CN1127796A - 滑动表面轴承材料 - Google Patents
滑动表面轴承材料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1127796A CN1127796A CN95117335A CN95117335A CN1127796A CN 1127796 A CN1127796 A CN 1127796A CN 95117335 A CN95117335 A CN 95117335A CN 95117335 A CN95117335 A CN 95117335A CN 1127796 A CN1127796 A CN 1127796A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bearing
- sliding surface
- aluminum
- layer
- steel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/02—Alloys based on aluminium with silicon as the next major constituent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
- B23K20/22—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating taking account of the properties of the materials to be welded
- B23K20/227—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating taking account of the properties of the materials to be welded with ferrous layer
- B23K20/2275—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating taking account of the properties of the materials to be welded with ferrous layer the other layer being aluminium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
- B32B15/012—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic one layer being formed of an iron alloy or steel, another layer being formed of aluminium or an aluminium alloy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/003—Alloys based on aluminium containing at least 2.6% of one or more of the elements: tin, lead, antimony, bismuth, cadmium, and titanium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/02—Alloys based on aluminium with silicon as the next major constituent
- C22C21/04—Modified aluminium-silicon alloys
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
- F16C33/06—Sliding surface mainly made of metal
- F16C33/12—Structural composition; Use of special materials or surface treatments, e.g. for rust-proofing
- F16C33/121—Use of special materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S384/00—Bearings
- Y10S384/90—Cooling or heating
- Y10S384/912—Metallic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12736—Al-base component
- Y10T428/1275—Next to Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12757—Fe
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12736—Al-base component
- Y10T428/12764—Next to Al-base component
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Shafts, Cranks, Connecting Bars, And Related Bearings (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Abstract
一种包含钢质底层和铝基轴承材料的包覆层的滑动表面轴承材料。为增加疲劳极限,已将该滑动表面材料在200-220℃下热处理2-12小时,该轴承材料的组成为14-18%重量的锡,1.7-2.3%重量的铜及其余为铝。
Description
本发明涉及一种滑动表面轴承材料,该材料包括一钢质底层和一铝基轴承材料的包覆层。
运转零部件的轴承所要满足的复杂要求,尤其是在内燃机中,如曲轴和连杆,使其必需使用多层的滑动表面轴承材料。该材料由一钢质底层和一轴承材料的包覆层构成。在所说的组成部分中还可选择性地加入另外一层。钢和铝基轴承材料的联合使用,证明对在相对高的负荷下的使用是特别令人满意的,在所有运行条件下都具有足够的运行可靠性,而且以较低的成本生产。在高滑动速率时,如在现代化内燃机的曲轴和连杆轴承中,大多数情况都还需要一个由PbSn10Cu组成的电镀滑动表层。ISO4383标准描述了一种用于制造滑动表面轴承的滚动衬套的铝基轴承材料,该材料含有简称为AlSn20Cu的材料,其组分为
17.5-22.5%重量的锡,
0.5-1.3%重量的铜,
其余为铝。在上述材料中,锡被包含在铝铜基体之中。该合金含有至多0.7%的硅、0.1%的镁、0.1%的镍、0.2%的钛,0.7%的铁、0.7%的锰及总量为0.5%的其他元素。所述铝基轴承材料在同时含有钢质底层的复合材料中是相当重要的,因为该轴承材料在大多数情况下勿需滑动表面即可用于内燃机的轴承。但其优点也伴随着以该滑动表面轴承材料制成的轴承元件之容许负荷的下降。其疲劳极限在35-45N/mm2,要低于同样常用于内燃机轴承的、含有钢和加铅青铜的轴承材料的疲劳极限。以钢/AlSn20Cu轴承材料制成的轴承元件和磨擦垫具有良好的滑动性能和相对低的磨耗,并且非常适用于上至40N/mm2的中等负荷。所述轴承元件和摩擦垫同时对边缘装载件具有高的阻抗,而且对磨损擦痕具有良好的自愈性能。
本发明的目的在于提供用于滑动表面轴承的材料,该材料含有一钢层和由铝铜基体制成的包覆轴承材料,所述的铝铜基体含有精密分割的锡,所述滑动表面轴承材料没有电镀滑动表层(覆盖层),其疲劳极限至少为55N/mm2,再者从机械技术方面看,还具有由钢和AlSn20Cu组成的滑动表面轴承材料的良好性能。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供一种含有钢质底层和铝基轴承材料包覆层,以及精细分割的锡的滑动表面轴承材料,其特征在于,该滑动表面轴承材料已在200-220℃下热处理了2-12小时,且该轴承材料的组成为:14-18%重量的锡,1.7-2.3%重量的铜,及其余为铝。该轴承材料也可含有0.05-0.2%重量的钛。而且在该轴承材料的钢层和轴承材料层之间夹有一层厚度为0.01-0.05mm的纯铝层。
本发明还提供一种含有上述滑动表面轴承材料的滑动表面轴承。
为制造根据本发明的滑动表面轴承材料,要将冷轧钢带和冷轧铝基轴承材料条在包层碾轧机中连续地除油,碾磨或刷光,并结合在一起。在碾轧机中的包层期间,钢和铝基轴承材料在压力下变形至不同程度。由此引起的相对运动使上述两种材料的组成通过摩擦焊而结合在起。钢和铝基轴承材料的变形至少在45%。当钢和铝基轴承材料带冷却并被卷起后,将该带在200-220℃下进行热处理2-12小时,由此钢和铝基轴承材料之间的结合通过扩散反应而被加强,在铝铜基体中的锡条,也由此而在基体中呈非常精细地分割状态。
附图1为根据本发明的滑动表面轴承材料的结合微观图。钢质底层1上还附有厚度为0.03mm的纯铝层2,在铝层上包覆铝基轴承材料层3,该轴承材料层由15%重量的锡、1.9%重量的铜、0.1重量的钛,其余为铝组成。
Claims (4)
1、一种含有钢质底层和铝基轴承材料包覆层,以及精细分割的锡的滑动表面轴承材料,其特征在于,该滑动表面轴承材料已在200-220℃下热处理了2-12小时,且该轴承材料的组成为:14-18%重量的锡,1.7-2.3%重量的铜,及其余为铝。
2、根据权利要求1的滑动表面轴承材料,其特征在于,该轴承材料(3)也可含有0.05-0.2%重量的钛。
3、根据权利要求1或2的滑动表面轴承材料,其特征在于,在钢层(1)和轴承材料层(3)之间夹有一层厚度为0.01-0.05mm的纯铝层。
4、一种含有根据权利要求1-3中任一的滑动表面轴承材料的滑动表面轴承。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4434801A DE4434801A1 (de) | 1994-09-29 | 1994-09-29 | Gleitlager-Werkstoff |
DEP4434801.0 | 1994-09-29 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1127796A true CN1127796A (zh) | 1996-07-31 |
CN1043157C CN1043157C (zh) | 1999-04-28 |
Family
ID=6529505
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN95117335A Expired - Fee Related CN1043157C (zh) | 1994-09-29 | 1995-09-28 | 滑动表面轴承材料及含有该材料的滑动表面轴承 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5908709A (zh) |
EP (1) | EP0704545B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4023843B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100235835B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1043157C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE174635T1 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR9504204A (zh) |
DE (2) | DE4434801A1 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2124941T3 (zh) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110331307A (zh) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-10-15 | 黑龙江科技大学 | 一种石墨烯碳纳米管混杂增强铝轴承材料及其制备方法 |
CN113357267A (zh) * | 2020-03-04 | 2021-09-07 | 马勒国际有限公司 | 滑动轴承、滑动轴承的制造方法、具有滑动轴承的内燃机和具有滑动轴承的电机 |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19750740A1 (de) * | 1997-11-15 | 1999-06-02 | Ks Gleitlager Gmbh | Gleitlagerwerkstoff |
FR2775034B1 (fr) * | 1998-02-17 | 2000-04-07 | Renault | Materiau multicouches, coussinet de moteur forme d'un tel materiau et procede de fabrication |
DE19942234C1 (de) * | 1999-09-03 | 2001-03-01 | Krupp Vdm Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Mehrphasen-Verbundwerkstoffen sowie Verwendung des Verbundwerkstoffes |
DE10056579C1 (de) * | 2000-11-15 | 2002-05-08 | Ks Gleitlager Gmbh | Kurbelwellenlagerschale |
DE10355547A1 (de) * | 2003-11-21 | 2005-06-23 | Ks Gleitlager Gmbh | Gleitlagerverbundwerkstoff mit aufgesputterter Gleitschicht |
DE102007042145B4 (de) | 2007-09-05 | 2009-08-27 | Ks Kolbenschmidt Gmbh | Belastungs- und kostenoptimierte Bolo-Buchse |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DD50319A (zh) * | ||||
DE50319C (de) * | H. LUBLINER in Berlin W., Bendlerstr. 4 | Relais, bei welchem der Lokalstrom durch die Bewegung einer Magnetnadel unterbrochen oder regulirbar geschwächt wird | ||
DE1063005B (de) * | 1955-01-25 | 1959-08-06 | Glacier Co Ltd | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Verbundstoffen fuer die Herstellung von einfachen Lagern |
DE1191114B (de) * | 1958-03-14 | 1965-04-15 | Karl Schmidt Ges Mit Beschraen | Walzplattierter Verbundwerkstoff aus zwei Aluminiumlegierungen fuer Gleitzwecke, insbesondere fuer Lagerschalen oder Lagerbuechsen |
GB923445A (en) * | 1961-02-13 | 1963-04-10 | Glacier Co Ltd | Composite material for plain bearings and its manufacture |
DE1521196B2 (de) * | 1965-04-30 | 1974-02-07 | Clevite Corp., Cleveland, Ohio (V.St.A.) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Bimetallstreifen für Lagermaterial |
US3950141A (en) * | 1970-11-02 | 1976-04-13 | Glyco-Metall-Werke Daden & Loos Gmbh | Sliding friction bearings |
JPS58113344A (ja) * | 1981-12-26 | 1983-07-06 | Toyota Motor Corp | アルミニウム軸受合金 |
GB8513330D0 (en) * | 1985-05-28 | 1985-07-03 | Ae Plc | Bearing materials |
JPH06104874B2 (ja) * | 1990-04-10 | 1994-12-21 | 大同メタル工業株式会社 | 低剛性ハウジング用アルミニウム合金軸受及びその製造方法 |
JPH0672278B2 (ja) * | 1990-08-31 | 1994-09-14 | 大同メタル工業株式会社 | 耐疲労性と非焼付性に優れたアルミニウム基軸受合金 |
JPH07103455B2 (ja) * | 1991-03-25 | 1995-11-08 | エヌデーシー株式会社 | アルミニウム基軸受合金の製造方法 |
JPH0819946B2 (ja) * | 1992-04-28 | 1996-03-04 | 大同メタル工業株式会社 | なじみ性及び耐疲労性に優れた多層アルミニウム基合金軸受 |
JP2657143B2 (ja) * | 1992-10-26 | 1997-09-24 | 大同メタル工業株式会社 | Al−Sn系軸受合金摺動層を有する耐疲労性、なじみ性に優れた多層すべり軸受 |
JP2769101B2 (ja) * | 1993-12-27 | 1998-06-25 | 大同メタル工業株式会社 | 耐疲労性に優れたアルミニューム基合金軸受 |
-
1994
- 1994-09-29 DE DE4434801A patent/DE4434801A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1995
- 1995-08-28 ES ES95113466T patent/ES2124941T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-28 EP EP95113466A patent/EP0704545B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-28 DE DE59504546T patent/DE59504546D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-28 AT AT95113466T patent/ATE174635T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-09-28 BR BR9504204A patent/BR9504204A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-09-28 CN CN95117335A patent/CN1043157C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-09-28 KR KR1019950032452A patent/KR100235835B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-09-29 JP JP27647395A patent/JP4023843B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-08-06 US US08/907,259 patent/US5908709A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110331307A (zh) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-10-15 | 黑龙江科技大学 | 一种石墨烯碳纳米管混杂增强铝轴承材料及其制备方法 |
CN113357267A (zh) * | 2020-03-04 | 2021-09-07 | 马勒国际有限公司 | 滑动轴承、滑动轴承的制造方法、具有滑动轴承的内燃机和具有滑动轴承的电机 |
CN113357267B (zh) * | 2020-03-04 | 2023-07-21 | 马勒国际有限公司 | 滑动轴承及其制造方法和具有滑动轴承的内燃机和电机 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR100235835B1 (ko) | 1999-12-15 |
DE4434801A1 (de) | 1996-04-04 |
EP0704545B1 (de) | 1998-12-16 |
BR9504204A (pt) | 1996-08-13 |
ES2124941T3 (es) | 1999-02-16 |
KR960010889A (ko) | 1996-04-20 |
CN1043157C (zh) | 1999-04-28 |
DE59504546D1 (de) | 1999-01-28 |
JPH08225873A (ja) | 1996-09-03 |
EP0704545A1 (de) | 1996-04-03 |
US5908709A (en) | 1999-06-01 |
ATE174635T1 (de) | 1999-01-15 |
JP4023843B2 (ja) | 2007-12-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5091120B2 (ja) | 滑り軸受け複合材料、使用及び製造法 | |
US5911513A (en) | Sliding bearing of copper-based alloy | |
KR101319723B1 (ko) | 슬라이드 베어링 복합 재료, 그 용도 및 그 제조 방법 | |
US7790295B2 (en) | Composite material in strip form and its use, composite sliding element | |
CN101180472B (zh) | 滑动轴承复合材料,滑动轴承复合材料的使用,以及制造滑动轴承复合材料的方法 | |
JP2535126B2 (ja) | 多層すべり軸受および軸受組立体 | |
US5846347A (en) | Aluminum base alloy bearing having superior load-resistance and method of producing the same | |
JPH0819946B2 (ja) | なじみ性及び耐疲労性に優れた多層アルミニウム基合金軸受 | |
JP2595386B2 (ja) | 高速用多層摺動材料及びその製造方法 | |
GB2239059A (en) | Bearings | |
HU217927B (hu) | Siklócsapágyanyag | |
CN1055750C (zh) | 滑动面轴承 | |
US5413875A (en) | Copper alloy sliding bearing with high-strength back metal | |
CN1043157C (zh) | 滑动表面轴承材料及含有该材料的滑动表面轴承 | |
GB2243418A (en) | Bearings | |
US3732083A (en) | Composite article | |
EP2041327B1 (en) | Aluminium bearing alloy aluminiumlagerlegierung | |
GB2402447A (en) | A multilayer aluminium-base alloy bearing | |
JP3356673B2 (ja) | 多層すべり軸受 | |
GB2270128A (en) | Bearings | |
JPS6160906B2 (zh) | ||
US6379819B1 (en) | Sliding bearing material | |
JPH0810012B2 (ja) | 軸受材料 | |
GB2274313A (en) | Bearings | |
JPS5844140B2 (ja) | 複合摺動材料 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |