CN110012974A - A kind of feed and its preparation method and application for incubation musk deer in half years old - Google Patents

A kind of feed and its preparation method and application for incubation musk deer in half years old Download PDF

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CN110012974A
CN110012974A CN201910309439.5A CN201910309439A CN110012974A CN 110012974 A CN110012974 A CN 110012974A CN 201910309439 A CN201910309439 A CN 201910309439A CN 110012974 A CN110012974 A CN 110012974A
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parts
leaf
feed
vitamin
musk deer
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封孝兰
赵贵军
余米
张承露
曾德军
竭航
陈强
周梦
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CHONGQING INSTITUTE OF PHARMACEUTICAL PLANT
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/174Vitamins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/26Compounds containing phosphorus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/30Oligoelements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/10Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
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  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of for being bred as the feed and its preparation method and application of musk deer in half years old, and each component content by weight is as follows: 15.6~19.1 parts of corn, 1.5~3.0 parts of wheat bran, 5.5~10.5 parts of soya bean, 1.4~3.0 parts of fish meal, 4.3~8.8 parts of dregs of beans, 0.50~0.80 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.25~0.40 part of salt, 0.20~0.30 part of premix, 71.5~80.0 parts of asparagus lettuce leaf, 66.0~66.5 parts of sweet potato leaf, 25.6~29.6 parts of structure leaf, 45.0~45.7 parts of sonchus oleraceus, bitter numb 32.6~41.7 parts of dish.The feed nutritive value is high, and collocation is balanced, and makes simply, can improve and be bred as musk deer production performance, plays bigger growth potential, improves the immunity resistance of musk deer, while improving its survival rate.

Description

A kind of feed and its preparation method and application for incubation musk deer in half years old
Technical field
The present invention relates to breeding feed fields, and in particular to and it is a kind of for being bred as the feed of musk deer in half years old, further relate to the feeding The preparation method and application of material.
Background technique
Woods musk deer (Moschus berezovskii) is a kind of herbvore ruminant that Mammalia Artiodactyla Cervidae musk deer belongs to, body Type is smaller, well-known to secrete Moschus, is animals under first-class state protection, has been put into CITES annex I.Due to for years It is pernicious catch and kill, in addition international high price is smuggled, the wild woods musk deer resource of China is made to be seriously damaged.Carried out from 1958 in China Manually since feeding musk deer, certain production experience is had accumulated, but there is also problems, manually feeding musk deer livestock on hand is total in the whole nation at present Number is still few, and raising hypotrophy is to restrict one of the main reason for its population breeds.
In terms of previous feeding musk deer situation, raising and being bred as musk deer is the important link for supporting musk deer production.Being bred as musk deer is from ablactation It is growth and development most fast period that growth and development, which is bred as musk deer to musk deer when sexal maturity, in especially half years old, and the pass grown up healthy and sound The key stage is directly related to the production performance in musk deer future and the economic benefit of artificial feeding musk deer.And feed provides nutrients for animal Matter and energy are to develop the material base for supporting musk deer industry, and without good material base, it is impossible for rapidly developing feeding musk deer industry 's.
But raiser is when feeding woods musk deer feed, usually since the forage compounding that Feed selection is improper or selects is unreasonable, It is daily required that it is not able to satisfy woods musk deer, feed is the sole source for being bred as musk deer nutrition again, so as to cause musk deer retarded growth is bred as, Survival rate is relatively low, to hinder the development of musk deer population and Moschus disparities between supply and demand extremely prominent.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a kind of for being bred as the feed of musk deer in half years old;Of the invention The second purpose is to provide the preparation method of the feed;The third object of the present invention is that providing the feed is providing half years old The interior application being bred as in musk deer production performance.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
1, a kind of for being bred as the feed of musk deer in half years old, each component content by weight is as follows: corn 15.6~19.1 Part, 1.5~3.0 parts of wheat bran, 5.5~10.5 parts of soya bean, 1.4~3.0 parts of fish meal, 4.3~8.8 parts of dregs of beans, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.50 ~0.80 part, 0.25~0.40 part of salt, 0.20~0.30 part of premix, 71.5~80.0 parts of asparagus lettuce leaf, sweet potato leaf 66.0~ 66.5 parts, 25.6~29.6 parts of structure leaf, 45.0~45.7 parts of sonchus oleraceus, bitter numb 32.6~41.7 parts of dish;The premix proportion It is as follows: 1,600,000 IU of vitamin A, 550,000 IU of vitamine D3, vitamin E 1200mg, vitamin K 200mg, vitamin B1 2000mg, vitamin B2 2100mg, pantothenic acid 2200mg, niacin 1000mg, vitamin B6 150mg, biotin 25mg, folic acid 20mg, vitamin B12 5mg, iron 41000mg, copper 15000mg, zinc 16000mg, manganese 2900mg, cobalt 100mg, iodine 20mg, selenium 38mg。
The present invention for the feed of musk deer is formulated according to incubation musk deer growth and development needs in half years old:
1) energy feed is the main source of energy, is also one of the principal component in feed formula.Feed of the present invention In formula, corn, wheat bran is selected to be used as energy feed, contained energy height in corn, it is most important that crude fibre is few, and palatability is good Energy feed.But contain more fat in corn, excessive eat will lead to the excessive lipidosis of body, therefore not make generally For the exclusive source of energy.Wheat bran belongs to low and middle-grade energy feeds, in be rich in vitamin and cellulose, have light specific gravity, volume Greatly, low feature can be worth, often can be used to the energy concentration for adjusting daily ration.Contained energy is lower in wheat bran, corn etc. of usually arranging in pairs or groups High energy feed is used together, and can promote enterogastric peristalsis, edible suitable for ruminant.Crude protein, vitamin B, the vitamin E of wheat bran Content is higher, but niacin utilization rate is low, and protein quality is poor, it is necessary to amino acid (such as methionine, lysine), vitamin A, dimension life Plain D content is low, and to lack phosphorus more for calcium in wheat bran again, and be bred as musk deer needs calcium amount larger during the growth process, in order to prevent calcium deficiency, need to be into one The feed of step collocation rich calcium, pays attention to supplement calcium and vitamin A, D.
2) protein feed, which is broadly divided into vegetable protein and animal protein, (separately has single-cell protein feed and non-protein Two class of nitrogen feed), primarily to supplement musk deer protein needs.In feed formula of the present invention, soya bean, dregs of beans is selected (to plant Object albumen) and fish meal (animal protein) be used as protein supplementaling feed.Wherein, good protein, unsaturated fatty acid in soya bean Very abundant, amino acid form close to animal protein, are easy to be digested utilization, have good application effect in ruminant Fruit;Dregs of beans is rich in protein, and has unknown somatomedin, and palatability is good, can promote the feed intake for being bred as musk deer.In animal protein Based on casein and essential amino acid A wide selection of colours and designs, it is easier to be bred as musk deer digestion, absorb and utilize, nutritive value is also opposite Vegetable protein is high, therefore is usually used cooperatively with vegetable protein.Crude fat content, vitamin B, effective energy value in fish meal Height, while being also good mineral origin, the elements such as calcium, phosphorus, selenium, iodine are rich in, are ideal animal protein sources.However, Vitamin content is not balanced enough in protein feed, usual vitamin B rich content, but carrotene is opposite lacks, need with Green forage, vitamin supplement material are used cooperatively.
3) woods musk deer is ruminant, and has stronger wild nature, therefore generally using green forage as its feed principal component.Woods Musk deer be fond of xylophyta browse and fresh and tender herbaceous plant and keep away the high old leaf of edible cellulose content, therefore selected in the present invention The green forage as woods musk deer such as asparagus lettuce leaf, sweet potato leaf, structure leaf, sonchus oleraceus, bitter numb dish.Green forage water content is high, palatability It is good, it is easy to digest and absorb, though the nutritive value of Unit Weight full of nutrition is not high, so must be with other feed arrangements It utilizes, to reach optimum efficiency.Wherein, asparagus lettuce leaf is rich in vitamin, carrotene, has effects that clearing heat and detoxicating, diuresis.Sweet potato Crude protein content is 15.1~21.1% in leaf, and is rich in carrotene, vitamin B2, vitamin C and iron, calcium, be improved and exempt from The effects of epidemic disease power, stimulating milk secretion detoxify, boost metabolism.
In addition, the woods musk deer under Artificial feeding conditions leads to the green forage single variety that can be searched for food because of environmental constraints, And lack antibacterial anti-inflammatory, adjust neuroendocrine and other effects, it is weak so as to cause artificial feeding woods musk deer constitution, the death rate is high.Therefore In feed formula of the present invention, it is aided with part Common Chinese Herbs to promote the growth and development for being bred as musk deer.Wherein, structure leaf also known as Paper mulberry leaf, it is sweet, cool, nontoxic, contain glycosides displayed, phenols, organic acid, tannin, there are the pharmacological actions such as cool blood, diuresis, decompression, antibacterial. Sonchus oleraceus nutritive value is very high, and can all herbal medicine, tender leaf be rich in carrotene, vitamin B2And vitamin C, and have sweet dew The chemical substances such as alcohol, taraxasterol, ceryl alcohol, choline, tartaric acid, bitter principle have clearing heat and detoxicating, cooling blood and hemostasis, clearing damp decompression The effect of.Bitter fiber crops dish is the nontoxic wild plant of dietotherapeutic, bitter, cold in nature, rich in carrotene, vitamin C and sylvite, Calcium salt, and there is clearing heat and detoxicating, cool blood, stop from Multiple components such as alcohol, mannitol, ceryl alcohol, choline, tartaric acid containing dandelion Dysentery and other effects.
4) thick protein and content of mineral substances are higher in green forage, but calcium phosphorus ration is lacked of proper care, and the more phosphorus of calcium are few;Vitamin B It is abundant with Vitamin C content, but the D that is deficient in vitamin.Therefore in feed formula of the present invention, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt conduct are selected Minerals supplement feed provides the necessary mineral macroelement of growth and microelement to be bred as musk deer.Wherein, sodium ion in salt It is the leading ion for maintaining extracellular fluid osmotic pressure with chloride ion, participates in the adjusting of internal acid-base balance, while taste can be improved It is the essential nutritional ingredient of body with the appetite of stimulation musk deer.In addition, the calcium monohydrogen phosphate as auxiliary fodder can promote to raise The digestion and absorption of material, and can balanced above-mentioned feed 1), 2), 3) in calcium phosphorus ration.
Although 5) body is very small to the requirement of nutritive additive, they are indispensable in growth and development , and cannot usually synthesize in animal body or synthetic quantity is insufficient, therefore feed supply must be passed through.Feed formula of the present invention Select vitamin and trace mineral supplement as premix, main function is supplement 1), 2) dimension, 3), 4) in feed gives birth to Element and microelement provide safeguard to be bred as musk deer growth and development.
6) in the above feed ingredient, energy feed, protein supplement, green forage play a major role.Dietary digestibility of energy water Flat is to influence one of musk deer health and the most important factor of production performance, and only energy demand is satisfied, and various nutriments are such as The effect of its nutrition physiology of the competence exertions such as proteins,vitamins,and minerals.In numerous nutriments, protein is unique Substance containing a large amount of nitrogen, all life activity and production activity must all have protein participation, and peculiar biological function is not It can be that other substances replace or convert.Green forage provides dimension generally as the main feed ingredient of ruminant to be bred as musk deer Raw element, thick protein, minerals, while being aided with medicinal herb components, it can play the role of improving incubation musk deer immunity and survival rate. The supplement of premix need to be separately carried out, to adjust the vitamin and Equilibrium of Trace Elements in remaining feed.
Preferably, each component content by weight is as follows: 16.7 parts of corn, 2.0 parts of wheat bran, 5.5 parts of soya bean, fish meal 1.5 parts, 8.7 parts of dregs of beans, 0.65 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.30 part of salt, 0.20 part of premix, 79.5 parts of asparagus lettuce leaf, sweet potato leaf 66.5 parts, 29.5 parts of structure leaf, 45.7 parts of sonchus oleraceus, bitter numb 41.5 parts of dish.
Preferably, each component content by weight is as follows: 18.1 parts of corn, 3.0 parts of wheat bran, 10.0 parts of soya bean, fish meal 2.9 parts, 4.3 parts of dregs of beans, 0.55 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.35 part of salt, 0.25 part of premix, 72.3 parts of asparagus lettuce leaf, sweet potato leaf 66.0 parts, 26.1 parts of structure leaf, 45.2 parts of sonchus oleraceus, bitter numb 33.5 parts of dish.
2, the preparation method of the feed includes the following steps: to take the fresh nothing soya bean that goes rotten to fry by formula, then with match The corn just measured, wheat bran, fish meal, dregs of beans, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt, premix are uniformly mixed, and are crushed and are obtained powder;Again will Asparagus lettuce leaf, sweet potato leaf, structure leaf, sonchus oleraceus, the bitter numb dish of formula ratio clean up, and are cut into 2~3cm, obtain greenfeed;Finally will Powder is mixed with greenfeed.
3, the feed is providing the application being bred as in musk deer production performance in half years old.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention provides a kind of for being bred as the feed of musk deer, this feed battalion in half years old It is high to support value, collocation is balanced, and makes simple.By feed and the prior art of the invention under identical feeding and management condition, It is better than existing feed compared to regardless of the bodies rulers such as body weight increase or Body steep length increase, its growth and development speed is fast, and with the moon The growth advantage in age becomes apparent, and during test, no an example is sick and dead, thus illustrates, the invention formula forage It more can satisfy and be bred as musk deer growth and physilogical characteristics, have the speed of growth fast, improve and be bred as musk deer production performance, play bigger growth Potentiality, improve the immunity resistance of musk deer, while improving its survival rate.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further explained in the light of specific embodiments, so that those skilled in the art can be better Understand the present invention and can be practiced, but illustrated embodiment is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of feed for incubation musk deer in half years old, by weight, including 16.7 parts of corn, 2.0 parts of wheat bran, soya bean 5.5 parts, 1.5 parts of fish meal, 8.7 parts of dregs of beans, 0.65 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.30 part of salt, 0.20 part of premix, asparagus lettuce leaf 79.5 Part, 66.5 parts of sweet potato leaf, 29.5 parts of structure leaf, 45.7 parts of sonchus oleraceus and bitter numb 41.5 parts of dish.Wherein premix respectively matches as follows: institute It is as follows to state premix proportion: 1,600,000 IU of vitamin A, 550,000 IU of vitamine D3, vitamin E 1200mg, vitamin K 200mg, vitamin B1 2000mg, vitamin B2 2100mg, pantothenic acid 2200mg, niacin 1000mg, vitamin B6 150mg, life Object element 25mg, folic acid 20mg, vitamin B12 5mg, iron 41000mg, copper 15000mg, zinc 16000mg, manganese 2900mg, cobalt 100mg, iodine 20mg, selenium 38mg.
Preparation method is as follows:
By formula take fresh nothing go rotten soya bean fry, then with the corn of formula ratio, wheat bran, fish meal, dregs of beans, phosphoric acid hydrogen Calcium, salt, premix are uniformly mixed, and are crushed and are obtained powder;Again by the asparagus lettuce leaf of formula ratio, sweet potato leaf, structure leaf, hare's-lettuce Dish, bitter numb dish clean up, and are cut into 2~3cm, obtain greenfeed;Finally powder is mixed with greenfeed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of feed for incubation musk deer in half years old, by weight, including 18.1 parts of corn, 3.0 parts of wheat bran, soya bean 10.0 parts, 2.9 parts of fish meal, 4.3 parts of dregs of beans, 0.55 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.35 part of salt, 0.25 part of premix, asparagus lettuce leaf 72.3 Part, 66.0 parts of sweet potato leaf, 26.1 parts of structure leaf, 45.2 parts of sonchus oleraceus and bitter numb 33.5 parts of dish.Wherein premix respectively matches as follows: institute It is as follows to state premix proportion: 1,600,000 IU of vitamin A, 550,000 IU of vitamine D3, vitamin E 1200mg, vitamin K 200mg, vitamin B1 2000mg, vitamin B2 2100mg, pantothenic acid 2200mg, niacin 1000mg, vitamin B6 150mg, life Object element 25mg, folic acid 20mg, vitamin B12 5mg, iron 41000mg, copper 15000mg, zinc 16000mg, manganese 2900mg, cobalt 100mg, iodine 20mg, selenium 38mg.
Preparation method is as follows:
By formula take fresh nothing go rotten soya bean fry, then with the corn of formula ratio, wheat bran, fish meal, dregs of beans, phosphoric acid hydrogen Calcium, salt, premix are uniformly mixed, and are crushed and are obtained powder;Again by the asparagus lettuce leaf of formula ratio, sweet potato leaf, structure leaf, hare's-lettuce Dish, bitter numb dish clean up, and are cut into 2~3cm, obtain greenfeed;Finally powder is mixed with greenfeed.
Embodiment 3
A kind of feed for incubation musk deer in half years old, by weight, including 15.6 parts of corn, 1.5 parts of wheat bran, soya bean 5.5 parts, 1.4 parts of fish meal, 4.3 parts of dregs of beans, 0.50 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.25 part of salt, 0.20 part of premix, asparagus lettuce leaf 71.5 Part, 66.0 parts of sweet potato leaf, 25.6 parts of structure leaf, 45.0 parts of sonchus oleraceus, bitter numb 32.6 parts of dish.Wherein premix respectively matches as follows: institute It is as follows to state premix proportion: 1,600,000 IU of vitamin A, 550,000 IU of vitamine D3, vitamin E 1200mg, vitamin K 200mg, vitamin B1 2000mg, vitamin B2 2100mg, pantothenic acid 2200mg, niacin 1000mg, vitamin B6 150mg, life Object element 25mg, folic acid 20mg, vitamin B12 5mg, iron 41000mg, 15000 mg of copper, zinc 16000mg, manganese 2900mg, cobalt 100mg, iodine 20mg, selenium 38mg.
Preparation method is as follows:
By formula take fresh nothing go rotten soya bean fry, then with the corn of formula ratio, wheat bran, fish meal, dregs of beans, phosphoric acid hydrogen Calcium, salt, premix are uniformly mixed, and are crushed and are obtained powder;Again by the asparagus lettuce leaf of formula ratio, sweet potato leaf, structure leaf, hare's-lettuce Dish, bitter numb dish clean up, and are cut into 2~3cm, obtain greenfeed;Finally powder is mixed with greenfeed.
Embodiment 4
A kind of feed for incubation musk deer in half years old, by weight, including 19.1 parts of corn, 3.0 parts of wheat bran, soya bean 10.5 parts, 3.0 parts of fish meal, 8.8 parts of dregs of beans, 0.80 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.40 part of salt, 0.30 part of premix, asparagus lettuce leaf 80.0 parts, 66.5 parts of sweet potato leaf, 29.6 parts of structure leaf, 45.7 parts of sonchus oleraceus, bitter numb 41.7 parts of dish.Wherein premix is respectively matched such as Under: the premix proportion is as follows: 1,600,000 IU of vitamin A, 550,000 IU of vitamine D3, vitamin E 1200mg, vitamin K 200mg, vitamin B1 2000mg, vitamin B2 2100mg, pantothenic acid 2200mg, niacin 1000mg, vitamin B6 150mg, life Object element 25mg, folic acid 20mg, vitamin B12 5mg, iron 41000mg, 15000 mg of copper, zinc 16000mg, manganese 2900mg, cobalt 100mg, iodine 20mg, selenium 38mg.
Preparation method is as follows:
By formula take fresh nothing go rotten soya bean fry, then with the corn of formula ratio, wheat bran, fish meal, dregs of beans, phosphoric acid hydrogen Calcium, salt, premix are uniformly mixed, and are crushed and are obtained powder;Again by the asparagus lettuce leaf of formula ratio, sweet potato leaf, structure leaf, hare's-lettuce Dish, bitter numb dish clean up, and are cut into 2~3cm, obtain greenfeed;Finally powder is mixed with greenfeed.
Comparative example
Using existing feed as control, specific formula is as follows: 16.9 parts of corn, 2.6 parts of soya bean, 3.0 parts of fish meal, beans 6.9 parts of the dregs of rice, 0.5 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.25 part of salt, 0.25 part of premix, 96.0 parts of asparagus lettuce leaf, 78.5 parts of sweet potato leaf, structure leaf 32.3 parts, 52.4 parts of sonchus oleraceus, bitter numb 52.0 parts of dish.
Weight is detected after feeding musk deer, Body steep length, shoulder height, height, bust, body length, survival rate is recommended etc. and is counted, as a result such as table Shown in 1.
Table 1, feed of the present invention support musk deer effect
Index Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4 Comparative example
Average weight increases (g) 1038.8 981.5 933.4 958.0 900.7
Average Body steep length increases (cm) 6.26 5.70 5.70 5.49 4.98
Average shoulder height increases (cm) 5.80 4.66 4.83 5.22 4.52
Averagely recommend high growth (cm) 5.85 4.61 5.55 4.87 4.31
Average bust increases (cm) 5.85 5.39 5.67 6.13 5.21
Average body is long to increase (cm) 8.10 7.05 6.99 7.46 5.53
Survival rate (%) 100 100 100 100 75
Disease dies situation (%) 0 0 0 0 25
Increase as it can be seen from table 1 feeding average weight after feed of the invention, average Body steep length increases, average shoulder height Increase, averagely recommend high growth, average bust increases, and average body is long to be increased, and survival rate reaches 100%, is significantly better than comparison and implements The feeding effect of example feed.
Embodiment described above is only to absolutely prove preferred embodiment that is of the invention and being lifted, protection model of the invention It encloses without being limited thereto.Those skilled in the art's made equivalent substitute or transformation on the basis of the present invention, in the present invention Protection scope within.Protection scope of the present invention is subject to claims.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of for being bred as the feed of musk deer in half years old, which is characterized in that each component content by weight is as follows: corn 15.6 ~19.1 parts, 1.5~3.0 parts of wheat bran, 5.5~10.5 parts of soya bean, 1.4~3.0 parts of fish meal, 4.3~8.8 parts of dregs of beans, phosphoric acid hydrogen 0.50~0.80 part of calcium, 0.25~0.40 part of salt, 0.20~0.30 part of premix, 71.5~80.0 parts of asparagus lettuce leaf, sweet potato leaf 66.0~66.5 parts, 25.6~29.6 parts of structure leaf, 45.0~45.7 parts of sonchus oleraceus, bitter numb 32.6~41.7 parts of dish;The premix Material proportion is as follows: 1,600,000 IU of vitamin A, 550,000 IU of vitamine D3, vitamin E 1200mg, vitamin K 200mg, dimension life Plain B1 2000mg, vitamin B2 2100mg, pantothenic acid 2200mg, niacin 1000mg, vitamin B6 150mg, biotin 25mg, Folic acid 20mg, vitamin B12 5mg, iron 41000mg, copper 15000mg, zinc 16000mg, manganese 2900mg, cobalt 100mg, iodine 20mg, Selenium 38mg.
2. according to claim 1 for being bred as the feed of musk deer in half years old, which is characterized in that each component content by weight It is as follows: 16.7 parts of corn, 2.0 parts of wheat bran, 5.5 parts of soya bean, 1.5 parts of fish meal, 8.7 parts of dregs of beans, 0.65 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt 0.30 part, 0.20 part of premix, 79.5 parts of asparagus lettuce leaf, 66.5 parts of sweet potato leaf, 29.5 parts of structure leaf, 45.7 parts of sonchus oleraceus, bitter numb dish 41.5 parts.
3. according to claim 1 for being bred as the feed of musk deer in half years old, which is characterized in that each component contains by weight It measures as follows: 18.1 parts of corn, 3.0 parts of wheat bran, 10.0 parts of soya bean, 2.9 parts of fish meal, 4.3 parts of dregs of beans, 0.55 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, food 0.35 part of salt, 0.25 part of premix, 72.3 parts of asparagus lettuce leaf, 66.0 parts of sweet potato leaf, 26.1 parts of structure leaf, 45.2 parts of sonchus oleraceus, bitter fiber crops 33.5 parts of dish.
4. the preparation method of any one of claims 1 to 3 feed, which comprises the steps of: taken newly by formula The mildew and rot soya bean of fresh nothing fries, then mixed with the corn of formula ratio, wheat bran, fish meal, dregs of beans, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt, premix stirring It closes uniformly, crushes and obtain powder;The asparagus lettuce leaf of formula ratio, sweet potato leaf, structure leaf, sonchus oleraceus, bitter numb dish are cleaned up again, are cut into 2~3cm obtains greenfeed;Finally powder is mixed with greenfeed.
5. any one of claims 1 to 3 feed is providing the application being bred as in musk deer production performance in half years old.
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CN110679750A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-01-14 陕西省动物研究所 Feed for preventing and treating forest musk deer plant fiber ball diseases
CN112753869A (en) * 2021-03-04 2021-05-07 四川养麝研究所 Feed formula for increasing musk of forest musk deer and application of feed formula

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110679750A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-01-14 陕西省动物研究所 Feed for preventing and treating forest musk deer plant fiber ball diseases
CN112753869A (en) * 2021-03-04 2021-05-07 四川养麝研究所 Feed formula for increasing musk of forest musk deer and application of feed formula

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