CN110679750A

CN110679750A - Feed for preventing and treating forest musk deer plant fiber ball diseases

Info

Publication number: CN110679750A
Application number: CN201911079105.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘文华; 王永奇; 赵宝华; 李斐然
Original assignee: SHA-ANXI PROVINCIAL ANIMALS INST
Current assignee: SHA-ANXI PROVINCIAL ANIMALS INST
Priority date: 2019-11-07
Filing date: 2019-11-07
Publication date: 2020-01-14

Abstract

The invention discloses a feed for preventing and treating plant fiber coccidiosis of a forest musk deer, which is characterized in that after the young musk deer eat, mulberry leaves and tender leaves of comfrey are fed, concentrated feed is fried to be cooked, crushed and mixed with succulent feed for about 30 minutes to be fully softened and fed; from 8 months to 9 months, the wild feed collected in the period after the young musk deer ablactates is processed by a shredder, and the fiber is cut off or the wild feed is directly fed to the wild feed collected in 5-6 months to collect the dried feed. Compared with the prior art, the invention researches the pathogenic source, researches a practical and effective prevention and treatment method and reduces the death of forest musk deer caused by hair bulb disease. The method mainly adopts comprehensive prevention and control to avoid the formation and occurrence of plant fibroglobulosis, and firstly, green feed which is easy to digest and absorb is selected; the green feed is cut into strips or small pieces by a hay cutter to prevent the plant fiber balls from being formed in the rumen prematurely in the later stage of lactation.

Description

Feed for preventing and treating forest musk deer plant fiber ball diseases

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of animals and plants, in particular to a feed for preventing and treating a plant fiberball disease of forest musk deer.

Background

Forest musk deer (M.berezovski) is a primary national focus protection wild animal and a CITES appendix II species, and is a precious Chinese medicinal material-musk proanimal. The musk has wide application and extremely high economic value, the pompon disease mainly formed by plant fibers is one of the most serious common diseases harming weaned musk deer in recent years, no clinical symptoms or unobvious symptoms generally exist, the clinical death symptom is acute death, no good treatment method exists at present, the surgical treatment effect is poor, the musk is susceptible to infection, and the mortality rate is high.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a feed for preventing and treating the plant fiberball disease of the forest musk deer.

The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:

the invention comprises the following steps:

step A: after the musk deer starts to eat, feeding mulberry leaves and tender leaves of comfrey, frying concentrated feed, crushing, mixing with succulent feed for about 30 minutes, fully softening and feeding;

and B: from 8 months to 9 months, the wild feed collected in the period after the young musk deer ablactates is processed by a shredder, and the fiber is cut off or the wild feed is directly fed to the wild feed collected in 5-6 months to collect the dried feed.

Further, the concentrated feed is corn, soybean, bran, vitamins, mineral elements and fish meal.

Preferably, 0.5Kg concentrated feed is added per 100Kg succulent feed.

Preferably, corn 40-60%, soybean 20-25%, bran 15-18%, vitamins and mineral elements 0.5-1.5%, and fish meal 0.5%.

As an improvement, a microecological preparation for promoting the digestion and absorption of plant cellulose is added into the feed.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

compared with the prior art, the feed for preventing and treating the plant fiber ball disease of the forest musk deer explores pathogenic roots, researches an effective prevention and treatment method and reduces death of the forest musk deer caused by the hair ball disease. The method mainly adopts comprehensive prevention and control to avoid the formation and occurrence of plant fibroglobulosis, and firstly, green feed which is easy to digest and absorb is selected; cutting green fodder into strips or small pieces with a hay cutter to prevent the formation of plant fiber balls in early rumen in the later stage of lactation.

Detailed Description

The invention is further illustrated below:

the clinical symptoms are no obvious symptoms, the mental state, the food intake and the excrement are normal and are not easy to be found, the dead spherical objects with different sizes of 2-15mm and the like are detected from the rumen, the spherical objects are irregular and have hard texture, the spherical objects are few to dozens, the spherical objects are dozens, the cross section of the open cross section is filamentous plant fibers which form calculi with the gastric contents, and the longest fibers are 8-15 cm.

The musk deer can be attacked in various seasons and ages, but the incidence rate of the musk deer in new born is higher in the current year, and particularly, the musk deer can aggravate the disease due to stress reaction after weaning and nest separation.

First, when the young musk deer ablates into nests, the incomplete development of a digestive system is a main reason for the disease; secondly, the wild plants fed during weaning are the feed which just begins to be fibrous or is already fibrous; thirdly, the musk deer with digestive system diseases reduces the digestibility of plant fibers, and is easy to get ill if the musk deer is continuously fed with the fibrous forage grass; and fourthly, the disease is easily induced by improper matching of the concentrated feed.

After the young musk deer eats, green feed which is easy to digest, tender leaves of mulberry leaves, comfrey and the like are fed, concentrated feed is fried to be cooked, crushed and mixed with succulent feed for about 30 minutes to be fully softened, and then the feed is fed, so that the fibrous old leaves are prevented from being eaten, and the purpose of supplementing the feed is achieved;

in the middle ten days of 8 months to 9 months, the usage amount of the semi-fibrosis or fibrosis feed should be noticed after the young musk deer is weaned, the wild feed collected in the period is processed by a shredder to plant fiber, the fiber is cut off or the wild feed is directly fed to the feed collected and dried in the sun in 5 months to 6 months (the content of the plant fiber is low), and the hair bulb disease can be effectively prevented from forming.

Paying attention to the feed matching proportion, concentrated feed mainly refers to corn, soybean, peanut, bran and other cereal feeds, paying attention to the nutrition matching proportion, particularly the Ga \ P proportion, and fish meal (imported fish meal) can meet the Ca: the proportion of P to 2:1 is required, the protein and the salt can be increased, the feed is a good feed regulator, and 0.5Kg of the feed can be added into 100Kg of the feed to meet the requirement. The common proportion of concentrated feed is as follows: 40-60% of corn, 20-25% of soybean, 15-18% of bran, 0.5-1.5% of other vitamins and mineral elements and 0.5% of fish meal. Controlling the feeding amount of concentrated feed (not more than 50 g, 45 percent of fried corn flour, 35 percent of fried soybean flour, 10 percent of wheat bran, 6 percent of fried peanut kernel powder, 4 percent of other Chinese herbal medicines and mineral additives for promoting digestion and absorption)

The feed is added with the microecological preparation for promoting the digestion and absorption of the plant cellulose, so that the digestion and absorption of the plant cellulose can be effectively promoted.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and features of the present invention, together with the advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A feed for preventing and treating plant fiber ball disease of forest musk deer is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

2. The feed for preventing and treating the plant fiber ball disease of the forest musk deer according to claim 1, wherein the feed comprises the following components in percentage by weight: the concentrated feed is corn, soybean, bran, vitamins, mineral elements and fish meal.

3. The feed for preventing and treating the plant fiber ball disease of the forest musk deer according to claim 1, wherein the feed comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.5Kg concentrated feed is added to every 100Kg succulent feed.

4. The feed for preventing and treating the plant fiber ball disease of the forest musk deer according to claim 2, wherein the feed comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 40-60% of corn, 20-25% of soybean, 15-18% of bran, 0.5-1.5% of vitamins and mineral elements and 0.5% of fish meal.

5. The feed for preventing and treating the plant fiber ball disease of the forest musk deer according to claim 1, wherein the feed comprises the following components in percentage by weight: the feed is added with a microecological preparation for promoting the digestion and absorption of plant cellulose.