CN113207629B - Agricultural irrigation water saving system - Google Patents

Agricultural irrigation water saving system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113207629B
CN113207629B CN202110543317.XA CN202110543317A CN113207629B CN 113207629 B CN113207629 B CN 113207629B CN 202110543317 A CN202110543317 A CN 202110543317A CN 113207629 B CN113207629 B CN 113207629B
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China
Prior art keywords
hole
rod
upper box
rotary
rotating
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CN202110543317.XA
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CN113207629A (en
Inventor
杨世伟
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Jiangsu Chengyida Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Jiangsu Chengyida Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110543317.XA priority Critical patent/CN113207629B/en
Publication of CN113207629A publication Critical patent/CN113207629A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/02Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides an agricultural irrigation water-saving system, which comprises a connector for connecting a water delivery pipeline, wherein the connector comprises: go up the box, go up the box and be circular box-shaped, go up the box in coaxial rotation be connected with the center pin, the top of center pin stretches out and goes up the box and be connected with the carousel, go up the side array of box and distribute a plurality of limbers, the outer port department of every limbers all fixes the connecting pipe, rotatory cover is the open circular box in bottom, rotatory cover is coaxial locate in going up the box, rotatory cover the middle part offer with the shaft hole one that the center pin rotated and was connected, rotatory cover's annular side distributes a plurality of first through-holes that correspond with the connecting pipe, has still offered the second through-hole on the rotatory cover casing that every first through-hole is adjacent. The application has simple structure, can be installed and used in the water delivery pipeline for irrigation, is convenient for changing the delivery flow, can achieve the aim of adjusting the water pressure, is convenient for filtering and collecting impurities in water, and can avoid blocking the pipeline to a limited extent.

Description

Agricultural irrigation water saving system
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to an agricultural irrigation water-saving system.
Background
Because the problem of water resource shortage is more and more serious at the present stage, some places irrigate agricultural products through the micro-irrigation, the mode can achieve the purpose of directional water supply irrigation of crops and can play the purpose of saving water, but because the water outlet of the irrigation head used by the micro-irrigation is smaller, fixed impurities in the irrigation water are more, the irrigation head is blocked, and the irrigation of the crops is influenced.
In addition, in order to control and discharge the inflow of different farmlands, the existing irrigation pipeline connector is internally provided with a control mechanism for controlling the water flow of drainage, and the conventional irrigation pipeline connector has the problems that the control mechanism is too complex and the requirement of maintenance profession is high, so that when faults exist, farmers are difficult to maintain timely, and the farmlands are damaged. There is therefore a need for an irrigation pipe coupling that addresses the above-described problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The present application provides an agricultural irrigation water saving system to ameliorate the above problems.
The application is specifically as follows:
an agricultural irrigation water conservation system comprising a connector for connecting a water conduit, the connector comprising:
the upper box is in a round box shape, a central shaft is coaxially connected in the upper box in a rotating manner, the top end of the central shaft extends out of the upper box and is connected with a turntable, a plurality of water holes are distributed on the side surface of the upper box in an array manner, and connecting pipes are fixed at the outer port of each water hole.
The rotary cover is an open-ended circular box in the bottom, the rotary cover is coaxially arranged in the upper box, the middle part of the rotary cover is provided with a first shaft hole which is rotationally connected with the central shaft, the annular side surface of the rotary cover is provided with a plurality of first through holes which correspond to the connecting pipes, the rotary cover shell adjacent to each first through hole is also provided with a second through hole, the outer wall of the rotary cover is sealed and attached to the inner wall of the upper box, the inner wall of the rotary cover is slidably connected with a sealing plate which is used for sealing the corresponding first through hole, the inner wall of the rotary cover is connected with the sealing plate through an elastic restoring mechanism, the outer surface of the sealing plate is provided with a protruding block, the rotary cover is rotated, and the connecting pipes can be communicated with one of the first through holes and the second through holes.
The adjusting mechanism is in one-to-one correspondence with the sealing plates, the adjusting mechanism comprises rotating rods which are rotatably connected in the upper box, the rotating cover is provided with perforations through which the rotating rods movably pass, the outer ends of the rotating rods extend out of the upper box and are fixedly provided with handles, toggle rods are arranged on the rotating rods in the rotating cover and used for pushing the protruding blocks to drive the corresponding sealing plates to slide.
The positioning mechanisms correspond to the rotating rods in number and are used for fixing the corresponding rotating rods.
Further, the inner wall of the rotating cover is provided with a sliding groove, the inner side of the sealing plate is outwards protruded and is in sliding fit with the sliding groove, the elastic restoring mechanism is arranged in the sliding groove and comprises a restoring spring, and one end of the restoring spring is connected with the sliding block.
Further, at least two poking rods are axially fixed on the rotating rod, and the tail ends of the two poking rods are used for abutting against the protruding blocks on the outer sides of the corresponding sealing plates.
Further, a poking rod is fixed on the rotating rod, the tail end of the poking rod is rotationally connected with a connecting rod through a pin shaft, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotationally connected with a lug corresponding to the outer side of the sealing plate through the pin shaft.
Further, still be equipped with the clamp plate in the last box, the clamp plate is the circular plate, locates rotatory cover top, sets up shaft hole two on the clamp plate for with center pin swing joint, set up shaft hole three on the clamp plate, be used for with rotary rod swing joint, the water hole is seted up at rotatory cover's casing top, and goes up the last adjustment unit that drives the clamp plate along center pin axial displacement of installation.
Further, the adjusting unit comprises an adjusting plate which is spirally sleeved at the outer end of the central shaft and a circular rotary groove which is formed in the bottom surface of the adjusting plate, a rotary block is rotationally arranged in the rotary groove, a plurality of ejector rods are circumferentially fixed on the bottom surface of the rotary block, and the bottom ends of the ejector rods penetrate through the upper box and are abutted to the top surface of the pressing plate.
Further, positioning mechanism includes fixed block, movable rod, compact heap, and the top surface at last box is fixed to the fixed block, and slot is seted up to one side of fixed block, installs compression spring in the slot, and the one end of movable rod stretches into in the slot to with compression spring rigid coupling, the compact heap is fixed at the other end of movable rod, and the recess is seted up to one side that the movable rod was kept away from to the compact heap for laminating contact in the side of rotary rod.
Further, the inner cavity of the connecting pipe consists of an outer port, an inner port and a transition section for connecting the outer port and the inner port, the transition section is a conical hole, a filter is arranged at the inner port, a notch is formed in a shell of the connecting pipe, a slag collecting pipe is fixed at the notch, and a cock is arranged at the tail end of the slag collecting pipe.
Further, the inner end of the second through hole is fixed with a net barrel, the lower part of the upper box is detachably connected with a bottom shell, a sundry storage cavity is formed between the bottom shell and the bottom plate of the upper box, slag discharging holes corresponding to the net barrel are distributed on the bottom plate of the upper box, the other end of the net barrel extends to the corresponding slag discharging holes, a plurality of slag removing holes are formed in the bottom shell, and sealing plugs are arranged in the slag removing holes.
Further, an annular connector is arranged on the outer end face of the connecting pipe, an inner sleeve is movably arranged in the connector, an outer sleeve is spirally sleeved at the tail end of the connecting pipe, the outer sleeve is fixedly connected with the inner sleeve through an annular plate, a plurality of mounting holes are annularly distributed at the inner end of the inner sleeve, an external pipeline is inserted between the inner sleeve and the inner ring of the connector, a pressing block is slidably arranged in each mounting hole, and one side, close to the outer ring of the connector, of the pressing block is an inclined plane;
the interface outer lane has the extrusion portion that the slope set up, and the inner wall of extrusion portion still has the boss, and the boss is used for contacting with the inclined plane of briquetting to drive the briquetting and push down, press from both sides the outer pipeline of tight insertion between inner skleeve and the interface:
the beneficial effects of the application are as follows:
the application sets up the upper box, the outside array of upper box distributes a plurality of connecting pipes that communicate with its inside, the connecting pipe is used for external pipeline to use, thus conveniently form the waterway that the agricultural irrigates, under one of them use state of this system, rotate the carousel, drive each second through-hole on the rotatory cover and corresponding connecting pipe to communicate, the connector is in the state of fully opening at this moment, in order to cooperate with the quick irrigation to use, and the connecting pipe circumference sets up a plurality of, can adjust the water delivery direction according to the actual conditions, convenient to use.
According to the application, each first through hole on the rotating cover is communicated with the corresponding connecting pipe through the rotating turntable, and in the state, each rotating rod can be driven to rotate through the rotating handle, so that the sealing plate is driven to slide by the toggle rod at the inner end of the rotating rod, the opening and closing sizes of the first through holes are adjusted, and the purpose of adjusting the flow sizes at different connecting pipes is achieved, and the device is convenient and quick to use.
According to the application, moisture is introduced from one connecting pipe, impurities enter the impurity storage cavity through the slag discharging holes after passing through the corresponding net barrel, and people can clean the impurities in the impurity storage cavity through the slag discharging holes regularly, so that large impurities such as branches, leaves and garbage can be effectively prevented from blocking the pipeline, and normal use of irrigation is ensured.
The regulating plate that this system set up can be through rotatory, drives the ejector pin of its below and goes up and down to the clamp plate lift groove in the box is gone up in the drive, thereby under the inconvenient prerequisite of the discharge of carrying, reaches the purpose of adjusting water flow pressure, uses as the booster in the convenient irrigation, improves water flow velocity, increases the conveying range.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is an overall structure diagram of the system.
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the upper case in embodiment 1 of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the upper case in embodiment 2 of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of a connecting tube according to the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a positioning mechanism according to the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a rotating cover according to the present application.
Icon: the upper box 1, the bottom shell 2, the impurity storage cavity 3, the slag hole 4, the connecting pipe 5, the filtering piece 6, the transition section 7, the outer port 8, the inner port 9, the slag collecting pipe 10, the cock 11, the net barrel 12, the handle 13, the ejector rod 14, the central shaft 15, the turntable 16, the rotary groove 17, the adjusting plate 18, the pressing plate 20, the rotary cover 21, the positioning hole 22, the positioning pin 23, the positioning mechanism 25, the fixed block 26, the movable rod 27, the pressing block 28, the groove 29, the first through hole 30, the second through hole 31, the sealing plate 32, the slag hole 33, the rotary rod 34, the toggle rod 35, the connecting rod 36, the bump 37, the outer sleeve 39, the inner sleeve 40, the annular plate 41, the sealing ring 42, the interface 43, the pressing part 44, the pressing block 45, the mounting hole 46, the bump 47 and the chute 48.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments of the present application. The components of the embodiments of the present application generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the application, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the application, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present application and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other.
It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that, the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship conventionally put in use of the product of the application as understood by those skilled in the art, which is merely for convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and is not indicative or implying that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Example 1:
in this embodiment, please refer to fig. 1, an agricultural irrigation water saving system, which includes a connector for connecting a water pipe, the connector includes:
the upper box 1, upper box 1 is circular box-shaped, and the coaxial rotation is connected with center pin 15 in the upper box 1, and the top of center pin 15 stretches out upper box 1 to be connected with carousel 16, and the side array of upper box 1 distributes a plurality of water holes, and the outer port department of every water hole all fixes connecting pipe 5.
The turntable 16 is provided with a perforation for penetrating the positioning pin 23, and at least two different positions on the top surface of the upper box are provided with positioning holes 22 for being matched and connected with the positioning pin 23, so that the position of the turntable 16 is conveniently fixed and the use is convenient.
Referring to fig. 1 and 7, the system further includes a rotating cover 21, the rotating cover 21 is a circular box with an open bottom, the rotating cover 21 is coaxially disposed in the upper box 1, a shaft hole one rotationally connected with the central shaft 15 is disposed in the middle of the rotating cover 21, a plurality of first through holes 30 corresponding to the connecting pipes 5 are distributed on the annular side of the rotating cover 21, a second through hole 31 is further disposed on a housing of the rotating cover 21 adjacent to each first through hole 30, wherein an outer wall of the rotating cover 21 is sealed and attached to an inner wall of the upper box 1, a sealing plate 32 for sealing the corresponding first through hole 30 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rotating cover 21, the inner wall of the rotating cover 21 is connected with the sealing plate 32 through an elastic restoring mechanism, a bump 37 is disposed on an outer surface of the sealing plate 32, the rotating cover 21 rotates, and the connecting pipe 5 can be communicated with one of the first through hole 30 and the second through hole 31.
The system also comprises an adjusting mechanism, wherein the adjusting mechanism corresponds to the sealing plates 32 one by one, the adjusting mechanism comprises rotating rods 34 which are rotatably connected in the upper box 1, the rotating cover 21 is provided with perforations through which the rotating rods 34 movably pass, the outer ends of the rotating rods 34 extend out of the upper box 1 and are fixedly provided with handles 13, toggle rods 35 are fixedly arranged on the rotating rods 34 in the rotating cover 21, and the toggle rods 35 are used for pushing lugs 37 to drive the corresponding sealing plates 32 to slide; and
referring to fig. 2 and 6, in this embodiment, the positioning mechanisms 25 correspond to the number of the rotating rods 34, and are used for fixing the corresponding rotating rods 34.
Referring to fig. 7, in order to make the connection more stable, the inner wall of the rotating cover 21 is provided with a sliding groove 48, the inner side of the sealing plate 32 is protruded outwards and is slidably matched with the sliding groove 48, the elastic restoring mechanism is disposed in the sliding groove 48, and includes a restoring spring, one end of the restoring spring is connected with the sliding groove, and the elastic restoring mechanism is not shown in the figure, but does not affect the understanding of those skilled in the art.
In this embodiment, at least two toggle rods 35 are axially fixed on the rotating rod 34, and the ends of the two toggle rods 35 are used for abutting against the protruding blocks 37 on the outer sides of the corresponding sealing plates 32.
Referring to fig. 1, a pressing plate 20 is further disposed in the upper case 1, the pressing plate 20 is a circular plate and is disposed above the rotating cover 21, a second shaft hole is formed in the pressing plate 20 and is movably connected with the central shaft 15, a third shaft hole is formed in the pressing plate 20 and is movably connected with the rotating rod 34, a water through hole is formed in the top of the casing of the rotating cover 21, and an adjusting unit for driving the pressing plate 20 to axially move along the central shaft 15 is mounted on the upper case 1.
Referring to fig. 1, as a further improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the adjusting unit includes an adjusting plate 18 spirally sleeved on the outer end of the central shaft 15, and a circular rotating groove 17 formed on the bottom surface of the adjusting plate 18, wherein a rotating block is rotatably disposed in the rotating groove 17, a plurality of ejector rods 14 are circumferentially fixed on the bottom surface of the rotating block, and the bottom ends of the ejector rods 14 penetrate through the upper case 1 and are abutted against the top surface of the pressing plate 20.
Referring to fig. 6, the positioning mechanism 25 includes a fixed block 26, a movable rod 27, and a pressing block 28, wherein the fixed block 26 is fixed on the top surface of the upper case 1, a slot is formed on one side of the fixed block 26, a compression spring is installed in the slot, one end of the movable rod 27 extends into the slot and is fixedly connected with the compression spring, the pressing block 28 is fixed on the other end of the movable rod 27, and a groove 29 is formed on one side of the pressing block 28 away from the movable rod 27 for contacting with the side surface of the rotating rod 34.
Referring to fig. 1, the inner cavity of the connecting pipe 5 is composed of an outer port 8, an inner port 9, and a transition section 7 connecting the outer port 8 and the inner port 9, the transition section 7 is a tapered hole, the inner port 9 is provided with a filter 6, the casing of the connecting pipe 5 is provided with a notch, the notch is provided with a slag collecting pipe 10, and the tail end of the slag collecting pipe 10 is provided with a cock 11.
Referring to fig. 1, the inner end of the second through hole 31 is fixedly provided with a net drum 12, a bottom shell 2 is detachably connected below the upper case 1, a impurity storage cavity 3 is formed between the bottom shell 2 and a bottom plate of the upper case 1, slag discharge holes 33 corresponding to the net drum 12 are distributed on the bottom plate of the upper case 1, the other end of the net drum 12 extends to the corresponding slag discharge holes 33, a plurality of slag removal holes 4 are formed in the bottom shell 2, and sealing plugs are arranged in the slag removal holes.
Referring to fig. 5, an annular interface 43 is provided on the outer end surface of the connecting pipe 5, an inner sleeve 40 is movably provided in the interface 43, an outer sleeve 39 is spirally sleeved at the end of the connecting pipe 5, the outer sleeve 39 and the inner sleeve 40 are fixedly connected through an annular plate 41, a plurality of mounting holes 46 are distributed in an annular array at the inner end of the inner sleeve 40, an external pipeline is inserted between the inner sleeve 40 and the inner ring of the interface 43, a pressing block 45 is slidably provided in each mounting hole 46, and one side of the pressing block 45 close to the outer ring of the interface 43 is an inclined surface; the outer ring of the interface 43 is provided with an inclined extrusion part 44, the inner wall of the extrusion part 44 is also provided with a bulge 47, and the bulge 47 is used for contacting with the inclined surface of the pressing block 45 to drive the pressing block 45 to press down and clamp an external pipeline inserted between the inner sleeve 40 and the interface 43, and the inner ring of the inner sleeve 40 is provided with at least one annular sealing ring 42 for being matched with the inner ring of the interface 43 to seal the external pipeline.
When the connecting pipe 5 is installed and used with an external pipeline, one end of the pipeline is inserted between the inner sleeve 40 and the inner ring of the interface 43, the outer sleeve 39 is rotated to drive the inner sleeve 40 to gradually go deep into the interface 43, so that the inclined surface of the pressing block 45 gradually collides with the bulge 47, and the pressing block 45 is driven to tightly press the pipeline on the inner ring of the interface 43, and the operation is simple and convenient.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 4, in the present embodiment, unlike in embodiment 1, a toggle rod 35 is fixed on the rotating rod 34, the end of the toggle rod 35 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 36 through a pin, and the other end of the connecting rod 36 is rotatably connected with a bump 37 corresponding to the outer side of the sealing plate 32 through a pin; through the structure, when the rotary rod 34 is rotated, the sealing plate 32 is driven to slide more stably and reliably, so that the size of the corresponding first through hole 30 is adjusted, and the purpose of adjusting the water flow is achieved.
When the application works, the connecting pipes 5 are used for being externally connected with pipelines, so that waterways for agricultural irrigation are conveniently formed, and in one use state, the rotary table 16 is rotated to drive each second through hole 31 on the rotary cover 21 to be communicated with the corresponding connecting pipe 5, at the moment, the connectors are in a fully-opened state so as to be matched with rapid irrigation, a plurality of connecting pipes 5 are circumferentially arranged, the water delivery direction can be adjusted according to actual conditions, and the application is convenient to use.
When the system is used in another state, the rotary table 16 is rotated, so that each first through hole 30 on the rotary cover 21 is communicated with the corresponding connecting pipe 5, in the state, each rotary rod 34 can be driven to rotate by the rotary handle 13, and the sealing plate 32 is driven to slide by the toggle rod 35 at the inner end of the rotary rod 34, so that the opening and closing size of the first through hole 30 is adjusted, and the purpose of adjusting the flow sizes at different connecting pipes 5 is achieved, so that the system is convenient and quick to use;
the system lets in moisture from one of them connecting pipe 5, and impurity enters into the miscellaneous chamber 3 of storage through the sediment hole 33 behind the net section of thick bamboo 12 that corresponds, and people can regularly clear up the impurity in the miscellaneous chamber 3 of storage through the sediment hole 4, can effectively avoid large-scale impurity like branch, leaf, rubbish to block up the pipeline, influence irrigation use.
The regulating plate 18 that this system set up can drive the ejector pin 14 of its below through the rotation and go up and down to the clamp plate 20 lift groove in the upper box 1 of drive, thereby under the inconvenient prerequisite of the discharge of delivery, reaches the purpose of adjusting water flow pressure, uses as the booster in the convenient irrigation, improves water flow velocity, increases the conveying range.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present application by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (7)

1. An agricultural irrigation water conservation system comprising a connector for connecting a water conduit, wherein the connector comprises:
the upper box (1), the upper box (1) is a round box, a central shaft (15) is coaxially connected in the upper box (1) in a rotating way, the top end of the central shaft (15) extends out of the upper box (1) and is connected with a rotary table (16), a plurality of water holes are distributed on the side surface of the upper box (1) in an array way, and a connecting pipe (5) is fixed at the outer port of each water hole;
the rotary cover (21) is a round box with an open bottom end, and the rotary cover (21) is coaxially arranged in the upper box (1); an adjusting mechanism is also arranged; the inner cavity of the connecting pipe (5) consists of an outer port (8), an inner port (9) and a transition section (7) for connecting the outer port (8) and the inner port (9), the transition section (7) is a conical hole, a filter (6) is arranged at the inner port (9), a notch is formed in a shell of the connecting pipe (5), a slag collecting pipe (10) is fixed at the notch, and a cock (11) is arranged at the tail end of the slag collecting pipe (10);
the inner end of the second through hole (31) is fixedly provided with a net barrel (12), a bottom shell (2) is detachably connected below the upper box (1), a impurity storage cavity (3) is formed between the bottom shell (2) and a bottom plate of the upper box (1), slag discharge holes (33) corresponding to the net barrel (12) are distributed on the bottom plate of the upper box (1), the other end of the net barrel (12) extends to the corresponding slag discharge holes (33), a plurality of slag removal holes (4) are formed in the bottom shell (2), and sealing plugs are arranged in the slag removal holes;
an annular connector (43) is arranged on the outer end face of the connecting pipe (5), an inner sleeve (40) is movably arranged in the connector (43), an outer sleeve (39) is spirally sleeved at the tail end of the connecting pipe (5), the outer sleeve (39) and the inner sleeve (40) are fixedly connected through an annular plate (41), a plurality of mounting holes (46) are distributed in an annular array at the inner end of the inner sleeve (40), an external pipeline is inserted between the inner sleeve (40) and the inner ring of the connector (43), a pressing block (45) is slidably arranged in each mounting hole (46), and one side, close to the outer ring of the connector (43), of the pressing block (45) is an inclined surface;
the outer ring of the interface (43) is provided with an obliquely arranged extrusion part (44), the inner wall of the extrusion part (44) is also provided with a bulge (47), and the bulge (47) is used for contacting with the inclined surface of the pressing block (45) to drive the pressing block (45) to press down and clamp an external pipeline inserted between the inner sleeve (40) and the interface (43).
2. An agricultural irrigation water saving system according to claim 1, wherein the central part of the rotating cover (21) is provided with a first shaft hole which is rotationally connected with the central shaft (15), the annular side surface of the rotating cover (21) is provided with a plurality of first through holes (30) which are corresponding to the connecting pipes (5), the shell of the rotating cover (21) adjacent to each first through hole (30) is provided with a second through hole (31), wherein the outer wall of the rotating cover (21) is sealed and attached to the inner wall of the upper box (1), the inner wall of the rotating cover (21) is slidably connected with a sealing plate (32) which is used for sealing the corresponding first through hole (30), the inner wall of the rotating cover (21) is connected with the sealing plate (32) through an elastic restoring mechanism, the outer surface of the sealing plate (32) is provided with a convex block (37), and the connecting pipes (5) can be communicated with one of the first through holes (30) and the second through holes (31).
3. An agricultural irrigation water saving system according to claim 2, wherein the adjusting mechanism corresponds to the sealing plate (32) one by one, the adjusting mechanism comprises a rotating rod (34) rotatably connected in the upper box (1), a through hole for the rotating rod (34) to movably pass through is formed in the rotating cover (21), the outer end of the rotating rod (34) extends out of the upper box (1) and is fixedly provided with a handle (13), a toggle rod (35) is fixed on the rotating rod (34) in the rotating cover (21), and the toggle rod (35) is used for pushing a lug (37) to drive the corresponding sealing plate (32) to slide;
the device is also provided with positioning mechanisms (25), wherein the positioning mechanisms (25) correspond to the rotating rods (34) in number and are used for fixing the corresponding rotating rods (34).
4. A water saving system for agricultural irrigation according to claim 3, wherein the inner wall of the rotary cover (21) is provided with a sliding groove (48), the inner side of the sealing plate (32) is protruded outwards and is in sliding fit with the sliding groove (48), the elastic restoring mechanism is arranged in the sliding groove (48), and comprises a restoring spring, and one end of the restoring spring is connected with the sliding groove.
5. An agricultural irrigation water saving system according to claim 4, wherein the rotary rod (34) is axially fixed with at least two toggle rods (35), and the ends of the two toggle rods (35) are used for abutting against the protruding blocks (37) on the outer sides of the corresponding sealing plates (32); a toggle rod (35) is fixed on the rotary rod (34), the tail end of the toggle rod (35) is rotationally connected with a connecting rod (36) through a pin shaft, and the other end of the connecting rod (36) is rotationally connected with a bump (37) corresponding to the outer side of the sealing plate (32) through the pin shaft.
6. The agricultural irrigation water saving system according to claim 3, wherein the upper case (1) is further internally provided with a pressing plate (20), the pressing plate (20) is a circular plate and is arranged above the rotary cover (21), the pressing plate (20) is provided with a second shaft hole and is movably connected with the central shaft (15), the pressing plate (20) is provided with a third shaft hole and is movably connected with the rotary rod (34), the top of the casing of the rotary cover (21) is provided with a water through hole, and the upper case (1) is provided with an adjusting unit for driving the pressing plate (20) to axially move along the central shaft (15).
7. The agricultural irrigation water saving system according to claim 6, wherein the adjusting unit comprises an adjusting plate (18) which is spirally sleeved at the outer end of the central shaft (15) and a circular rotary groove (17) which is formed in the bottom surface of the adjusting plate (18), a rotary block is rotationally arranged in the rotary groove (17), a plurality of ejector rods (14) are circumferentially fixed on the bottom surface of the rotary block, and the bottom ends of the ejector rods (14) penetrate through the upper box (1) and are abutted against the top surface of the pressing plate (20); the positioning mechanism (25) comprises a fixed block (26), a movable rod (27) and a compression block (28), wherein the fixed block (26) is fixed on the top surface of the upper box (1), a slot is formed in one side of the fixed block (26), a compression spring is arranged in the slot, one end of the movable rod (27) extends into the slot and is fixedly connected with the compression spring, the compression block (28) is fixed at the other end of the movable rod (27), and one side of the compression block (28) away from the movable rod (27) is provided with a groove (29) for being in fit contact with the side surface of the rotary rod (34).
CN202110543317.XA 2021-05-19 2021-05-19 Agricultural irrigation water saving system Active CN113207629B (en)

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CN116134994B (en) * 2023-04-17 2023-06-27 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 Fertilizing and sprinkling irrigation device

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