CN107360943A - A kind of agricultural dropleting enemaing system - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural dropleting enemaing system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107360943A CN107360943A CN201710776163.2A CN201710776163A CN107360943A CN 107360943 A CN107360943 A CN 107360943A CN 201710776163 A CN201710776163 A CN 201710776163A CN 107360943 A CN107360943 A CN 107360943A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- delivery port
- element kit
- ratio wheel
- cistern
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 157
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940059082 douche Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003657 drainage water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005325 percolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/02—Combinations of filters of different kinds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of agricultural dropleting enemaing system, including cistern, water inlet is communicated with above the cistern, the side of the water inlet is provided with nutrient solution adding mouth, the inner bottom part of the cistern is provided with delivery port, water pump is installed on the delivery port, the side of the water pump is connected with main pipeline, the side of the main pipeline is connected with a plurality of branch pipe(tube) by bypassing pipe flange, water dropper is uniformly installed on the branch pipe(tube), well strainer is installed on the main pipeline, the well strainer includes housing and filter screen, the filter screen is arranged on the inside of housing, the inside of the water dropper is provided with spring groove, spring is installed in the spring groove, the upper end of the spring is fixedly connected with end cap, the present invention is reasonable in design, it is simple in construction, blocking-proof result is good, drip irrigation effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural irrigation, specially a kind of agricultural dropleting enemaing system.
Background technology
Drip irrigation be according to crop water requirement, by low pressure pipeline system and the douche on the hollow billet, by water and
Crop need nutrient drop by drop, uniformly and slowly instill crop root zone soil in irrigation method.Drip irrigation is not destroyed
Soil texture, soil internal water, fertilizer, air and heat often keep being suitable for the good condition of plant growth, and evaporation loss is small, does not produce
Raw surface runoff, is a kind of irrigation method of water-saving almost without deep percolation.
Drip irrigation is different from traditional surface irrigation moistening gross area soil, therefore drip irrigation has saving irrigation water capacity, promoted
Plant growth and the effect for improving yield, the mode that generally use malleation branch pipe(tube) conveys in existing drip irrigation system, Ci Zhongfang
Formula needs constantly to supply water, and water dropper is set to be open, is easily accessible impurity, and branch pipe(tube) due to caliber it is very thin, terminal is easily blocked up
Plug, causes local soil not irrigate, influences crops normal growth, cause yield reduction.Therefore, a kind of agricultural drop irrigation is invented
System is necessary to solve the above problems.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of agricultural dropleting enemaing system, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of agricultural dropleting enemaing system, including cistern, institute
State and water inlet is communicated with above cistern, the side of the water inlet is provided with nutrient solution adding mouth, the interior bottom of the cistern
Portion is provided with delivery port, is provided with water pump on the delivery port, and the side of the water pump is connected with main pipeline, and the one of the main pipeline
Side is connected with a plurality of branch pipe(tube) by bypassing pipe flange, and water dropper is uniformly provided with the branch pipe(tube), is installed on the main pipeline
There is well strainer, the well strainer includes housing and filter screen, and the filter screen is arranged on the inside of housing, the water dropper
Inside is provided with spring groove, spring is provided with the spring groove, the upper end of the spring is fixedly connected with end cap.
Preferably, one end end thread of the main pipeline and branch pipe(tube) is connected with plug.
Preferably, the inside of the cistern is installed with screen pack, and the inner bottom part side of the cistern is communicated with
Sewage draining exit.
Preferably, ball valve is installed on the main pipeline and branch pipe(tube).
Preferably, the threaded one end of the well strainer is connected with end socket, the filter screen material inside the well strainer
Matter is stainless steel.
Preferably, the water dropper is shaped as taper, and the water dropper is directed downward.
The present invention also provides a kind of agricultural dropleting enemaing system, including cistern, and water inlet is communicated with above the cistern,
The side of the water inlet is provided with nutrient solution adding mouth, and the inner bottom part of the cistern is provided with delivery port, pacified on the delivery port
Equipped with water pump, the side of the water pump is connected with main pipeline, the side of the main pipeline by bypass pipe flange be connected with it is a plurality of
Branch pipe(tube), water dropper is uniformly installed on the branch pipe(tube), well strainer, the well strainer are installed on the main pipeline
Including housing and filter screen, the filter screen is arranged on the inside of housing, and the inside of the water dropper is provided with spring groove, in the spring groove
Spring is installed, the upper end of the spring is fixedly connected with end cap；
Filter is connected between well strainer and bypass pipe flange on the main pipeline, the filter includes cylinder
Body, the lid of cylinder upper end is fixedly connected on, the base on cylinder inner bottom surface is installed in rotation in cylinder and position
The first element kit and the second element kit between lid and base, and be connected to lid bottom driving first
The drive device that element kit and the second element kit rotate；
The cylinder lateral wall bottom is fixedly connected with the wastewater effluent joint communicated with inner barrel, and the wastewater effluent joint connects
It is connected to magnetic valve；
Filter water water outlet mouthpiece and water inlet interface are formed on the covered body wall；
First element kit includes ceramic element, is fixedly connected on the upper end cover of ceramic element upper end, and is fixedly connected
Bottom end cover in ceramic element lower end；The external diameter of the upper end cover and bottom end cover is less than the external diameter of ceramic element；The upper end cover
On be fixedly connected with the 3rd travelling gear, the 3rd travelling gear external diameter is suitable with upper end cover external diameter；The upper end cover upper end is fixed
It is connected with the filter water water out adapter connected with ceramic element inner chamber；Bottom end cover lower end centre position forms rotation grafting
Head；
The upper end cover, bottom end cover are respectively by integrally moulded；
Second element kit is identical with the first element kit structure；
Upper rotation seat mounting groove, and the first landing nipple are formed on the lid bottom surface；The upper rotational installation groove bottom
Side forms the first delivery port；Formed in first landing nipple close with the filter water water out adapter of the first element kit
Seal the second delivery port of rotation connection；Connection filter water water out adapter is formed in the lid, the first delivery port, is gone out with second
The water stream channel at the mouth of a river；
Upper rotation seat is connected with the upper rotational installation groove；Upper rotation seat upper surface side forms and the first delivery port
The rotary head of rotation connection is sealed, rotary head intermediary form has the 3rd delivery port；Upper rotation seat lower surface away from rotary head one
Side forms the bell and spigot joint with the sealing rotation connection of the filter water water out adapter of the second element kit；Bell and spigot joint intermediary form have into
The mouth of a river；3rd delivery port, water inlet connect with upper rotation seat inner chamber；
The base upper end forms discharge outlet, and is connect with the rotation of the rotation connection-peg rotation connection of the first element kit
Mouthful；The multiple support bars being distributed uniformly and circumferentially are formed on the base end face；
Lower rotation seat is installed on the base；Position on the base with respect to the first delivery port forms and lower rotation seat
The through hole of one end rotation connection；The other end of the lower rotation seat and the rotation connection-peg of the second element kit are rotatablely connected；
The drive device includes water wheels and ratio wheel；The water wheels include water wheels body and are fixedly connected on the of water wheels body lower end
One driving gear；The water wheels intermediary form has the first sleeve joint hole；
The ratio wheel includes the first ratio wheel and the second ratio wheel；First ratio wheel includes engaging with the first driving gear
First travelling gear of transmission, it is fixedly connected on the second driving gear of the first travelling gear lower end；Among first ratio wheel into
Type has the second sleeve joint hole, and the first ratio wheel is set in the outside of the bell and spigot joint of upper rotation seat by the second sleeve joint hole；
Second ratio wheel includes the second travelling gear with the second driving gear engaged transmission, is fixedly connected on the second transmission
3rd driving gear of gear lower end；First element kit, the second element kit the 3rd travelling gear respectively with the 3rd actively
Gear drive connects；
Multiple perforation being uniformly distributed to water flowing are formed respectively on first ratio wheel and the second ratio wheel；
The lid bottom forms to install the cylinder type water wheels mounting groove of water wheels, the center of circle of water wheels mounting groove and first
Delivery port overlaps；The water wheels installation groove sidewall forms the first water jet for driving water wheels to rotate；The upper rotation seat
The position away from the first delivery port forms the second water jet in the side wall of mounting groove；First water jet, the second water jet is with entering
Water interface is connected；
The upper rotation seat lower end is located at rotary head lower position and forms rack；The water wheels are set by the first socket borehole jack
On rack top, the second ratio wheel is set on rack by the 3rd socket and is located at water wheels lower position；The tooth
Wheel bar lower end is threaded with the nut for water wheels and the second ratio wheel axially position；The rack is to the second delivery port
The horizontal range of axis is equal to rack to the horizontal range of bell and spigot joint.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
1st, it can effectively prevent impurity from entering pipe by the screen pack set in the inside of cistern, the setting of screen pack
Road, by the well strainer of setting, the impurity in further filter water.
2nd, by the spring groove set in the inside of water dropper, spring is internally provided with spring groove, in the upper end of spring
Be connected with end cap, hydraulic pressure is larger during use, end cap top can be opened so as to which water flows out from water dropper, end cap will can drip when not in use
The delivery port of head is blocked, and prevents soil from entering branch pipe(tube), blocks branch pipe(tube).
3rd, it is convenient to dismantle housing by being threaded the end socket of connection on housing, it is convenient to clean filter screen.
4th, the present invention is reasonable in design, and simple in construction, blocking-proof result is good, and drip irrigation effect is good.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the well strainer structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the emitter structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of filter.
Fig. 5 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of filter.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of lid.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of drive device.
Fig. 8 is the explosive view of lid, upper rotation seat, and drive device.
Fig. 9, Figure 10 are the structural representations of the first element kit.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of upper rotation seat.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of lower rotation seat.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of connecting rod.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of water wheels.
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the first ratio wheel.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of the second ratio wheel.
Figure 17 is the structural representation of base.
Figure 18 is the cross section structure diagram of base.
In figure：1 cistern, 2 water inlets, 3 water pumps, 4 delivery ports, 5 sewage draining exits, 6 nutrient solution adding mouths, 7 screen packs, 8 masters
Pipeline, 9 well strainers, 901 housings, 902 filter screens, 903 end sockets, 10 branch pipe(tube)s, 11 ball valves, 12 water droppers, 13 plugs, 14 bullets
Spring, 15 spring grooves, 16 end caps, 90 filters, 91 cylinders, 911 wastewater effluent joints, 92 lids, 921 filter water water outlet mouthpieces,
922 water inlet interfaces, 9,221 first water jets, 9,222 second water jets, 923 water wheels mounting grooves, 926 upper rotation seat mounting grooves, 927
First delivery port, 928 first landing nipples, 9,281 second delivery ports, 93 bases, 931 discharge outlet, 9311 the 3rd water jets, 932
Lower rotation seat mounting groove, 9321 through holes, 933 rotate interfaces, 934 connecting rod mounting grooves, 935 support bars, 941 first element kits,
9411 ceramic elements, 9412 upper end covers, 9413 bottom end covers, 9414 the 3rd travelling gears, 9415 filter water water out adapters, 9416 turns
Dynamic connection-peg, 942 second element kits, 95 drive devices, 951 water wheels, 9512 water wheels bodies, 9,513 first driving gears, 9514
First sleeve joint hole, 952 first ratio wheels, 9,521 first travelling gears, 9,522 second driving gears, 9,523 second sleeve joint holes, 953
Second ratio wheel, 9,531 second travelling gears, 9532 the 3rd driving gears, 9533 the 3rd sockets, 961 upper rotation seats, 9611
Rotary head, 9612 bell and spigot joints, 9613 racks, 962 times rotation seats, 9621 rotate mouth, 9622 drive links, 9623 rotation connections
Head, 963 connecting rods, 9631 driving holes.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1-3, a kind of agricultural dropleting enemaing system, including cistern 1 are referred to, the top of the cistern 1 is communicated with water inlet 2,
The side of the water inlet 2 is provided with nutrient solution adding mouth 6, and the inner bottom part of the cistern 1 is provided with delivery port 4, the delivery port 4
On water pump 3 is installed, the side of the water pump 3 is connected with main pipeline 8, and the side of the main pipeline 8 is connected by bypassing pipe flange
A plurality of branch pipe(tube) 10 is connected to, water dropper 12 is uniformly installed on the branch pipe(tube) 10, well strainer is installed on the main pipeline 8
9, the well strainer 9 includes housing 901 and filter screen 902, and the filter screen 902 is arranged on the inside of housing 901, the water dropper
12 inside is provided with spring groove 15, and spring 14 is provided with the spring groove 15, and the upper end of the spring 14 is fixedly connected with end cap
16, one end end thread of the main pipeline 8 and branch pipe(tube) 10 is connected with plug 13, and the inside of the cistern 1 is fixedly mounted
There is screen pack 7, the inner bottom part side of the cistern 1 is communicated with sewage draining exit 5, is provided with the main pipeline 8 and branch pipe(tube) 10
Ball valve 11, the threaded one end of the well strainer 9 are connected with end socket 903, the material of filter screen 902 inside the well strainer 9
Matter is stainless steel, and the water dropper 12 is shaped as taper, and the water dropper 12 is directed downward.
In use, by the screen pack 7 set in the inside of cistern 1, the setting of screen pack 7 can effectively prevent miscellaneous
Matter enters main pipeline 8, by the well strainer 9 of setting, the impurity in further filter water, by being set in the inside of water dropper 12
The spring groove 15 put, spring 14 is internally provided with spring groove 15, is connected with end cap 16 in the upper end of spring 14, water during use
Pressure pressure is more than the elastic force of spring 14, can push up open end cap 16 and be flowed out from water dropper 12 so as to water, and end cap 16 can be with when not in use
The delivery port of water dropper 12 is blocked, prevents soil from entering branch pipe(tube) 10, branch pipe(tube) 10 is blocked, by setting spiral shell on housing 901
The end socket 903 of line connection, it is convenient to dismantle housing 901, filter screen 902 is convenient to clean, the present invention is reasonable in design, simple in construction, anti-blocking
Effect is good, and drip irrigation effect is good.
In summary：The agricultural dropleting enemaing system, pass through cistern 1, water inlet 2, water pump 3, delivery port 4, sewage draining exit 5, battalion
The cooperation of nutrient solution adding mouth 6, screen pack 7, main pipeline 8, well strainer 9, branch pipe(tube) 10, water dropper 12, improve drip irrigation efficiency
Meanwhile solve the problems, such as easily to block during drip irrigation.
Embodiment 2
With reference to shown in Fig. 1-Figure 18, the present embodiment makes following improvement on the basis of embodiment 1：It is located at net on the main pipeline
Filter 90 is connected between formula filter and bypass pipe flange, the filter includes cylinder 91, is fixedly connected on cylinder
The lid 92 of upper end, the base 93 on cylinder inner bottom surface, be installed in rotation in cylinder 91 and positioned at lid 92 with
The first element kit 941 and the second element kit 942 between base 93, and be connected to lid bottom driving first
The drive device 95 that element kit and the second element kit rotate.
The cylinder lateral wall bottom is fixedly connected with the wastewater effluent joint 911 communicated with inner barrel, and the waste water goes out
Water swivel is connected with magnetic valve；.
Filter water water outlet mouthpiece 921 and water inlet interface 922 are formed on the covered body wall.
First element kit 941 includes ceramic element 9411, is fixedly connected on the upper end cover of ceramic element upper end
9412, and it is fixedly connected on the bottom end cover 9413 of ceramic element lower end；The external diameter of the upper end cover and bottom end cover is less than ceramics
The external diameter of filter core；Be fixedly connected with the 3rd travelling gear 9414 on the upper end cover, the 3rd travelling gear external diameter with outside upper end cover
Footpath is suitable；The upper end cover upper end is fixedly connected with the filter water water out adapter 9415 connected with ceramic element inner chamber；Under described
End cap lower end centre position, which forms, rotates connection-peg 9416.
The upper end cover, bottom end cover are respectively by integrally moulded.
Second element kit is identical with the first element kit structure.
Upper rotation seat mounting groove 926, and the first landing nipple 928 are formed on the lid bottom surface；The upper rotation
Installation groove bottom side forms the first delivery port 927；The mistake with the first element kit is formed in first landing nipple
Second delivery port 9281 of drainage water out adapter sealing rotation connection；Connection filter water water out adapter is formed in the lid,
First delivery port, the water stream channel with the second delivery port.
Upper rotation seat 961 is connected with the upper rotational installation groove；Upper rotation seat upper surface side forms and the
The rotary head 9611 of one delivery port sealing rotation connection, rotary head intermediary form have the 3rd delivery port；Upper rotation seat lower surface is remote
From rotary head side form with the filter water water out adapter of the second element kit sealing rotation connection bell and spigot joint 9612；Set
Joint intermediary form has water inlet；3rd delivery port, water inlet connect with upper rotation seat inner chamber.
The base upper end forms discharge outlet 931, and rotates connection-peg rotation connection with the first element kit
Rotate interface 933；The multiple support bars 935 being distributed uniformly and circumferentially are formed on the base end face.
Lower rotation seat 962 is installed on the base；Position on the base with respect to the first delivery port is formed with
The through hole of one end rotation connection of rotation seat；The other end of the lower rotation seat and the rotation connection-peg of the second element kit rotate
Connection.
The drive device 95 includes water wheels 951 and ratio wheel；The water wheels include water wheels body 9512 with being fixedly connected on
First driving gear 9513 of water wheels body lower end；The water wheels intermediary form has the first sleeve joint hole 9514.
The ratio wheel includes the first ratio wheel 952 and the second ratio wheel 953；First ratio wheel includes and the first master
First travelling gear 9521 of moving gear engaged transmission, it is fixedly connected on the second driving gear of the first travelling gear lower end
9522；First ratio wheel intermediary form has the second sleeve joint hole 9523, and the first ratio wheel is set in upper rotation by the second sleeve joint hole
The outside of the bell and spigot joint of seat.
Second ratio wheel includes the second travelling gear 9531 with the second driving gear engaged transmission, is fixedly connected on
3rd driving gear 9532 of the second travelling gear lower end；The 3rd travelling gear point of first element kit, the second element kit
It is not connected with the 3rd driving gear.
Multiple perforation being uniformly distributed to water flowing are formed respectively on first ratio wheel and the second ratio wheel；Due to
Drive device includes double reduction mechanism, and the travelling gear of engaged transmission differs larger with the diameter of driving gear two-by-two, subtracts
Small ceramic element velocity of rotation, extend the ceramic element life-span.
The lid bottom forms to install the cylinder type water wheels mounting groove 923 of water wheels, the circle of water wheels mounting groove
The heart overlaps with the first delivery port 927；The water wheels installation groove sidewall forms the first water jet for driving water wheels to rotate
9221；The position away from the first delivery port forms the second water jet 9222 in the side wall of the upper rotation seat mounting groove；First
Water jet, the second water jet are connected with water inlet interface.
The upper rotation seat lower end is located at rotary head lower position and forms rack 9613；The water wheels pass through first set
Connect borehole jack and be located at rack top, the second ratio wheel is set on rack by the 3rd socket 9533 and below water wheels
Position；The rack lower end is threaded with the nut for water wheels and the second ratio wheel axially position；The rack arrives
The horizontal range of the axis of second delivery port is equal to rack to the horizontal range of bell and spigot joint.
Because the horizontal range of rack to the axis of the second delivery port is equal to rack to the horizontal range of bell and spigot joint, and
Second ratio wheel is rotatably installed on rack, and so no matter whether the ceramic element of the second element kit wears, and second slows down
3rd driving gear of wheel can keep engagement with the 3rd travelling gear on two element kits all the time.
The base upper end forms lower rotation seat mounting groove 932 with respect to the position of upper rotation seat mounting groove；The base
Lower surface is located at lower rotation seat mounting groove lower position and forms connecting rod mounting groove 934, is provided with connecting rod mounting groove and lower turn
The connecting rod 963 of dynamic seat connection；The through hole 9321 is located at lower rotation seat installation groove bottom side and connected with connecting rod mounting groove；Institute
State the position away from through hole in connecting rod installation groove sidewall and form the 3rd water jet 9311 connected with discharge outlet；The lower rotation
Seat lower end forms the rotation connection first 9623 with through hole rotation connection, and rotation connection head lower end forms the biography of polygon prism build
Lever 9622；The lower position of the rotation seat upper end away from drive link forms to be rotated with the rotation connection-peg of the second element kit
The rotation mouth 9621 of connection；One end forms the driving hole 9631 that grafting is fixed with drive link on the connecting rod.
When filter works, water flows into inner barrel from water inlet interface, after ceramic element filters, passes through filter water
Water out adapter, water stream channel and the outflow of filter water water outlet mouthpiece；
Sprayed from the water that water inlet interface flows into by the first water jet along water wheels tangential direction, feed water wheel body impulsive force so that water
Wheel body and the first driving gear are as unitary rotation；First driving gear and the first travelling gear engaged transmission so that first subtracts
Speed wheel rotates, and the second driving gear drives the second travelling gear engaged transmission so that the second ratio wheel rotates, the 3rd driving gear
Drive the 3rd travelling gear engaged transmission of the first element kit and the second element kit；So as to drive the first element kit and
Two element kits rotate in same direction；
Because the water from water inlet interface is sprayed by the second water jet, upper rotation seat sidewall impact power is given, due to rotary head and
Distance between two water jets be present, therefore the torque towards the first element kit can be produced, promote the top of the second element kit
It is close to the first element kit, while sprayed from the water of discharge outlet outflow by the 3rd water jet, link sidewalls impulsive force is given, even
The torque towards the first element kit can be produced on bar, lower rotation seat is passed to by drive link, due to lower rotation seat and second
The rotation connection-peg rotation connection of element kit, promotes the second element kit bottom close to the first element kit, so that the
Two element kits are overall to keep the state that offsets with the first element kit always；When two ceramic elements rotate in same direction, ceramic filtering
The direction of motion for the position that outer core offsets avoids ceramic element outer wall on the contrary, so as to can mutually wear the outer wall of attachment impurity
Block；The magnetic valve is opened once every a period of time, and the concentrated water that solid granulates are mixed with filter is discharged.
When ceramic element wear up to external diameter it is equal with ceramic element external diameter when, because upper end cover and bottom end cover are by plastics system
Into ceramic element does not just continue to wear, and when filter water water outlet mouthpiece no longer there are flowing out, illustrates that ceramic element side wall is miscellaneous
Matter is blocked, it is necessary to change completely.
Pass through the particulate matter filtered off again in water removal of ceramic element, it is ensured that water dropper does not produce blocking.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of changes, modification can be carried out to these embodiments, replace without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of agricultural dropleting enemaing system, including cistern（1）, it is characterised in that：The cistern（1）Top be communicated with into water
Mouthful（2）, the water inlet（2）Side be provided with nutrient solution adding mouth（6）, the cistern（1）Inner bottom part be provided with delivery port
（4）, the delivery port（4）On water pump is installed（3）, the water pump（3）Side be connected with main pipeline（8）, the main pipeline
（8）Side be connected with a plurality of branch pipe(tube) by bypassing pipe flange（10）, the branch pipe(tube)（10）On water dropper is uniformly installed
（12）, the main pipeline（8）On well strainer is installed（9）, the well strainer（9）Including housing（901）And filter screen
（902）, the filter screen（902）Installed in housing（901）Inside, the water dropper（12）Inside be provided with spring groove（15）, institute
State spring groove（15）Spring is inside installed（14）, the spring（14）Upper end be fixedly connected with end cap（16）.
A kind of 2. agricultural dropleting enemaing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The main pipeline（8）And branch pipe(tube)
（10）One end end thread be connected with plug（13）.
A kind of 3. agricultural dropleting enemaing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cistern（1）Inside fix
Screen pack is installed（7）, the cistern（1）Inner bottom part side be communicated with sewage draining exit（5）.
A kind of 4. agricultural dropleting enemaing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The main pipeline（8）And branch pipe(tube)
（10）On ball valve is installed（11）.
A kind of 5. agricultural dropleting enemaing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The well strainer（9）One end
It is threaded with end socket（903）, the well strainer（9）Internal filter screen（902）Material is stainless steel.
A kind of 6. agricultural dropleting enemaing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water dropper（12）Be shaped as bore
Shape, the water dropper（12）Be directed downward.
7. a kind of agricultural dropleting enemaing system, including cistern, it is characterised in that：Water inlet, institute are communicated with above the cistern
The side for stating water inlet is provided with nutrient solution adding mouth, and the inner bottom part of the cistern is provided with delivery port, installed on the delivery port
There is water pump, the side of the water pump is connected with main pipeline, and the side of the main pipeline is connected with a plurality of branch by bypassing pipe flange
Pipeline, water dropper is uniformly installed on the branch pipe(tube), well strainer, the well strainer bag are installed on the main pipeline
Housing and filter screen are included, the filter screen is arranged on the inside of housing, and the inside of the water dropper is provided with spring groove, pacified in the spring groove
Equipped with spring, the upper end of the spring is fixedly connected with end cap；
Filter is connected between well strainer and bypass pipe flange on the main pipeline, the filter includes cylinder
Body, the lid of cylinder upper end is fixedly connected on, the base on cylinder inner bottom surface is installed in rotation in cylinder and position
The first element kit and the second element kit between lid and base, and be connected to lid bottom driving first
The drive device that element kit and the second element kit rotate；
The cylinder lateral wall bottom is fixedly connected with the wastewater effluent joint communicated with inner barrel, and the wastewater effluent joint connects
It is connected to magnetic valve；
Filter water water outlet mouthpiece and water inlet interface are formed on the covered body wall；
First element kit includes ceramic element, is fixedly connected on the upper end cover of ceramic element upper end, and is fixedly connected
Bottom end cover in ceramic element lower end；The external diameter of the upper end cover and bottom end cover is less than the external diameter of ceramic element；The upper end cover
On be fixedly connected with the 3rd travelling gear, the 3rd travelling gear external diameter is suitable with upper end cover external diameter；The upper end cover upper end is fixed
It is connected with the filter water water out adapter connected with ceramic element inner chamber；Bottom end cover lower end centre position forms rotation grafting
Head；
The upper end cover, bottom end cover are respectively by integrally moulded；
Second element kit is identical with the first element kit structure；
Upper rotation seat mounting groove, and the first landing nipple are formed on the lid bottom surface；The upper rotational installation groove bottom
Side forms the first delivery port；Formed in first landing nipple close with the filter water water out adapter of the first element kit
Seal the second delivery port of rotation connection；Connection filter water water out adapter is formed in the lid, the first delivery port, is gone out with second
The water stream channel at the mouth of a river；
Upper rotation seat is connected with the upper rotational installation groove；Upper rotation seat upper surface side forms and the first delivery port
The rotary head of rotation connection is sealed, rotary head intermediary form has the 3rd delivery port；Upper rotation seat lower surface away from rotary head one
Side forms the bell and spigot joint with the sealing rotation connection of the filter water water out adapter of the second element kit；Bell and spigot joint intermediary form have into
The mouth of a river；3rd delivery port, water inlet connect with upper rotation seat inner chamber；
The base upper end forms discharge outlet, and is connect with the rotation of the rotation connection-peg rotation connection of the first element kit
Mouthful；The multiple support bars being distributed uniformly and circumferentially are formed on the base end face；
Lower rotation seat is installed on the base；Position on the base with respect to the first delivery port forms and lower rotation seat
The through hole of one end rotation connection；The other end of the lower rotation seat and the rotation connection-peg of the second element kit are rotatablely connected；
The drive device includes water wheels and ratio wheel；The water wheels include water wheels body and are fixedly connected on the of water wheels body lower end
One driving gear；The water wheels intermediary form has the first sleeve joint hole；
The ratio wheel includes the first ratio wheel and the second ratio wheel；First ratio wheel includes engaging with the first driving gear
First travelling gear of transmission, it is fixedly connected on the second driving gear of the first travelling gear lower end；Among first ratio wheel into
Type has the second sleeve joint hole, and the first ratio wheel is set in the outside of the bell and spigot joint of upper rotation seat by the second sleeve joint hole；
Second ratio wheel includes the second travelling gear with the second driving gear engaged transmission, is fixedly connected on the second transmission
3rd driving gear of gear lower end；First element kit, the second element kit the 3rd travelling gear respectively with the 3rd actively
Gear drive connects；
Multiple perforation being uniformly distributed to water flowing are formed respectively on first ratio wheel and the second ratio wheel；
The lid bottom forms to install the cylinder type water wheels mounting groove of water wheels, the center of circle of water wheels mounting groove and first
Delivery port overlaps；The water wheels installation groove sidewall forms the first water jet for driving water wheels to rotate；The upper rotation seat
The position away from the first delivery port forms the second water jet in the side wall of mounting groove；First water jet, the second water jet is with entering
Water interface is connected；
The upper rotation seat lower end is located at rotary head lower position and forms rack；The water wheels are set by the first socket borehole jack
On rack top, the second ratio wheel is set on rack by the 3rd socket and is located at water wheels lower position；The tooth
Wheel bar lower end is threaded with the nut for water wheels and the second ratio wheel axially position；The rack is to the second delivery port
The horizontal range of axis is equal to rack to the horizontal range of bell and spigot joint.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710776163.2A CN107360943A (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | A kind of agricultural dropleting enemaing system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710776163.2A CN107360943A (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | A kind of agricultural dropleting enemaing system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107360943A true CN107360943A (en) | 2017-11-21 |
Family
ID=60311260
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710776163.2A Withdrawn CN107360943A (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | A kind of agricultural dropleting enemaing system |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107360943A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108812255A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-11-16 | 张凯 | A kind of trickle irrigation bottle suitable for arid area |
| CN110915614A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-03-27 | 张腾军 | Greening maintenance water supply device |
-
2017
- 2017-08-31 CN CN201710776163.2A patent/CN107360943A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108812255A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-11-16 | 张凯 | A kind of trickle irrigation bottle suitable for arid area |
| CN110915614A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-03-27 | 张腾军 | Greening maintenance water supply device |
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Effective date of registration: 20200805 Address after: No.25, group 8, Xiazhai village, Baihe Town, Tiantai County, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Zhao Guiping Address before: Hangzhou City, Zhejiang province 310052 Binjiang District Puyan Street venture Road No. 1 Building 9 Applicant before: Jia Xinkui |
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Application publication date: 20171121 |
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