CN112753869A - Feed formula for increasing musk of forest musk deer and application of feed formula - Google Patents
Feed formula for increasing musk of forest musk deer and application of feed formula Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of special animal breeding, in particular to a feed formula for improving musk forest musk and application thereof. The apparent digestibility of the crude fat and the energy of the daily ration of the formula of the invention is 67.12 percent and 79.04 percent which are respectively obviously improved compared with 62.57 percent and 73.64 percent of a control group, and can meet the nutritional requirement of adult male forest musk deer, and the feed test shows that the aroma yield of the adult male forest musk deer fed by the feed of the invention is 27.06 percent higher than that of the conventional feed formula.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of special animal breeding, in particular to a feed formula for improving musk forest musk deer yield and application thereof.
Background
Musk is a precious Chinese medicinal material, and has effects of inducing resuscitation, refreshing mind, promoting blood circulation, dredging channels, and relieving swelling and pain. It can be used for treating block syndrome, unconsciousness, pyocutaneous disease, toxic swelling, scrofula, subcutaneous nodule, sore throat, amenorrhea due to blood stasis, abdominal mass, heart and abdomen pain, headache, traumatic injury, arthralgia due to wind-cold-dampness, dystocia, dead fetus, and retained afterbirth. The traditional musk production method mainly adopts the method that forest musk deer in a wild state are subjected to musk hunting and fragrance obtaining, the quantity of wild forest musk deer is greatly reduced due to excessive killing, the forest musk deer is endangered to the edge of seed extinction, and in order to protect the wild forest musk deer resources, some enterprises begin to change wild musk deer into domestic breeding, and the purpose of producing musk deer is mainly achieved.
At present, the special breeding standard of the forest musk deer does not exist, the breeding mostly adopts an empirical formula, the nutritional requirement of the normal growth of the forest musk deer cannot be met, the musk output of the forest musk deer is generally low for a long time, and the requirement of artificial breeding of the forest musk deer cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a feed formula for improving the yield of musk forest musk deer and application thereof, aiming at the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a feed formula for improving musk forest musk deer yield is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 48-55% of corn, 16-21% of soybean meal, 12-17% of bran, 0.3-1% of salt, 2.5-6.5% of yeast, 0.5-2.0% of baking soda, 0.5-1.5% of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.04% of vitamin complex, 0.11% of trace elements and 5-9.5% of rumen bypass fat powder, wherein the total mass of all the raw materials is 100%.
Further, the material is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 49-52.5 percent of corn, 17.5-20.5 percent of soybean meal, 12.5-16 percent of bran, 0.4-0.8 percent of salt, 3.5-5.5 percent of yeast, 0.8-1.5 percent of baking soda, 0.7-1.2 percent of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.04 percent of vitamin complex, 0.11 percent of trace element and 6-8 percent of rumen bypass fat powder, and the total mass of all the raw materials is 100 percent.
Further, the material is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 51.98% of corn, 18.56% of soybean meal, 14.85% of bran, 0.56% of salt, 4.18% of yeast, 1.39% of baking soda, 0.93% of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.04% of vitamin complex, 0.11% of trace elements and 7.40% of rumen bypass fat powder.
The preparation method of the feed comprises the following steps: firstly weighing corresponding raw materials according to a proportion, crushing corn, soybean meal, bran and the like, then adding fish meal to mix uniformly, and finally adding salt, yeast, baking soda, calcium hydrophosphate, compound vitamin, trace elements and rumen bypass fat powder to mix uniformly to prepare the feed.
The application method of the invention is that when feeding, juicy materials are crushed, then 125g of the feed of the invention is added into each 475g of the juicy materials and evenly mixed, and the mixture is mixed in a proportion of 14: 00 the mixed feed is fed once per 600 g/head-day, and the dried leaves are treated in 08: 00 according to 100 g/head.day.
In the present invention, rumen bypass fat is used as the fat supply. The fat is a high-energy organic matter which is easy to be utilized by animals, can effectively improve the insufficient energy supply of the animals and promote the fattening of the meat animals. For ruminants, the influence on the ration essence-crude ratio can be reduced by adding fat for energy supply, and rumen acidosis caused by reduction of the pH value of rumen cannot be caused. However, when unprotected fat is added to ruminant diets, rumen microorganisms hydrolyze the fat to glycerol and fatty acids after entering the rumen. Saturated fatty acids can directly enter true stomach and small intestine through rumen, and unsaturated fatty acids can be converted into saturated fatty acids through hydrogenation of rumen microorganisms. However, rumen microorganisms have a limited ability to hydrogenate unsaturated fatty acids, which are present in free form when the amount of unsaturated fatty acids in the rumen exceeds the hydrogenation capacity of the microorganism. Free unsaturated fatty acids, which are toxic to rumen microorganisms, are coated on the surface of feed fibers by binding with rumen microbial cells, thereby inhibiting the digestion of feed fibers by microorganisms and reducing the digestibility of feed crude fibers. The added fat is protected and treated to pass through the rumen, namely, the added fat is not degraded in the rumen and reaches the true stomach and the small intestine to be decomposed, digested and absorbed, so that the adverse effect of the decomposition of the fat in the rumen on microorganisms is avoided, the energy can be effectively supplied to animals, and the method is an ideal ruminant fat adding form. The composition of the digestive tract of the ruminant in the genus of forest musk deer is similar to that of cattle and sheep, so that the rumen bypass fat is adopted in the invention.
The compound vitamin is a universal compound vitamin premix feed China multi-vitamin 808 produced by livestock feed limited of Sichuan province;
the microelements are Ning pasture brand 'cattle and sheep fat-strengthening fertilizer' produced by Tongba fodder Co., Tu Ning City, Sichuan province.
The beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows: the apparent digestibility of the crude fat and the energy of the daily ration of the formula of the invention is 67.12 percent and 79.04 percent which are respectively obviously improved compared with 62.57 percent and 73.64 percent of a control group, and can meet the nutritional requirement of adult male forest musk deer, and the feed test shows that the aroma yield of the adult male forest musk deer fed by the feed of the invention is 27.06 percent higher than that of the conventional feed formula.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A feed for improving the yield of musk deer in forest consists of the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 52.0 percent of corn, 19.0 percent of soybean meal, 15.5 percent of bran, 0.6 percent of salt, 4.0 percent of yeast, 1.4 percent of baking soda, 0.95 percent of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.04 percent of compound vitamin, 0.11 percent of trace element and 6.40 percent of rumen bypass fat powder.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly weighing corresponding raw materials according to a proportion, crushing corn, soybean meal, bran and the like, then adding fish meal to mix uniformly, and finally adding salt, yeast, baking soda, calcium hydrophosphate, compound vitamin, trace elements and rumen bypass fat powder to mix uniformly to prepare the feed.
Example 2
A feed for improving the yield of musk deer in forest consists of the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 50.0% of corn, 20.50% of soybean meal, 15.60% of bran, 1.00% of salt, 3.1% of yeast, 1.0% of baking soda, 1.45% of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.04% of vitamin complex, 0.11% of trace elements and 7.2% of rumen bypass fat powder.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: the same as in example 1.
Example 3
A feed for improving the yield of musk deer in forest consists of the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 48.0 percent of corn, 21.0 percent of soybean meal, 16.5 percent of bran, 0.8 percent of salt, 3.6 percent of yeast, 0.7 percent of baking soda, 0.75 percent of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.04 percent of vitamin complex, 0.11 percent of trace element and 8.5 percent of rumen bypass fat powder.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: the same as in example 1.
Example 4
A feed for improving the yield of musk deer in forest consists of the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 49.0% of corn, 20.4% of soybean meal, 16.0% of bran, 1.0% of salt, 4.5% of yeast, 0.65% of baking soda, 0.8% of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.04% of vitamin complex, 0.11% of trace elements and 7.5% of rumen bypass fat powder.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: the same as in example 1.
Example 5
A feed for improving the yield of musk deer in forest consists of the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 55.0% of corn, 16.5% of soybean meal, 15.0% of bran, 0.4% of salt, 6.3% of yeast, 0.5% of baking soda, 0.65% of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.04% of vitamin complex, 0.11% of trace elements and 5.5% of rumen bypass fat powder.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: the same as in example 1.
Example 6
A feed for improving the yield of musk deer in forest consists of the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 52.5 percent of corn, 18.6 percent of soybean meal, 14.4 percent of bran, 0.65 percent of salt, 4.5 percent of yeast, 1.0 percent of baking soda, 1.0 percent of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.04 percent of vitamin complex, 0.11 percent of trace elements and 7.2 percent of rumen bypass fat powder.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: the same as in example 1.
Application embodiment 1
10 adult male forest musk deer are selected and averagely divided into 2 groups, one group is fed with the formula (test group) of the invention, the other group is fed with the original conventional formula (control group), the pre-feeding period of the test is 10 days, the positive test period is 20 days, the feed samples and the feces samples are collected every day in the positive test period, and the digestibility is measured after the test is finished. And (3) test results: the apparent digestibility of the crude fat and the energy of the test group is 67.12 percent and 79.04 percent respectively, and is obviously improved compared with that of a control group (62.57 percent and 73.64 percent). (details are shown in the following table)
Application embodiment 2
20 adult male forest musk deer are selected and averagely divided into 2 groups, the test period is from 04 months in 2017 to 10 months in 2017, the test group is fed with the essence supplement food of the invention, and the control group is fed with the conventional essence supplement food. After the test is finished, the musk of the forest musk deer is taken, the fragrance yield is recorded, and the dry musk is prepared after the moisture is removed through vacuum reduced pressure drying to obtain the comparative fragrance yield of the dry musk deer. The average value of the musk output (dry weight) of the test group is 5.07g, which is obviously improved compared with the 3.39g of the control group and is 49.56 percent higher than the control group. (details are shown in the following table)
Application embodiment 3
Selecting 47 adult male forest musk deer, 26 in a test group and 21 in a control group, wherein the test period is from 04 months in 2018 to 09 months in 2018, musk deer is taken when the test in the last ten days is finished, recording the fragrance yield, and drying under reduced pressure in vacuum to remove water to prepare dry musk, wherein the compared fragrance yield of the dry musk is that the average value of the musk yield (dry weight) of the test group is 4.79g which is 27.06% higher than that of the control group which is 3.77 g.
In the above embodiment, the forest musk deer is fed under the same condition, the coarse feed adopted by the forest musk deer is elm leaves, green tangerine orange peel vines, mulberry leaves and the like, the succulent materials are pumpkins, asparagus lettuce, lotus plumule and the like, and the adjustment is carried out according to seasons.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that, unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the prior art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: modifications and equivalents may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention and it is intended to cover in the claims the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (4)
1. The feed formula for improving the yield of musk deer in forest is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 48-55% of corn, 16-21% of soybean meal, 12-17% of bran, 0.3-1% of salt, 2.5-6.5% of yeast, 0.5-2.0% of baking soda, 0.5-1.5% of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.04% of vitamin complex, 0.11% of trace elements and 5-9.5% of rumen bypass fat powder, wherein the total mass of all the raw materials is 100%.
2. The feed formula according to claim 1, characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 49-52.5 percent of corn, 17.5-20.5 percent of soybean meal, 12.5-16 percent of bran, 0.4-0.8 percent of salt, 3.5-5.5 percent of yeast, 0.8-1.5 percent of baking soda, 0.7-1.2 percent of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.04 percent of vitamin complex, 0.11 percent of trace element and 6-8 percent of rumen bypass fat powder, and the total mass of all the raw materials is 100 percent.
3. The feed formula according to claim 2, characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 51.98% of corn, 18.56% of soybean meal, 14.85% of bran, 0.56% of salt, 4.18% of yeast, 1.39% of baking soda, 0.93% of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.04% of vitamin complex, 0.11% of trace elements and 7.40% of rumen bypass fat powder.
4. The use of a feed formulation according to any one of claims 1 to 3 for the cultivation of forest musk deer, wherein succulent material is comminuted during feeding, 125g of the feed according to the invention per 475g of succulent material is added and mixed homogeneously, in a ratio of 14: 00 the mixed feed is fed once per 600 g/head-day, and the dried leaves are treated in 08: 00 according to 100 g/head.day.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110240700.8A CN112753869A (en) | 2021-03-04 | 2021-03-04 | Feed formula for increasing musk of forest musk deer and application of feed formula |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110240700.8A CN112753869A (en) | 2021-03-04 | 2021-03-04 | Feed formula for increasing musk of forest musk deer and application of feed formula |
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| CN112753869A true CN112753869A (en) | 2021-05-07 |
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| CN202110240700.8A Pending CN112753869A (en) | 2021-03-04 | 2021-03-04 | Feed formula for increasing musk of forest musk deer and application of feed formula |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114557405A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-05-31 | 韩力康 | Granulated feed for improving reproduction and production performance of female forest musk deer and preparation method thereof |
| CN114601047A (en) * | 2022-04-13 | 2022-06-10 | 漳州片仔癀药业股份有限公司 | Natural feed mixing formula for forest musk deer suitable for north China and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107683960A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2018-02-13 | 邓庚 | A kind of feed for propagating woods musk deer artificially and preparation method thereof |
| CN107981059A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-05-04 | 何志斌 | One elite stand musk deer feed preblending agent formula and its application method |
| CN109329618A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-02-15 | 陕西岭南农汇饲料有限责任公司 | It is suitble to the woods musk deer formula forage of different stages of growth |
| CN110012974A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-07-16 | 重庆市药物种植研究所 | A kind of feed and its preparation method and application for incubation musk deer in half years old |
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| CN107683960A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2018-02-13 | 邓庚 | A kind of feed for propagating woods musk deer artificially and preparation method thereof |
| CN106212928A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-14 | 熊少春 | One elite stand Moschus moschiferous special TRM pellet |
| CN107981059A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-05-04 | 何志斌 | One elite stand musk deer feed preblending agent formula and its application method |
| CN109329618A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-02-15 | 陕西岭南农汇饲料有限责任公司 | It is suitble to the woods musk deer formula forage of different stages of growth |
| CN110012974A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-07-16 | 重庆市药物种植研究所 | A kind of feed and its preparation method and application for incubation musk deer in half years old |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114557405A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-05-31 | 韩力康 | Granulated feed for improving reproduction and production performance of female forest musk deer and preparation method thereof |
| CN114601047A (en) * | 2022-04-13 | 2022-06-10 | 漳州片仔癀药业股份有限公司 | Natural feed mixing formula for forest musk deer suitable for north China and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20210507 |