CN209620163U - A kind of gardens rain collector - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of gardens rain collectors, belong to rainwater-collecting field, its key points of the technical solution are that including afforesting circle woods layer structure, containment structures and Water warfare structure, the greening circle woods layer structure includes from bottom to up successively including drainage blanket, hypothallus and vegetable layer, the containment structures include distilled water tank and the water storage box that is connected to drainage blanket, the Water warfare structure includes the heating water tank being connected to water storage box, the heating water tank is fixedly connected with diversion pipe, the diversion pipe is fixedly connected with the waterproof ventilated membrane of its opening of closing, the diversion pipe is connected to distilled water tank.The utility model has the effect of that removal is dissolved in the impurity of rainwater.

Description

A kind of gardens rain collector

Technical field

The utility model relates to rainwater harvesting technology fields, more specifically, it relates to a kind of gardens rainwater collection packaging It sets.

Background technique

Rainwater-collecting, completely saying be called " rainwater-collecting and the system of utilizing ", refer to collection, utilize building roof And the rainfall runoff that the hardening earth's surface such as road, square is collected, collected --- channels such as water delivery --- water purification --- storage savings, Rainwater collection provides rainwater supply for greening, landscape water body, washing and underground water source, to reach comprehensive utilization rainwater resource and saving With the purpose of water.

Currently, the Chinese utility model patent that notification number is CN201843165U discloses a kind of novel garden landscape rainwater Collect and water recycling system, including rainwater collection pool, tank, high-order feed cistern, respectively with water dispenser structure, pipeline, catch-basin A, Screened well A, water pump, catch-basin B, screened well B, water level controller, booster water pump, artificial brook pipeline, piscina pipeline, spray Spring pipeline, landscape irrigation system pipeline, gardens drip irrigation system pipeline, man-made waterfall pipeline, artificial watercourse pipeline, overflowing pipe group At for collecting the tank of the sunk type with the rainwater collection pool of purifying rainwater, for storing rainwater, for being garden landscape In provide the high-order feed cistern of flowing water flow with water dispenser structure and be set in garden landscape it is several use water dispenser structures, wherein described Rainwater collection pool, tank, high-order feed cistern and respectively with water dispenser structure by pipeline sequentially interconnects one rainwater-collecting of composition, The system of cycling use of water.

Prior art among the above, which has the following deficiencies:, is filtered rainwater using catch-basin and screened well, only It removes the impurity being mixed in rainwater and is difficult to remove the impurity being dissolved in rainwater.

Utility model content

The utility model aim is to provide a kind of gardens rain collector.

The utility model to achieve the goals above, provides following technical solution: a kind of gardens rain collector, Including afforesting circle woods layer structure, containment structures and Water warfare structure, the greening circle woods layer structure includes successively wrapping from bottom to up Include drainage blanket, hypothallus and vegetable layer, the containment structures include distilled water tank and the water storage box that is connected to drainage blanket, described Water warfare structure includes the heating water tank being connected to water storage box, and the heating water tank is fixedly connected in horizontally disposed and section The diversion pipe of semicircular in shape, the diversion pipe circular arc is up and it offers opening under, and the diversion pipe is fixed to be connected It is connected to the waterproof ventilated membrane of its opening of closing, the diversion pipe is connected to distilled water tank.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when rainwater is more, extra rainwater seeped matrix and enters drainage blanket, then along Drainage blanket flows into water storage box, and water in water storage box flows into Water warfare structure, heating water tank to the water in it heated with Accelerate the evaporative effect of water, can enter in diversion pipe through waterproof ventilated membrane after evaporating vapor, along diversion pipe after allowing Into in distilled water tank；Rainwater is distilled using Water warfare structure, so that removal is dissolved in the impurity of rainwater.

The utility model is further arranged to: the heating water tank side wall is that dual-layer vacuum glass is made, the heating Tank inner wall is coated with solar selective absorbing coating.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, thermal energy is converted solar energy into using solar selective absorbing coating, thus right Water in heating water tank is heated, and is heated using solar energy to water, and using clean energy resource, reducing pollution reduces cost. Dual-layer vacuum glass reduces scattering and disappearing for heat for heat-insulated.

The utility model is further arranged to: the heating water tank upper surface is arc-shaped and it sets with diversion pipe in coaxial It sets.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, area of the heating water tank by illumination is further increased, it can will more too Sun can be converted into thermal energy, improve the temperature in heating water tank, accelerate the evaporation of water, accelerate the speed of evaporation, and then accelerate The efficiency of filter.

The utility model is further arranged to: the one end of the water conservancy diversion inside pipe wall on the lower offers water conservancy diversion along its length Slot.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, condensation enters diversion trench along tube wall in after water after vapor enters diversion pipe In, so that water is in flowing in diversion trench and reduces waterproof ventilated membrane to water conservancy diversion without making on waterproof ventilated membrane and diversion pipe contact surface The influence of in-pipe flow.

The utility model is further arranged to: waterproof layer is equipped with below the drainage blanket, the waterproof layer is polyethylene film.

It by using above-mentioned technical proposal, prevents rainwater from flowing into drainage blanket soil below using waterproof layer, makes more Water enter in water storage box along drainage blanket.

The utility model is further arranged to: filter layer is equipped between the drainage blanket and hypothallus, the filter layer is Filter sand.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, rainwater is filtered using filter layer miscellaneous to remove the particle being mixed in rainwater Matter keeps the water in reservoir cleaner.

The utility model is further arranged to: being equipped with polyester fiber non-woven fabric between the filter layer and drainage blanket.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, stops filter sand to enter drainage blanket using polyester fiber non-woven fabric, prevent from filtering The drainability of sand reduction drainage blanket.

The utility model is further arranged to: the drainage blanket bottom is equipped with drainpipe, and the drainpipe offers several Inlet opening.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the water in drainage blanket is entered in drainpipe by inlet opening, along drainpipe into Enter in water storage box, smoothly enters the water in drainage blanket more in water storage box.

In conclusion the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

First, extra rainwater enters in Water warfare structure when rainwater is more, then heating water tank carries out the water in it Heating can be entered in diversion pipe with accelerating the evaporative effect of water after evaporating vapor through waterproof ventilated membrane, after allowing along Diversion pipe enters in distilled water tank, is distilled using Water warfare structure to rainwater, so that removal is dissolved in the impurity of rainwater；

Second, heating water tank inner wall is coated with solar selective absorbing coating, it will too using solar selective absorbing coating Sun can be converted into thermal energy, to heat to the water in heating water tank, be heated using solar energy to water, use cleaning energy Source, reducing pollution reduces cost；

It is then stored into reservoir third, being filtered using greening circle woods layer structure to rainwater, to save water Resource.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present embodiment；

Fig. 2 is that the present embodiment is used to show the sectional view for afforesting circle woods layer structure；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that the present embodiment is used to show Water warfare structure；

Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of the A-A of Fig. 3；

Fig. 5 is that the present embodiment is used to show the structural schematic diagram for irrigating structure；

Fig. 6 is the portion the B enlarged drawing of Fig. 5.

Appended drawing reference: 1, rain collector；2, circle woods layer structure is afforested；21, waterproof layer；22, drainage blanket；221, it drains Pipe；222, inlet opening；23, filter layer；231, polyester fiber non-woven fabric；24, hypothallus；25, vegetable layer；3, Water warfare structure； 31, heating water tank；32, diversion pipe；321, diversion trench；33, waterproof ventilated membrane；34, elevator pump；4, containment structures；41, distilled water Case；411, water pipe is distilled；412, first switch valve；42, water storage box；421, water pipe；422, second switch valve；43, liquid medicine case； 5, structure is irrigated；6, structure for conveying；61, Teat pipette；611, sliding block；612, clamping screw；62, water pump；621, water supplying pipe；63, it mixes Close pump；631, drip irrigation pipe；7, driving structure；71, pedestal；711, dovetail groove；72, linkage；721, rotation axis；722, first Eccentric wheel；723, the second eccentric wheel；73, driving motor.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.

A kind of gardens rain collector, as shown in Figure 1, including rain collector 1, irrigating structure 5 and water storage knot Structure 4.Using the collection of rain collector 1 and purifying rainwater, then the rainwater of collection is delivered in containment structures 4.Work as garden When woods needs to irrigate, the water stored in water storage device extraction is used for the irrigation of ornamental plant using irrigation structure 5, utilizes rainwater For irrigating, the water resource of saving achievees the purpose that water-saving.

As shown in Figure 1, rain collector 1 includes afforesting circle woods layer structure 2 and Water warfare structure 3.Containment structures 4 include Distilled water tank 41, water storage box 42 and liquid medicine case 43.It afforests circle woods layer structure 2 to collect rainwater and be delivered to water storage box 42, then Water is delivered to Water warfare structure 3 by water storage box 42, and Water warfare structure 3 carries out purification to water and is then sent in distilled water tank 41.

As shown in Fig. 2, afforest circle woods layer structure 2 to include successively includes waterproof layer 21, drainage blanket 22, filter layer from bottom to up 23, hypothallus 24 and vegetable layer 25.Vegetable layer 25 is plantation in the trees and flowers and plants of hypothallus 24；Hypothallus 24 be rural area soil and Plant ash mixes, and provides sufficient nutriment for the vegetation of vegetable layer 25；Filter layer 23 is located at 24 lower section of hypothallus, predominantly Filter sand, when rainwater is more, extra rainwater seeped hypothallus 24 and enters filter layer 23, was carried out using filter layer 23 to rainwater Filtering is to remove the granule foreign being mixed in rainwater；Drainage blanket 22 is haydite and is connected to water storage box 42, by filter layer 23 After the rainwater of filtering enters drainage blanket 22, because the particle diameter of haydite is larger, flow into water faster in water storage box 42, water storage The height of 42 upper surface of case is lower than the height of drainage blanket 22；Waterproof layer 21 is polyethylene film, prevents rainwater stream using waterproof layer 21 Enter in the soil below of drainage blanket 22, enters more water in water storage box 42 along drainage blanket 22.Filter layer 23 and drainage blanket It is equipped with polyester fiber non-woven fabric 231 between 22, stops filter sand to enter drainage blanket 22 using polyester fiber non-woven fabric 231, prevents Only filter sand reduces the drainability of drainage blanket 22.In order to further enhance the drainability of drainage blanket 22, at 22 bottom of drainage blanket Portion is equipped with the drainpipe 221 being connected to water storage box 42, and drainpipe 221 is circumferential to offer several inlet openings 222.

As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, Water warfare structure 3 includes heating water tank 31, diversion pipe 32 and waterproof ventilated membrane 33.Heating Water tank 31 is connected with elevator pump 34, and the water inlet end of elevator pump 34 is connected to water storage box 42, the water outlet of elevator pump 34 and heating water Case 31 is connected to.31 side wall of heating water tank is that dual-layer vacuum glass is made, and 31 inner wall of heating water tank is inhaled coated with solar energy selective Coating is received, thermal energy is converted solar energy into using solar selective absorbing coating, to add to the water in heating water tank 31 Heat heats water using solar energy, and using clean energy resource, reducing pollution reduces cost.Dual-layer vacuum glass for heat-insulated, Reduce scattering and disappearing for heat.31 upper surface of heating water tank is arc-shaped to increase area of the heating water tank 31 by illumination, can will more More solar energy is converted into thermal energy, improves the temperature in heating water tank 31.32 length phase of diversion pipe it is closed at both ends, with heating Water tank 31 is arranged coaxially and its radial section is semicircle, and 32 circular arc of diversion pipe is up and it is offered out under Mouthful.Waterproof ventilated membrane 33 is fixedly connected on 32 lower end surface of diversion pipe and closes its opening.Elevator pump 34 will be in water storage box 42 Water is delivered in heating water tank 31, and heating water tank 31 converts solar energy into thermal energy, to carry out to the water in heating water tank 31 The evaporative effect to accelerate water is heated, can be entered in diversion pipe 32 through waterproof ventilated membrane 33 after evaporating vapor.Water conservancy diversion The one end of 32 inner wall of pipe on the lower offers diversion trench 321 along its length, and condensation is in water after vapor enters diversion pipe 32 Enter in diversion trench 321 along tube wall afterwards, is in water in diversion trench 321 and flows without making waterproof ventilated membrane 33 and diversion pipe 32 On contact surface, influence of the waterproof ventilated membrane 33 to water flow in diversion pipe 32 is reduced.Heating water tank 31 is distinguished there are two being fixedly connected The diversion pipe 32 being connected to diversion trench 321,32 other end of diversion pipe is fixed with distilled water tank 41 and is connected to, and the water of distillation is stored up It is stored in distilled water tank 41.

As shown in figure 5, irrigate structure 5 include structure for conveying 6, structure for conveying 6 include the Teat pipette 61 being connected to liquid medicine case 43, The water pump 62 that is connected to distilled water tank 41 and water storage box 42, the mixing pump 63 for being communicated with drip irrigation pipe 631 and the above-mentioned three of driving Driving structure 7.The outlet of Teat pipette 61 and water pump 62 and the inlet communication of mixing pump 63.Teat pipette 61, water pump 62 and mixing pump 63 It is that the volume of single plunger pump and 63 inner cavity chamber of mixing pump is equal to the sum of 62 cavity volume of Teat pipette 61 and water pump, in driving structure 7 driving Teat pipette 61, water pump 62 are identical with the working frequency of mixing pump 63, and Teat pipette 61 is synchronous with 62 working frequency of water pump, The working frequency half period of Teat pipette 61 and the advanced mixing pump 63 of 62 working frequency of water pump.So when mixing pump 63 draws water, Teat pipette 61 water deliverys synchronous with water pump 62, and then Teat pipette 61, by the liquid medicine conveying mixing pump 63 in liquid medicine case 43, water pump 62 is by distilled water Distilled water in case 41 is delivered in mixing pump 63, mixes liquid medicine and distilled water in the chamber of mixing pump 63, will finally be mixed Water after conjunction is delivered in drip irrigation pipe 631.The every liquid medicine for completing to mix in the liquid that a period is transferred out of mixing pump 63 Concentration is identical, so keeping the concentration in the water being delivered in drip irrigation pipe 631 identical, makes liquid medicine in the water flowed out in drip irrigation pipe 631 Concentration it is identical.Drip irrigation pipe 631 is layed in the vegetable layer 5 for afforesting circle woods layer structure 2.

As shown in figure 5,7 pedestal 71 of driving structure, linkage 72 and driving motor 73.Teat pipette 61, water pump 62 and mixing Pump 63 is mounted on pedestal 71 and three is set in parallel.Linkage 72 includes the rotation axis for being rotationally connected with pedestal 71 721 and it is fixedly connected on the first eccentric wheel 722 and the second eccentric wheel 723 of rotation axis 721.Rotation axis 721 and mixing pump 63 Telescopic direction is vertical.There are two first eccentric wheels 722 and is contacted on the piston boit of Teat pipette 61 and water pump 62 respectively, and second partially Heart wheel 723 contacts at the piston boit of mixing pump 63.First eccentric wheel 722 and the second eccentric wheel 723 are with the central axis of rotation axis 721 Line is the setting of symmetrical bearing axial symmetry.Driving motor 73 is fixedly connected on pedestal 71 and rotation axis 721 is driven to rotate.Driving electricity Machine 73 drives rotation axis 721 to rotate, to drive the first eccentric wheel 722 and the rotation of the second eccentric wheel 723, eccentric wheel rotation process Middle promotion Teat pipette 61, water pump 62 and mixing pump 63 work.Because the first eccentric wheel 722 and the second eccentric wheel 723 are with rotation axis 721 Central axis be symmetrical bearing axial symmetry, when the first eccentric wheel 722 pushes Teat pipette 61 and water pump 62 to carry out rise, then second Eccentric wheel 723 is then in backhaul, to realize the working frequency half of Teat pipette 61 and the advanced mixing pump 63 of 62 working frequency of water pump A period.

As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, pedestal 71 offers dovetail groove 711, and the length direction and rotation axis 721 of dovetail groove 711 hang down Directly, 61 pump housing of Teat pipette is fixedly connected on the sliding block 611 of the adaptation of dovetail groove 711, and the threaded connection of sliding block 611 contacts at dovetail groove 711 Clamping screw 612.The pump housing of Teat pipette 61 slides along dovetail groove 711 is axial, thus adjust Teat pipette 61 and linkage 72 it Between spacing, and then change the stroke that the first eccentric wheel 722 pushes 61 piston boit of Teat pipette, and then change and want mixing in mixing pump 63 The concentration of liquid medicine in water achievees the purpose that adjust concentration.

As shown in figure 5, the inlet communication of water pump 62 has water supplying pipe 621, water supplying pipe 621 is communicated with distillation water pipe 411 and stores Water pipe 421.Wherein distillation 411 other end of water pipe is connected to distilled water tank 41, and distillation water pipe 411 is equipped with first switch valve 412. 421 other end of water pipe is connected to water storage box 42, and water pipe 421 is equipped with second switch valve 422.When needing to go and buy Chinese medicine for plant, First switch valve 412 is opened, second switch valve 422 is closed, then starts driving motor 73 and makes it through the drive of linkage 72 Teat pipette 61, water pump 62 and mixing pump 63 work, and mix liquid medicine and distilled water, dissolve liquid medicine using distilled water, reduce remaining Impurity can be preferably absorbed by plants.When not needing dissolution liquid medicine, when only being irrigated, second switch valve 422 is opened, First switch valve 412 is closed, Teat pipette 61 is then moved and makes it away from linkage 72, prevent linkage 72 from connecing with Teat pipette 61 Touching, so that Teat pipette 61 be made no longer to work, is irrigated merely with the water in water storage box 42.

The implementation principle of the present embodiment are as follows: afforest circle woods layer structure 2 and collect rainwater and be delivered to water storage box 42, elevator pump 34 are delivered to the water in water storage box 42 in heating water tank 31, and heating water tank 31 converts solar energy into thermal energy, thus to heating Water in water tank 31 is heated the evaporative effect to accelerate water, can be entered through waterproof ventilated membrane 33 after evaporating vapor In diversion pipe 32, then entered in distilled water tank 41 by diversion pipe 32.

When needing to go and buy Chinese medicine for plant, first switch valve 412 is opened, second switch valve 422 is closed, then starts driving motor 73, which make it through linkage 72, drives Teat pipette 61, water pump 62 and mixing pump 63 to work, and mixes liquid medicine and distilled water, utilizes steaming Distilled water dissolves liquid medicine, reduces remaining impurity, can preferably be absorbed by plants.And the Teat pipette under the driving of linkage 72 61, water pump 62 is identical with the working frequency of mixing pump 63, and Teat pipette 61 is synchronous with 62 working frequency of water pump, Teat pipette 61 and water pump The working frequency half period of the advanced mixing pump 63 of 62 working frequencies, so the period of every completion of mixing pump 63 is transferred out Liquid in the chemical concentration that mixes it is identical, so keeping the concentration in the water being delivered in drip irrigation pipe 631 identical, make drip irrigation pipe The concentration of liquid medicine is identical in the water flowed out in 631.

When not needing dissolution liquid medicine, when only being irrigated, second switch valve 422 is opened, closes first switch valve 412, Then it moves Teat pipette 61 and makes it away from linkage 72, prevent linkage 72 from contacting with Teat pipette 61, to make Teat pipette 61 no longer Work, is irrigated merely with the water in water storage box 42.

This specific embodiment is only the explanation to the utility model, is not limitations of the present invention, ability Field technique personnel can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but As long as all by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of gardens rain collector, including afforest circle woods layer structure (2), containment structures (4) and Water warfare structure (3), it is characterised in that: the greening circle woods layer structure (2) includes from bottom to up successively including drainage blanket (22), hypothallus (24) With vegetable layer (25), the containment structures (4) include distilled water tank (41) and the water storage box (42) being connected to drainage blanket (22), The Water warfare structure (3) includes the heating water tank (31) being connected to water storage box (42), and the heating water tank (31) is fixedly connected There is the diversion pipe (32) in horizontally disposed and section semicircular in shape, diversion pipe (32) circular arc is up and it is under Opening is offered, the diversion pipe (32) is fixedly connected with the waterproof ventilated membrane (33) of its opening of closing, the diversion pipe (32) It is connected to distilled water tank (41).

2. a kind of gardens rain collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: heating water tank (31) side Wall is that dual-layer vacuum glass is made, and heating water tank (31) inner wall is coated with solar selective absorbing coating.

3. a kind of gardens rain collector according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: on the heating water tank (31) End face is arc-shaped and it is arranged coaxially with diversion pipe (32).

4. a kind of gardens rain collector according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: diversion pipe (32) inner wall One end on the lower offers diversion trench (321) along its length.

5. a kind of gardens rain collector according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: below the drainage blanket (22) Equipped with waterproof layer (21), the waterproof layer (21) is polyethylene film.

6. a kind of gardens rain collector according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the drainage blanket (22) and base Filter layer (23) are equipped between matter layer (24), the filter layer (23) is filter sand.

7. a kind of gardens rain collector according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the filter layer (23) and row Polyester fiber non-woven fabric (231) are equipped between water layer (22).

8. a kind of gardens rain collector according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: drainage blanket (22) bottom Equipped with drainpipe (221), the drainpipe (221) offers several inlet openings (222).