CN102450418A - Formula of concentrated feed for goats - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a formula of a concentrated feed for goats, in particular to a feed which is prepared from various grain crops and is combined according to different nutrient components and the weight ratio. 1000kg of feed comprises the following components in part by weight: 2 parts of wheat bran, 1 part of Ieguminous seed, 3 parts of barley, 1.5 parts of sorghum, 1 part of bean cake and bean pulp and 1.5 parts of corn. The feed can be prepared by the following steps of: finely crushing the raw materials in the weight ratio, and mixing uniformly.

Description

A kind of goat concentrated feed prescription

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of feed formula, exactly disclose a kind of goat concentrated feed prescription.

Background technology

At present along with the rural area Developing of Animal Industry, more and more scale, scientific, economizations such as large-scale farming live pig, poultry, ox, sheep even milk cow.Though the output of aquaculture rises year by year; But its quality but more and more receives consumers in general's query; That is exactly that taste, quality descend day by day; Tracing it to its cause no doubt has evil mind to butcher the factor of making profit of mingling at family on the one hand, due to finished product feedstuffs flood market but chief reason still gets more and more.In the production of finished product feedstuff, too much add hormone medicine or other additives, as the element of fattening, clenbuterol hydrochloride etc.; Be that the raiser buys this type of feed for catering to the market demand on the one hand; And raiser's demand has become the wind vane of manufacturer's profit-push, and so vicious circle finally causes culturing quality and descends; The livestock of natural breed has become consumers in general to pursue one's goal.Therefore develop a kind of pure natural feedstuff, not only be rich in the required all kinds of nutriments of domestic animal growth but also do not need the synthetic additive of any manual work, make the domestic animal getting fat rapid, shorten growth cycle, become the common expectation of feedstuff industry with the feed that improves the economic output value.

Summary of the invention

A kind of goat concentrated feed prescription mainly discloses one kind of multiple cereal crops, by the feed of different nutrient contents and the combination of counterweight ratio.Each component and counterweight are than (is unit with 1000 kilograms): 1.5 parts of 2 parts in (1) wheat bran, 1 part of (2) pulse family seed, 3 parts of (3) barleys, 1.5 parts of (4) Chinese sorghums, (5) soya-bean cake and 1 part of dregs of beans, (6) corns; Above-mentioned various raw material gets final product by mixing after counterweight ratio different in small, broken bits.The trophic analysis of various raw materials: concentrated feed comprises grass family seed (energy feed), bean powder seed (protein feeds) and processed side product thereof.Grass family seed feed refers to that in dry crude fiber content is lower than 6%, crude protein content is lower than 20% cereals, bran etc., closes in general every kilogram of feed dry more than digestible energy 10.45 million Jiao.The feed that is higher than 2.54 million Jiao/kilogram digestible energy is called high energy feed.Beans and oil plants seed and processed side product thereof also have the characteristic of energy feed, but because protein content is high, so classify protein feeds as.Protein feeds is meant that crude fiber content is lower than 6% in the dry, and gross protein value is at the meal expeller and mealsolvent more than 20%, pulse family seed and some processed side products simultaneously.The corn seed is one of basal feed of sheep.Corn yield is high, and its contained energy is dense, but the protein of corn, inorganic salts, vitamin content are lower, particularly lack lysine and tryptophan, and protein quality is relatively poor.Should replenish good protein, inorganic salts and vitamin feed when therefore, feeding corn.Corn contains abundant provitamin A bata-carotene one by one.In all corns the content of vitamin D seldom, and it is many to contain thiamine.The seed of Chinese sorghum Chinese sorghum is a kind of important energy feed.The Chinese sorghum of shelling is the same with corn, and main component is a starch, and crude fibre is few, is prone to digestion, and nutrition is high.But the content of carrotene and vitamin D is less, and B family vitamin content and corn are suitable, and nicotinic acid content is few.Contain tannic acid in the Chinese sorghum, bitter taste is arranged, sheep is not liked to search for food.Tannic acid mainly is present in shell portion, and color depth person's content is high.So in mixed feed, color depth person prepares and appropriate to the occasionly is added to 10%, look shallow person can be added to 20%.In the feed of lamb supplementary feeding, add a certain amount of Chinese sorghum, can prevent lamb diarrhoea.Chinese sorghum feeds after general the pulverizing and gives as the feed of sheep, and digestibility is low during whole feeding.Barley is a kind of important energy feed, and its gross protein value is higher, is about 12%; Lysine content is more than 0.52%, and NFE content is also high, and crude fat content is half the not as good as corn; Below 2%, calcium, phosphorus content are higher than corn, carrotene and vitamin d insufficiency; Riboflavin is few, and thiamine and nicotinic acid content are abundant.The goat barley of can feeding is in right amount pulverized barley a little when feeding and gets final product, and pulverizes the meticulous palatability that influences; Whole grain is fed and is unfavorable for digestion, thereby is prone to cause waste.The pulse family seed is a kind of protein and energy feed of high-quality.The rich in protein of pulse family seed be about 20%-40%, and NFE is low than cereals, has only 28%～62%.

Because protein content is high than cereals in the pulse family seed organic matter, so its digestible energy is higher.Particularly soybean contains a lot of greases, so its energy value even surpass the corn of Gu Shizhong.Inorganic salts are roughly similar with cereals with vitamin content, but a little higher than paddy of some kind of the content of vitamin B2 and vitamin B1 is real.Though calcium content is higher slightly, calcium phosphorus ration is unsuitable, and the many calcium of phosphorus are few.

Legume forage should be best in vegetable protein feed, and the lysine content of the limiting amino acid that especially lacks most in the vegetable protein is higher.Broad bean.Pea, the lysine content of soybean cake is respectively 1.80%, 1.76% and 3.09%.But what lack most in the bean protein is methionine, and its content in broad bean, pea and soybean cake is respectively 0.29%, 0.34% and 0.79%.

Beans for feed contains antitrypsin, causes thyroid gland enlargement material, saponin and agglutinin of blood etc., can influence some digestive physiology processes of palatability, digestibility and the animal of beans for feed.But these materials will be ineffective after suitable heat treatment (heating 100 ℃, 3 minutes).

Soya-bean cake and dregs of beans soya-bean cake and dregs of beans are the most frequently used main plant property protein feeds during sheep raising produces, and nutritive value is very high, and price is cheap than beans.Soya-bean cake contains thick protein more than 40%, crude fat 5%, crude fibre 6%, phosphorous more and hypocalcia lacks carrotene and vitamin D, is rich in riboflavin and nicotinic acid.

Wheat bran wheat bran comprises wheat brans such as wheat, barley, is a kind of energy feed that the source is wide, quantity is big, and its feeding value is general similar with rice bran, barley all is being superior to wheat bran aspect energy, protein, the crude fiber content.The palatability of wheat bran is better, and quality is bulk, has laxative qualits, is the good feed of pregnant ewe later stage and wet sheep, but the lamb effect of feeding is poor slightly.Because the wheat bran volume is big, quality is loose, and the Shi Jiashui that feeds stirs or cooperates greenfeed to feed together better.

This technical formula is not as good as scientific and reasonable, and nutrition arrangement is balanced, and it is edible to be fit to multiple livestock.

 

The specific embodiment

, be described further technical characterictic of the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment.

Get 1.5 parts of corns, 1.5 parts of Chinese sorghums, 2 parts of barleys, 1 part of pulse family seed, soya-bean cake and 1 part of dregs of beans, 3 parts in wheat bran by above-mentioned raw materials and counterweight ratio, back in small, broken bits is evenly stirred and is got final product.

Claims (1)

1. a goat concentrated feed is filled a prescription, and each component and counterweight are unit than with 1000 kilograms: 1.5 parts of 2 parts in (1) wheat bran, 1 part of (2) pulse family seed, 3 parts of (3) barleys, 1.5 parts of (4) Chinese sorghums, (5) soya-bean cake and 1 part of dregs of beans, (6) corns; Above-mentioned various raw material gets final product by mixing after counterweight ratio different in small, broken bits.