CN112795452A - 一种青稞红枣黄酒的酿制方法 - Google Patents
一种青稞红枣黄酒的酿制方法 Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
- C12G3/02—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation
- C12G3/021—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation of botanical family Poaceae, e.g. wheat, millet, sorghum, barley, rye, or corn
- C12G3/022—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation of botanical family Poaceae, e.g. wheat, millet, sorghum, barley, rye, or corn of botanical genus Oryza, e.g. rice
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
- C12G3/04—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs
- C12G3/05—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs with health-improving ingredients, e.g. flavonoids, flavones, polyphenols or polysaccharides
- C12G3/055—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs with health-improving ingredients, e.g. flavonoids, flavones, polyphenols or polysaccharides extracted from plants
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种青稞红枣黄酒的酿制方法,包括以下步骤:(1)取原料;(2)制备获得黄酒成品;(3)将青稞米粉碎,过筛,得青稞米粉;将干红枣去核后粉碎,获得红枣粉;将青稞米粉和红枣粉按照质量比9:1的比例混合均匀,加入青稞米粉和发芽糙米粉总质量3倍的清水,并加入果胶酶,进行酶解后,过滤去渣,获得青稞红枣汁;其中,果胶酶与青稞米粉和红枣粉总的质量比为0.7:100;(4)以所用(青稞米粉和红枣粉):糯米量为16∶100的比例将青稞红枣汁加入到酿造好的黄酒成品中,获得青稞红枣黄酒。本发明酿制的黄酒具有酒精度低、口感醇和、香味浓郁以及鲜甜爽口的特点。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于酒精饮料技术领域,特别涉及一种青稞红枣黄酒的酿制方法。
背景技术
随着我国社会经济的发展和人民生活生平的改善,现在人们越来越重视饮食的保健作用,尤其是对能软化血管、降血脂、预防心血管疾病保健型饮料更加关注。
青稞是禾本科大麦属的一种禾谷类作物,主要产自中国西藏、青海、四川、云南等地,青稞在青藏高原上种植具有悠久的历史,是藏族人民的主要粮食。青稞具有较高的营养价值和保健作用。在高寒缺氧的青藏高原不乏百岁老人,这与当地人常食具有较高的营养价值和保健作用的青稞是分不开的。据《本草拾遗》记载:青稞,下气宽中、壮精益力、除湿发汗、止泻。藏医典籍《晶珠本草》更把青稞作为一种重要药物,用于治疗多种疾病。青稞是世界上麦类作物中β一葡聚糖最高的作物,据检测青稞β-葡聚糖平均含量是小麦的50倍。β-葡聚糖可以减少肠道粘膜与致癌物质的接触,还能间接抑制致癌微生物作用,可以预防结肠癌,β-葡聚糖还具有降血脂和降胆固醇的作用,可以预防心血管疾病,β-葡聚糖还可以通过控制血糖来防治糖尿病,此外,β-葡聚糖还具有提高机体防御能力、调节生理节律的作用。青稞可溶性膳食纤维是小麦的15倍,对人体具有极强的保健作用。另外,青稞中还含有硫胺素、核黄素、尼克酸、维生素E、钙、磷、铁、铜、锌和微量元素硒等元素,这些物质对促进人体健康发育均有积极的作用关系。青稞虽然含有丰富的营养成分和强大的功效成分,但其多数人不适应其口感。
红枣又名大枣、干枣,起源于中国,在中国已有四千多年的种植历史,自古以来就被列为“五果”(桃、李、梅、杏、枣)之一,含有抑制癌细胞、甚至可使癌细胞向正常细胞转化的物质。经常食用鲜枣的人很少患胆结石,这是因为鲜枣中丰富的维生素C,使体内多余的胆固醇转变为胆汁酸。中国的草药书籍「本经」中记载到,红枣味甘性温、归脾胃经,有补中益气、养血安神、缓和药性的功能;而现代的药理学则发现,红枣含有蛋白质、脂肪、醣类、有机酸、维生素A、维生素C、微量钙多种氨基酸等丰富的营养成份。红枣能提高人体免疫力,并可抑制癌细胞:药理研究发现,红枣能促进白细胞的生成,降低血清胆固醇,提高血清白蛋白,保护肝脏,红枣中还含有抑制癌细胞,甚至可使癌细胞向正常细胞转化的物质;经常食用鲜枣的人很少患胆结石,这是因为鲜枣中丰富的维生素C,使体内多余的胆固醇转变为胆汁酸,胆固醇少了,结石形成的概率也就随之减少;且红枣中富含钙和铁,它们对防治骨质疏松、产后贫血有重要作用。常食红枣可治疗身体虚弱、神经衰弱、脾胃不和、消化不良、劳伤咳嗽、贫血消瘦,养肝防癌功能尤为突出,有“日食三颗枣,百岁不显老”之说。
黄酒,有些地区也称为米酒,是世界三大酿造酒类(黄酒、葡萄酒、啤酒)之一,也是我国最古老的传统酒类之一。黄酒主要以稻米、糯米、籼米、粟米、玉米为原料,加酒曲(麦曲)经长时间的酿造而成。黄酒具有较高的营养价值和医用价值,其含有8种必需氨基酸、维生素、微量元素、γ-氨基丁酸、活性肽等多种生物活性等成分,具有抗衰老、抗癌保护心血管系统、预防心脏病等功能。
综上,亟需一种酿制方法,将青稞和红枣加入到黄酒中,研制出一种酒精度低、口感醇和、香味浓郁、鲜甜爽口、后味给人回味无穷的保健型青稞红枣黄酒。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种青稞红枣黄酒的酿制方法,以解决上述存在的一个或多个技术问题。本发明酿制的黄酒具有酒精度低、口感醇和、香味浓郁以及鲜甜爽口的特点。
为达到上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:
本发明的一种青稞红枣黄酒的酿制方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)取原料:
按照质量份数计,取糯米、酒曲、青稞、干红枣和果胶酶作为原料;
(2)制备获得黄酒成品:
(2.1)取预定量的糯米,用水清洗3遍,烘干;
(2.2)将烘干后的糯米放入水中培养;其中,糯米与水的质量比为1:4.5,培养环境为22.5℃的培养箱中25h;
(2.3)将步骤(2.2)浸泡好的糯米取出,进行蒸煮,蒸煮时间为20~30min;
(2.4)将步骤(2.3)煮好的米取出,自然冷却至55℃;然后添加酒曲,搅拌均匀后置于容器密封;将密封的容器放置25℃的培养箱中培养;其中,酒曲与干糯米的质量比为0.4:100;
(2.5)将密封的容器培养3天,加入2倍重量的凉开水使米饭继续发酵,期间摇动密封容器放出其中的气体;
(2.6)将步骤(2.5)发酵稳定后的液体过滤,将过滤获得的液体放置在20℃以下的环境中进行后发酵;
(2.7)将步骤(2.6)后发酵液体放进90℃恒温水浴锅中灭菌15min,取出后用离心机离心获得黄酒成品;
(3)青稞红枣汁的制备
将青稞米粉碎,过筛,得青稞米粉;将干红枣去核后粉碎,获得红枣粉;
将青稞米粉和红枣粉按照质量比9:1的比例混合均匀,加入青稞米粉和发芽糙米粉总质量3倍的清水,并加入果胶酶,进行酶解后,过滤去渣,获得青稞红枣汁;其中,果胶酶与青稞米粉和红枣粉总的质量比为0.7:100;
(4)青稞红枣黄酒的调配
以所用(青稞米粉和红枣粉):糯米量为16∶100的比例将青稞红枣汁加入到酿造好的黄酒成品中,获得青稞红枣黄酒。
进一步地,步骤(1)中,按照质量份数计,糯米500份、酒曲15份、青稞25份、干红枣50份和果胶酶12份。
进一步地,步骤(3)中,将青稞米粉碎,过20目筛子,得青稞米粉。
进一步地,步骤(3)中,将干红枣去核后粉碎,获得红枣粉的具体步骤包括:
采用原料、分选、清洗、去核、粉碎、过筛,获得红枣粉。
进一步地,步骤(4)还包括,将青稞红枣黄酒密封,置于90~100℃的热水中保持15~20分钟,然后取出冷却。
进一步地,步骤(2.7)中,用离心机离心的具体步骤包括:用离心机以3500r·min-1离心25min。
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下有益效果:
按本法制成的酒酒香鲜爽,酒精度低,刺激性小,不仅具有黄酒醇厚鲜爽的酒香,还有红枣酸甜适口的味道。给人清爽适口的感觉,后味绵延悠长,且营养价值和保健功能都颇高,易被不同年龄不同性别的人接受饮用。另外,其吸取了发酵工艺与浸提工艺各自优点,最大限度地保留了青稞的营养和功效成分,可产生大量的对易于人体吸收的有益的营养产物,不仅解决了青稞口感较差的不足,而且保健功效更加突出。
具体实施方式
本发明实施例的一种青稞红枣黄酒的酿制方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)取原料:
按照质量份数计,取糯米、酒曲、青稞、干红枣和果胶酶作为原料;
(2)制备获得黄酒成品:
(2.1)取预定量的糯米,用水清洗3遍,烘干;
(2.2)将烘干后的糯米放入水中培养;其中,糯米与水的质量比为1:4.5,培养环境为22.5℃的培养箱中25h;
(2.3)将步骤(2.2)浸泡好的糯米取出,进行蒸煮,蒸煮时间为20~30min;
(2.4)将步骤(2.3)煮好的米取出,自然冷却至55℃;然后添加酒曲,搅拌均匀后置于容器密封;将密封的容器放置25℃的培养箱中培养;其中,酒曲与干糯米的质量比为0.4:100;
(2.5)将密封的容器培养3天,加入2倍重量的凉开水使米饭继续发酵,期间摇动密封容器放出其中的气体;
(2.6)将步骤(2.5)发酵稳定后的液体过滤,将过滤获得的液体放置在20℃以下的环境中进行后发酵;
(2.7)将步骤(2.6)后发酵液体放进90℃恒温水浴锅中灭菌15min,取出后用离心机离心获得黄酒成品;
(3)青稞红枣汁的制备
将青稞米粉碎,过筛,得青稞米粉;将干红枣去核后粉碎,获得红枣粉;
将青稞米粉和红枣粉按照质量比9:1的比例混合均匀,加入青稞米粉和发芽糙米粉总质量3倍的清水,并加入果胶酶,进行酶解后,过滤去渣,获得青稞红枣汁;其中,果胶酶与青稞米粉和红枣粉总的质量比为0.7:100;
(4)青稞红枣黄酒的调配
以所用(青稞米粉和红枣粉):糯米量为16∶100的比例将青稞红枣汁加入到酿造好的黄酒成品中,获得青稞红枣黄酒。
其中,步骤(1)中,按照质量份数计,糯米500份、酒曲15份、青稞25份、干红枣50份和果胶酶12份。
步骤(3)中,将青稞米粉碎,过20目筛子,得青稞米粉。
步骤(3)中,将干红枣去核后粉碎,获得红枣粉的具体步骤包括:采用原料、分选、清洗、去核、粉碎、过筛,获得红枣粉。
步骤(4)还包括,将青稞红枣黄酒密封,置于90~100℃的热水中保持15~20分钟,然后取出冷却。
步骤(2.7)中,用离心机离心的具体步骤包括:用离心机以3500r·min-1离心25min。
实施例1:
本发明实施例的一种青稞红枣黄酒的酿制方法,按照以下步骤酿制:
A.黄酒的酿制:称取500g米清洗后,2000g的凉开水浸米,蒸米后自然冷凉到55℃,然后加入15g酒曲,拌匀25℃培养,待米饭米饭会有糖液溢出,加入1000g凉开水冲缸,发酵稳定后用四层纱布过滤、最后90℃水浴杀菌15min,密封保藏待用。
B.将青稞米粉碎,过筛,得青稞米粉;将干红枣去核后粉碎,获得红枣粉;
将青稞米粉和红枣粉按照质量比40g:10g的比例混合均匀,加入青稞米粉和发芽糙米粉总质量150g的清水,并加入0.35g果胶酶,进行酶解后,过滤去渣,获得青稞红枣汁;
C.青稞红枣黄酒的调配:以所用(青稞米粉和红枣粉):糯米量为16∶100的比例将青稞红枣汁加入到酿造好的黄酒成品中,获得青稞红枣黄酒。
实施例1:
本发明实施例的一种青稞红枣黄酒的酿制方法,按照以下步骤酿制:
A.黄酒的酿制:称取600g米清洗后,3000g的凉开水浸米,蒸米后自然冷凉到55℃,然后加入35g酒曲,拌匀25℃培养,待米饭米饭会有糖液溢出,加入2000g凉开水冲缸,发酵稳定后用四层纱布过滤、最后90℃水浴杀菌15min,密封保藏待用。
B.将青稞米粉碎,过筛,得青稞米粉;将干红枣去核后粉碎,获得红枣粉;
将青稞米粉和红枣粉按照质量比40g:10g的比例混合均匀,加入青稞米粉和发芽糙米粉总质量200g的清水,并加入0.5g果胶酶,进行酶解后,过滤去渣,获得青稞红枣汁;
C.青稞红枣黄酒的调配:以所用(青稞米粉和红枣粉):糯米量为16∶100的比例将青稞红枣汁加入到酿造好的黄酒成品中,获得青稞红枣黄酒
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非对其限制,尽管参照上述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,所属领域的普通技术人员依然可以对本发明的具体实施方式进行修改或者等同替换,这些未脱离本发明精神和范围的任何修改或者等同替换,均在申请待批的本发明的权利要求保护范围之内。
Claims (6)
1.一种青稞红枣黄酒的酿制方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)取原料:
按照质量份数计,取糯米、酒曲、青稞、干红枣和果胶酶作为原料;
(2)制备获得黄酒成品:
(2.1)取预定量的糯米,用水清洗3遍,烘干;
(2.2)将烘干后的糯米放入水中培养;其中,糯米与水的质量比为1:4.5,培养环境为22.5℃的培养箱中25h;
(2.3)将步骤(2.2)浸泡好的糯米取出,进行蒸煮,蒸煮时间为20~30min;
(2.4)将步骤(2.3)煮好的米取出,自然冷却至55℃;然后添加酒曲,搅拌均匀后置于容器密封;将密封的容器放置25℃的培养箱中培养;其中,酒曲与干糯米的质量比为0.4:100;
(2.5)将密封的容器培养3天,加入2倍重量的凉开水使米饭继续发酵,期间摇动密封容器放出其中的气体;
(2.6)将步骤(2.5)发酵稳定后的液体过滤,将过滤获得的液体放置在20℃以下的环境中进行后发酵;
(2.7)将步骤(2.6)后发酵液体放进90℃恒温水浴锅中灭菌15min,取出后用离心机离心获得黄酒成品;
(3)青稞红枣汁的制备:
将青稞米粉碎,过筛,得青稞米粉;将干红枣去核后粉碎,获得红枣粉;
将青稞米粉和红枣粉按照质量比9:1的比例混合均匀,加入青稞米粉和发芽糙米粉总质量3倍的清水,并加入果胶酶,进行酶解后,过滤去渣,获得青稞红枣汁;其中,果胶酶与青稞米粉和红枣粉总的质量比为0.7:100;
(4)青稞红枣黄酒的调配:
以所用(青稞米粉和红枣粉):糯米量为16∶100的比例将青稞红枣汁加入到酿造好的黄酒成品中,获得青稞红枣黄酒。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种青稞红枣黄酒的酿制方法,其特征在于,步骤(1)中,按照质量份数计,糯米500份、酒曲15份、青稞25份、干红枣50份和果胶酶12份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种青稞红枣黄酒的酿制方法,其特征在于,步骤(3)中,将青稞米粉碎,过20目筛子,得青稞米粉。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种青稞红枣黄酒的酿制方法,其特征在于,步骤(3)中,将干红枣去核后粉碎,获得红枣粉的具体步骤包括:
采用原料、分选、清洗、去核、粉碎、过筛,获得红枣粉。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种青稞红枣黄酒的酿制方法,其特征在于,步骤(4)还包括,将青稞红枣黄酒密封,置于90~100℃的热水中保持15~20分钟,然后取出冷却。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种青稞红枣黄酒的酿制方法,其特征在于,步骤(2.7)中,用离心机离心的具体步骤包括:用离心机以3500r·min-1离心25min。
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