CN112806186A

CN112806186A - Plant growth three-dimensional frame for keeping ecological soil

Info

Publication number: CN112806186A
Application number: CN202110233296.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王黔萍
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-02-18
Filing date: 2021-02-18
Publication date: 2021-05-18

Abstract

A plant growth three-dimensional frame for keeping ecological soil is welded into a growth three-dimensional frame with one inclined surface by stainless steel or plastic plates, triangular growth grooves are welded on the inclined surface at intervals of 150-300 cm, rectangular growth grooves are welded on the lowest layer, the bottom plate is higher on the right side and lower on the left side in length, the bottom plate is higher on the two sides and lower in middle, a water discharge port is arranged at the lowest point, heat-insulating foam plates are pasted on all the outer surfaces of the three-dimensional frame, a thermometer is arranged on the left panel, sand with the thickness of 2 centimeters is paved in the bottom plate, a plastic water filtering cloth is paved on the sand, a water inlet pipe is arranged at each interval of 300cm below the rear plate, a water inlet is arranged outside the rear plate and faces to the sand in the bottom plate, the three-dimensional frame is filled with mellow soil, the growth grooves are filled with rich soil, when various plants are cultivated, the soil in the growth grooves is turned over, the soil in the three-dimensional, the temperature of the soil in the three-dimensional frame is adjusted, and ecological soil of a field land is obtained for plants growing on the three-dimensional frame.

Description

Plant growth three-dimensional frame for keeping ecological soil

Technical Field

The method belongs to the technical field of artificial planting of plants, and particularly relates to a method for planting in a flowerpot on a balcony of a house.

Background

Almost the birth of human beings has the planting of plants, the written records also have thousands of calendar histories, the most common planting is on the ground, the planting and cultivation of the plants are more and more scientific and more advanced, the human beings pay particular attention to the cultivation of the plants beneficial to the human beings, the consumed manpower and material resources are more, along with the improvement of human science and technology, people pursue more green life and like more plants to grow beside the life, people like to plant a plurality of plants in flowerpots and move the plants to houses, doorways and courtyards, the plants obviously grow better than the plants in the field, the soil is too little after analysis, the soil cannot reach the thickness of several meters and dozens of meters in the field, the rainwater falling on the soil is ceaselessly seeped downwards, the underground water of the heavenly stem partially rises to be absorbed by the plants, the thick soil of the ground also has the constant temperature function, the flower pot is a natural law of soil in the ground for hundreds of millions of years, plants adapt to the natural law, the flower pot cannot achieve the natural law, the flower pot cannot keep warm, so the plants in the flower pot grow better than the ground field, only a few varieties are cultivated by human beings to adapt to the growth of the flower pot, and the few varieties have the characteristics that compared with the ground field, the pot plant grows slowly, grows small and grows in small quantity, a plurality of flowers are cultivated in the field until the flowers grow up and bloom, and then the flowers are transplanted into the flower pot, even if the flower pot is cultivated in the way, different plants have different requirements, watering and sun-drying are carried out, the plants fade by a bit of errors, and compared with the planting expense effect in the ground field, the flower pot is poor in effect.

The potted landscape flowerpot has been used for thousands of years, the potted landscape flowerpot has changed in the past, in recent decades, a plurality of pots of three-dimensional potted plants, three-dimensional wall planting, wall-mounted flowerpots and combined three-dimensional wall planting have appeared, the cultivation has reached large-scale and good three-dimensional vision, the pots are only three-dimensional walls consisting of a plurality of pots, the pots are smaller than independent flowerpots, flowers and green plants planted in the pots are cultivated in a field in advance, flowers are grown in the fields, and then the flowers and green plants are transplanted into the pots on the three-dimensional walls.

There are also a lot of hydroponic plants, need not soil and plant the plant with nutrient water completely, there is the report and plants at the tank that drains on the balcony, still make the style of bookshelf, goods shelves, the layering is drained and is planted, the balcony tank that drains has occupied the area of balcony, bookshelf, goods shelves are planted in layers, its sunshine can not all shine the plant, and not all plants are all suitable for nutrient water cultivation, nutrient water also needs to be prepared specially, the individual can't know, still need the cost, therefore the family hydroponic plant is few, there is the three-dimensional frame that many hydroponic plants grow, this utilizes the three-dimensional frame of hydroponic to set up easily, the management of hydroponic is convenient, many have neglected the plant and originally are growing in soil.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention discloses a plant growth three-dimensional frame for keeping ecological soil, which is structurally arranged; a growing three-dimensional frame with one inclined surface is welded by stainless steel or plastic plates, the inclination of one surface is 1: 0.3-1: 0.5, the three-dimensional frame is formed by welding a right panel, a rear panel, a left panel, a bottom panel and an upper supporting rib into a whole, triangular growing grooves with big top and small bottom are welded on the inclined surface of the front at intervals of 150-300 cm, a transition plate with 5cm width is arranged between every two triangular growing grooves, a rectangular growing groove is welded on the lowest layer, the lower panel and the bottom panel of the rectangular growing groove are one plate, a step with the height of 1.5 cm is folded in the middle of the bottom panel, all welding seams do not leak water, the length of the growing groove is the same as that of the rear panel and the bottom panel, the bottom panel is high on the right side, low on the left side, has the fall of 3cm, the width is the fall of 2cm between the high sides and the low middle, a water drain port is arranged at the step at the lowest point, the left panel, the right panel, the rear panel and the bottom panel of the three-dimensional frame are externally stuck with heat-insulating foam boards with the thickness of 3 cm-4 cm, the side surfaces of two ends of the length of all the growth grooves are adhered with heat-insulating foam boards with the thickness of 3 cm-4 cm, the outside of the front panel of the triangular groove and the outside of the transition plate are adhered with heat-insulating foam boards with the thickness of 1 cm-2 cm, plastic films with the thickness of 0.1 mm-0.08 mm are adhered on the outside of all the foam boards, four universal wheels are respectively welded under the bottom plate of the three-dimensional frame, a thermometer is arranged on the left surface of the three-dimensional frame, a temperature measuring head is arranged in soil with the height of one third of the three in the three-dimensional frame, sand with the thickness of 2cm is paved in the bottom plate of the three-dimensional frame, a plastic water filter cloth is paved on the sand, a water inlet pipe is arranged at the interval of 300cm under the rear plate of the three-dimensional frame, the height, the soil is leveled to grow the notch.

After the cultivation, various plants can be planted or cultivated on the growth grooves, the cultivation is most suitable for planting herbaceous vegetables, flowers and plants and shrubs, new crops are planted every season, soil in the growth grooves is turned and loosened, the soil in the three-dimensional frame is not turned into fixed soil, the cultivation is equivalent to field planting, the heat-preservation foam board is pasted outside the three-dimensional frame, accordingly, the soil is not affected by outside temperature, hot water is added into the water inlet pipe in winter, the temperature of the fixed soil in the three-dimensional frame is improved, cold water is added into the water inlet pipe in summer, the temperature of the fixed soil in the three-dimensional frame is reduced, the temperature of the soil in the three-dimensional frame is adjusted by the method, the temperature of the soil reaches the soil temperature below the ground surface, and ecological soil of the field land is obtained for the plants growing on the three-dimensional frame.

The invention discloses a plant growth three-dimensional frame for keeping ecological soil, which has the advantages that; 1. the soil in the three-dimensional frame is respectively fixed soil and turning cultivation soil, which is equivalent to the soil in the field and provides natural growth soil for plants; 2. the surface of the frame 5 is covered with a heat-insulating foam board, so that the temperature of the soil is kept from being changed by the outside; 3. the soil temperature adjusting device is provided with a thermometer and a water filling port, hot water or cold water is filled into the water filling port through the indication of the thermometer to heat or cool soil, the soil temperature required by the growth of plants is manually adjusted in an ampere season, and ecological soil equivalent to the ecological soil in the natural environment is obtained for the plants growing on the three-dimensional frame.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a plant growth shelf for maintaining ecological soil.

In the figure, 1 is a right side plate heat-insulation foam board, 2 is a three-dimensional frame right side plate, 3 is an upper opening of a first growing triangular groove, 4 is a supporting rib on the three-dimensional frame, 5 is an upper surface of the three-dimensional frame, 6 is a three-dimensional frame rear plate, 7 is a rear plate foam heat-insulation board, 8 is a left side foam heat-insulation board, 9 is a growing triangular groove front plate, 10 is a growing triangular groove left side plate, 11 is a triangular groove transition plate foam heat-insulation board, 12 is a triangular groove front plate foam heat-insulation board, 13 is a three-dimensional frame left side plate, 14 is a triangular groove transition plate, 15 is a thermometer, 16 is a water inlet, 17 is plastic water filtering cloth, 18 is a universal roller, 19 is sand, 20 is a water drain pipe, 21 is a bottom plate, 22 is a bottommost rectangular growing groove, 23 is a growing square groove front plate, 24 is a bottom plate foam heat-insulation board, 25 is a three-dimensional frame bottom.

Detailed Description

The plants are existed hundreds of millions of years ago, the plants adapt to the natural law of the soil of the ground, the human beings have been planted for thousands of years, the best planting is in the ground field, the soil in the ground field is thick, the temperature change of the ground surface in four seasons of the year can not affect the deep soil, on the contrary, when the temperature of the ground surface is reduced a lot and is very cold in winter, the temperature of the deep soil can be increased to improve the temperature of the ground surface soil, the invention aims to provide a three-dimensional growth frame for ecological soil, which keeps the temperature of soil not to change greatly, so that small plants which people like to plant can grow well like a land field, and the three-dimensional frame can be used for planting more plants.

The structure principle of the plant growth three-dimensional frame for keeping ecological soil is described in detail with reference to the attached drawing 1, and the structure arrangement is as follows; stainless steel or a plastic plate is adopted and welded into a growing three-dimensional frame with one inclined surface, the inclination of one surface is 1: 0.3-1: 0.5, wet soil is permanently loaded in the three-dimensional frame, only stainless steel in metal can permanently load the wet soil and does not rust, the plastic plate has good effect of making the three-dimensional frame and also has the function of heat preservation, the thickness of the plastic plate needs to be increased to achieve the bearing strength, a rib plate needs to be added to the larger three-dimensional frame, the inclined surface is used for growing more plants, the inclination depends on the big leaves and the small leaves of the plants, the number of the leaves is less, the inclination of the big leaves is more, the inclination of the small leaves is less; the three-dimensional frame is a whole frame welded by a right panel (2), a rear panel (6), a left panel (13), a bottom panel (25) and a support rib (4) on the upper surface (5) of the three-dimensional frame, triangular growth grooves (3) with large upper parts and small lower parts are welded on the inclined plane at the front at intervals of 150-300 cm, a transition plate (14) with 5cm width is arranged between every two triangular growth grooves (3), the triangular growth grooves (3) and the transition plate (4) are added spaces, plants on the lower triangular growth grooves have growth spaces, rectangular growth grooves (22) are welded on the lowest layer, as no plants grow on the lower layer, the rectangular growth grooves (22) are arranged to store more soil, universal wheels (18) can be welded under the grooves, the lower panels of the rectangular growth grooves (22) and the bottom panel (25) are one plate, a step (21) with 1.5 cm height is folded in the middle of the width of the bottom panel (25), all welding lines are watertight, the length of the growth groove is the same as that of the rear panel (6) and the bottom panel (25), the length of the bottom panel (25) is that the height of the right side is higher than the left side and the height of the left side is lower than the height of 2cm, the width of the bottom panel is that the height of the two sides is higher than the middle of the bottom panel, a water outlet (20) is arranged at a step (21) at the lowest point in the middle, the height of the bottom panel (25) is set to ensure that all water seeped into the bottom panel flows out after flowing to the water outlet (20), the three-dimensional frame is overlong or overlong, triangular ribs are added below the bottom panel to improve the strength of the bottom panel, a valve is arranged on the water outlet (20), the valve can be closed when water is heated or cold water to ensure that the water is kept warm for a period of time, a heat preservation foam plate (1) with the thickness of 3 cm-4 cm is adhered on the right panel (2) of the three-dimensional frame, a heat preservation foam plate (, the heat preservation foam plates (24) with the thickness of 3 cm-4 cm are pasted outside the bottom panel, the side surfaces of two ends of the growth groove are connected with the left side panel (13) and the right side panel (2) together to paste the heat preservation foam plates (8) and (1) with the thickness of 3 cm-4 cm, the heat preservation foam plates (12) and (11) with the thickness of 1 cm-2 cm are pasted outside the front panel (9) and the transition panel (14) of the triangular groove, the plastic films with the thickness of 0.1 mm-0.08 mm are pasted on the outer surfaces of all the foam plates, the plastic films play a role of protecting foam, and can be washed by water to keep the appearance clean, the foam plates pasted on the front of the triangular groove and the outer surfaces of the transition panels are thin, so as to leave a space for growing plants on the triangular groove below, the space outside other panels is large, the foam plates with the thickness of 3 cm-4 cm are pasted for heat preservation, the heat preservation effect of the thickness of the foam plates, the three-dimensional frame is filled with heavy soil, the three-dimensional frame can be moved easily by adopting a loaded industrial universal wheel, the three-dimensional frame is pushed to the sun to sun at ordinary times, the three-dimensional frame is moved to be convenient for plant operation during management, the three-dimensional frame is suitable for various houses, if the sun exists, people living in the building can also use the growth three-dimensional frame, the three-dimensional frame is moved to the sun to sun more sun according to the movement of the sun, sand with the thickness of 2 centimeters is paved in a bottom plate of the three-dimensional frame, water can be stored in gaps of the sand, the water can also flow rapidly in the gaps of the sand, a plastic water filtering cloth is paved on the sand, the soil is blocked, the water is enabled to seep into the sand, the water rapidly flows to a water outlet (20) in the sand, a temperature meter (15) is arranged on the left surface of the three-dimensional frame, and the temperature measuring head is positioned in the soil with the height of one, a water inlet pipe is arranged below the rear plate of the three-dimensional frame at intervals of 300 centimeters, the height of the water inlet pipe is 25 centimeters, the lower opening of the water inlet pipe faces sand in the bottom plate outside the rear plate, then the three-dimensional frame is filled with mellow soil, fertile soil is added into the growth grooves, and the groove openings are grown flatly.

The plant growth three-dimensional frame capable of keeping ecological soil can plant or cultivate various plants on growth grooves, is particularly suitable for planting vegetables, flowers and plants and small shrubs at home, when new crops are planted each time, soil in the growth grooves is turned and loosened like the field ground and then seeds or seedlings are planted, the soil in the three-dimensional frame is not turned and can not be turned, the soil in the three-dimensional frame is equivalent to fixed soil under the field ground, which is equivalent to field planting, hot water is added into a water inlet pipe (20) in winter, the temperature of the fixed soil in the three-dimensional frame is increased, cold water is added into a water inlet pipe (20) in summer when the temperature is high, the temperature of the fixed soil in the three-dimensional frame is reduced, the amount of the added cold water and the added hot water is equal to the steps (21) of a bottom panel, operation is carried out through the temperature displayed by a thermometer (15), and the temperature of the soil in the three-dimensional frame is adjusted by the method, the temperature of the soil can reach the soil temperature below the earth surface, the temperature difference between the south and the north of China is large, the temperature in the soil is influenced by the height of each land, the soil is grasped through a temperature (15) table, certain hot water or cold water is added in real time according to the local conditions, ecological soil of the field land is obtained for plants growing on the three-dimensional frame, the planted plants can grow better, the triangular growth grooves of the three-dimensional frame are arranged, more or less plants can be grown according to the field conditions, more plants can be grown in multiple layers, the three-dimensional frame can be flexibly moved through the universal rollers, the planting and management are more convenient, and a good planting condition can be obtained through household and small-scale planting.

The invention discloses a plant growth three-dimensional frame for keeping ecological soil, which has the advantages that; 1. the soil in the three-dimensional frame is respectively fixed soil and turning cultivation soil, which is equivalent to the soil in the field and provides natural growth soil for plants; 2. the surface of the frame 5 is wrapped with a foam plate, so that the temperature of the soil is kept from being changed by the outside; 3. the soil temperature adjusting device is provided with a thermometer and a water feeding port, hot water or cold water is filled into the water feeding port through the indication of the thermometer to heat or cool soil, the soil temperature required by the growth of plants is manually adjusted in an ampere season, and ecological soil equivalent to the natural environment is obtained for the plants growing on the three-dimensional frame; 4. the arranged three-dimensional frame is used for planting more plants; 5. the universal idler wheels below the three-dimensional frame facilitate the movement of the three-dimensional frame, so that the planting and management of plants are facilitated, and the three-dimensional frame is moved in sunlight by household planting; 6. the manufacture is easy, and the three-dimensional frame can be used for a long time. The planting three-dimensional frame is green in living, green life is pursued by people and is the current trend, and the planting three-dimensional frame is good in planting.

While the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications and equivalents may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. A plant growth three-dimensional frame for keeping ecological soil is characterized in that; a growing three-dimensional frame with one inclined surface is welded by stainless steel or plastic plates, the inclination of one surface is 1: 0.3-1: 0.5, the three-dimensional frame is formed by welding a right panel, a rear panel, a left panel, a bottom panel and an upper supporting rib into a whole, triangular growing grooves with big top and small bottom are welded on the inclined surface of the front at intervals of 150-300 cm, a transition plate with 5cm width is arranged between every two triangular growing grooves, a rectangular growing groove is welded on the lowest layer, the lower panel and the bottom panel of the rectangular growing groove are one plate, a step with the height of 1.5 cm is folded in the middle of the bottom panel, all welding seams do not leak water, the length of the growing groove is the same as that of the rear panel and the bottom panel, the bottom panel is high on the right side, low on the left side, has the fall of 3cm, the width is the fall of 2cm between the high sides and the low middle, a water drain port is arranged at the step at the lowest point, the left panel, the right panel, the rear panel and the bottom panel of the three-dimensional frame are externally adhered with heat-insulating foam plates with the thickness of 3-4 cm, the side surfaces of two ends of the length of all the growth grooves are adhered with heat-insulating foam plates with the thickness of 3-4 cm, the outside of the front panel and the outside of the transition plate of the triangular groove are adhered with heat-insulating foam plates with the thickness of 1-2 cm, plastic films with the thickness of 0.1-0.08 mm are adhered on the outer surfaces of all the foam plates, the left surface of the three-dimensional frame is provided with a thermometer, the thermometer is arranged in soil with the height of one third of the height in the three-dimensional frame, sand with the thickness of 2 centimeters is paved in the bottom plate of the three-dimensional frame, a piece of plastic water filtering cloth is paved on the sand, a water inlet pipe with the height of 25cm is arranged at intervals of 300cm below the rear panel of the three-dimensional frame, the lower opening of the water inlet pipe faces the sand in the.