CN115104510A - A mine ecological restoration device based on modular ecological water storage components - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a mine ecological restoration device based on a modular ecological water storage assembly, which belongs to the technical field of mine restoration equipment and comprises a water collection tank, wherein the bottom of the water collection tank is communicated with a water storage mechanism through a telescopic elastic communicating pipe, and the water storage mechanism comprises a telescopic box body. According to the invention, water after water absorption can be fed into the siphon through the sleeve under the action of negative pressure, the water entering the siphon can exceed the arc-shaped surface at the front end of the siphon and be fed into the ecological irrigation tank through the other end of the siphon elbow, the elbow at the front end of the siphon can continuously feed the water in the water storage tank into the ecological irrigation tank at one side through the action of siphon potential difference, so that the liquid outlet control of water feeding of the siphon can be realized through the falling position control after water absorption of the water collecting tank, the irrigation water supplementing capability after certain rainwater is accumulated in the rainwater and the water storage tank is met, the storage of irrigation water and the maximum absorption capacity exceeding the ecological environment are prevented from being influenced by the continuous flowing of the water, and the use requirement is met.

Description

A mine ecological restoration device based on modular ecological water storage components

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of mine restoration equipment, and in particular relates to a mine ecological restoration device based on modular ecological water storage components.

Background technique

my country is a big country rich in mineral resources. With the rapid development of the mining industry, large-scale development has also brought about ecological and environmental problems. During the mining production process, it often causes certain ecological impacts on the mines. After the mine production ends, it is generally necessary to In the restoration of the ecological environment of the mine, the difficulty of the restoration of the mine is that the barren hills lack water storage capacity, which affects the treatment needs of the ecological restoration tree species.

The invention patent of Chinese Patent Document Publication No. CN113026920B discloses a water storage device for mine ecological restoration, including a water storage tank, a sewage discharge mechanism, a protection mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, and a water storage cavity for water storage is arranged in the water storage tank. The water storage cavity is communicated with the outside through the water inlet hole; the protection mechanism is movably arranged in the water storage cavity and can float on the water surface, and the protection mechanism at least covers the entire water surface; the cleaning mechanism is at least used to clean up adhesion For the sludge on the side wall and/or bottom of the water storage chamber, the sewage discharge mechanism is at least used to discharge the sludge accumulated in the water storage chamber. The invention can clean and discharge the water storage device itself, but in actual use, due to the different slope of the mine, the fixed device cannot be well adapted to the assembly of the slope angle of the mine. At the same time, the ecological water storage of the mine The module can only play the role of water storage in rainy weather, and needs to manually control the watering effect, which cannot well meet the needs of use.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is: in order to solve the problem that the water storage device itself can be cleaned and discharged, but in actual use, due to the different slopes of the mine, the fixed device cannot be well adapted to the assembly of the slope angle of the mine, and at the same time , the ecological water storage component of the mine can only play the role of water storage in rainy weather, and the watering effect needs to be controlled manually, and a mine ecological restoration device based on the modular ecological water storage component is proposed.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

A mine ecological restoration device based on a modular ecological water storage assembly, comprising a water collection tank, a water storage mechanism is connected to the bottom of the water collection tank through a retractable elastic communication pipe, and the water storage mechanism includes a retractable telescopic box body, Both sides of the telescopic box are fixedly connected with a water storage tank, and one side of the bottom water storage tank is connected with a siphon for siphoning water through an intelligent guide assembly, and the other end of the siphon is connected with an ecological irrigation tank. The top of the assembly is fixed with a triangular plate for pressing and retracting, and a transmission assembly is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the sump. The inner cavity is adjustable and connected with a sewage assembly for filtering impurities in the water body.

As a further description of the above technical solutions:

A sliding seat is fixedly connected to both sides of the outer side wall of the telescopic box, and an adjusting screw rod is fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the top sliding seat, and the adjusting screw rod is inserted and connected to the insertion hole opened at the top of the bottom sliding seat Inside, the outer side wall of the adjusting screw rod is threadedly connected with assembly bolts, and the assembly bolts are in contact with the bottom of the sliding seat and are used to adjust the relative distance between the sliding seats on both sides.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

The intelligent guide assembly includes a guide plate, one side of the guide plate is fixedly connected with a liquid suction telescopic bag, the liquid suction telescopic bag is communicated with one side of the water storage tank, and the end of the guide plate and the liquid suction telescopic bag is connected. The sleeve is sleeved with the end of one side of the siphon tube, and the end of the siphon tube is communicated with one side of the liquid suction telescopic bag, the other end of the liquid suction telescopic bag is connected to one side of the water storage tank, and one side of the guide plate is connected Both ends are provided with through holes, and guide rods are slidably connected in the through holes, the guide rods are fixedly connected to one side of the water storage tank, the ends of the guide rods are fixedly connected with a limit block, and the outer side walls of the guide rods are sleeved There is a spring, the two ends of the spring are fixedly connected with the corresponding position of the limit block and one side of the guide plate, and the side of the guide plate away from the spring is fixedly connected with a triangular plate, and the triangular plate is attached to the top transmission assembly.

As a further description of the above technical solutions:

The transmission assembly includes a threaded column, the outer side wall of the threaded column is threadedly connected with a threaded barrel, the outer side wall of the threaded barrel is sleeved with a bearing, and the outer wall of the bearing is clamped with a fixing seat, and the fixing seat is fixedly connected in the water collecting tank On one side of the cavity, a handle is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom end of the threaded cylinder, and a pressing wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the threaded column. Expand the aspiration.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

A connecting block is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded column, and a guide rod is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the connecting block.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

A sliding seat is fixedly connected to one side of the outer side wall of the water collecting tank, a guide sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sliding seat, a connecting piece is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the guide sliding rod, and the connecting piece is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank side.

As a further description of the above technical solutions:

The sewage assembly includes a discharge sieve plate, the discharge sieve plate is rotatably connected to one side of the end of the inner cavity of the sump through a pin shaft, and a slider is fixedly connected to the middle of both sides of the discharge sieve plate, and the slider It is slidably connected in the arc-shaped chute opened on both sides of the inner cavity of the sump. The strokes are equal, and the discharge sieve plate is a screen plate.

As a further description of the above technical solutions:

A support slide bar is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the sump through a sliding sleeve, a push roller is fixedly connected to the top of the support slide bar, the push roller is attached to the bottom of the discharge screen, and the bottom end of the support slide bar An abutment block is fixedly connected with the top of the water storage tank to control the support slide bar to drive the push roller to lift up.

As a further description of the above technical solutions:

One side of the water collecting tank is provided with an opening for discharging, and a discharging cover plate is hinged in the opening of the water collecting tank through a pin shaft. An elastic filling block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharging cover plate, and the elastic filling block is connected to the water collecting tank. The bottom of the open inner cavity is in contact with each other, and a closed hook plate is fixedly connected to the radial position of one side of the discharge screen plate. The closed hook plate is located at the bottom of the discharge cover plate, and the discharge screen plate is close to the side of the closed hook plate. A push block is fixedly connected with the top of the push block, and one side of the push block is attached to one side of the discharge cover.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

Both ends of one side of the water storage tank are fixedly connected with insertion rods, the insertion rods are inserted and connected to the position to be repaired in the external mine, and the side of the inner cavity of the water storage tank close to the telescopic box is fixedly connected with a scraper. In addition to the frame, the bottom side of the scraping frame is provided with a scraping rubber strip.

To sum up, due to the adoption of the above-mentioned technical solutions, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. In the present invention, by inserting the water storage tank in the mine ecological restoration area through the insertion rod, when the water liquid in the water storage tank is accumulated by the mine water liquid or the rainwater is full, more water liquid is accumulated in the sump. After moving down, the threaded column of one side of the fixed seat is moved to drive the bottom extrusion wheel to press the triangle plate. When the triangle plate is squeezed, it can drive the connected guide plate to move outward, and when the guide plate moves outward, it can pull the inner puller. The liquid expansion bladder is deployed, and the suction expansion bladder can absorb water in the water storage tank when it is deployed under the action of negative pressure. It can go beyond the curved surface of the front end of the siphon pipe and send it into the ecological irrigation tank through the other end of the siphon pipe elbow. It can realize the liquid control of the siphon water supply through the position control after the water absorption of the water collection tank, so as to meet the irrigation water replenishment capacity after rainwater and a certain amount of rainwater accumulated in the water storage tank, and avoid the continuous flow of the water liquid affecting the storage and storage of irrigation water. Exceed the maximum absorption of the ecological environment to meet the needs of use.

2. In the present invention, through the designed transmission assembly, the telescopic box can be adjusted and controlled by the adjustment of the depth of the adjustment screw between the sliding seats on both sides, and the relative depth of the adjustment screw and the sliding seat can be controlled by twisting the assembly bolts. The position of the telescopic box can effectively meet the control of the relative deployment depth of the telescopic box. The separate water storage tank and ecological irrigation tank can meet the needs of modular device treatment of the water storage components. Only the pipeline of the ecological irrigation tank needs to be extended and arranged. It can satisfy the watering regulation and treatment of the nearby ecological restoration plants by the water storage tank, and the adjustable and unfolded telescopic box can control the water storage volume of the water storage tank and meet the regulation and control of the precipitation on the mine.

3. In the present invention, through the designed sewage assembly, when the water and liquid impurities accumulate on the discharge sieve plate, the sump can be compressed and slide down through the elastic communication pipe, and the discharge sieve plate rotates when it is supported by the push roller, and the discharge sieve plate rotates. The front end of the sieve plate can push one side of the discharge cover plate through the push block, and the discharge cover plate can open the discharge cover plate under the pressing action of the push block, and the waste accumulated on the top of the discharge sieve plate can pass through the water collecting tank in the water liquid. Under the action of the flow flowing out of the opening on one side, it is discharged from the water collecting tank, so as to avoid the accumulation of mine waste on the top of the discharge screen plate and affect the water storage effect. The reset drives the water collection tank to reset. At the same time, the discharge screen plate uses its own gravity to reset by the rotation of the slider in the arc-shaped chute. The front end closing hook plate pulls the discharge cover plate to reset and snaps into the opening on one side of the water collection tank to avoid normal storage. When the water leaks, it realizes the automatic processing ability of waste debris accumulated during the collection of ecological water sources.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a side view structural schematic diagram of a mine ecological restoration device based on a modular ecological water storage component proposed by the present invention;

2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a mine ecological restoration device based on a modular ecological water storage component proposed by the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the explosion disassembly structure of a mine ecological restoration device based on a modular ecological water storage component proposed by the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an isometric side angle structure of a mine ecological restoration device based on a modular ecological water storage assembly proposed by the present invention;

5 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of part A of a mine ecological restoration device based on a modular ecological water storage assembly proposed by the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a lateral angle structure of a mine ecological restoration device based on a modular ecological water storage assembly proposed by the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part B of a mine ecological restoration device based on a modular ecological water storage assembly proposed by the present invention;

8 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the rear view of a mine ecological restoration device based on a modular ecological water storage component proposed by the present invention;

9 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of an intelligent guide component of a mine ecological restoration device based on a modular ecological water storage component proposed by the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a discharge screen of a mine ecological restoration device based on a modular ecological water storage assembly proposed by the present invention.

illustration:

1. Water collection tank; 2. Water storage mechanism; 201, Water storage tank; 202, Telescopic box; 203, Sliding seat; 204, Adjusting screw; 205, Assembly bolt; 206, Insertion rod; 3, Ecological irrigation box ;4, siphon; 5, intelligent guide assembly; 501, guide plate; 502, guide rod; 503, suction expansion bag; 504, spring; 505, limit block; 506, casing; 6, transmission assembly; 601, Fixed seat; 602, threaded barrel; 603, threaded column; 604, handle; 605, guide rod; 606, connecting block; 7, scraping frame; 8, sewage assembly; 801, discharge screen plate; 802, push block; 803, closed hook plate; 804, discharge cover plate; 805, elastic filling block; 806, arc chute; 807, push roller; 808, support slide bar; 9, elastic connecting pipe; 10, guide slide bar; 11 , Slider; 12, Triangle board.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution: a mine ecological restoration device based on a modular ecological water storage assembly, comprising a water collecting tank 1, and the bottom of the water collecting tank 1 is connected through a retractable elastic communication pipe 9 There is a water storage mechanism 2. The water storage mechanism 2 includes a telescopic telescopic box body 202. Both sides of the telescopic box body 202 are fixedly connected with a water storage tank 201, and one side of the bottom water storage tank 201 passes through an intelligent guide assembly. 5 is communicated with a siphon 4 for siphoning water, the other end of the siphon 4 is communicated with an ecological irrigation tank 3, the top of the intelligent guide assembly 5 is fixed with a triangular plate 12 for pressing and retracting, and one side of the outer wall of the sump 1 A transmission assembly 6 is fixedly installed, and the transmission assembly 6 is used to control the deployment of the intelligent guide assembly 5 through the falling of the sump 1 and the triangular plate 12. The inner cavity of the sump 1 can be adjusted and connected to a sewage assembly for filtering impurities in the water body. 8;

The intelligent guide assembly 5 includes a guide plate 501, one side of the guide plate 501 is fixedly connected with a liquid suction telescopic bag 503, the liquid suction telescopic bag 503 is communicated with one side of the water storage tank 201, and the guide plate 501 and A sleeve 506 is connected to the end of the liquid suction telescopic bag 503, and the sleeve 506 is sleeved with the end of one side of the siphon tube 4, and the end of the siphon tube 4 is communicated with one side of the liquid suction telescopic bag 503, and the other end of the liquid suction telescopic bag 503 Connected to one side of the water storage tank 201, the guide plate 501 is provided with a through hole at both ends on one side, and a guide rod 502 is slidably connected in the through hole, and the guide rod 502 is fixedly connected to one side of the water storage tank 201, The end of the guide rod 502 is fixedly connected to the limit block 505, and the outer side wall of the guide rod 502 is sleeved with a spring 504. A triangular plate 12 is fixedly connected to the side of the guide plate 501 away from the spring 504 , and the triangular plate 12 is in contact with the top transmission assembly 6 .

The specific embodiment is as follows: by inserting the water storage tank 201 in the ecological restoration area of the mine through the insertion rod 206, and communicating with the ecological watering box through the siphon 4 at the bottom of the water storage tank 201, the ecological watering box is connected with the plants in the ecological restoration area. After the connection, watering is carried out. When the water in the water storage tank 201 is full, the water collecting tank 1 starts to accumulate water. The downward movement of the water collecting tank 1 can drive the side fixing seat 601 and the threaded barrel 602 to drive the bottom threaded column 603 to move, and the movement of the threaded column 603 can drive the bottom pressing wheel 607 to be pressed with the triangular plate 12. When the triangular plate 12 is squeezed When the pressure is pressed, the connected guide plate 501 can be driven to move outward. When the guide plate 501 moves outward, it can pull the liquid suction expansion bag 503 on the inside to expand. Water absorption is performed, and the water after water absorption can be sent into the siphon 4 through the sleeve 506 under the action of negative pressure, and the water entering the siphon 4 can exceed the arc surface of the front end of the siphon 4 and be sent into the ecological environment through the other end of the elbow of the siphon 4. In the irrigation tank 3, the elbow at the front end of the siphon pipe 4 can continuously send the water in the water storage tank 201 into the ecological irrigation tank 3 on one side through the action of the siphon level difference, so that the control of the position of the water collection tank 1 after water absorption can be realized. For the liquid control of the water supplied by the siphon 4, through the designed guide plate 501, the guide plate 501 can slide more stably outside the guide rod 502 through the through hole, so that the shaking and deviation of the guide plate 501 can be effectively avoided when moving, so as to improve the The expansion and contraction of the liquid suction expansion bag 503 handles the liquid absorption effect.

Please refer to FIGS. 4-7 , sliding seats 203 are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer side wall of the telescopic box 202 , and adjusting screw rods 204 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the top sliding seat 203 , and the adjusting screw rods 204 are inserted Connected in the insertion hole opened at the top of the bottom sliding seat 203, the outer side wall of the adjusting screw 204 is threadedly connected with assembly bolts 205, and the assembly bolts 205 are attached to the bottom of the sliding seat 203 for adjusting the sliding seats on both sides. 203 relative spacing;

The transmission assembly 6 includes a threaded post 603, the outer side wall of the threaded post 603 is threadedly connected with a threaded barrel 602, the outer side wall of the threaded barrel 602 is sleeved with a bearing, and the outer wall of the bearing is clamped with a fixing seat 601, the fixing seat 601 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity of the water collecting tank 1, and a handle 604 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom end of the threaded cylinder 602, and a pressing wheel 607 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the threaded column 603, and the pressing wheel 607 is connected to the bottom side triangle plate. The 12-phase fit is used to control the guide plate 501 and the liquid suction bellows 503 to expand and absorb liquid. The top of the threaded post 603 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 606, and the bottom side of the connecting block 606 is fixedly connected with a guide rod 605. The guide rod 605 is slidably connected to the guide hole opened on one side of the fixed seat 601 to limit the rotation of the threaded post 603 , the sliding seat 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer side wall of the water collecting tank 1 , and the inner cavity of the sliding seat 11 is fixed. A guide slide bar 10 is slidably connected, the bottom end of the guide slide bar 10 is fixedly connected with a connecting piece, and the connecting piece is fixedly connected to the top side of the water storage tank 201 .

The specific embodiment is: through the designed transmission assembly 6, the telescopic box 202 can be adjusted and controlled by the depth of the adjustment screw 204 between the sliding seats 203 on both sides, and the adjustment screw 204 can be controlled by the twisting of the assembly bolt 205. The relative depth position of the sliding seat 203 can effectively meet the control of the relative deployment depth of the telescopic box 202, which is conducive to the adjustment and control of the assembly processing requirements of different mine slopes and depths, and can pass the separately provided water storage tank 201 and ecological The irrigation tank 3 meets the needs of the modular device processing of the water storage components. It only needs to extend and arrange the pipelines of the ecological irrigation tank 3 to meet the irrigation control treatment of the nearby ecological restoration plants by the water storage tank 201, and can be adjusted and deployed. The telescopic box body 202 can control the water storage capacity of the water storage tank 201 to meet the adjustment control of the precipitation on the mine, and in order to ensure that after the depth adjustment of the telescopic box body 202, in order to adapt to the stroke of the extrusion wheel 607 of the extrusion wheel 607, It can rotate in the bearing by screwing the threaded barrel 602, the rotation of the threaded barrel 602 can drive the threaded column 603 to move upward, and the upward movement of the threaded column 603 can drive the extrusion wheel 607 to adjust the extrusion stroke with the bottom triangle plate 12, so as to meet the deployment control adjustment. processing needs.

Please refer to FIGS. 3-4 and 10 , the sewage assembly 8 includes a discharge screen plate 801, the discharge screen plate 801 is connected to the end side of the inner cavity of the sump 1 through a pin shaft, and the discharge screen plate 801 The middle parts of both sides are fixedly connected with sliders, and the sliders are slidably connected in the arc-shaped chute 806 opened on both sides of the inner cavity of the sump 1. The cross-sectional shape of the arc-shaped chute 806 is arc-shaped, and the arc-shaped The stroke of the chute 806 is equal to the stroke of the discharge screen plate 801 rotating around the pin to drive the slider to move. The discharge screen plate 801 is a mesh plate, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the sump 1 is slidably connected with a support slide rod through a sliding sleeve. 808, a push roller 807 is fixedly connected to the top of the support slide bar 808, the push roller 807 is attached to the bottom of the discharge screen plate 801, and the bottom end of the support slide bar 808 is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank 201. Fitting with the abutment block that controls the support slide bar 808 to drive the push roller 807 to lift, one side of the water collecting tank 1 is provided with an opening for discharging, and the opening of the water collecting tank 1 is hinged with a discharging cover plate 804 through a pin shaft. The bottom of the discharge cover plate 804 is fixedly connected with an elastic filling block 805, the elastic filling block 805 is attached to the bottom of the open cavity of the sump 1, and a radial position of one side of the discharge screen plate 801 is fixedly connected with a seal. Hook plate 803, the closed hook plate 803 is located at the bottom of the discharge cover plate 804, the top of the discharge screen plate 801 close to the closed hook plate 803 is fixedly connected with a push block 802, one side of the push block 802 is connected to the outlet The material cover plate 804 is attached to one side.

The specific embodiment is as follows: when the water liquid sliding into the water collecting tank 1 through the hillside enters the discharge screen plate 801, the discharge screen plate 801 can block the impurities and branches in the water liquid. Afterwards, the water liquid can be sent into the water storage tank 201 through the elastic communication pipe 9. When the impurities in the water liquid are accumulated in the discharge screen plate 801, the water collecting tank 1 can also be compressed and slide down through the elastic communication pipe 9, and the water collecting tank 1 The sliding of the sliding seat 11 outside the guide sliding rod 10 is more stable, which can prevent the water collection tank 1 from shaking and offset. When the water collection tank 1 falls, the supporting sliding rod 808 can be in contact with the bottom water storage tank 201 and be supported by force. The push roller 807 on the top of the sliding rod 808 can support and abut with the bottom of the discharge screen plate 801. When the middle part of the bottom side of the discharge screen plate 801 is supported by the push roller 807, the discharge screen plate 801 can be rotated through the front pin shaft and pass through the rear end. The side slider slides in the arc-shaped chute 806. When the end of the discharge screen plate 801 moves upward, the front end of the discharge screen plate 801 can push the discharge cover plate 804 on one side through the push block 802, and the discharge cover plate 804 is on the push block. Under the pressing action of 802, the discharge cover plate 804 can be opened, and under the continuous inclination of the discharge screen plate 801, the waste accumulated at the top of the discharge screen plate 801 can flow through the opening of the water collecting tank 1 side. Under the action, it is discharged from the water collecting tank 1, so as to avoid the accumulation of mining waste on the top of the discharge screen plate 801 to affect the water storage effect, and when the gravity of the water collecting tank 1 decreases after the waste chips are discharged, the elastic communication pipe 9 is no longer pressurized After that, it can drive the water collecting tank 1 to reset by its own elastic force. At the same time, the discharge screen plate 801 can use its own gravity to reset by the rotation of the slider in the arc chute 806. After the discharge screen plate 801 is reset, it can close the hook plate through the front end. 803 Pull the discharge cover plate 804 to reset and snap it into the opening on one side of the water collecting tank 1. The discharge cover plate 804 can ensure the sealing effect through the bottom elastic filling block 805 to avoid leakage during normal water storage, so as to realize the collection of ecological water sources. The ability to automatically dispose of accumulated waste.

Please refer to FIG. 6 , both ends of one side of the water storage tank 201 are fixedly connected with insertion rods 206 , and the insertion rods 206 are inserted and connected to the external mine to be repaired, and the inner cavity of the water storage tank 201 is close to the telescopic A scraping frame 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the box body 202, and a scraping rubber strip is arranged on the bottom side of the scraping frame 7;

The specific embodiment is as follows: when the water storage tank 201 is unfolded through the telescopic box body 202, the scraping frame 7 inside the water storage tank 201 can scrape and squeeze the inner wall of the telescopic box body 202, so as to avoid the sticking of impurities on the inner wall of the telescopic box. In addition, the scraping treatment of the impurities adhering in the telescopic box body 202 is improved, and the scraping rubber strip can improve the scraping treatment effect.

Working principle: When in use, the water storage tank 201 is inserted into the ecological restoration area of the mine through the insertion rod 206, and is connected with the ecological watering box through the siphon 4 at the bottom of the water storage tank 201, and the ecological watering box is connected with the ecological restoration area plants. After the connection is made, watering is carried out. When the water in the water storage tank 201 is full, the water collecting tank 1 starts to accumulate water liquid. Move down, the water collecting tank 1 moves down and drives the side fixing seat 601 and the threaded barrel 602 to drive the bottom threaded column 603 to move, and the threaded column 603 moves to drive the bottom extrusion wheel 607 to press the triangle plate 12. When the triangle plate 12 is squeezed The connected guide plate 501 is driven to move outward, and when the guide plate 501 moves outward, the liquid suction expansion bag 503 on the inside is pulled to expand, and the liquid suction expansion bag 503 absorbs water in the water storage tank 201 when it is expanded under the action of negative pressure. Under the action of negative pressure, the water liquid is sent into the siphon pipe 4 through the sleeve 506, and the water liquid entering the siphon pipe 4 exceeds the arc surface of the front end of the siphon pipe 4 and is sent into the ecological irrigation tank 3 through the other end of the elbow of the siphon pipe 4. The siphon pipe 4 The front-end elbow continues to send the water in the water storage tank 201 into the ecological irrigation tank 3 on one side through the action of the siphon potential difference, and the liquid output control of the water supply to the siphon pipe 4 is realized through the control of the position of the water collecting tank 1 after water absorption;

The telescopic box body 202 is controlled by the adjustment and control of the depth of the adjustment screw 204 between the sliding seats 203 on both sides, and the relative depth position of the screw 204 and the sliding seat 203 is controlled by the screwing of the assembly bolts 205, so as to adjust the depth of different mine slopes and The depth of the assembly processing and regulation, the expandable telescopic box 202 can be adjusted to control the water storage volume of the water storage tank 201 to meet the adjustment and control of the precipitation on the mine. Rotating in the bearing, the rotation of the threaded barrel 602 drives the threaded column 603 to move upward, and the upward movement of the threaded column 603 drives the extrusion wheel 607 to adjust the extrusion stroke with the bottom triangular plate 12;

When the water liquid sliding into the water collecting tank 1 through the hillside enters the discharge screen plate 801, the discharge screen plate 801 blocks the impurities and branches in the water liquid. The water liquid is sent into the water storage tank 201. When the impurities in the water liquid are accumulated in the discharge screen plate 801, the water collecting tank 1 is also compressed and slides down through the elastic communication pipe 9, and the support slide bar 808 is in contact with the bottom water storage tank 201. And supported by force, the push roller 807 at the top of the support slide bar 808 is supported and abutted with the bottom of the discharge screen plate 801. When the middle of the bottom side of the discharge screen plate 801 is supported by the push roller 807, the discharge screen plate 801 passes through the front pin shaft. Rotate and slide in the arc-shaped chute 806 through the rear slider. When the end of the discharge screen plate 801 moves upward, the front end of the discharge screen plate 801 pushes one side of the discharge cover plate 804 through the push block 802, and the discharge cover plate 804 Under the pressing action of the push block 802, the discharge cover plate 804 is opened, and under the continuous inclination of the discharge screen plate 801, the waste accumulated on the top of the discharge screen plate 801 flows out through the opening on the side of the water collecting tank 1. It is discharged from the water collecting tank 1 under the action to avoid the accumulation of mining waste on the top of the discharge screen plate 801 and affecting the water storage effect. The self-elastic reset drives the water collecting tank 1 to reset, the discharge screen plate 801 uses its own gravity to reset through the rotation of the slider in the arc-shaped chute 806, and after the discharge screen plate 801 is reset, the discharge cover plate 804 is pulled through the front end closing hook plate 803 Reset and snap into the opening on one side of the sump 1, and the discharge cover plate 804 ensures the sealing effect through the bottom elastic filling block 805;

When the water storage tank 201 is unfolded through the telescopic box body 202, the scraping frame 7 inside the water storage tank 201 scrapes and squeezes the inner wall of the telescopic box body 202 to avoid the adhesion of impurities on the inner wall of the telescopic box.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. The equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concept thereof shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A mine ecological restoration device based on a modular ecological water storage assembly, comprising a water collection tank (1), characterized in that the bottom of the water collection tank (1) is connected with water storage through a retractable elastic communication pipe (9) Mechanism (2), the water storage mechanism (2) includes a telescopic telescopic box (202), a water storage tank (201) is fixedly connected on both sides of the telescopic box (202), and the bottom water storage tank is (201) One side is connected with a siphon (4) for siphoning water through the intelligent guide assembly (5), the other end of the siphon (4) is connected with an ecological irrigation box (3), and the top of the intelligent guide assembly (5) is connected A triangular plate (12) for pressing and retracting is fixed, and a transmission assembly (6) is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the water collecting tank (1), and the transmission assembly (6) is used to pass the falling and falling of the water collecting tank (1). The triangular plate (12) is attached to the control intelligent guide assembly (5) to unfold, and the inner cavity of the water collecting tank (1) is adjustable and connected with a sewage discharge assembly (8) for filtering impurities in the water body. 2. A mine ecological restoration device based on a modular ecological water storage assembly according to claim 1, wherein a sliding seat (203) is fixedly connected to both sides of the outer side wall of the telescopic box (202), and Both sides of the bottom of the top sliding seat (203) are fixedly connected with adjusting screw rods (204), and the adjusting screw rods (204) are inserted and connected in the insertion holes opened at the top of the bottom sliding seat (203). An assembly bolt (205) is threadedly connected to the outer side wall of the adjusting screw rod (204), and the assembly bolt (205) is in contact with the bottom of the sliding seat (203) for adjusting the relative distance between the sliding seats (203) on both sides. 3. A mine ecological restoration device based on a modular ecological water storage assembly according to claim 1, wherein the intelligent guide assembly (5) comprises a guide plate (501), and the guide plate (501) One side is fixedly connected with a liquid suction expansion bag (503), the liquid suction expansion bag (503) is communicated with one side of the water storage tank (201), and the guide plate (501) is connected to the end of the liquid suction expansion bag (503). A sleeve (506) is connected, and the sleeve (506) is sleeved with the end of one side of the siphon pipe (4), and the end of the siphon pipe (4) is communicated with one side of the liquid suction telescopic bag (503), and the liquid suction telescopic The other end of the bag (503) is communicated with one side of the water storage tank (201), and both ends of one side of the guide plate (501) are provided with through holes, and a guide rod (502) is slidably connected in the through holes. The rod (502) is fixedly connected to one side of the water storage tank (201), the end of the guide rod (502) is fixedly connected to the limit block (505), and the outer side wall of the guide rod (502) is sleeved with a spring (504), The two ends of the spring (504) are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding positions of the limit block (505) and the guide plate (501), and the side of the guide plate (501) away from the spring (504) is fixedly connected with a triangular plate (12). ), the triangular plate (12) is fitted with the top transmission assembly (6). 4. A mine ecological restoration device based on a modular ecological water storage assembly according to claim 3, wherein the transmission assembly (6) comprises a threaded column (603), and the outer side of the threaded column (603) The wall is threadedly connected with a threaded barrel (602), the outer side wall of the threaded barrel (602) is sleeved with a bearing, and the outer wall of the bearing is clamped with a fixing seat (601), and the fixing seat (601) is fixedly connected to the water collecting tank (1). ) on one side of the inner cavity, and a handle (604) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom end of the threaded cylinder (602), and a pressing wheel (607) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the threaded column (603), and the pressing wheel (607) Fitting with the bottom triangular plate (12), it is used to control the guide plate (501) and the liquid suction telescopic bag (503) to expand and suction liquid. 5. A mine ecological restoration device based on a modular ecological water storage assembly according to claim 4, wherein a connecting block (606) is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded column (603), and the connecting block ( 606) A guide rod (605) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom, and the guide rod (605) is slidably connected to a guide hole provided on one side of the fixing seat (601) for limiting the rotation of the threaded post (603). 6. A mine ecological restoration device based on a modular ecological water storage assembly according to claim 1, wherein a sliding seat (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer side wall of the water collecting tank (1), and the The inner cavity of the sliding seat (11) is slidably connected with a guide sliding rod (10), the bottom end of the guide sliding rod (10) is fixedly connected with a connecting piece, and the connecting piece is fixedly connected on the top side of the water storage tank (201). 7. A mine ecological restoration device based on a modular ecological water storage assembly according to claim 1, wherein the sewage discharge assembly (8) comprises a discharge sieve plate (801), and the discharge sieve plate (801) is connected to the end of the inner cavity of the sump (1) through a pin shaft, and a slider is fixedly connected to the middle of both sides of the discharge screen (801), and the slider is slidably connected to the sump (1). ) in the arc-shaped chute (806) opened on both sides of the inner cavity, the cross-sectional shape of the arc-shaped chute (806) is arc-shaped, and the stroke of the arc-shaped chute (806) is surrounded by the discharge screen (801) The rotation of the pin shaft drives the sliding block to move the same stroke, and the discharge screen plate (801) is a screen plate. 8. A mine ecological restoration device based on a modular ecological water storage assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that, a support slide bar (808) is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the water collecting tank (1) through a sliding sleeve. , the top of the support slide bar (808) is fixedly connected with a push roller (807), the push roller (807) is in contact with the bottom of the discharge screen (801), and the bottom end of the support slide bar (808) is fixed An abutment block for abutting with the top of the water storage tank (201) to control the supporting slide bar (808) to drive the push roller (807) to lift up is connected. 9. A mine ecological restoration device based on a modular ecological water storage assembly according to claim 8, wherein an opening for discharging is provided on one side of the water collecting tank (1), and the water collecting tank (1) A discharge cover plate (804) is hinged in the opening through a pin, the bottom of the discharge cover plate (804) is fixedly connected with an elastic filling block (805), and the elastic filling block (805) is open to the sump (1) The bottom of the inner cavity is in contact with each other, and a closed hook plate (803) is fixedly connected at a radial position on one side of the discharge screen plate (801), and the closed hook plate (803) is located at the bottom of the discharge cover plate (804), so A push block (802) is fixedly connected to the top of the discharge screen plate (801) close to the side of the closed hook plate (803), and one side of the push block (802) is in contact with one side of the discharge cover plate (804). . 10. A mine ecological restoration device based on a modular ecological water storage assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, both ends of one side of the water storage tank (201) are fixedly connected with insertion rods (206) , the insertion rod (206) is inserted and connected to the external mine to be repaired, and the side of the inner cavity of the water storage tank (201) close to the telescopic box (202) is fixedly connected with a scraping frame (7), so A scraping rubber strip is arranged on the bottom side of the scraping frame (7).

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