CN112790093A - Water-saving environment-friendly efficient irrigation equipment - Google Patents

Water-saving environment-friendly efficient irrigation equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112790093A
CN112790093A CN202110027550.2A CN202110027550A CN112790093A CN 112790093 A CN112790093 A CN 112790093A CN 202110027550 A CN202110027550 A CN 202110027550A CN 112790093 A CN112790093 A CN 112790093A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
plate
water
pipe
cylinder
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Pending
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CN202110027550.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李华群
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202110027550.2A priority Critical patent/CN112790093A/en
Publication of CN112790093A publication Critical patent/CN112790093A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/02Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/16Control of watering
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/27Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary filtering surfaces, which are neither cylindrical nor planar, e.g. helical surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/02Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/0056Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
    • E03F5/105Accessories, e.g. flow regulators or cleaning devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

Abstract

The invention discloses a water-saving environment-friendly high-efficiency irrigation device, which comprises a placing frame, wherein a water storage tank is fixedly connected at the side position of the top end of the placing frame, a rainwater collecting box is fixedly connected at the position of the top end of the placing frame corresponding to one side of the water storage tank, a water-saving and throttling mechanism is embedded and installed in the rainwater collecting box, and the water-saving and throttling mechanism comprises a partition plate, a transmission chamber, a sliding rod, a movable plate, a supporting spring and a connecting pipe. The water inflow of the rainwater pipe is improved, and the water inflow of the clear water pipe is reduced.

Description

Water-saving environment-friendly efficient irrigation equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of irrigation, in particular to water-saving and environment-friendly efficient irrigation equipment.
Background
The irrigation refers to irrigation of the ground by water, mainly comprising modes of flood irrigation, spray irrigation, micro-spray irrigation, drip irrigation, infiltrating irrigation, deficit irrigation and the like, wherein the bottom drip irrigation is an irrigation technology that water slowly permeates into nearby soil through an irrigator on a buried capillary pipe and then diffuses to the root layer of the whole crop by virtue of capillary action or gravity;
however, the existing underground drip irrigation does not reasonably utilize water resources, and still has part of water resources wasted, and in rainy season, the amount of irrigation water cannot be adjusted according to actual conditions, so that excessive irrigation easily occurs, root rot of crops is caused, and yield is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides water-saving and environment-friendly efficient irrigation equipment, which can effectively solve the problems that water resources are not reasonably utilized, partial water resources are still wasted, the irrigation water quantity cannot be adjusted according to actual conditions in rainy seasons, excessive irrigation is easy to occur, roots of crops are rotten, and the yield is influenced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a water-saving environment-friendly efficient irrigation device comprises a placing frame, wherein a water storage tank is fixedly connected to the side position of the top end of the placing frame, a rainwater collecting box is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to one side of the water storage tank, of the top end of the placing frame, a water-saving and throttling mechanism is embedded in the rainwater collecting box and comprises a partition plate, a transmission cavity, a sliding rod, a movable plate, a supporting spring, a connecting pipe, a rainwater pipe, a clean water pipe, a baffle plate, a one-way bearing, a rotating plate, an arc-shaped waterproof plate, a throttle valve, a fixed seat, a metering cup, a guide plate, a fixed block;
the bottom of the inner wall of the rainwater collecting box is fixedly connected with a partition plate, a transmission cavity is arranged in the rainwater collecting box corresponding to the bottom of the partition plate, a slide bar is slidably connected with the middle position of the top end of the partition plate, a movable plate is fixedly connected with the top end of the slide bar, a supporting spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the movable plate in the rainwater collecting box corresponding to the bottom of the movable plate, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the bottom of the outer side of the rainwater collecting box, the top end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a rainwater pipe, the other end of the rainwater pipe is fixedly connected with one end of the rainwater collecting box, the side position of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a clean water pipe, the other end of the clean water pipe is fixedly connected with one end of a water storage tank, the side position of one end of the one-way bearing is rotatably connected with a rotating plate, the other end of the rotating plate is rotatably connected with one end of the transmission plate, one end of the one-way bearing penetrates through one end of the baffle, and the side position of the other end of the one-way bearing is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped waterproof plate;
the utility model discloses a measuring device, including connecting pipe, choke valve, fixing base inner wall, guide plate bottom fixedly connected with fixed block, the connecting pipe other end fixedly connected with choke valve, choke valve one end fixedly connected with fixing base, the embedding of the inside top position department of fixing base is installed the measuring cup, the fixing base inner wall corresponds measuring cup bottom position department and rotates and be connected with the guide plate, the fixing base inner wall corresponds guide plate bottom position department fixedly connected with fixed block, the guide plate bottom corresponds fixed block position department fixedly.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:
1. the rainwater collecting device is provided with a water saving and throttling mechanism, rainwater is collected through a rainwater collecting box, when the rainwater in the rainwater collecting box is increased, the weight is increased, the movable plate is made to descend, the transmission plate is pushed to descend through the matching of the slide bars, the transmission plate drives the one-way bearing and the arc-shaped waterproof plate to rotate through the rotating plate, the blockage of the rainwater pipe is removed, the clear water pipe is blocked, the water inflow of the rainwater pipe is improved, the water inflow of the clear water pipe is reduced, the movable plate is pushed to reset through the supporting spring when the rainwater in the rainwater collecting box is less, the arc-shaped waterproof plate is reset through the matching of the transmission plate, the rotating plate and the one-way bearing, the blockage of the clear water pipe is removed, the water supply efficiency is ensured, the flowing water quantity of the rainwater pipe and the clear water pipe is conveniently adjusted according to the;
in addition, in the drip irrigation process, the metering cup can collect rainwater, so that the rainwater enters the fixed seat, the guide plate is pushed to rotate, the ball valve is driven to rotate, the water yield is reduced, irrigation is reduced in the rainy period, in addition, the guide plate is pulled to reset in the rainy period through the matching of the gravity ball and the rope, the ball valve is reset by water inflow, the water yield is recovered, and the irrigation effect is ensured;
2. the efficient energy-saving filtering mechanism is arranged, the spiral filter plate is pushed to rotate by tangential force generated when water enters the inside of the filter cylinder and is matched with the rotary vanes on the floating plate, so that the water rotates in the inside of the filter cylinder to lift impurities in the water, and then the water is discharged through the slag discharge pipe;
when a small amount of water enters the filter cartridge from the water outlet pipe, the floating plate loses buoyancy and falls down to drive the sealing plate and the conductive liquid to descend, the power-on states of the two electrode plates are removed, the magnetic field formed by the electromagnet is removed, the sleeve and the spiral filter plate are driven to rotate by the power of water discharge, impurities are conveyed slowly, the proper filtering effect can be adjusted conveniently according to the water flow, the electric power input is saved, and the resource waste is avoided.
3. Set up rich water mixing mechanism, through rotating the carousel, make the carousel push away the decline of hexagonal bull stick, make the hexagonal bull stick slide along the rotary drum, and with the water wheels joint, when water gets into the mixing drum inside, guide through the drainage arc board, it is rotatory to make water promote water wheels, thereby it is rotatory to drive hexagonal bull stick and rotary drum, make the rotary drum take to carry the auger rotation to deliver fertilizer to the lapping plate on, grind fertilizer through the lapping plate, make fertilizer more careful, and then improved the mixed effect of fertilizer and water, form rich water, when irrigating crops, fertilize, the output of crops is improved.
4. The drainage anti-freezing mechanism is arranged, the floating ball is pushed by flowing water pressure, so that the floating ball is free from blocking the connector, water can conveniently enter the interior of the drip irrigation pipe, crops are irrigated from the underground through the drip irrigation pipe, waste of water resources is avoided, the irrigation effect is improved, meanwhile, people on the ground are not affected in cultivating the crops, meanwhile, the bearing plate is pushed in the water flowing process, the bearing plate is driven to slide with the waterproof sealing ring, the water through hole is sealed, water flowing out is avoided, and waste of the water resources is caused;
in addition, in the in-process of driping irrigation, water pressure promotes the lifter plate to rise, thereby aerify the gasbag, after driping irrigation, lose the pressure of intaking, the gasbag shrink, promote the lifter plate and descend, thereby promote the water backward flow, promote the floater removal simultaneously, seal the connector, prevent rivers from returning and irrigating the branch pipe, in addition at the in-process that rivers flow, promote the bearing plate, make the bearing plate area waterproof sealing ring slide, relieve the sealed to the water-passing mouth, and will drip irrigation intraduct surplus water discharge through the outlet, avoid drip irrigation intraduct surplus water, prevent that the intraduct water of driping irrigation in winter from freezing, will drip irrigation the tub and freeze, the life of driping irrigation tub has been improved.
To sum up, through the cooperation of energy-efficient filtering mechanism and fertile water mixing mechanism, handle water, reduce aquatic impurity, avoid driping irrigation the pipe jam, guarantee the effect of irrigating, carry out appropriate amount fertilization according to the needs of crops simultaneously, improve the output of crops, in addition through the antifreeze mechanism of draining, after irrigating, in time with the water discharge driping irrigation the pipe, avoid the inside water of driping irrigation the pipe to freeze in winter, freeze and damage the pipe of driping irrigation, improved the life of driping irrigation the pipe, reduce the number of times of changing, the cost is saved.
5. Set up spotlight heating and evaporation prevention mechanism, collect the rainwater through the diversion fill, make the rainwater concentrate inside the inlet tube, and inside the apron slip-in rainwater collecting box through the circular cone type, absorb sunshine through solar panel and provide electric power to atomizing glass, thereby supply power to atomizing glass in winter, make atomizing glass change into the transparent state, make things convenient for sunshine to pass, and the cooperation through the solar panel, make sunshine heat the inside water of rainwater collecting box, guarantee the inside temperature of rainwater collecting box, avoid appearing the phenomenon of freezing, in addition when summer, stop supplying power to atomizing glass, make atomizing glass trun into opaque state, reflect partial sunshine, reduce the shining of sunshine, reduce the evaporation of rainwater collection inside water, improve the storage time of water.
Synthesize, through water conservation and throttle mechanism and spotlight heating and prevent the cooperation of evaporation mechanism, improve collection, the utilization effect to the rainwater to conveniently according to the precipitation, adjust suitable irrigation water yield, the waste is avoided causing to the utilization efficiency of water resource in furthest's improvement, when guaranteeing to irrigate, has saved the water resource.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the partition plate of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the water saving and throttling mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the measuring cup of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the energy-efficient filtering mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a fertilizer-water mixing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the drip irrigation pipe of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the drain freeze protection mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the arcuate plate of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the light-gathering heating and evaporation prevention mechanism of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. placing a rack; 2. a water storage tank; 3. a rainwater collection box;
4. a water-saving and throttling mechanism; 401. a partition plate; 402. a transmission chamber; 403. a slide bar; 404. a movable plate; 405. a support spring; 406. a connecting pipe; 407. a rain pipe; 408. a clear water pipe; 409. a baffle plate; 410. a one-way bearing; 411. a rotating plate; 412. an arc waterproof board; 413. a throttle valve; 414. a fixed seat; 415. a measuring cup; 416. a baffle; 417. a fixed block; 418. a rope; 419. a gravity ball; 420. a ball valve; 421. a drive plate;
5. a light-gathering heating and evaporation preventing mechanism; 501. a flow guide hopper; 502. a cavity; 503. atomizing glass; 504. a card slot; 505. a clamping block; 506. an arc-shaped plate; 507. fixing belts; 508. a rotating rod; 509. a support; 510. a knob; 511. a solar panel; 512. a water inlet pipe; 513. a cover plate; 514. a light-gathering plate;
6. a water outlet pipe;
7. a high-efficiency energy-saving filtering mechanism; 701. a filter cartridge; 702. a cylinder; 703. a transverse plate; 704. a sleeve; 705. a movable rod; 706. a floating plate; 707. a cover cylinder; 708. a reservoir chamber; 709. a sealing plate; 710. an electrode sheet; 711. an electromagnet; 712. a magnetic plate; 713. a slag discharge pipe; 714. a spiral filter plate;
8. a water delivery main pipe; 9. an irrigation branch pipe; 10. a drip irrigation pipe;
11. a drainage anti-freezing mechanism; 1101. a connector; 1102. a stopper; 1103. a floating ball; 1104. fixing a sleeve; 1105. a movable chamber; 1106. a water inlet; 1107. a waterproof sealing ring; 1108. a return spring; 1109. a pressure bearing plate; 1110. a water outlet; 1111. a vertical cylinder; 1112. an air bag; 1113. a lifting plate; 1114. a shaft sleeve; 1115. a telescopic rod; 1116. a buffer spring;
12. a fertilizer-water mixing mechanism; 1201. a mixing drum; 1202. a water wheel; 1203. a flow guiding arc plate; 1204. a hopper; 1205. a rotating drum; 1206. conveying the auger; 1207. a grinding plate; 1208. a hexagonal rotating rod; 1209. a fixed mount; 1210. a screw rod; 1211. a turntable.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-10, the invention provides a technical solution, a water-saving environment-friendly efficient irrigation device, comprising a placing rack 1, a water storage tank 2 is fixedly connected to a side position of a top end of the placing rack 1, a rainwater collection tank 3 is fixedly connected to a position of a side of the water storage tank 2 corresponding to a top end of the placing rack 1, a water-saving and throttling mechanism 4 is embedded in the rainwater collection tank 3, the water-saving and throttling mechanism 4 comprises a partition plate 401, a transmission chamber 402, a slide rod 403, a movable plate 404, a support spring 405, a connecting pipe 406, a rainwater pipe 407, a clear water pipe 408, a baffle 409, a one-way bearing 410, a rotating plate 411, an arc-shaped waterproof plate 412, a throttling valve 413, a fixed seat 414, a measuring cup 415, a guide plate 416, a;
a partition board 401 is fixedly connected to the bottom position of the inner wall of the rainwater collection box 3, a transmission chamber 402 is arranged in the rainwater collection box 3 corresponding to the bottom position of the partition board 401, a slide bar 403 is slidably connected to the middle position of the top end of the partition board 401, a movable plate 404 is fixedly connected to the top end of the slide bar 403, a support spring 405 is fixedly connected to the bottom position of the movable plate 404 in the rainwater collection box 3, a connecting pipe 406 is fixedly connected to the bottom position of the outer side of the rainwater collection box 3, a rainwater pipe 407 is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting pipe 406, the other end of the rainwater pipe 407 is fixedly connected to one end of the rainwater collection box 3, a clear water pipe 408 is fixedly connected to the side position of the connecting pipe 406, the other end of the clear water pipe 408 is fixedly connected, one end of the baffle 409 is rotatably connected with a one-way bearing 410, the side position of one end of the one-way bearing 410 is rotatably connected with a rotating plate 411, the other end of the rotating plate 411 is rotatably connected with one end of a driving plate 421, one end of the one-way bearing 410 penetrates through one end of the baffle 409, the side position of the other end of the one-way bearing 410 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped waterproof plate 412, the other end of the connecting pipe 406 is fixedly connected with a throttle valve 413, one end of the throttle valve 413 is fixedly connected with a fixed seat 414, the top position inside the fixed seat 414 is embedded and provided with a measuring cup 415, the inner wall of the fixed seat 414 is rotatably connected with a guide plate 416 corresponding to the bottom position of the measuring cup 415, the inner wall of the fixed seat 414 is fixedly connected with a fixed, in order to adjust the water quantity conveniently, one end of the water storage tank 2 is fixedly connected with a water pumping pipe, the outer side of the arc-shaped waterproof plate 412 is attached to the inner wall of the connecting pipe 406, the bottom end of the measuring cup 415 is communicated with the inside of the fixing seat 414, and the joint of the outer side of the ball valve 420 and the inner wall of the throttle valve 413 is filled with sealing rubber;
one end of the throttle valve 413 is fixedly connected with a high-efficiency energy-saving filtering mechanism 7, and the high-efficiency energy-saving filtering mechanism 7 comprises a filter cylinder 701, a cylinder 702, a transverse plate 703, a sleeve 704, a movable rod 705, a floating plate 706, a cover cylinder 707, a liquid storage chamber 708, a sealing plate 709, an electrode plate 710, an electromagnet 711, a magnetic plate 712, a slag discharge pipe 713 and a spiral filter plate 714;
the other end of the water outlet pipe 6 is fixedly connected with a filter cartridge 701, the bottom end of the filter cartridge 701 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 702, the top position of the inner wall of the cylinder 702 is fixedly connected with a transverse plate 703, the top end of the transverse plate 703 is rotatably connected with a sleeve 704, the outer end of the sleeve 704 is fixedly connected with a spiral filter plate 714, the interior of the sleeve 704 is slidably connected with a movable rod 705, the bottom end of the movable rod 705 is fixedly connected with a floating plate 706, the top end of the filter cartridge 701 is fixedly connected with a cover cylinder 707, the interior of the cover cylinder 707 is provided with a liquid storage chamber 708, the interior of the liquid storage chamber 708 is slidably connected with a sealing plate 709, the top ends of the sealing plate 709 and the liquid storage chamber 708 are fixedly connected with an electrode plate 710, the bottom end of the sealing plate 709 is fixedly connected with the top end of, in order to save electric power, the position, corresponding to the top of the sealing plate 709, inside the liquid storage cavity 708 is filled with a conductive liquid, the input end of the electrode plate 710 positioned at the top end of the liquid storage cavity 708 is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, the output end of the electrode plate 710 positioned at the top end of the sealing plate 709 is electrically connected with the input end of the electromagnet 711, and the top ends of the floating plates 706 are fixedly connected with rotating vanes at equal intervals;
the outer side of the cylinder 702 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 6, the other end of the water outlet pipe 6 is fixedly connected with a fertilizer-water mixing mechanism 12, and the fertilizer-water mixing mechanism 12 comprises a mixing cylinder 1201, a water wheel 1202, a drainage arc plate 1203, a hopper 1204, a rotary drum 1205, a conveying auger 1206, a grinding plate 1207, a hexagonal rotating rod 1208, a fixing frame 1209, a screw rod 1210 and a rotary disc 1211;
the other end of the water outlet pipe 6 is fixedly connected with a mixing cylinder 1201, the interior of the mixing cylinder 1201 is rotatably connected with a water wheel 1202, a drainage arc plate 1203 is fixedly connected with the position, corresponding to the water wheel 1202, of the interior of the mixing cylinder 1201, the top end of the mixing cylinder 1201 is fixedly connected with a hopper 1204, the interior of the hopper 1204 is rotatably connected with a rotary cylinder 1205, a conveying auger 1206 is fixedly connected with the position, corresponding to the bottom of the conveying auger 1206, of the exterior of the rotary cylinder 1205, a grinding plate 1207 is fixedly connected with the position, corresponding to the bottom of the conveying auger 1206, of the interior of the rotary cylinder 1205, a hexagonal rotary rod 1208 is slidably connected with the interior of the rotary cylinder 1205, the bottom end of the hexagonal rotary rod 1208 is movably connected with the top end of the water wheel 1202, a fixing frame 1209 is fixedly connected with the top end of the fixing frame 1209, the bottom end of the, the outer side of the conveying auger 1206 is attached to the inner wall of the hopper 1204, and anti-skid grains are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the turntable 1211;
the outer side of the mixing cylinder 1201 is fixedly connected with a water supply main pipe 8, the other end of the water supply main pipe 8 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with irrigation branch pipes 9, the outer side of each irrigation branch pipe 9 is fixedly connected with a drip irrigation pipe 10 at equal intervals, a drainage anti-freezing mechanism 11 is embedded in each drip irrigation pipe 10, and each drainage anti-freezing mechanism 11 comprises a connecting head 1101, a stop block 1102, a floating ball 1103, a fixed sleeve 1104, a movable cavity 1105, a water through hole 1106, a waterproof sealing ring 1107, a return spring 1108, a pressure bearing plate 1109, a drainage outlet 1110, a vertical cylinder 1115, an air bag 1112, a lifting plate 1113, a shaft;
the two ends of the drip irrigation pipe 10 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with connectors 1101, the positions of the inner wall of the drip irrigation pipe 10 corresponding to the side of one connector 1101 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with stoppers 1102, floating balls 1103 are embedded and installed in the positions, corresponding to the positions between the connectors 1101 and the stoppers 1102, in the drip irrigation pipe 10, the outer side of the drip irrigation pipe 10 is fixedly connected with fixed sleeves 1104 at equal intervals, water outlets 1110 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed sleeves 1104 at equal intervals, movable chambers 1105 are formed in the fixed sleeves 1104, water passing ports 1106 are formed in the positions, corresponding to the positions of the movable chambers 1105, of the inner wall of the drip irrigation pipe 10, waterproof sealing rings 1107 are movably connected in the movable chambers 1105, return springs 1108 are fixedly connected in the positions;
the other end of the drip irrigation pipe 10 is fixedly connected with a vertical cylinder 1111, the top end of the vertical cylinder 1111 is fixedly connected with an air bag 1112, the positions of the top and the bottom inside the vertical cylinder 1111 are both slidably connected with lifting plates 1113, the adjacent ends of the two lifting plates 1113 are both fixedly connected with a shaft sleeve 1114, the inside of the shaft sleeve 1114 is movably connected with an expansion link 1115, the positions, corresponding to the inside of the shaft sleeve 1114, of the top end and the bottom end of the expansion link 1115 are both fixedly connected with buffer springs 1116, in order to discharge water, the distance between the two stoppers 1102 is equal to the inner diameter of the connector 1101, the diameter of the floating ball 1103 is larger than the inner diameter of the connector 1101, circulation grooves are equidistantly formed in the outer side of the pressure bearing plate 1109, the outer side of the lifting plate 1113 is attached to;
the top end of the rainwater collection box 3 is fixedly connected with a light-gathering heating and evaporation prevention mechanism 5, and the light-gathering heating and evaporation prevention mechanism 5 comprises a flow guide hopper 501, a cavity 502, atomized glass 503, a clamping groove 504, a clamping block 505, an arc-shaped plate 506, a fixing belt 507, a rotating rod 508, a bracket 509, a knob 510, a solar panel 511, a water inlet pipe 512, a cover plate 513 and a light-gathering plate 514;
the top end of the rainwater collection box 3 is fixedly connected with a flow guide hopper 501, a cavity 502 is formed in the flow guide hopper 501, atomized glass 503 is embedded in the cavity 502 at equal intervals, a clamping groove 504 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity 502, a clamping block 505 is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the atomized glass 503, of one end of the atomized glass 503, an arc plate 506 is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the side of the flow guide hopper 501, of the other end of the atomized glass 503, a fixing belt 507 is sleeved on the outer side of the arc plate 506, a rotating rod 508 is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the bottom side, of the flow guide hopper 501, two ends of the rotating rod 508 are symmetrically and rotatably connected with a support 509, a knob 510 is connected to one end of the support 509 through threads, a solar panel 511 is fixedly connected to one end of the support 509, a, in order to reduce the evaporation of rainwater, the diversion hopper 501 is cast by an acrylic plate, one end of the knob 510 penetrates through the bracket 509 and one end of the rotating rod 508 to be connected through threads, the output end of the solar panel 511 is electrically connected with the input end of the atomized glass 503, the cover plate 513 is conical, and through holes are formed in the top end of the cover plate 513 at equal intervals.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: firstly, rainwater is collected by the rainwater collection box 3, when rainwater in the rainwater collection box 3 increases, the weight increases, the movable plate 404 descends, the transmission plate 421 is pushed to descend by the matching of the slide bar 403, the transmission plate 421 drives the one-way bearing 410 and the arc-shaped waterproof plate 412 to rotate through the rotation plate 411, the blocking of the rainwater pipe 407 is removed, the clear water pipe 408 is blocked, the water inflow of the rainwater pipe 407 is improved, the water inflow of the clear water pipe 408 is reduced, when the rainwater in the rainwater collection box 3 is less by the supporting spring 405, the movable plate 404 is pushed to reset, the transmission plate 421, the rotation plate 411 and the one-way bearing 410 are matched, the arc-shaped waterproof plate 412 is reset, the blocking of the clear water pipe 408 is removed, the water supply efficiency is ensured, the water flow of the rainwater pipe 407 and the clear water pipe 408 is conveniently adjusted according to the water amount in the rainwater collection box 3, and the water, the waste is avoided, rainwater can be gathered through the metering cup 415 in the drip irrigation process, the rainwater enters the fixed seat 414, the guide plate 416 is pushed to rotate, the ball valve 420 is driven to rotate at the same time, the water yield is reduced, irrigation is reduced in the rainy period, in addition, the guide plate 416 is pulled to reset through the cooperation of the gravity ball 419 and the rope 418 in the rainy period, the ball valve 420 is reset through water inlet, the water yield is recovered, and the irrigation effect is ensured;
then, the rainwater is collected by the diversion hopper 501 in rainy season, so that the rainwater is concentrated in the water inlet pipe 512 and slides into the rainwater collection box 3 through the conical cover plate 513, the solar panel 511 absorbs sunlight to provide power for the atomizing glass 503, and based on the atomizing technical principle, the atomizing glass is transparent when being electrified and opaque when being powered off, thereby supplying power to the atomizing glass 503 in winter to make the atomizing glass 503 change into a transparent state for sunlight to pass through, and the sunlight heats the water in the rainwater collecting box 3 by the matching of the light gathering plate 514, thereby ensuring the temperature in the rainwater collecting box 3 and avoiding the phenomenon of icing, the power supply to the atomizing glass 503 is stopped to turn the atomizing glass 503 to the opaque state, part of sunlight is reflected, the sunlight is reduced, the evaporation of water in the rainwater collecting box 3 is reduced, and the storage time of the water is prolonged;
then, when the water inflow is increased, the tangential force is generated to push the spiral filter plate 714 to rotate and to be matched with the rotary vane on the floating plate 706 while the water enters the filter cylinder 701, so that the water rotates in the filter cylinder 714 to lift impurities in the water, and the impurities are discharged through the slag discharge pipe 713, in addition, when the water staying in the cylinder 702 is gradually increased, the floating plate 706 is driven to rise, so that the floating plate 706 is matched with the movable rod 705, the sealing plate 709 is driven to rise, so that the conductive liquid is pushed to rise, the conductive liquid is attached to the top end of the liquid storage chamber 708, the two electrode plates 710 are subjected to power transmission, the electromagnet 711 is electrified, a magnetic field is formed at the bottom end of the sealing plate 709, then the sleeve 704 and the spiral filter plate 714 are pushed to deviate through the repulsive force of the electromagnet 711 to the magnetic plate 712, the rotation efficiency of the spiral filter plate 714 is improved, the water filtering effect is ensured, and when a small, the floating plate 706 loses buoyancy and falls down, the sealing plate 709 and the conductive liquid are driven to fall, the electrified states of the two electrode plates 710 are removed, the magnetic field formed by the electromagnet 711 is removed, the sleeve 704 and the spiral filter plate 714 are driven to rotate by the power discharged by water, impurities are conveyed slowly, the proper filtering effect can be adjusted conveniently according to the water flow, the electric power input is saved, and the resource waste is avoided;
then, the filtered water enters the inside of a fertilizer-water mixing cylinder 1201, the turntable 1211 is rotated to push the hexagonal rotating rod 1208 to descend, the hexagonal rotating rod 1208 slides along the rotary cylinder 1205 and is clamped with the water wheel 1202, when the water enters the inside of the mixing cylinder 1201, the water pushes the water wheel 1202 to rotate through the guide of the drainage arc plate 1203, so that the hexagonal rotating rod 1208 and the rotary cylinder 1205 are driven to rotate, the rotary cylinder 1205 drives the conveying auger 1206 to rotate to convey the fertilizer to the grinding plate 1207, the fertilizer is ground through the grinding plate 1207, the fertilizer is more delicate, the mixing effect of the fertilizer and the water is improved, the fertilizer water is formed, the fertilizer is applied while crops are irrigated, and the yield of the crops is improved;
then, the main water supply pipe 8 is matched with the branch irrigation pipes 9 to uniformly distribute water into the drip irrigation pipes 10, the floating ball 1103 is pushed by flowing water pressure, so that the floating ball 1103 removes the blockage of the connector 1101, water can conveniently enter the drip irrigation pipes 10, crops are irrigated from the underground through the drip irrigation pipes 10, waste of water resources is avoided, the irrigation effect is improved, meanwhile, people on the ground can not plough the crops, meanwhile, the bearing plate 1109 is pushed in the flowing process of the water, the bearing plate 1109 is made to slide with the waterproof sealing ring 1107 to seal the water through hole 1106, water outflow is avoided, waste of water resources is avoided, in addition, in the process of drip irrigation, the water pressure pushes the lifting plate 1113 to rise, so that the drip irrigation air bag 1112 is inflated, after the pressure of inflow water is lost after the water inflow pressure is over, the air bag 1112 shrinks, the lifting plate 1113 is pushed to descend, so that the water backflow is promoted, promote the floater 1103 removal simultaneously, seal up the connector 1101, prevent that rivers from irrigating branch pipe 9, in addition at the in-process that rivers flow, promote bearing plate 1109, make bearing plate 1109 take waterproof sealing ring 1107 to slide, remove the sealed to leading to water mouth 1106 to discharge through outlet 1110 will drip irrigation the inside remaining water of pipe 10, avoid dripping irrigation the inside remaining water of pipe 10, prevent that water from freezing winter, will drip irrigation pipe 10 and freeze, improved the life who drips irrigation pipe 10.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient irrigation equipment of water conservation environment-friendly, includes rack (1), rack (1) top avris position department fixedly connected with storage water tank (2), rack (1) top corresponds storage water tank (2) one side position department fixedly connected with rainwater collecting box (3), its characterized in that: the rainwater collection box (3) is internally embedded with a water saving and throttling mechanism (4), and the water saving and throttling mechanism (4) comprises a partition plate (401), a transmission chamber (402), a sliding rod (403), a movable plate (404), a supporting spring (405), a connecting pipe (406), a rainwater pipe (407), a clear water pipe (408), a baffle (409), a one-way bearing (410), a rotating plate (411), an arc-shaped waterproof plate (412), a throttling valve (413), a fixed seat (414), a measuring cup (415), a guide plate (416), a fixed block (417), a rope (418), a gravity ball (419), a ball valve (420) and a transmission plate (421);
the bottom of the inner wall of the rainwater collection box (3) is fixedly connected with a separation plate (401), the interior of the rainwater collection box (3) is provided with a transmission chamber (402) corresponding to the bottom of the separation plate (401), the middle of the top end of the separation plate (401) is connected with a slide rod (403) in a sliding manner, the top end of the slide rod (403) is fixedly connected with a movable plate (404), the interior of the rainwater collection box (3) is fixedly connected with a support spring (405) corresponding to the bottom of the movable plate (404), the bottom of the outer side of the rainwater collection box (3) is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (406), the top end of the connecting pipe (406) is fixedly connected with a rainwater pipe (407), the other end of the rainwater pipe (407) at the side is fixedly connected with one end of the rainwater collection box (3), the position of the connecting pipe (406) is fixedly, the bottom end of the sliding rod (403) is fixedly connected with a transmission plate (421), one end of the transmission plate (421) penetrates through one end of a connecting pipe (406), the inner wall of the connecting pipe (406) is fixedly connected with a baffle (409), one end of the baffle (409) is rotatably connected with a one-way bearing (410), the side position of one end of the one-way bearing (410) is rotatably connected with a rotating plate (411), the other end of the rotating plate (411) is rotatably connected with one end of the transmission plate (421), one end of the one-way bearing (410) penetrates through one end of the baffle (409), and the side position of the other end of the one-way bearing (410) is fixedly connected with;
connecting pipe (406) other end fixedly connected with choke valve (413), choke valve (413) one end fixedly connected with fixing base (414), measuring cup (415) are installed in the embedding of fixing base (414) inside top position department, fixing base (414) inner wall corresponds measuring cup (415) bottom position department and rotates and is connected with guide plate (416), fixing base (414) inner wall corresponds guide plate (416) bottom position department fixedly connected with fixed block (417), guide plate (416) bottom corresponds fixed block (417) position department fixedly connected with rope (418), rope (418) bottom fixedly connected with gravity ball (419), choke valve (413) internal rotation is connected with ball valve (420).
2. The water-saving environment-friendly type high-efficiency irrigation equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: storage water tank (2) one end fixedly connected with drinking-water pipe, the outside of arc waterproof board (412) is laminated with the inner wall of connecting pipe (406) mutually, measuring cup (415) bottom and fixing base (414) inside intercommunication, the junction of ball valve (420) outside and choke valve (413) inner wall is filled with sealing rubber.
3. The water-saving environment-friendly type high-efficiency irrigation equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the throttle valve (413) is fixedly connected with a high-efficiency energy-saving filtering mechanism (7), and the high-efficiency energy-saving filtering mechanism (7) comprises a filter cylinder (701), a cylinder (702), a transverse plate (703), a sleeve (704), a movable rod (705), a floating plate (706), a cover cylinder (707), a liquid storage chamber (708), a sealing plate (709), an electrode plate (710), an electromagnet (711), a magnetic plate (712), a slag discharge pipe (713) and a spiral filter plate (714);
the other end of the water outlet pipe (6) is fixedly connected with a filter cartridge (701), the bottom end of the filter cartridge (701) is fixedly connected with a cylinder (702), the top position of the inner wall of the cylinder (702) is fixedly connected with a transverse plate (703), the top end of the transverse plate (703) is rotatably connected with a sleeve (704), the outer end of the sleeve (704) is fixedly connected with a spiral filter plate (714), the inner part of the sleeve (704) is slidably connected with a movable rod (705), the bottom end of the movable rod (705) is fixedly connected with a floating plate (706), the top end of the filter cartridge (701) is fixedly connected with a cover cylinder (707), a liquid storage cavity (708) is arranged in the cover cylinder (707), a sealing plate (709) is slidably connected in the liquid storage cavity (708), the top ends of the sealing plate (709) and the liquid storage cavity (708) are fixedly connected with electrode, the bottom end of the sealing plate (709) is fixedly connected with an electromagnet (711) at a position corresponding to the outer side of the movable rod (705), the outer side of the sleeve (704) is fixedly connected with a magnetic plate (712) at a position corresponding to the inner part of the liquid storage chamber (708), and the outer side of the filter cylinder (701) is fixedly connected with a slag discharge pipe (713).
4. The water-saving environment-friendly type high-efficiency irrigation equipment as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the electric conduction liquid is filled in the liquid storage cavity (708) corresponding to the top of the sealing plate (709), the input end of the electrode plate (710) positioned at the top end of the liquid storage cavity (708) is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, the output end of the electrode plate (710) positioned at the top end of the sealing plate (709) is electrically connected with the input end of the electromagnet (711), and the top end of the floating plate (706) is fixedly connected with rotary vanes at equal intervals.
5. The water-saving environment-friendly type high-efficiency irrigation equipment as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a water outlet pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the cylinder (702), a fertilizer-water mixing mechanism (12) is fixedly connected to the other end of the water outlet pipe (6), and the fertilizer-water mixing mechanism (12) comprises a mixing cylinder (1201), a water wheel (1202), a drainage arc plate (1203), a hopper (1204), a rotary drum (1205), a conveying auger (1206), a grinding plate (1207), a hexagonal rotary rod (1208), a fixing frame (1209), a screw rod (1210) and a rotary disc (1211);
the other end of the water outlet pipe (6) is fixedly connected with a mixing cylinder (1201), a water wheel (1202) is rotatably connected in the mixing cylinder (1201), a drainage arc plate (1203) is fixedly connected at a position corresponding to the water wheel (1202) in the mixing cylinder (1201), a hopper (1204) is fixedly connected at the top end of the mixing cylinder (1201), a rotary cylinder (1205) is rotatably connected in the hopper (1204), a conveying auger (1206) is fixedly connected at the top position outside the rotary cylinder (1205), a grinding plate (1207) is fixedly connected at a position corresponding to the bottom of the conveying auger (1206) at the outside of the rotary cylinder (1205), a hexagonal rotary rod (1208) is slidably connected in the rotary cylinder (1205), the bottom end of the hexagonal rotary rod (1208) is movably connected with the top end of the water wheel (1202), a fixing frame (1209) is fixedly connected at the top end of the mixing cylinder (1201), and a screw rod (, the bottom end of the screw rod (1210) is rotatably connected with the top end of the hexagonal rotating rod (1208), and the top end of the screw rod (1210) is cast with a rotating disc (1211).
6. The water-saving environment-friendly type high-efficiency irrigation equipment as claimed in claim 5, wherein: hexagonal grooves are formed in the top end of the water wheel (1202) and the inner position of the rotary drum (1205), the outer side of the conveying auger (1206) is attached to the inner wall of the hopper (1204), and anti-skid grains are uniformly formed in the outer surface of the rotary disc (1211).
7. The water-saving environment-friendly type high-efficiency irrigation equipment as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the mixing cylinder (1201) is fixedly connected with a water delivery main pipe (8) on the outer side, the other end of the water delivery main pipe (8) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with an irrigation branch pipe (9), the irrigation branch pipe (9) is fixedly connected with an equal-distance drip irrigation pipe (10) on the outer side, a drainage anti-freezing mechanism (11) is embedded in the drip irrigation pipe (10), and the drainage anti-freezing mechanism (11) comprises a connecting head (1101), a stop block (1102), a floating ball (1103), a fixed sleeve (1104), a movable cavity (1105), a water through hole (1106), a waterproof sealing ring (1107), a reset spring (1108), a pressure bearing plate (1109), a water outlet (1110), a vertical cylinder (1111), an air bag (1112), a lifting plate (1113), a shaft sleeve (1114), a telescopic rod;
drip irrigation pipe (10) both ends equal symmetry fixedly connected with connector (1101), drip irrigation pipe (10) inner wall corresponds connector (1101) avris position department symmetry fixedly connected with dog (1102), and drip irrigation pipe (10) inside corresponds between connector (1101) and dog (1102) position department embedding and installs floater (1103), drip irrigation pipe (10) outside equidistance fixedly connected with fixed cover (1104), and fixed cover (1104) outside equidistance fixedly connected with outlet (1110), movable cavity (1105) has been seted up to fixed cover (1104) inside, drip irrigation pipe (10) inner wall corresponds activity cavity (1105) position department and has seted up water service mouth (1106), activity cavity (1105) inside swing joint has waterproof sealing ring (1107), activity cavity (1105) inside corresponds waterproof sealing ring (1107) both sides position department equidistance fixedly connected with reset spring (1108), the inner wall of the waterproof sealing ring (1107) is fixedly connected with a pressure-bearing plate (1109);
drip irrigation pipe (10) other end fixedly connected with vertical cylinder (1111), vertical cylinder (1111) top fixedly connected with gasbag (1112), equal sliding connection has lifter plate (1113), two of vertical cylinder (1111) inside top and bottom position department the equal fixedly connected with axle sleeve (1114) of the adjacent one end of lifter plate (1113), inside swing joint of axle sleeve (1114) has telescopic link (1115), the equal fixedly connected with buffer spring (1116) of axle sleeve (1114) inside position department is corresponding to the top and the bottom of telescopic link (1115).
8. The water-saving environment-friendly high-efficiency irrigation device as claimed in claim 7, wherein: two distance between dog (1102) equals the internal diameter of connector (1101), the diameter of floater (1103) is greater than the internal diameter of connector (1101), the circulation groove has been seted up to bearing plate (1109) outside equidistance, the outside of lifter plate (1113) is laminated with the inner wall of vertical cylinder (1111) mutually, irrigation branch pipe (9) and drip irrigation pipe (10) all bury subaerially, the top of vertical cylinder (1111) runs through ground.
9. The water-saving environment-friendly type high-efficiency irrigation equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top end of the rainwater collection box (3) is fixedly connected with a condensation heating and evaporation preventing mechanism (5), and the condensation heating and evaporation preventing mechanism (5) comprises a flow guide hopper (501), a cavity (502), atomized glass (503), a clamping groove (504), a clamping block (505), an arc-shaped plate (506), a fixing belt (507), a rotating rod (508), a support (509), a knob (510), a solar panel (511), a water inlet pipe (512), a cover plate (513) and a light collecting plate (514);
the rainwater collecting box (3) is fixedly connected with a diversion hopper (501) at the top end, a cavity (502) is formed in the diversion hopper (501), atomized glass (503) is embedded in the cavity (502) at an equal interval, a clamping groove (504) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity (502), one end of the atomized glass (503) is fixedly connected with a clamping block (505) corresponding to the position of the atomized glass (503), the other end of the atomized glass (503) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate (506) corresponding to the position of the lateral side of the diversion hopper (501), a fixing band (507) is sleeved on the outer side of the arc-shaped plate (506), a rotating rod (508) is fixedly connected to the position of the lateral side of the bottom end of the diversion hopper (501), supports (509) are symmetrically and rotatably connected to two ends of the rotating rod (508), one end of each support (509) is connected with a knob (, the utility model discloses a rainwater collecting box, including water conservancy diversion fill (501) bottom middle part position department fixedly connected with inlet tube (512), inlet tube (512) inner wall fixedly connected with apron (513), inlet tube (512) outside corresponds rainwater collecting box (3) inside position department fixedly connected with solar panel (514).
10. The water-saving environment-friendly type high-efficiency irrigation equipment as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the utility model discloses a solar panel atomizing device, including flow guide hopper (501), knob (510) one end runs through support (509) and bull stick (508) one end and passes through threaded connection, the output of solar panel (511) and the input electric connection of atomizing glass (503), apron (513) are the circular cone type, and apron (513) top equidistance has seted up the through-hole.
CN202110027550.2A 2021-01-10 2021-01-10 Water-saving environment-friendly efficient irrigation equipment Pending CN112790093A (en)

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CN113207629A (en) * 2021-05-19 2021-08-06 杨世伟 Agricultural irrigation water saving system
CN113615371A (en) * 2021-07-29 2021-11-09 董先丽 Accurate fertilizer injection mechanism based on plant drip irrigation
CN113906888A (en) * 2021-11-06 2022-01-11 杭州市临安区农林技术推广中心 Fertilizer injection unit is used in breeding of paris polyphylla seedling
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Application publication date: 20210514