CN107668418A - A kind of compound feed for carps and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of compound feed for carps and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107668418A CN107668418A CN201711175983.2A CN201711175983A CN107668418A CN 107668418 A CN107668418 A CN 107668418A CN 201711175983 A CN201711175983 A CN 201711175983A CN 107668418 A CN107668418 A CN 107668418A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of compound feed for carps and preparation method thereof, is related to aquatic animal feed field.A kind of compound feed for carps, mainly it is made up of following raw material that counting in parts by weight：14 20 parts of wheat, 10 20 parts of dregs of beans, 12 20 parts of fish meal, 15 30 parts of rapeseed dregs, 10 35 parts of rape cake, 10 35 parts of cotton dregs, 7 15 parts of rice bran, 27 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 38 parts of soya-bean oil, 15 parts of bentonite, 16 parts of brewer's yeast, 2 10 parts of premix, 0.1 1 parts of fibrauretine, 15 parts of plants essential oil, 17 parts of carnitine.The cooperation of fibrauretine and plants essential oil, the resistivity of increase fish body can be cooperateed with, the growth for making carp more quickly, stably, improves breeding efficiency.The addition of brewer's yeast, carnitine, improve due to fish meal manufacturing deficiency negative interaction different degrees of to caused by fish, while alleviate the pollution problem to caused by water environment of residual bait and excreta.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquatic animal feed field, in particular to a kind of compound feed for carps and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China is world aquaculture big country.Carp is one of main breed variety of China freshwater fish.The whole nation in 2013
289.7 ten thousand tons of carp culture yield, the 12.4% of large fresh water fish crop is accounted for, occupies the 3rd, raiser increased income with very
Important effect.The general culture efficiency of carp commercial feed is bad in the market, and the pollution to water environment is also serious.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of compound feed for carps, the feed can reduce water pollution, promote fish body life
It is long, improve carp culture benefit.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of compound feed for carps, this method is simple and easy to do, into
This is cheap.
The present invention is solved its technical problem and realized using following technical scheme.
The present invention proposes a kind of compound feed for carps, is mainly made up of following raw material that counting in parts by weight：
Wheat 14-20 parts, dregs of beans 10-20 parts, fish meal 12-20 parts, rapeseed dregs 15-30 parts, rape cake 10-35 parts, cotton dregs
10-35 parts, rice bran 7-15 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2-7 parts, soya-bean oil 3-8 parts, bentonite 1-5 parts, brewer's yeast 1-6 parts, premix
2-10 parts, fibrauretine 0.1-1 parts, plants essential oil 1-5 parts, carnitine 1-7 parts.
Premix includes：In vitamin, mineral matter, amino acid, probiotics, antibiotic, mould inhibitor, ethoxyquinoline
One or more.Plants essential oil extract from soya bean straw, peanut vine, pasture and water, corn stalk, sweet potato it is climing in one or more.
The present invention proposes a kind of preparation method of compound feed for carps, including：By wheat, dregs of beans, fish meal, rapeseed dregs, dish
Seedcake, cotton dregs, rice bran, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, soya-bean oil, bentonite, brewer's yeast, premix, fibrauretine, plants essential oil, carnitine
Mixed.
The beneficial effect of the compound feed for carps of the embodiment of the present invention and preparation method thereof is：
In compound feed for carps provided in an embodiment of the present invention, fibrauretine can be as the immunopotentiator of carp, moreover it is possible to
The anti-stress ability of carp is improved, strengthens disease resistance, promotes fish body growth.Plants essential oil be the flower from plant, leaf, stem,
In root or fruit, the volatile flavour of extraction is refined by steam distillation, extrusion, cold-maceration or solvent extraction method
Matter.Phenolic compound in plants essential oil has bacteriostasis and antioxidation.Pass through matching somebody with somebody for fibrauretine and plants essential oil
Close, the resistivity of increase fish body can be cooperateed with, the growth for making carp more quickly, stably, improves breeding efficiency.It is of the invention real
The brewer's yeast for applying example is using young beer yeast as raw material, and concentrated, drying process is process faint yellow to yellowish-brown
Powder.It contains thick protein >=40wt%, total amino acid >=30wt%, moisture content≤9wt%, ash≤10wt%.Brewer's yeast,
The addition of carnitine, reduce fish meal dosage, improve due to digestion of the fish meal manufacturing deficiency to fish, absorption, growth and be good for
Different degrees of negative interaction caused by health, while alleviate significantly due to feed digestion absorption difference, utilization rate is low, residual bait and excreta
The pollution problem larger to water environment.Plants essential oil can also aid in solving the pollution problem of residual bait and excreta to water environment.
Wheat, dregs of beans, fish meal, rapeseed dregs, rape cake, cotton dregs, rice bran, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, soya-bean oil, bentonite, premix can be carp
Fish provides sufficient crude protein and other source of nutrition, and its necessary nutrition is provided for the growth of carp.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of compound feed for carps, by wheat, dregs of beans, fish meal, rapeseed dregs,
Rape cake, cotton dregs, rice bran, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, soya-bean oil, bentonite, brewer's yeast, premix, fibrauretine, plants essential oil, meat poisoning
Alkali is mixed.This method is simple and easy, and cost is cheap.
Embodiment
, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer
Technical scheme be clearly and completely described.Unreceipted actual conditions person, builds according to normal condition or manufacturer in embodiment
The condition of view is carried out.Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, it is the conventional production that can be obtained by commercially available purchase
Product.
The compound feed for carps and preparation method of the embodiment of the present invention are specifically described below.
Compound feed for carps provided in an embodiment of the present invention, it is main to be made of following raw material that counting in parts by weight：
Wheat 14-20 parts, dregs of beans 10-20 parts, fish meal 8-15 parts, rapeseed dregs 15-30 parts, rape cake 10-35 parts, cotton dregs
10-35 parts, rice bran 7-15 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2-7 parts, soya-bean oil 3-8 parts, bentonite 1-5 parts, brewer's yeast 1-6 parts, premix
2-10 parts, fibrauretine 0.1-1 parts, plants essential oil 1-5 parts, carnitine 1-7 parts.
Wherein, brewer's yeast be using young beer yeast as raw material, concentrated, drying process be process it is faint yellow extremely
Yellowish-brown powder.The brewer's yeast contains thick protein >=40%, total amino acid >=30%, moisture content≤9%, ash≤10%.Meat
Malicious alkali can help fish to be preferably metabolized.The addition of brewer's yeast, carnitine, reduce fish meal dosage, improve by
The different degrees of negative interaction caused by digestion of the fish meal manufacturing deficiency to fish, absorption, growth and health, while alleviate significantly
Due to feed digestion absorption difference, utilization rate is low, residual bait and the excreta pollution problem larger to water environment.
Fibrauretine is the main active in huangteng plant extracts, and fibrauretine can be as the Immune-enhancing effect of carp
Agent, moreover it is possible to improve the anti-stress ability of carp, strengthen disease resistance, promote fish body growth.Plants essential oil be from the flower of plant,
In leaf, stem, root or fruit, the volatility virtue of extraction is refined by steam distillation, extrusion, cold-maceration or solvent extraction method
Studies of The Aromatic Substances.Phenolic compound in plants essential oil has bacteriostasis and antioxidation.Pass through fibrauretine and plants essential oil
Cooperation, the resistivity of increase fish body can be cooperateed with, make the growth of carp more quick, stably, improve breeding efficiency.
Wherein plants essential oil extract from soya bean straw, peanut vine, pasture and water, corn stalk, sweet potato it is climing in one or more.Pasture and water
Extract carp can be helped preferably to digest feed, reduce in fish body excreta to the content of the unfavorable material of environment, mitigate
Water pollution.It is the stem obtained after the fruit for removing former plant that soya bean straw, peanut vine, corn stalk, sweet potato be climing, and cost is cheap.
Wherein premix includes：Vitamin, mineral matter, amino acid, probiotics, antibiotic, mould inhibitor, ethoxyquin
One or more in quinoline.Probiotics is using microflora or is promoted living made of the material of microorganism growth
Microorganism formulation.It can keep the activity of beneficial bacterium in feed, make absorption of the fish body to feed more preferable, while can extend feeding
Expect the shelf-life.Antibiotic is to be produced by microorganism (including bacterium, fungi, actinomyces) or high animals and plants in life process
Raw has antipathogen or other active a kind of secondary metabolites.Antibiotic can strengthen the disease resistance of fish body.
Further, mineral matter includes the one or more in zinc, manganese, copper, iron, iodine, selenium, potassium, calcium.Amino acid includes relying
One or more in propylhomoserin, methionine, threonine.Mineral matter and amino acid can not only strengthen the palatability of feed, moreover it is possible to
The flesh of fish is set to have more nutritive value.
Further, above-mentioned raw materials include the following components counted in parts by weight：
Wheat 17-19 parts, dregs of beans 12-18 parts, fish meal 10-13 parts, rapeseed dregs 19-25 parts, rape cake 19-30 parts, cotton dregs
19-28 parts, rice bran 10-13 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 3-6 parts, soya-bean oil 4-7 parts, bentonite 2-4 parts, brewer's yeast 2-5 parts, premix
Expect 4-8 parts, fibrauretine 0.3-0.8 parts, plants essential oil 2-4 parts, carnitine 3-5 parts.
Further, above-mentioned raw materials also include the following components counted in parts by weight：
Choline Chloride 2-9 parts, Sweet Potato Leaf powder 7-18 parts, rubber seedcake 15-35 parts, yeast zinc 4-9 parts, broken wall dusty yeast 3-
10 parts, shrimp shell meal 3-11 parts.
Further, above-mentioned raw materials also include the following components counted in parts by weight：
Choline Chloride 4-7 parts, Sweet Potato Leaf powder 10-15 parts, rubber seedcake 20-30 parts, yeast zinc 5-8 parts, broken wall dusty yeast
5-8 parts, shrimp shell meal 5-9 parts.
Choline Chloride can prevent Fat Accumulation and its tissue degeneratiaon in liver, kidney, strengthen carp constitution, improve fish body
Resistance against diseases, the recombinant of amino acid can be promoted, amino acid, the especially profit of essential amino acid methionine in vivo can be improved
With rate.
Sweet Potato Leaf powder uses Sweet Potato Leaf, petiole and part Sweet Potato to be formed for raw material through drying, crushing and processing, its thick egg
White matter content >=20wt%, crude fibre ＜ 12wt%, coarse ash ＜ 12wt%.
Yeast zinc be exactly Zn-ef ficiency is added during culture yeasts, by yeast in growth course to Zn-ef ficiency
Absorb and conversion, zinc is combined with the protein in yeast and polysaccharide organic, so as to eliminate the inorganic zinc of chemical property with
Organic zinc is stimulated the toxicity and stomach of fish body, enables that zinc is more efficient, is more safely absorbed by carp.Meanwhile
Also so that the nutritive value of the flesh of fish is higher, the zinc in the flesh of fish can preferably be absorbed by the body.
Broken wall dusty yeast is raw material from special yeast, purified using the new and high technology such as high-efficiency wall breaking and multi-joint enzymolysis
Dry refined form.Product is rich in the multiple nutritional components such as nucleotides, nutrition small peptide, glutathione and yeast cell wall polysaccharide,
Without carrier, high temperature resistant, can pelletize.There is splendid attractant, immunity and growth promotion to animal.
Shrimp shell meal contain abundant chitin, protein, choline, phosphatide, cholesterol, astaxanthin, astacin and phosphorus, calcium,
The multiple beneficial element such as iron, manganese, copper.The palatability of feed can not only be improved, moreover it is possible to reach the resistance against diseases of increase fish body, promote
The effect of growth.
Choline Chloride, Sweet Potato Leaf powder, rubber seedcake, yeast zinc, broken wall dusty yeast, shrimp shell meal and other foregoing raw materials are common
Use, make that compound feed for carps is not only nutritious, palatability is good, also help carp fully absorb nutrition in feed into
Point, the resistance against diseases of fish body is improved, while reduce the pollution of residual bait and excreta to water quality.Due to the reasonability to forage compounding
And fish body fully absorbs to feed, the composition for making to be harmful to water quality in the excreta of fish body greatly reduces, and obtains water environment
Kept to preferable, be advantageous to the growth of fish body.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of compound feed for carps, including：
Wheat, dregs of beans, fish meal, rapeseed dregs, rape cake, cotton dregs, rice bran, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, bentonite are carried out for the first time
Crush, 40-80 mesh sieves can be crossed by being crushed to, and obtain the first powder.
First powder is carried out into second to crush, 200-400 mesh sieves can be crossed by being crushed to, and the second powder be obtained, during crushing
Temperature is maintained at 5-10 DEG C.The processing crushed for the first time causes the particle diameter of raw material to be more uniformly distributed, and raw material is being carried out the second wheat-middlings
The uniformity and crush efficiency of crushing material can be improved when broken.200-400 mesh sieves can be crossed by, which being crushed to, is advantageous to fish body to feed
Digestion and absorption.Because second crushes and need to reach less particle diameter, the friction between raw material is more violent, is maintained at 5-
Crushed at 10 DEG C, on the one hand keep the hardness of raw material to make crushing more smooth, on the other hand can avoid the damage of nutritional ingredient
Lose.
Second powder is mixed with soya-bean oil, brewer's yeast, premix, fibrauretine, plants essential oil, carnitine.
Obtained mixture is subjected to steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture after mixing, steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture enters in the case where steam pressure is 0.45-0.66MPa
OK, the steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture time is the 10-25 seconds.
Steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture refers to before granulation, adds steam, moisture for feed powder in quality-adjusting device, while stirred
Mixing is mixed, high humidity, high temperature, the process of mechanical integrated processing are carried out to it.Purpose is to make its starch gelatinization, protein denaturation, thing
Material softening.In order to pelletize and improve granular mass, and improve the palatability of feed, improve its digestibility.By appropriate quenched,
The granulation ability of granulator can be improved, kills harmful levels of pathogens, improves grain products quality, especially hardness, durability and water
Produce the water stability of feed.
After the completion of steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture, mixture is granulated, 85-95 DEG C of prilling temperature.Under the prilling temperature, feed can
Reach appropriate amount of cure, the feed prepared at this temperature is more beneficial for digesting and assimilating for fish body.Prilling temperature is too high, will cause
Feed is lost in part nutritional ingredient, reduce the effective rate of utilization of feed.
The feature and performance of the present invention are described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of compound feed for carps, is prepared with the following method：
Dispensing：Wheat 14g, dregs of beans 10g, fish meal 8g, rapeseed dregs 15g, rape cake 10g, cotton dregs 10g, rice bran 7g, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen calcium 2g, soya-bean oil 3g, bentonite 1g, brewer's yeast 1g, premix 2g, fibrauretine 0.1g, plants essential oil 1g, carnitine 1g.
Premix is vitamin.Plants essential oil extracts from soya bean straw.
By wheat, dregs of beans, fish meal, rapeseed dregs, rape cake, cotton dregs, rice bran, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, soya-bean oil, bentonite, beer
Yeast, premix, fibrauretine, plants essential oil, carnitine are mixed, and produce compound feed for carps.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of compound feed for carps, is prepared with the following method：
Dispensing：Wheat 20g, dregs of beans 20g, fish meal 15g, rapeseed dregs 30g, rape cake 35g, cotton dregs 35g, rice bran 15g, phosphoric acid
Calcium dihydrogen 7g, soya-bean oil 8g, bentonite 5g, brewer's yeast 6g, premix 10g, fibrauretine 1g, plants essential oil 5g, carnitine 7g.
Premix is antibiotic.Plants essential oil extracts from corn stalk.
Wheat, dregs of beans, fish meal, rapeseed dregs, rape cake, cotton dregs, rice bran, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, bentonite are carried out for the first time
Crush, 40 mesh sieves can be crossed by being crushed to, and obtain the first powder.Again by the first powder and soya-bean oil, brewer's yeast, premix, fibrauretine,
Plants essential oil, carnitine are mixed, and produce compound feed for carps.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of compound feed for carps, is prepared with the following method：
Dispensing：Wheat 18g, dregs of beans 15g, fish meal 14g, rapeseed dregs 26g, rape cake 34g, cotton dregs 34g, rice bran 14g, phosphoric acid
Calcium dihydrogen 6g, soya-bean oil 7g, bentonite 4g, brewer's yeast 5g, premix 9g, fibrauretine 0.9g, plants essential oil 4g, carnitine 6g,
Choline Chloride 2g, Sweet Potato Leaf powder 7g, rubber seedcake 15g, yeast zinc 4g, broken wall dusty yeast 3g, shrimp shell meal 3g.
Premix includes：Probiotics 4g, lysine 5g.Plants essential oil extracts from the mixture of soya bean straw and pasture and water.
By wheat, dregs of beans, fish meal, rapeseed dregs, rape cake, cotton dregs, rice bran, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, bentonite, Sweet Potato Leaf powder,
Rubber seedcake, shrimp shell meal carry out first time crushing, and 80 mesh sieves can be crossed by being crushed to, and obtain the first powder.First powder is carried out the
Separating twice, 200 mesh sieves can be crossed by being crushed to, and obtain the second powder, temperature is maintained at 5 DEG C during crushing.Again by the second powder with
Soya-bean oil, brewer's yeast, premix, fibrauretine, plants essential oil, carnitine, Choline Chloride, yeast zinc, broken wall dusty yeast are mixed
Close, produce compound feed for carps.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment provides a kind of compound feed for carps, is prepared with the following method：
Dispensing：Wheat 17g, dregs of beans 12g, fish meal 10g, rapeseed dregs 19g, rape cake 19g, cotton dregs 19g, rice bran 10g, phosphoric acid
Calcium dihydrogen 3g, soya-bean oil 4g, bentonite 2g, brewer's yeast 2g, premix 4g, fibrauretine 0.3g, plants essential oil 2g, carnitine 3g,
Choline Chloride 9g, Sweet Potato Leaf powder 18g, rubber seedcake 35g, yeast zinc 9g, broken wall dusty yeast 10g, shrimp shell meal 11g.
Premix includes：Vitamin 2g, mineral matter 1g, ethoxyquinoline 1g.Mineral matter contain zinc, manganese, copper, iron, iodine,
Selenium, potassium and calcium.Plants essential oil extracts from pasture and water, corn stalk and the climing mixture of sweet potato.
Wheat, dregs of beans, fish meal, rapeseed dregs, rape cake, cotton dregs, rice bran, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, bentonite are carried out for the first time
Crush, 50 mesh sieves can be crossed by being crushed to, and obtain the first powder.First powder is carried out into second to crush, 400 mesh can be crossed by being crushed to
Sieve, obtains the second powder, temperature is maintained at 6 DEG C during crushing.Again by the second powder and soya-bean oil, brewer's yeast, premix, herba fibraureae recisae
Element, plants essential oil, carnitine, Choline Chloride, yeast zinc, broken wall dusty yeast are mixed.Obtained mixture is entered after mixing
Row steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture, steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture are carried out in the case where steam pressure is 0.45MPa, and the steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture time is 25 seconds.Finally obtain carp
Mixed feed.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment provides a kind of compound feed for carps, is prepared with the following method：
Dispensing：Wheat 19g, dregs of beans 18g, fish meal 13g, rapeseed dregs 25g, rape cake 30g, cotton dregs 28g, rice bran 13g, phosphoric acid
Calcium dihydrogen 6g, soya-bean oil 7g, bentonite 4g, brewer's yeast 5g, premix 8g, fibrauretine 0.8g, plants essential oil 4g, carnitine 5g,
Choline Chloride 5g, Sweet Potato Leaf powder 14g, rubber seedcake 29g, yeast zinc 7g, broken wall dusty yeast 7g, shrimp shell meal 6g.
Premix includes：Mineral matter 2g, probiotics 2g, antibiotic 2g, ethoxyquinoline 2g.Mineral matter contain zinc,
Manganese, calcium.Plants essential oil extracts from soya bean straw, peanut vine and the mixture of pasture and water.
Wheat, dregs of beans, fish meal, rapeseed dregs, rape cake, cotton dregs, rice bran, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, bentonite are carried out for the first time
Crush, 60 mesh sieves can be crossed by being crushed to, and obtain the first powder.First powder is carried out into second to crush, 300 mesh can be crossed by being crushed to
Sieve, obtains the second powder, temperature is maintained at 10 DEG C during crushing.Again by the second powder and soya-bean oil, brewer's yeast, premix, Huang
Rattan element, plants essential oil, carnitine, Choline Chloride, yeast zinc, broken wall dusty yeast are mixed.The mixture that will be obtained after mixing
Steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture is carried out, steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture is carried out in the case where steam pressure is 0.66MPa, and the steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture time is 10 seconds.Steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture is complete
Cheng Hou, mixture is granulated, 85 DEG C of prilling temperature, produces compound feed for carps.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment provides a kind of compound feed for carps, is prepared with the following method：
Dispensing：Wheat 18g, dregs of beans 16g, fish meal 12g, rapeseed dregs 21g, rape cake 24g, cotton dregs 23g, rice bran 11g, phosphoric acid
Calcium dihydrogen 5g, soya-bean oil 6g, bentonite 3g, brewer's yeast 4g, premix 7g, fibrauretine 0.5g, plants essential oil 3g, carnitine 4g,
Choline Chloride 4g, Sweet Potato Leaf powder 10g, rubber seedcake 20g, yeast zinc 5g, broken wall dusty yeast 5g, shrimp shell meal 5g.
Premix includes：Mineral matter 1g, methionine 1g, threonine 1g, probiotics 1g, antibiotic 1g, ethoxyquin
Quinoline 2g.Mineral matter contains iron, iodine, selenium, potassium, calcium.Plants essential oil extracts from soya bean straw, peanut vine, pasture and water and the climing mixing of sweet potato
Thing.
Wheat, dregs of beans, fish meal, rapeseed dregs, rape cake, cotton dregs, rice bran, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, bentonite are carried out for the first time
Crush, 60 mesh sieves can be crossed by being crushed to, and obtain the first powder.First powder is carried out into second to crush, 300 mesh can be crossed by being crushed to
Sieve, obtains the second powder, temperature is maintained at 10 DEG C during crushing.Again by the second powder and soya-bean oil, brewer's yeast, premix, Huang
Rattan element, plants essential oil, carnitine, Choline Chloride, yeast zinc, broken wall dusty yeast are mixed.The mixture that will be obtained after mixing
Steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture is carried out, steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture is carried out in the case where steam pressure is 0.55MPa, and the steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture time is 20 seconds.Steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture is complete
Cheng Hou, mixture is granulated, 95 DEG C of prilling temperature, produces compound feed for carps.
Embodiment 7
The present embodiment provides a kind of compound feed for carps, is prepared with the following method：
Dispensing：
Wheat 15g, dregs of beans 11g, fish meal 9g, rapeseed dregs 16g, rape cake 17g, cotton dregs 15g, rice bran 8g, calcium dihydrogen phosphate
4g, soya-bean oil 5g, bentonite 3g, brewer's yeast 3g, premix 3g, fibrauretine 0.2g, plants essential oil 5g, carnitine 6g, chlorination courage
Alkali 7g, Sweet Potato Leaf powder 15g, rubber seedcake 30g, yeast zinc 8g, broken wall dusty yeast 8g, shrimp shell meal 9g.
Premix includes：It is vitamin 0.5, mineral matter 0.5, lysine 0.5g, methionine 0.5g, probiotics 0.2, anti-
Raw element 0.2, ethoxyquinoline 0.6.Mineral matter includes zinc, manganese, copper, iron, iodine, selenium.Plants essential oil extracts from soya bean straw, peanut
Climing, pasture and water and the mixture of corn stalk.
Wheat, dregs of beans, fish meal, rapeseed dregs, rape cake, cotton dregs, rice bran, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, bentonite are carried out for the first time
Crush, 60 mesh sieves can be crossed by being crushed to, and obtain the first powder.First powder is carried out into second to crush, 250 mesh can be crossed by being crushed to
Sieve, obtains the second powder, temperature is maintained at 7 DEG C during crushing.Again by the second powder and soya-bean oil, brewer's yeast, premix, herba fibraureae recisae
Element, plants essential oil, carnitine, Choline Chloride, yeast zinc, broken wall dusty yeast are mixed.Obtained mixture is entered after mixing
Row steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture, steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture are carried out in the case where steam pressure is 0.50MPa, and the steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture time is 22 seconds.Steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture is completed
Afterwards, the mixture is granulated, 90 DEG C of prilling temperature, produces compound feed for carps.
Embodiment 8
The present embodiment provides a kind of compound feed for carps, is prepared with the following method：
Dispensing：Wheat 16g, dregs of beans 19g, fish meal 13g, rapeseed dregs 17g, rape cake 18g, cotton dregs 16g, rice bran 9g, phosphoric acid
Calcium dihydrogen 5g, soya-bean oil 6g, bentonite 4g, brewer's yeast 4g, premix 6g, fibrauretine 0.6g, plants essential oil 3g, carnitine 4g,
Choline Chloride 5g, Sweet Potato Leaf powder 14g, rubber seedcake 28g, yeast zinc 7g, broken wall dusty yeast 6g, shrimp shell meal 7g.
Premix includes：Vitamin 2g, mineral matter 1g, lysine 1g, methionine 0.5g, threonine 0.5g, Tiny ecosystem system
Agent 0.5g, antibiotic 0.2g, mould inhibitor 0.1g, ethoxyquinoline 0.2g.Mineral matter include zinc, manganese, copper, iron, iodine, selenium, potassium,
Calcium.Plants essential oil extracts from soya bean straw, peanut vine, pasture and water, corn stalk and the climing mixture of sweet potato.
Wheat, dregs of beans, fish meal, rapeseed dregs, rape cake, cotton dregs, rice bran, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, bentonite are carried out for the first time
Crush, 70 mesh sieves can be crossed by being crushed to, and obtain the first powder.First powder is carried out into second to crush, 350 mesh can be crossed by being crushed to
Sieve, obtains the second powder, temperature is maintained at 9 DEG C during crushing.Again by the second powder and soya-bean oil, brewer's yeast, premix, herba fibraureae recisae
Element, plants essential oil, carnitine, Choline Chloride, yeast zinc, broken wall dusty yeast are mixed.Obtained mixture is entered after mixing
Row steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture, steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture are carried out in the case where steam pressure is 0.60MPa, and the steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture time is 16 seconds.Steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture is completed
Afterwards, the mixture is granulated, 88 DEG C of prilling temperature, produces compound feed for carps.
Comparative example
This comparative example provides a kind of commercially available compound feed for carps, and it is applicable that it indicates fingerling phase and adult fish phase.
Test example
Experiment is provided with carp is unified by certain plant.Carp fasting 24h before on-test.Select it is uniform in size (about
25g), physically fit carp, it is randomly assigned in 9 breeding barrels, every barrel of 40 tail fishes.9 breeding barrel number consecutivelies are No. 1-9,
No. 1-8 compound feed for carps that embodiment 1-8 offers are provided respectively, No. 9 commercially available compound feed for carps that comparative example offer is provided.
Morning and evening bait throwing in daily 2 times (07:00,18:00), up to the level of being satiated with food.The running water that breeding water dechlorinates for aeration, using recycle stream
Water system.The circulatory system is using machinery and biological filter media, and with ultraviolet lamp disinfection, water flow velocity 15L/min.Experiment is carried out altogether
10 weeks, continuously it is oxygenated using 24h during whole culture experiment, natural lighting, water temperature remains at 19~24 DEG C.
After culture experiment terminates, stop feeding 24h.Weigh every barrel of fish body gross weight and record fish body number, calculate carp life
Long rate and survival rate, as a result as shown in table 1.In addition, the collection tissue sample such as carp blood and liver, and analyze measure protein
Metabolic capability index, as a result as shown in table 2.
The carp growth results of performance analysis of table 1
From the test result of table 1, the compound feed for carps that embodiment 1-8 is provided is obvious to the growth-promoting effect of carp
The commercially available compound feed for carps provided better than comparative example.Also, due to compound feed for carps materials provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Rationally, greatly improve the survival rate of carp.
The carp blood plasma of table 2 and hepatic protein related-metabolism index result
The carp fed from the test result of table 2, the compound feed for carps provided using embodiment 1-8, its blood plasma
The carp for the feed feeding that total protein content provides apparently higher than comparative example, its blood plasma ammonia-nitrogen content and glutamic-oxalacetic transaminease activity are bright
The aobvious carp less than the feeding of comparative example feed.The carp that the compound feed for carps provided using embodiment 1-8 is fed, its liver paddy
Carp of the pyruvic transaminase activity significantly lower than the feeding of comparative example feed.Therefore, compound feed for carps provided in an embodiment of the present invention
The utilization ratio of protein in feed can be made higher, make its carp raised out that there is higher nutritive value.
Embodiments described above is part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.The reality of the present invention
The detailed description for applying example is not intended to limit the scope of claimed invention, but is merely representative of the selected implementation of the present invention
Example.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, what those of ordinary skill in the art were obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Every other embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of compound feed for carps, it is characterised in that be mainly made up of following raw material that counting in parts by weight：
Wheat 14-20 parts, dregs of beans 10-20 parts, fish meal 8-15 parts, rapeseed dregs 15-30 parts, rape cake 10-35 parts, cotton dregs 10-35
Part, rice bran 7-15 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2-7 parts, soya-bean oil 3-8 parts, bentonite 1-5 parts, brewer's yeast 1-6 parts, premix 2-10
Part, fibrauretine 0.1-1 parts, plants essential oil 1-5 parts, carnitine 1-7 parts,
The premix includes：In vitamin, mineral matter, amino acid, probiotics, antibiotic, mould inhibitor, ethoxyquinoline
One or more,
The plants essential oil extract from soya bean straw, peanut vine, pasture and water, corn stalk, sweet potato it is climing in one or more.
2. compound feed for carps according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mineral matter include zinc, manganese, copper, iron,
One or more in iodine, selenium, potassium, calcium, the amino acid include the one or more in lysine, methionine, threonine.
3. compound feed for carps according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the raw material include count in parts by weight with
Lower component：
Wheat 17-19 parts, dregs of beans 12-18 parts, fish meal 10-13 parts, rapeseed dregs 19-25 parts, rape cake 19-30 parts, cotton dregs 19-28
Part, rice bran 10-13 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 3-6 parts, soya-bean oil 4-7 parts, bentonite 2-4 parts, brewer's yeast 2-5 parts, premix 4-8
Part, fibrauretine 0.3-0.8 parts, plants essential oil 2-4 parts, carnitine 3-5 parts.
4. according to the compound feed for carps described in claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that the raw material is also included by weight
The following components of number meter：
Choline Chloride 2-9 parts, Sweet Potato Leaf powder 7-18 parts, rubber seedcake 15-35 parts, yeast zinc 4-9 parts, broken wall dusty yeast 3-10
Part, shrimp shell meal 3-11 parts.
5. compound feed for carps according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the raw material include count in parts by weight with
Lower component：
Choline Chloride 4-7 parts, Sweet Potato Leaf powder 10-15 parts, rubber seedcake 20-30 parts, yeast zinc 5-8 parts, broken wall dusty yeast 5-8
Part, shrimp shell meal 5-9 parts.
A kind of 6. preparation method for manufacturing the compound feed for carps as described in claim any one of 1-5, it is characterised in that bag
Include：
By the wheat, dregs of beans, the fish meal, the rapeseed dregs, the rape cake, the cotton dregs, the rice bran, described
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate, the soya-bean oil, the bentonite, the brewer's yeast, the premix, the fibrauretine, plant essence
Oily, described carnitine is mixed.
7. the preparation method of compound feed for carps according to claim 6, it is characterised in that before mixing, first by described in
Wheat, the dregs of beans, the fish meal, the rapeseed dregs, the rape cake, the cotton dregs, the rice bran, the biphosphate
Calcium, the bentonite carry out first time crushing, and 40-80 mesh sieves can be crossed by being crushed to, and obtain the first powder.
8. the preparation method of compound feed for carps according to claim 7, it is characterised in that carry out first powder
Second of crushing, 200-400 mesh sieves can be crossed by being crushed to, and obtain the second powder, temperature is maintained at 5-10 DEG C during crushing.
9. the preparation method of compound feed for carps according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the mixing that will be obtained after mixing
Thing carries out steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture, and steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture is carried out in the case where steam pressure is 0.45-0.66MPa, and the steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture time is the 10-25 seconds.
10. the preparation method of compound feed for carps according to claim 9, it is characterised in that right after the completion of steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture
The mixture is granulated, 85-95 DEG C of prilling temperature.
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