CN112753363A - Multifunctional corn harvester - Google Patents
Multifunctional corn harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112753363A CN112753363A CN202110071798.9A CN202110071798A CN112753363A CN 112753363 A CN112753363 A CN 112753363A CN 202110071798 A CN202110071798 A CN 202110071798A CN 112753363 A CN112753363 A CN 112753363A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- straw
- conveying
- roller
- briquetting machine
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 208000003643 Callosities Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001124569 Lycaenidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
- A01D45/02—Harvesting of standing crops of maize, i.e. kernel harvesting
- A01D45/021—Cornheaders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/006—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with devices for pressing or compacting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/08—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for cutting up the mown crop, e.g. forage harvesters
- A01D43/081—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for cutting up the mown crop, e.g. forage harvesters specially adapted for ensilage of maize
- A01D43/082—Gathering units
- A01D43/083—Gathering units with belts or chains
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
- A01D45/02—Harvesting of standing crops of maize, i.e. kernel harvesting
- A01D45/021—Cornheaders
- A01D45/023—Gathering chains of belts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
- A01D45/02—Harvesting of standing crops of maize, i.e. kernel harvesting
- A01D45/021—Cornheaders
- A01D45/025—Snapping rolls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D57/00—Delivering mechanisms for harvesters or mowers
- A01D57/01—Devices for leading crops to the mowing apparatus
- A01D57/02—Devices for leading crops to the mowing apparatus using reels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D57/00—Delivering mechanisms for harvesters or mowers
- A01D57/20—Delivering mechanisms for harvesters or mowers with conveyor belts
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a multifunctional corn harvester which comprises a harvester body, wherein a header body, a corn ear collecting device, a juice extractor, a conveying device and a block press are arranged on the harvester body, a conveying frame is arranged on one side of the header body, a baffle is arranged on one side of the conveying frame, which is far away from the header body, a conveying port is formed in the baffle, the conveying port is connected with the corn ear collecting device, a flow guide baffle is arranged on one side of the conveying port, which is far away from the header body, a straw collecting bin is arranged at the bottom of the header body, an outlet of the straw collecting bin is connected with the juice extractor, the juice extractor is connected with the conveying device, and the conveying device is connected with the block press. The corn straw recycling machine has multiple functions and is simple to use, and the pressed corn straw is recycled through the matching of the juice extractor and the block making machine, so that the recycling efficiency of the corn straw is improved, and the damage effect of the crushed corn straw to fields and crops is prevented.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of corn harvesters, in particular to a multifunctional corn harvester.
Background
The corn harvester is an operating agricultural machine for harvesting corn straws mechanically according to agricultural requirements when corns are mature or nearly mature, is developed aiming at developing novel energy and reducing the labor intensity of farmers, and moves forward along the direction of corn ridges during operation, the corn straws are cut off by a cutter, the straws are output in the right direction of a conveying chain and are naturally placed, harvesting is completed, and the corn, the wheat and the rice are also called as three grain crops in the world and are also one of the crops with the highest total output in the world. The planting method is simple, the yield is high, and the straw can be returned to the field as fertilizer and can also be used for power generation, so that the planting area and the total yield are second to rice and wheat in the world; meanwhile, the corn is also an important raw material for manufacturing industry and food, is a crop with high economic benefit, and plays an increasingly important role in economic development in China because corn becomes the largest grain crop in China in 2012 in China in the main production areas of corn in northeast, North China and northwest China. Nowadays, the corn planting area of China is larger and larger, but along with the increasing corn planting area, more and more rural labor force is influenced by entering city service workers, in order to improve the agricultural production efficiency, increase the corn yield and increase the income of farmers, a corn harvester is needed to replace the manual labor.
However, the existing corn harvester has a single function, and cannot recycle the straws, and when the harvester primarily cuts and crushes the straws, the blade structure is simple, so that the straws cannot be thoroughly cut, the phenomenon that the whole straws are conveyed easily occurs, and subsequent material transmission is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multifunctional corn harvester.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a multifunctional corn harvester, includes the harvester organism, install header body, corncob collection device, juice extractor, conveyor, briquetting machine on the harvester organism, one side of header body is provided with the carriage, one side that the header body was kept away from to the carriage is provided with the baffle, the delivery port has been seted up to the inside of baffle, one side that the header body was kept away from to the delivery port is provided with the water conservancy diversion baffle, corncob collection device is connected to the delivery port, the bottom of header body is provided with the straw and collects the storehouse, the exit linkage juice extractor in storehouse is collected to the straw, the juice extractor is connected with conveyor, conveyor is connected with the briquetting machine.
The invention is further configured to: one end of a conveying frame on the header body is provided with a secondary stem pulling mechanism, the secondary stem pulling mechanism comprises an installation shell, the inside of the installation shell is provided with a first stem pulling roller and a second stem pulling roller, the first stem pulling roller and the second stem pulling roller are both rotationally connected inside the installation shell, one side of the secondary stem pulling mechanism is provided with a mounting frame, the inside of the mounting frame is provided with a driving device, one end of a straw collecting bin is provided with a straw inlet, one end of the straw collecting bin close to the straw inlet is provided with a knife rest, one side of the knife rest far away from the straw collecting bin is provided with a blade fixing part, the inside of the blade fixing part is provided with a cutting blade, the inside of the straw collecting bin is provided with an auger, the outer surface of the auger is provided with a helical blade, the outer surface of the auger is provided with a poking plate, one end of the straw collecting bin far away, the one end that the straw import was kept away from in the storehouse is collected to the straw is provided with the discharge bin, the inside in discharge bin is provided with first stirring roller, the one end that the middle through-hole was kept away from in the discharge bin is provided with the straw discharge port, the inside in discharge bin is provided with the second and stirs the roller, the juice extractor is connected to the straw discharge port.
The invention is further configured to: the conveying device comprises a conveying rack and a main driving wheel, wherein a hay cutter belt wheel is arranged on one side of the conveying rack, a crusher belt wheel is arranged on one side of the hay cutter belt wheel, the main driving wheel is arranged on one side of the crusher belt wheel, a fixed cutter fixing plate of the crusher is arranged at one end of the inner side of the conveying rack, an upper shell plate is arranged at the top of the conveying rack, a conveying belt is arranged on one side of the upper shell plate, an upper shell is arranged on one side of the conveying belt, a cover plate is arranged on one side of the upper shell, reinforcing ribs are arranged below the cover plate, a conveyor belt is arranged in the upper shell, and a driven; the inside inclined to one side that is equipped with of conveyer frame, the inclined to one side lid inboard is equipped with the seamless pipe, the seamless pipe middle part is provided with well and assists the dish, the seamless pipe surface is provided with the backup pad, backup pad surface mounting has last cutting board, it is equipped with the cutter piece to go up the cutting board surface, seamless pipe one side is equipped with the arbor, the arbor surface is provided with the connection piece, connection piece surface mounting has the flail knife, the flail knife below is provided with the under casing board, under casing board surface mounting has the stationary knife, driven voller one side is provided with well biography axle, well biography axle one side is provided with the redirection roller, the delivery outlet has been seted up to the top of going up the.
The invention is further configured to: a briquetting machine is installed below the material throwing and feeding cylinder and comprises a briquetting machine frame, a driving sprocket is fixed on the left side of the top end of the briquetting machine frame, the driving sprocket is connected with a chain, a support piece is fixed on the right side of the top end of the briquetting machine frame along an annular shape, the top end of the support piece is connected with a briquetting machine base, a driven sprocket is connected in the middle of the bottom end of the briquetting machine base, the right side of the chain is sleeved on the driven sprocket, a double-layer die is fixed on the periphery of the top end of the briquetting machine base, a fixed cover is fixed on the top end of the double-layer die, a swing arm is connected in the middle of the top end of the briquetting machine base, the bottom end of the swing arm is connected to the driven sprocket through the briquetting machine base through a rotating shaft, a first pressing wheel is fixed on the, and a second material shifting plate is fixed on the right side of the surface of the front end of the swing arm.
The invention is further configured to: the first stem pulling roller and the second stem pulling roller rotate in opposite directions.
The invention is further configured to: the number of the cutting blades is a plurality, and each cutting blade is arranged between two adjacent blade fixing pieces
The invention is further configured to: the first stirring roller is arranged at one end, close to the middle through hole, of the interior of the discharging bin, and the second stirring roller is arranged at one end, close to the straw discharging hole, of the interior of the discharging bin.
The invention is further configured to: the main driving wheel is in transmission connection with an external diesel engine through a belt, the main driving wheel is in transmission connection with a belt wheel of a hay cutter through a belt, and the main driving wheel is in transmission connection with a belt wheel of a pulverizer through a belt
The invention is further configured to: the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the cutting blades through the upper cutting plate, the cutting blade supports are arranged in a staggered mode to be arranged in a circumferential mode, and each group of cutting blades are located between the inclined cover and the middle auxiliary disc.
The invention is further configured to: and the annular surface on the inner side of the double-layer die is provided with a plurality of rectangular grooves which penetrate through the outer side.
In conclusion, the beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the conveying belt is arranged at the top of the corncob collection table, so that the conveying belt can convey the corncobs to the conveying opening, the defects that the corn is easy to fall off when the corncobs are conveyed by the conveying auger and the corncobs are easy to clamp the conveying auger, and further the device body is damaged in the prior device are effectively overcome, the completeness of the corncobs is effectively improved, the protection effect on the device body is effectively enhanced, and the service life of the device is effectively prolonged;
2, the rhizomes of the corns conveyed to the conveying port on the conveying frame can be clamped between the two stem pulling rollers with opposite rotating directions through the matching use of the first stem pulling roller and the second stem pulling roller on the secondary stem pulling device, namely, the rhizomes and the corns are separated through the rotation and the extrusion of the two stem pulling rollers, and meanwhile, the rhizomes are discharged from one end of the mounting shell along with the rotation of the stem pulling rollers, so that the treatment effect of the device on the corn rhizomes is effectively enhanced, and the defect that when the corn is conveyed to the conveying frame when the traditional device is used, part of the corns still have the rhizomes is effectively overcome, so that the conveying port is easily blocked, and the working efficiency is effectively improved;
3. the conveying device is in transmission connection through a conveyor belt, conveys the crushed straw materials, prevents the crushed straw from leaking out of two sides of the frame, and improves the structural strength of the cover plate through the reinforcing ribs, so that the practicability of the device is enhanced, the cover plate is prevented from being deformed by high-speed impact of the materials, the service life of the device is prolonged, and the conveying performance of the straw harvester is improved;
4. through the cooperation of juice extractor and briquetting machine, arrange the maize straw after smashing into the briquetting machine frame and carry out the briquetting after squeezing the juice, maize straw after the briquetting carries out recycle, improves maize straw's recovery efficiency, prevents that the maize straw after smashing from returning to the field and causing harm to field and crops.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a header body;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a header body secondary stalk pulling mechanism;
fig. 4 is an internal structural schematic diagram of the header body straw collection bin;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a header body cutting blade;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the conveying apparatus;
FIG. 7 is another schematic view of the conveyor;
FIG. 8 is a schematic front view of the conveyor;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the conveyor apparatus with the upper shell plate removed;
FIG. 10 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the transport apparatus;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a seamless tube configuration of a conveyor;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the flail knife of the conveying device;
fig. 13 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the conveying apparatus.
FIG. 14 is a side view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the briquetting machine;
FIG. 16 is a top view of a briquetting machine base of the briquetting machine;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the entire structure of a briquetting machine base of the briquetting machine.
In the figure, 1, a header body; 101. a carriage; 102. a baffle plate; 103. a delivery port; 104. a flow guide baffle plate; 105. a secondary stem pulling mechanism; 106. mounting a shell; 107. a first stalk pulling roller; 108. a second stalk pulling roller; 109. a mounting frame; 110. a drive device; 111. a straw collecting bin; 112. a straw inlet; 113. a tool holder; 114. a blade mount; 115. a cutting blade; 116. a packing auger; 117. a helical blade; 118. a poking plate; 119. a middle through hole; 120. a discharge bin; 121. a first toggle roller; 122. a straw outlet; 123. a second toggle roller; 2. a corncob collection device; 3. a juicer; 4. a conveying device; 401. a conveyor frame; 402. a hay cutter belt pulley; 403. a pulverizer pulley; 404. a main transmission wheel; 405. a fixed cutter fixing plate of the crusher; 406. an upper shell plate; 407. a conveyor belt; 408. an upper housing; 409. a conveyor belt; 410. a cover plate; 411. reinforcing ribs; 412. a driven roller; 413. a biasing cover; 414. a seamless pipe; 415. a support plate; 416. cutting a blade; 417. a bottom shell plate; 418. fixing a cutter; 419. a flail knife; 420. a cutter shaft; 421. connecting sheets; 422. an upper knife board; 423. a middle auxiliary disc; 424. a middle transmission shaft; 425. a bend roller; 426. an output port; 5. a briquetting machine; 501. a drive sprocket; 502. a chain; 503. a fixed cover; 504. a briquetting machine base; 505. a support member; 506. a briquetting machine frame; 507. swinging arms; 508. a first pinch roller; 509. a first kickoff plate; 510. a double-layer mold; 511. a second pinch roller; 512. a second kickoff plate; 513. a driven sprocket; 514. a rectangular groove; 6. a material throwing cylinder; 7. a harvester body.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, the multifunctional corn harvester disclosed by the invention comprises a harvester body 7, wherein a header body 1, a corn ear collecting device 2, a juice extractor 3, a conveying device 4 and a briquetting machine 5 are mounted on the harvester body 7, a conveying frame 101 is arranged on one side of the header body 1, a baffle 102 is arranged on one side, away from the header body 1, of the conveying frame 101, a conveying opening 103 is formed in the baffle 102, a flow guide baffle 104 is arranged on one side, away from the header body 1, of the conveying opening 103, the conveying opening 103 is connected with the corn ear collecting device 2, a straw collecting bin 111 is arranged at the bottom of the header body 1, an outlet of the straw collecting bin 111 is connected with the juice extractor 3, the juice extractor 3 is connected with the conveying device 4, and the conveying device 4 is connected with the briquetting machine 5.
The one end of the carriage 101 on the header body 1 is provided with the secondary and pulls out stem mechanism 105, the secondary pulls out stem mechanism 105 including installation shell 106, the inside of installation shell 106 is provided with first stem roller 107 and the second of pulling out and pulls out stem roller 108, first stem roller 107 and the second of pulling out pull out stem roller 108 and all rotate and connect in the inside of installation shell 106, one side that the secondary pulled out stem mechanism 105 is provided with mounting bracket 109, the inside of mounting bracket 109 is provided with drive arrangement 110, the one end that the storehouse 111 was collected to the straw is provided with straw import 112, the one end that the storehouse 111 was close to straw import 112 is collected to the straw is provided with knife rest 113, one side that the straw storehouse 111 was kept away from to knife rest 113 is provided with blade mounting 114, the inside of blade mounting 114 is provided with cutting blade 115, the inside that the storehouse 111 was collected to the straw is provided with auger 116, auger 116's surface, the surface of auger 116 is provided with dials movable plate 118, the one end that straw import 112 was kept away from in straw collection storehouse 111 is provided with middle through-hole 119, the one end that straw import 112 was kept away from in straw collection storehouse 111 is provided with discharge bin 120, discharge bin 120's inside is provided with first stirring roller 121, discharge bin 120 keeps away from middle through-hole 119's one end and is provided with straw discharge port 122, discharge bin 120's inside is provided with second stirring roller 123, juice extractor 3 is connected to straw discharge port 122.
The conveying device 4 comprises a conveying rack 401 and a main transmission wheel 404, wherein a hay cutter belt wheel 402 is arranged on one side of the conveying rack 401, a crusher belt wheel 403 is arranged on one side of the hay cutter belt wheel 402, the main transmission wheel 404 is arranged on one side of the crusher belt wheel 403, a crusher fixed blade 418 fixing plate 405 is arranged at one end of the inner side of the conveying rack 401, an upper shell plate 406 is arranged at the top of the conveying rack 401, a conveying belt 407 is arranged on one side of the upper shell plate 406, an upper shell 408 is arranged on one side of the conveying belt 407, a cover plate 410 is arranged on one side of the upper shell 408, reinforcing ribs 411 are arranged below the cover plate 410, a conveyor belt 409 is arranged inside the upper shell 408, and a driven roller 412; conveyer frame 401 is inside to be equipped with inclined to one side lid 413, inclined to one side lid 413 inboard is equipped with seamless pipe 414, seamless pipe 414 middle part is provided with well supplementary dish 423, seamless pipe 414 surface is provided with backup pad 415, backup pad 415 surface mounting has last cutting board 422, it is equipped with cutter blade 416 to go up cutting board 422 surface, seamless pipe 414 one side is equipped with arbor 420, arbor 420 surface is provided with connection piece 421, connection piece 421 surface mounting has flail 419, flail 419 below is provided with bottom shell 417, bottom shell 417 surface mounting has stationary knife 418, driven roller 412 one side is provided with well biography axle 424, well biography axle 424 one side is provided with turnabout roll 425, output port 426 has been seted up to the top of going up casing 408, material throwing barrel 6 is connected to output port 426.
A briquetting machine 5 frame is installed below the material throwing cylinder 6, a driving sprocket 501 is fixed on the left side of the top end of the briquetting machine 5 frame, the driving sprocket 501 is connected with a chain 502, a support 505 is fixed on the right side of the top end of the briquetting machine 5 frame along an annular shape, the top end of the support 505 is connected with a briquetting machine 5 base, a driven sprocket 513 is connected in the middle of the bottom end of the briquetting machine 5 base, the right side of the chain 502 is sleeved on the driven sprocket 513, a double-layer die 510 is fixed on the periphery of the top end of the briquetting machine 5 base, a fixed cover 503 is fixed on the top end of the double-layer die 510, a swing arm 507 is connected in the middle of the top end of the briquetting machine 5 base, the bottom end of the swing arm 507 is connected on the driven sprocket 513 through the briquetting machine 5 base through a rotating shaft, a first pressing wheel 508 is fixed on the left side of the top end of the, a second material shifting plate 512 is fixed on the right side of the front end surface of the swing arm 507.
The first stalk-pulling roll 107 and the second stalk-pulling roll 108 rotate in opposite directions.
The invention is further configured to: the number of the cutting blades 115 is several, and each of the cutting blades 115 is disposed between two adjacent blade holders 114
The first stirring roller 121 is arranged at one end of the interior of the discharging bin 120 close to the middle passing opening 119, and the second stirring roller 123 is arranged at one end of the interior of the discharging bin 120 close to the straw discharging opening 122.
The main driving wheel 404 is in transmission connection with an external diesel engine through a belt, the main driving wheel 404 is in transmission connection with a hay cutter belt wheel 402 through a belt, and the main driving wheel 404 is in transmission connection with a pulverizer belt wheel 403 through a belt
The supporting plate 415 and the cutting blades 416 are fixedly connected through an upper cutting plate 422, the supports of the cutting blades 416 are arranged in a staggered manner to form a circumferential arrangement, and each group of cutting blades 416 is positioned between the partial cover 413 and the middle auxiliary disc 423.
The inner annular surface of the double-layer mold 510 is provided with a plurality of rectangular grooves 514 penetrating the outer side.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: the conveying belt is arranged at the top of the corncob collection table, so that the conveying belt can convey the corncobs to the conveying opening 103, the defects that the corn is easy to drop when the corncobs are conveyed by the conveying auger 116 and the corncobs are easy to clamp the main conveying auger 116, and further damage is caused to the device body of the conventional device are effectively overcome, the completeness of the corncobs is effectively improved, the protection effect on the device body is effectively enhanced, and the service life of the device is effectively prolonged; through the matching use of the first stem pulling roller 107 and the second stem pulling roller 108 on the secondary stem pulling device, the rhizomes of the corns conveyed to the conveying opening 103 on the conveying frame 101 can be clamped between the two stem pulling rollers with opposite rotating directions, namely, the rhizomes and the corns are separated through the rotation and extrusion of the two stem pulling rollers, and meanwhile, the rhizomes are discharged from one end of the mounting shell 106 along with the rotation of the stem pulling rollers, so that the treatment effect of the device on the corn rhizomes is effectively enhanced, and the defect that when the conventional device is used, when the corns are conveyed to the conveying frame 101, part of the corns still carry the rhizomes is effectively improved, so that the conveying opening 103 is easily blocked, and the working efficiency is effectively improved; the conveying device 4 is in transmission connection through a conveyor belt 409, conveys crushed straw materials, prevents the crushed straw from leaking out of two sides of the frame, and improves the structural strength of the cover plate 410 through the reinforcing ribs 411, so that the practicability of the device is enhanced, the cover plate 410 is prevented from being deformed by high-speed impact of the materials, the service life of the device is prolonged, and the conveying performance of the straw harvester is improved; through the cooperation of juice extractor 3 and briquetting machine 5, arrange the maize straw after crushing to squeeze juice and carry out the briquetting in the 5 frames of briquetting machine, maize straw after the briquetting carries out recycle, improves maize straw's recovery efficiency, prevents that the maize straw after crushing from returning to the field and causing harm to field and crops.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a multi-functional corn harvester, includes harvester organism (7), its characterized in that: the harvester body (7) is provided with a header body (1), a corn ear collecting device (2), a juice extractor (3), a conveying device (4) and a briquetting machine (5), a conveying frame (101) is arranged on one side of the header body (1), a baffle (102) is arranged on one side of the conveying frame (101) far away from the header body (1), a conveying opening (103) is formed in the baffle (102), the conveying opening (103) is connected with the corn ear collecting device (2), a flow guide baffle (104) is arranged on one side of the conveying opening (103) far away from the header body (1), a straw collecting bin (111) is arranged at the bottom of the header body (1), an outlet of the straw collecting bin (111) is connected with the juice extractor (3), the juicer (3) is connected with a conveying device (4), and the conveying device (4) is connected with a briquetting machine (5).
2. The multifunctional corn harvester of claim 1, wherein: the one end of carriage (101) on header body (1) is provided with the secondary and pulls out stem mechanism (105), the secondary pulls out stem mechanism (105) including installation shell (106), the inside of installation shell (106) is provided with first stem roller (107) of pulling out and second stem roller (108) of pulling out, first stem roller (107) of pulling out is pulled out with the second stem roller (108) and is all rotated and be connected in the inside of installation shell (106), one side that the secondary pulled out stem mechanism (105) is provided with mounting bracket (109), the inside of mounting bracket (109) is provided with drive arrangement (110), the one end that storehouse (111) was collected to the straw is provided with straw import (112), the one end that storehouse (111) was collected to the straw is provided with mounting (113), the one side that storehouse (111) was collected to the straw was kept away from to the tool rest (113) is provided with blade (114), the inside of blade (114) is provided with cutting blade (115), the inside in storehouse (111) is collected to the straw is provided with auger (116), the surface of auger (116) is provided with helical blade (117), the surface of auger (116) is provided with dials movable plate (118), the one end that straw import (112) were kept away from in storehouse (111) is collected to the straw is provided with middle through-hole (119), the one end that straw import (112) were kept away from in storehouse (111) is collected to the straw is provided with discharge bin (120), the inside in discharge bin (120) is provided with first stirring roller (121), the one end that middle through-hole (119) was kept away from in discharge bin (120) is provided with straw discharge port (122), the inside in discharge bin (120) is provided with the second and dials roller (123), juice extractor (3) is connected in straw discharge port (122).
3. The multifunctional corn harvester of claim 1, wherein: the conveying device (4) comprises a conveying rack (401) and a main driving wheel (404), a hay cutter belt wheel (402) is arranged on one side of the conveyor frame (401), a crusher belt wheel (403) is arranged on one side of the hay cutter belt wheel (402), a main driving wheel (404) is arranged on one side of the crusher belt wheel (403), a crusher fixed knife (418) fixing plate (405) is arranged at one end of the inner side of the conveyor frame (401), an upper shell plate (406) is arranged at the top of the conveyor frame (401), a conveyor belt (407) is arranged on one side of the upper shell plate (406), an upper shell (408) is arranged on one side of the conveying belt (407), a cover plate (410) is arranged on one side of the upper shell (408), a reinforcing rib (411) is arranged below the cover plate (410), a conveyor belt (409) is arranged in the upper shell (408), and a driven roller (412) is arranged on one side of the crusher belt wheel (403); the inside inclined to one side lid (413) that is equipped with of conveyer frame (401), inclined to one side lid (413) inboard is equipped with seamless pipe (414), seamless pipe (414) middle part is provided with well supplementary dish (423), seamless pipe (414) surface is provided with backup pad (415), backup pad (415) surface mounting has last cutting board (422), go up cutting board (422) surface and be equipped with cutter blade (416), seamless pipe (414) one side is equipped with arbor (420), arbor (420) surface is provided with connection piece (421), connection piece (421) surface mounting has flail knife (419), flail knife (419) below is provided with under shell board (417), under shell board (417) surface mounting has stationary knife (418), driven roller (412) one side is provided with well biography axle (424), well biography axle (424) one side is provided with redirection roller (425), delivery outlet (426) has been seted up to the top of last casing (408), the output port (426) is connected with the material throwing cylinder (6).
4. A multifunctional corn harvester according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: a briquetting machine (5) is installed below the material throwing cylinder (6), the briquetting machine (5) comprises a briquetting machine (5) frame, a driving chain wheel (501) is fixed on the left side of the top end of the briquetting machine (5) frame, the driving chain wheel (501) is connected with a chain (502), a support piece (505) is fixed on the right side of the top end of the briquetting machine (5) frame along an annular shape, the top end of the support piece (505) is connected with a briquetting machine (5) frame, a driven chain wheel (513) is connected in the middle of the bottom end of the briquetting machine (5) frame, the right side of the chain (502) is sleeved on the driven chain wheel (513), a double-layer die (510) is fixed on the periphery of the top end of the briquetting machine (5) frame, a fixed cover (503) is fixed on the top end of the double-layer die (510), a swing arm (507) is connected in the middle of the top end of the briquetting machine (5), the swing arm (507) top left side is fixed with first pinch roller (508), swing arm (507) top right side is fixed with second pinch roller (511), swing arm (507) rear end surface left side is fixed with first switch-plate (509), swing arm (507) front end surface right side is fixed with second switch-plate (512).
5. The multifunctional corn harvester of claim 2, wherein: the first stem drawing roller (107) and the second stem drawing roller (108) rotate in opposite directions.
6. The multifunctional corn harvester of claim 1, wherein: the number of the cutting blades (115) is several, and each cutting blade (115) is arranged between two adjacent blade holders (114).
7. The multifunctional corn harvester of claim 2, wherein: the first stirring roller (121) is arranged at one end, close to the middle through opening (119), of the interior of the discharging bin (120), and the second stirring roller (123) is arranged at one end, close to the straw discharging opening (122), of the interior of the discharging bin (120).
8. The multifunctional corn harvester of claim 3, wherein: the main transmission wheel (404) is in transmission connection with an external diesel engine through a belt, the main transmission wheel (404) is in transmission connection with a hay cutter belt wheel (402) through a belt, and the main transmission wheel (404) is in transmission connection with a pulverizer belt wheel (403) through a belt.
9. The multifunctional corn harvester of claim 3, wherein: the supporting plate (415) is fixedly connected with the cutting blades (416) through an upper cutting plate (422), the supports of the cutting blades (416) are arranged in a staggered mode to be arranged circumferentially, and each group of cutting blades (416) is located between the partial cover (413) and the middle auxiliary disc (423).
10. The multifunctional corn harvester of claim 4, wherein: the inner side annular surface of the double-layer die (510) is provided with a plurality of rectangular grooves (514) penetrating through the outer side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110071798.9A CN112753363B (en) | 2021-01-19 | 2021-01-19 | Multifunctional corn harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110071798.9A CN112753363B (en) | 2021-01-19 | 2021-01-19 | Multifunctional corn harvester |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112753363A true CN112753363A (en) | 2021-05-07 |
| CN112753363B CN112753363B (en) | 2024-06-14 |
Family
ID=75703267
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110071798.9A Active CN112753363B (en) | 2021-01-19 | 2021-01-19 | Multifunctional corn harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112753363B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101889496A (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2010-11-24 | 天津毕晟智能科技开发有限公司 | Multifunctional corn harvester |
| CN202773394U (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2013-03-13 | 李亮业 | Self-propelled multi-kinetic-energy corn green feed harvester |
| CN109526380A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-29 | 河北合舜机械科技有限公司 | A kind of new type maize harvesting machine |
| CN215421710U (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2022-01-07 | 郑州市天粮收获机械有限公司 | Multifunctional corn harvester |
-
2021
- 2021-01-19 CN CN202110071798.9A patent/CN112753363B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101889496A (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2010-11-24 | 天津毕晟智能科技开发有限公司 | Multifunctional corn harvester |
| US20130081369A1 (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2013-04-04 | Xue Jun Zhu | Multifunctional corn harvester |
| CN202773394U (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2013-03-13 | 李亮业 | Self-propelled multi-kinetic-energy corn green feed harvester |
| CN109526380A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-29 | 河北合舜机械科技有限公司 | A kind of new type maize harvesting machine |
| CN215421710U (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2022-01-07 | 郑州市天粮收获机械有限公司 | Multifunctional corn harvester |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112753363B (en) | 2024-06-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105766190B (en) | Suspension type sweet potato seedling cropper | |
| CN109156183B (en) | Raw material preparation machine for preparing biomass organic fertilizer from straws | |
| CN203827754U (en) | Collecting machine for smashing straw twice | |
| CN211482051U (en) | Agricultural full-automatic straw pulverizer convenient for part replacement | |
| CN215421710U (en) | Multifunctional corn harvester | |
| CN205357130U (en) | Stalk harvester | |
| CN109845480A (en) | A kind of straw millstone and the maize harvesting machine using the device | |
| CN106688437A (en) | Air-suction impurity-removing chopping device used for harvester | |
| CN112753363A (en) | Multifunctional corn harvester | |
| CN215735859U (en) | Reliable dual-purpose header for harvesting stem and spike and ensiling | |
| CN213662546U (en) | Straw pulverizer capable of preventing chips from flying | |
| CN212696665U (en) | Rice harvester with crushing fermentation structure | |
| CN214708876U (en) | Wheat bran collecting machine | |
| CN214482283U (en) | Corn grain cleaning mechanism for corn harvester peeling machine | |
| CN112970423A (en) | Corn harvester header plucks ear of grain roller structure | |
| CN209594288U (en) | A kind of straw crushing and collecting device for fringe and stalk harvesting type corn combine harvester | |
| CN113383645A (en) | Header for harvesting stem and ear and ensiling | |
| CN201341337Y (en) | Miniature thrashing, threshing, winnowing and slicing multi-functional machine | |
| CN111480447A (en) | Rice harvester with crushing fermentation structure | |
| CN214430238U (en) | Secondary stem pulling device for header of corn harvester | |
| CN218125556U (en) | Straw silage harvester | |
| CN214430237U (en) | Corn ear conveyer of corn harvester header | |
| CN2857437Y (en) | Highly effective assembled combine of threshing | |
| CN220986745U (en) | Straw fodder removes dust-smashes-carries all-in-one | |
| CN214228934U (en) | Rice harvester |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |