: 25 ° 23'18.91 ".
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the temperature of the hatching process is 29-31 ℃, and the relative humidity of the environment is 80-85%.
As a preferable technical scheme, the daily management comprises feed processing, feeding and cleaning sanitation.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the feed processing process comprises the following steps: grinding corn flour, wheat bran, bean cypress, fish meal, rice bran, egg pod, potassium sorbate and cuttlefish powder in a grinder to 200-300 meshes, adding 70-80 ℃ sugar water, mixing and stirring uniformly in a feed stirrer, and cooling to below 30 ℃ to obtain the feed.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the weight ratio of the corn flour, the wheat bran, the soybean meal, the fish meal, the rice bran, the egg pod, the potassium sorbate, the cuttlefish powder and the sugar water is (50-60): (18-25): (8-10): (5-7): (9-11): (0.05-0.08): (4-6): (65-75).
As a preferable technical scheme, the feeding is performed every 17-18 hours, and the feeding amount of each time is 26-35% of the weight of the cockroach in the cultivation workshop.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the cultivation workshop adopts a cultivation frame which is ventilated, has a small number of light-transmitting gaps and is vertically divided into a plurality of layers.
As a preferable technical scheme, the egg trays are placed on the breeding rack.
As a preferable technical scheme, the temperature of the breeding workshop is 28-33 ℃, and the relative humidity of the environment in the breeding workshop is 75-80%.
Has the advantages that:
1. the building position of the culture center is northern subtropical plateau monsoon climate, the four seasons are warm, the annual average wind speed is 2.0m/s, the annual average rainfall days is 164 days, and the natural environment is further favorable for the culture of the American cockroach. (ii) a
2. According to research, the rice flour, wheat bran, bean pulp, fish meal, rice bran, egg pods, potassium sorbate, cuttlefish powder and sugar water are selected to prepare the feed, so that the growth of the cockroach is facilitated, the amino acid content of the cockroach can be increased, and the special effect of the cockroach on medication is improved;
3. on the basis of adapting to the natural growth rule of the periplaneta americana, the invention artificially regulates and controls various indexes, improves the medicinal components of the periplaneta americana and shortens the growth cycle; the cultivated periplaneta americana has high survival rate, the prepared periplaneta americana has high medicinal component content, short cultivation period and low cost, and is suitable for large-scale cultivation.
Detailed Description
The disclosure may be understood more readily by reference to the following detailed description of preferred embodiments of the invention and the examples included therein. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. In case of conflict, the present specification, including definitions, will control.
The term "prepared from …" as used herein is synonymous with "comprising". The terms "comprises," "comprising," "includes," "including," "has," "having," "contains," "containing," or any other variation thereof, as used herein, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a composition, process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements is not necessarily limited to only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such composition, process, method, article, or apparatus.
The conjunction "consisting of …" excludes any unspecified elements, steps or components. If used in a claim, the phrase is intended to claim as closed, meaning that it does not contain materials other than those described, except for the conventional impurities associated therewith. When the phrase "consisting of …" appears in a clause of the subject matter of the claims rather than immediately after the subject matter, it defines only the elements described in the clause; other elements are not excluded from the claims as a whole.
When an amount, concentration, or other value or parameter is expressed as a range, preferred range, or as a range of upper preferable values and lower preferable values, this is to be understood as specifically disclosing all ranges formed from any pair of any upper range limit or preferred value and any lower range limit or preferred value, regardless of whether ranges are separately disclosed. For example, when a range of "1 to 5" is disclosed, the described range should be interpreted to include the ranges "1 to 4", "1 to 3", "1 to 2 and 4 to 5", "1 to 3 and 5", and the like. When a range of values is described herein, unless otherwise stated, the range is intended to include the endpoints thereof and all integers and fractions within the range.
The singular forms "a", "an" and "the" include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. "optional" or "any" means that the subsequently described event or events may or may not occur, and that the description includes instances where the event occurs and instances where it does not.
Approximating language, as used herein throughout the specification and claims, is intended to modify a quantity, such that the invention is not limited to the specific quantity, but includes portions that are literally received for modification without substantial change in the basic function to which the invention is related. Accordingly, the use of "about" to modify a numerical value means that the invention is not limited to the precise value. In some instances, the approximating language may correspond to the precision of an instrument for measuring the value. In the present description and claims, range limitations may be combined and/or interchanged, including all sub-ranges contained therein if not otherwise stated.
In addition, the indefinite articles "a" and "an" preceding an element or component of the invention are not intended to limit the number requirement (i.e., the number of occurrences) of the element or component. Thus, "a" or "an" should be read to include one or at least one, and the singular form of an element or component also includes the plural unless the stated number clearly indicates that the singular form is intended.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a method for cultivating the periplaneta americana, which adopts the separation of the eggs and the dark box cultivation in a dark room, and comprises the following steps:
s1: hatching, hatching the larva of the cockroach by the eggs through a hatching machine, and collecting egg pods generated in the hatching process;
s2: breeding, namely breeding the cockroach larvae in a breeding workshop for daily management;
s3: catching and killing, wherein cockroach larvae grow for 3-4 months and become adult cockroaches, a plurality of adult cockroaches are divided in a cultivation workshop, after the adult cockroaches are subjected to sealing treatment, heat is guided into the adult cockroaches through solar heat supply equipment arranged in the cultivation workshop, the indoor temperature is increased, when the temperature reaches 45-50 ℃, the temperature is maintained for 35-40min, all the cockroaches in the adult cockroaches die, and the killed cockroaches in the adult cockroaches are collected manually;
s4: rinsing, drying and packaging, namely rinsing the killed cockroach with water, draining after rinsing, drying by an electric hot air circulation oven, and packaging the dried cockroach with a plastic bag.
Geographical location of the culture
In one embodiment, the geographic coordinates of the culture center of the cultivation method of the periplaneta americana are as follows: dongjing: 100 ° 14'06.42", north latitude: 25 ° 23'18.91 ".
The building position of the culture center is northern subtropical plateau monsoon climate, the four seasons are warm, the annual average wind speed is 2.0m/s, the annual average rainfall days is 164 days, and the natural environment is further favorable for the culture of the American cockroach.
Incubation environment
In one embodiment, the incubation is in a dark, ventilated, quiet environment.
In one embodiment, the incubation is at a temperature of 29-31 ℃ and an ambient relative humidity of 80-85%.
Source of worm eggs
The eggs are healthy and germ-free eggs which are cultured for multiple generations and purchased from professional cockroach egg suppliers. The worm eggs used in the invention are purchased from Yunan Yuan jin pharmaceutical Co.
Daily management
In one embodiment, the daily management includes feed processing, feeding, sanitation of cleaning.
In one embodiment, the feed processing procedure is: grinding corn flour, wheat bran, bean cypress, fish meal, rice bran, egg pod, potassium sorbate and cuttlefish powder in a grinder to 200-300 meshes, adding 70-80 ℃ sugar water, mixing and stirring uniformly in a feed stirrer, and cooling to below 30 ℃ to obtain the feed for feeding.
In one embodiment, the weight ratio of the corn flour, the wheat bran, the bean pulp, the fish meal, the rice bran, the egg pod, the potassium sorbate, the cuttlefish powder and the sugar water is (50-60): (18-25): (8-10): (5-7): (9-11): (10-12): (0.05-0.08): (4-6): (65-75).
In one embodiment, the weight ratio of corn meal, wheat bran, soybean meal, fish meal, rice bran, egg pods, potassium sorbate, cuttlefish powder, and sugar water is 55: 20: 9: 6: 10: 11: 0.06: 5: 70.
in one embodiment, the sugar water is prepared from white granulated sugar and water, and the mass concentration of the sugar water is 1.2% -1.5%; more preferably, the sugar water has a mass concentration of 1.3%.
In one embodiment, the corn meal, wheat bran, soybean meal, and rice bran are purchased by farmers near the farming center.
In one embodiment, the potassium sorbate is food grade, as purchased from biosciences, Inc., of Hainan, Western.
In one embodiment, the fish meal is purchased from good feed stocks in Haixing county.
In one embodiment, the cuttlefish powder is purchased from good feed stock in Haixing county.
The corn flour plays a role in binding and improving energy, so that the flour content of the feed can be effectively improved, and the feed can stably exist in a relatively humid environment; the wheat bran and the rice bran enable the feed to have various vitamins, physiologically active substances, nutrient substances and the like, and provide various nutrient substances for the growth of the periplaneta americana, but the applicant finds that if the content of the wheat bran and the rice bran in the feed is too high, the feed is not beneficial to the growth of the periplaneta americana, probably because the content of the wheat bran and the rice bran is too high, the feed is not beneficial to the digestion of the periplaneta americana; the bean pulp is a byproduct of soybeans after being pressed and extracted, the palatability of the feed is improved, the protein content of the feed can be increased together with fish meal and egg pods, and the digestion of the feed by the periplaneta americana can be promoted by the bean pulp, the fish meal and the egg pods, so that the volume of the final cultured insect body is larger; the sugar water is used as the main component of the feed, so that the fishy smell of the cuttlefish powder can be reduced to a certain degree, the feed has a good food calling function, the monosaccharide concentration in the blood of the periplaneta americana is increased, the potassium sorbate is an ability substance capable of being rapidly absorbed by the periplaneta americana, the potassium sorbate has certain fragrance, the potassium sorbate and the taste of the sugar water jointly enable the feed to have a certain food calling effect, and the potassium sorbate enables the feed to have anti-corrosion and anti-mildew properties.
In one embodiment, the feeding is performed every 17-18 hours, wherein the amount of each feeding is 26-35% of the weight of the cockroach in a cultivation workshop; further preferably, the amount of each feed is 32% of the weight of the workshop cockroach.
In one embodiment, the cleaning is performed by workers once every 3-5 days, so that the living environment of the cockroach is guaranteed.
Cultivation workshop for cultivation
In one embodiment, the farm is a ventilated, vertically divided farm having a small number of light-transmitting gaps.
In one embodiment, the rearing stand is provided with an egg tray.
In one embodiment, a layer of purple soil is laid in the egg tray.
In a preferred embodiment, the thickness of the purple soil is 2-3 mm.
In one embodiment, sugar water is sprayed daily onto the purple soil; wherein the sugar water is used in feed.
In one embodiment, the spraying amount of the sugar water is 1000-2。
Dark-room and dark-box cultivation means that in the cultivation period, except for the short-time turning on of the lamps in the daily management of the cultivation room, the rest is in a dark-light environment; the dark light environment refers to a small light-transmitting gap in the cultivation workshop, when natural light exists, the cultivation workshop has weak natural light, and when no natural light irradiates, the cultivation workshop is in a non-light environment.
The applicant found that the survival rate of the cockroaches can be increased by using a dark room and a dark box for cultivation in the invention. And a layer of purple soil is laid in the egg tray, the purple soil is a specific soil of the culture center, and the laying of the purple soil in the egg tray and the spraying of a certain amount of sugar water to the egg tray are more favorable for the survival rate of the cockroaches, probably because: the effect of water on cockroaches is more important than food, but spraying it with too much water is not beneficial to the growth of cockroaches.
Culture environment of culture workshop
In one embodiment, the temperature of the cultivation workshop is 28-33 ℃ in temperature environment.
In one embodiment, the relative humidity of the environment in the farm plant is 75% to 80%; further preferably, the relative humidity of the environment in the cultivation workshop is 80% -85%.
Carry out humidification processing to too dry workshop through the humidifier, guarantee the moist living environment of cockroach.
In one embodiment, the farm needs to be quiet to keep the cockroach away from noise without human intervention.
The applicant finds that under the geographical condition of cultivation, the temperature of a cultivation workshop is controlled to be 28-33 ℃, the relative humidity of the environment is 75% -85%, especially when the relative humidity of the environment is 80% -85%, the survival rate of the cockroach is high, and the body length of the cockroach is large.
The present invention will be specifically described below by way of examples. It should be noted that the following examples are only for illustrating the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention, and that the insubstantial modifications and adaptations of the present invention by those skilled in the art based on the above disclosure are still within the scope of the present invention.
Examples
Example 1
A method for cultivating American cockroaches adopts egg separation and darkroom and dark box cultivation, and comprises the following steps: s1: hatching, hatching the larva of the cockroach by the eggs through a hatching machine, and collecting egg pods generated in the hatching process; s2: breeding, namely breeding the cockroach larvae in a breeding workshop for daily management; s3: catching and killing, wherein cockroach larvae grow for 4 months and become adult cockroaches, a plurality of adult cockroaches are divided in a cultivation workshop, after the adult cockroaches are subjected to sealing treatment, heat is guided into the adult cockroaches through solar heat supply equipment arranged in the cultivation workshop, the indoor temperature is increased, when the temperature reaches 45 ℃, the temperature is maintained for 40min, all the cockroaches in the adult cockroaches die, and the killed cockroaches in the adult cockroaches are collected manually; s4: rinsing, drying and packaging, namely rinsing the killed cockroach with water, draining after rinsing, drying by an electric hot air circulation oven, and packaging the dried cockroach with a plastic bag.
Geographical location of the culture
The geographic coordinates of the culture center of the American cockroach culture method are as follows: dongjing: 100 ° 14'06.42", north latitude: 25 ° 23'18.91 ";
incubation environment
The hatching process is a dark, ventilated and quiet environment; the temperature in the hatching process is 29 ℃, and the relative humidity of the environment is 80%;
source of worm eggs
The worm eggs are healthy and germ-free worm eggs which are cultured for multiple generations;
daily management
The daily management comprises feed processing, feeding and cleaning; the feed processing process comprises the following steps: grinding corn flour, wheat bran, bean cypress, fish meal, rice bran, egg pod, potassium sorbate and cuttlefish powder to 200 meshes in a grinder, adding 70 ℃ sugar water, mixing and stirring uniformly in a feed stirrer, and cooling to below 30 ℃ to obtain a feed, namely feeding; the weight ratio of the corn flour, the wheat bran, the soybean meal, the fish meal, the rice bran, the egg pods, the potassium sorbate, the cuttlefish powder and the sugar water is 50: 18: 8: 5: 9: 10: 0.05: 4: 65; the sugar water is prepared from white granulated sugar and water, and the mass concentration of the sugar water is 1.2 percent; the feeding is carried out every 17 hours, wherein the feeding amount in each time is 26% of the weight of the cockroaches in the cultivation workshop; cleaning is carried out by workers once every 3-5 days to ensure the living environment of the cockroaches;
cultivation workshop for cultivation
The cultivation workshop adopts a cultivation frame which is ventilated, has a small number of light-transmitting gaps and is vertically divided into a plurality of layers; the egg support is placed on the breeding rack; a layer of purple soil is paved in the egg support; the thickness of the purple soil is 2 mm; spraying sugar water on the purple soil every day; wherein the sugar water is used in the feed; what is needed isThe spraying amount of the sugar water is 1000ml/m2；
Culture environment of culture workshop
The temperature of the breeding workshop is 28 ℃; the relative humidity of the environment in the cultivation workshop is 75 percent; the cultivation workshop needs to be kept still, so that the cockroaches are far away from noise and do not need to be disturbed artificially.
The worm eggs are purchased from Yunan Yuan jin pharmaceutical Co., Ltd; the corn flour, the wheat bran, the bean pulp and the rice bran are purchased by farmers near the culture center; the potassium sorbate is food grade and is purchased from biological engineering Limited company in Hainan province; in one embodiment, the fish meal is purchased from good feed stocks in Haixing county; in one embodiment, the cuttlefish powder is purchased from good feed stock in Haixing county.
Example 2
A method for cultivating American cockroaches adopts egg separation and darkroom and dark box cultivation, and comprises the following steps: s1: hatching, hatching the larva of the cockroach by the eggs through a hatching machine, and collecting egg pods generated in the hatching process; s2: breeding, namely breeding the cockroach larvae in a breeding workshop for daily management; s3: catching and killing, wherein cockroach larvae grow for 4 months and become adult cockroaches, a plurality of adult cockroaches are divided in a cultivation workshop, after the adult cockroaches are subjected to sealing treatment, heat is guided into the adult cockroaches through solar heat supply equipment arranged in the cultivation workshop, the indoor temperature is increased, when the temperature reaches 50 ℃, the temperature is maintained for 35min, all the cockroaches in the adult cockroaches die, and the killed cockroaches in the adult cockroaches are collected manually; s4: rinsing, drying and packaging, namely rinsing the killed cockroach with water, draining after rinsing, drying by an electric hot air circulation oven, and packaging the dried cockroach with a plastic bag.
Geographical location of the culture
The geographic coordinates of the culture center of the American cockroach culture method are as follows: dongjing: 100 ° 14'06.42", north latitude: 25 ° 23'18.91 ";
incubation environment
The hatching process is a dark, ventilated and quiet environment; the temperature in the hatching process is 31 ℃, and the relative humidity of the environment is 85%;
source of worm eggs
The worm eggs are healthy and germ-free worm eggs which are cultured for multiple generations;
daily management
The daily management comprises feed processing, feeding and cleaning; the feed processing process comprises the following steps: grinding corn flour, wheat bran, bean cypress, fish meal, rice bran, egg pod, potassium sorbate and cuttlefish powder to 300 meshes in a grinder, adding 80 ℃ sugar water, mixing and stirring uniformly in a feed stirrer, and cooling to below 30 ℃ to obtain a feed, namely feeding; the weight ratio of the corn flour, the wheat bran, the soybean meal, the fish meal, the rice bran, the egg pods, the potassium sorbate, the cuttlefish powder and the sugar water is 60: 25: 10: 7: 11: 12: 0.08: 6: 75;
the sugar water is prepared from white granulated sugar and water, and the mass concentration of the sugar water is 1.5%; the feeding is carried out every 18 hours, wherein the feeding amount in each time is 35% of the weight of the cockroaches in the cultivation workshop; cleaning is carried out by workers once every 5 days to ensure the living environment of the cockroaches;
cultivation workshop for cultivation
The cultivation workshop adopts a cultivation frame which is ventilated, has a small number of light-transmitting gaps and is vertically divided into a plurality of layers; the egg support is placed on the breeding rack; a layer of purple soil is paved in the egg support; the thickness of the purple soil is 3 mm; spraying sugar water on the purple soil every day; wherein the sugar water is used in the feed; the spraying amount of the sugar water is 1100ml/m2；
Culture environment of culture workshop
The temperature of the breeding workshop is a temperature environment of 33 ℃; the relative humidity of the environment in the cultivation workshop is 80%; the cultivation workshop needs to be kept still, so that the cockroaches are far away from noise and do not need to be disturbed artificially.
The worm eggs are purchased from Yunan Yuan jin pharmaceutical Co., Ltd; the corn flour, the wheat bran, the bean pulp and the rice bran are purchased by farmers near the culture center; the potassium sorbate is food grade and is purchased from biological engineering Limited company in Hainan province; in one embodiment, the fish meal is purchased from good feed stocks in Haixing county; in one embodiment, the cuttlefish powder is purchased from good feed stock in Haixing county.
Example 3
A method for cultivating American cockroaches adopts egg separation and darkroom and dark box cultivation, and comprises the following steps:
s1: hatching, hatching the larva of the cockroach by the eggs through a hatching machine, and collecting egg pods generated in the hatching process; s2: breeding, namely breeding the cockroach larvae in a breeding workshop for daily management; s3: catching and killing, wherein cockroach larvae grow for 4 months and become adult cockroaches, a plurality of adult cockroaches are divided in a cultivation workshop, after the adult cockroaches are subjected to sealing treatment, heat is guided into the adult cockroaches through solar heat supply equipment arranged in the cultivation workshop, the indoor temperature is increased, when the temperature reaches 48 ℃, the temperature is maintained for 38min, all the cockroaches in the adult cockroaches die, and the killed cockroaches in the adult cockroaches are collected manually; s4: rinsing, drying and packaging, namely rinsing the killed cockroach with water, draining after rinsing, drying by an electric hot air circulation oven, and packaging the dried cockroach with a plastic bag.
Geographical location of the culture
The geographic coordinates of the culture center of the American cockroach culture method are as follows: dongjing: 100 ° 14'06.42", north latitude: 25 ° 23'18.91 ";
incubation environment
The hatching process is a dark, ventilated and quiet environment; the temperature in the hatching process is 30 ℃, and the relative humidity of the environment is 85%;
source of worm eggs
The worm eggs are healthy and germ-free worm eggs which are cultured for multiple generations,
daily management
The daily management comprises feed processing, feeding and cleaning; the feed processing process comprises the following steps: grinding corn flour, wheat bran, bean cypress, fish meal, rice bran, egg pod, potassium sorbate and cuttlefish powder to 250 meshes in a grinder, adding 75 ℃ sugar water, mixing and stirring uniformly in a feed stirrer, and cooling to below 30 ℃ to obtain a feed, namely feeding; the weight ratio of the corn flour, the wheat bran, the soybean meal, the fish meal, the rice bran, the egg pods, the potassium sorbate, the cuttlefish powder and the sugar water is 55: 20: 9: 6: 10: 11: 0.06: 5: 70; the sugar water is prepared from white granulated sugar and water, and the mass concentration of the sugar water is 1.3%. The feeding is performed every 17 hours, and the amount of the fed food is 32% of the weight of the cockroach in the cultivation workshop each time; cleaning is carried out by workers once every 4 days to ensure the living environment of the cockroaches;
cultivation workshop for cultivation
The cultivation workshop adopts a cultivation frame which is ventilated, has a small number of light-transmitting gaps and is vertically divided into a plurality of layers; the egg support is placed on the breeding rack; a layer of purple soil is paved in the egg support; the thickness of the purple soil is 2 mm; spraying sugar water on the purple soil every day; wherein the sugar water is used in the feed; the spraying amount of the sugar water is 1050ml/m2；
Culture environment of culture workshop
The temperature of the breeding workshop is a temperature environment of 30 ℃; the relative humidity of the environment in the cultivation workshop is 85%; the cultivation workshop needs to be kept still, so that the cockroaches are far away from noise and do not need to be disturbed artificially.
The worm eggs are purchased from Yunan Yuan jin pharmaceutical Co., Ltd; the corn flour, the wheat bran, the bean pulp and the rice bran are purchased by farmers near the culture center; the potassium sorbate is food grade and is purchased from biological engineering Limited company in Hainan province; in one embodiment, the fish meal is purchased from good feed stocks in Haixing county; in one embodiment, the cuttlefish powder is purchased from good feed stock in Haixing county.
Example 4
The periplaneta americana culture method is characterized in that in the specific implementation mode, in example 3, the difference is that the weight ratio of corn flour, wheat bran, bean pulp, fish meal, rice bran, egg pods, potassium sorbate, cuttlefish powder and sugar water is 55: 40: 9: 6: 10: 11: 0.06: 5: 70.
example 5
The periplaneta americana culture method is characterized in that in the specific implementation mode, in example 3, the difference is that the weight ratio of corn flour, wheat bran, bean pulp, fish meal, rice bran, egg pods, potassium sorbate, cuttlefish powder and sugar water is 55: 20: 9: 6: 20: 0.06: 11: 5: 70.
example 6
The difference between the embodiment 3 of the method for cultivating the periplaneta americana in the specific embodiment is that no egg pod exists.
Example 7
The embodiment 3 of the method for cultivating the periplaneta americana in the specific implementation mode is different in that cuttlefish powder is not used.
Example 8
The periplaneta americana culture method is characterized in that in the specific implementation mode, in example 3, the difference is that the weight ratio of corn flour, wheat bran, bean pulp, fish meal, rice bran, egg pods, potassium sorbate, cuttlefish powder and sugar water is 55: 20: 9: 6: 10: 0.06: 11: 1: 70.
example 9
A cultivation method of Periplaneta americana, embodiment 3 of the specific implementation mode thereof, is different in that the spraying amount of sugar water is 800ml/m2。
Example 10
A cultivation method of Periplaneta americana, embodiment 3 of which is different in that the spraying amount of sugar water is 1400ml/m2。
Performance testing
The American cockroaches are cultured according to the preparation method of the examples 1-10, the numbers of the cockroaches in the larva stage and the adult stage of the cockroaches are observed, the survival rate is calculated, and the survival rate is equal to the number of the cockroaches in the adult stage of the cockroaches/the number of the cockroaches in the larva stage of the cockroaches multiplied by 100 percent; measuring the body length of the cockroach in the adult period of the cockroach; the amino acid content of the dried cockroaches was measured and the results are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
The foregoing examples are merely illustrative and serve to explain some of the features of the method of the present invention. The appended claims are intended to claim as broad a scope as is contemplated, and the examples presented herein are merely illustrative of selected implementations in accordance with all possible combinations of examples. Accordingly, it is applicants' intention that the appended claims are not to be limited by the choice of examples illustrating features of the invention. Also, where numerical ranges are used in the claims, subranges therein are included, and variations in these ranges are also to be construed as possible being covered by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A method for cultivating American cockroaches adopts egg separation and is characterized in that cultivation is carried out in a dark room and a dark box, and the cultivation method comprises the following procedures:
s1: hatching, hatching the larva of the cockroach by the eggs through a hatching machine, and collecting egg pods generated in the hatching process;
s2: breeding, namely breeding the cockroach larvae in a breeding workshop for daily management;
s3: catching and killing, wherein cockroach larvae grow for 3-4 months and become adult cockroaches, a plurality of adult cockroaches are divided in a cultivation workshop, after the adult cockroaches are subjected to sealing treatment, heat is guided into the adult cockroaches through solar heat supply equipment arranged in the cultivation workshop, the indoor temperature is increased, when the temperature reaches 45-50 ℃, the temperature is maintained for 35-40min, all the cockroaches in the adult cockroaches die, and the killed cockroaches in the adult cockroaches are collected manually;
s4: rinsing, drying and packaging, namely rinsing the killed cockroach with water, draining after rinsing, drying by an electric hot air circulation oven, and packaging the dried cockroach with a plastic bag.
2. The cultivation method of the periplaneta americana according to claim 1, wherein the geographical coordinates of the cultivation center of the cultivation method of the periplaneta americana are as follows: dongjing: 100 ° 14'06.42", north latitude: 25 ° 23'18.91 ".
3. The cultivation method of periplaneta americana according to claim 1, wherein the incubation temperature is 29-31 ℃ and the ambient relative humidity is 80-85%.
4. The cultivation method of periplaneta americana according to claim 1, wherein the daily management includes feed processing, feeding, cleaning and sanitation.
5. The cultivation method of the periplaneta americana according to claim 4, wherein the feed processing process comprises: grinding corn flour, wheat bran, bean cypress, fish meal, rice bran, egg pod, potassium sorbate and cuttlefish powder in a grinder to 200-300 meshes, adding 70-80 ℃ sugar water, mixing and stirring uniformly in a feed stirrer, and cooling to below 30 ℃ to obtain the feed.
6. The method for cultivating the American cockroach according to claim 5, wherein the weight ratio of the corn meal, the wheat bran, the bean pulp, the fish meal, the rice bran, the egg pod, the potassium sorbate, the cuttlefish powder and the sugar water is (50-60): (18-25): (8-10): (5-7): (9-11): (10-12): (0.05-0.08): (4-6): (65-75).
7. The cultivation method of American cockroach according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein the feeding is performed every 17-18 hours, and the amount of each feeding is 26-35% of the cultivation workshop cockroach weight.
8. The method for cultivating the American cockroach according to claim 1, wherein the cultivation workshop adopts a cultivation frame which is ventilated, has a small number of light-transmitting gaps and is vertically divided into a plurality of layers.
9. The method for cultivating the American cockroach according to claim 8, wherein the cultivation shelf is provided with egg trays.
10. The American cockroach cultivation method according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the temperature of the cultivation workshop is 28-33 ℃, and the relative humidity of the environment in the cultivation workshop is 75-80%.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102972665A (en) * | 2012-12-22 | 2013-03-20 | 昆明赛诺制药有限公司 | Special feed for Periplaneta americana adults and preparation method of same |
| CN105123805A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-12-09 | 广州立白企业集团有限公司 | Cockroach attractant composition and granulating preparation method thereof |
| CN110896929A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-03-24 | 元谋联展农业科技有限公司 | American cockroach cultivation method and cultivation system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102972665A (en) * | 2012-12-22 | 2013-03-20 | 昆明赛诺制药有限公司 | Special feed for Periplaneta americana adults and preparation method of same |
| CN105123805A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-12-09 | 广州立白企业集团有限公司 | Cockroach attractant composition and granulating preparation method thereof |
| CN110896929A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-03-24 | 元谋联展农业科技有限公司 | American cockroach cultivation method and cultivation system |
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