Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of new type maize harvesting machine, solves maize harvesting machine in the prior art using bunker for collecting
Often product is full when collecting stalk and frequent discharging is needed then additionally to increase equipment cost and personnel using retinue vehicle is followed
The technical issues of cost.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
A kind of new type maize harvesting machine, comprising: vehicle frame;
The ceding of Taiwan, the ceding of Taiwan are arranged on front side of the vehicle frame, and the ceding of Taiwan includes upper header and lower cutting table, and the upper header is used for
Harvesting, the lower cutting table is for cutting off stalk and crushing straw;
Straw conveyor, the straw conveyor are located at below the ceding of Taiwan, and the straw conveyor is for conveying straw
Stalk;
Dosing storehouse, the dosing storehouse are arranged on the vehicle frame, and dosing storehouse feeding inlet and the stalk are defeated
It send device discharge port to communicate, is provided with discharge port below the dosing storehouse, be additionally provided in the dosing storehouse quantitative
Auger, the quantitative auger are used to stalk being delivered to the dosing bin discharge port external;
Cuber, the cuber are arranged on the vehicle frame, the cuber feeding inlet and the dosing bin discharge port external
It communicates;
Powder collection storehouse, the powder collection storehouse are arranged on the vehicle frame, and the powder collection storehouse is for collecting the briquetting
The particle that machine extrudes.
As further technical solution, the ceding of Taiwan is rotatably arranged on vehicle frame, passes through hydraulic cylinder and the vehicle below the ceding of Taiwan
Frame bottom is hinged.
As further technical solution, both ends are also respectively provided with height-limiting frame, the height-limiting frame on front side of the lower cutting table
Including plate and the support floor of contacting to earth, it is fixedly connected on front side of contact to earth plate one end and the lower cutting table, the other end and the support floor
It is fixedly connected, described support floor one end is fixedly connected with the plate that contacts to earth, and the other end is fixed at the front side of lower cutting table, is contacted to earth
Plate is that curved arc, the support floor are that curved arc, plate middle part of contacting to earth pass through support plate and support ground upward downward
Connection in the middle part of plate.
It further include that particle promotes auger, the particle promotes auger and sets along the vertical direction as further technical solution
It sets on the vehicle frame, the particle promotes auger feeding inlet and is located at below the cuber discharge port, and the particle, which is promoted, to be twisted
Imperial discharge port is located above the powder collection storehouse.
As further technical solution, further includes: the first transportation slot, the first transportation slot are arranged in the vehicle frame
On, the first transportation slot is used to convey the corn of the upper header separation;
Beaming machine, the beaming machine are arranged on the vehicle frame, and the beaming machine feeding inlet is located at the first transportation slot discharging
Below mouthful, the beaming machine discharge opening is connected to the dosing storehouse;
Corn collecting bin, the corn collecting bin is for collecting corn.
As further technical solution, the upper header includes ceding of Taiwan frame, is provided with several guidance on the ceding of Taiwan frame
Slot, the guiding groove rear side are connected with harvesting slot, are provided with one group of harvesting chain on the upside of the harvesting slot, the harvesting chain is defeated
It send direction parallel with the harvesting slot extending direction, is provided with one group of snapping bar, the snapping bar shaft on the downside of the harvesting slot
It is parallel with the harvesting slot extending direction, the first conveying auger is additionally provided on the ceding of Taiwan frame, first conveying auger is defeated
It send direction vertical with the harvesting slot, is connected to first conveying auger, first conveying auger on rear side of the harvesting slot
Discharge port is located at the first transportation slot and applies above material mouth.
As further technical solution, the snapping bar includes the roll body being rotatably arranged in the harvesting slot, described
Roll body side is provided with several cutoff tools, and the cutoff tool is arranged along the roll body generatrix direction, and the cutoff tool is along the roller
Body side surface axial direction equidistant arrangement, the cutoff tool height are less than the spacing on the outside of a pair of roll body, and the cutoff tool height is big
The half of spacing on the outside of a pair of roll body.
As further technical solution, cutoff tool side is connected with mounting portion, and mounting portion is arc and curvature and roll body
Lateral curvature is identical, and by several bolt fastenings in roll body side, the mounting portion that adjacent cutoff tool is connected mutually connects mounting portion
Touching.
As further technical solution, the lower cutting table includes bottom plate, and the bottom plate two sides are respectively arranged with positioning plate,
The upper header two sides are fixedly connected with two positioning plates respectively, are to be provided with to determine cutter on front side of bottom plate, are further included several
Conveying crushing roller, conveying crushing roller both ends are rotatably arranged on respectively on two positioning plates, conveying crushing roller position
Above the bottom plate, several conveying crushing roller equidistant arrangements, the conveying crushing roller is provided with crushing vane on side,
It further include collecting auger, the collection auger both ends are rotatably arranged on respectively on two positioning plates, the collection auger position
In conveying crushing roller rear, the blade for collecting auger two sides is oppositely oriented.
As further technical solution, several sieve pores are provided on the bottom plate, the sieve pore is for filtering out dust.
As further technical solution, also sliding is provided with dynamic cutter on front side of the bottom plate, the dynamic cutter with it is described
It is parallel to determine cutter, and the dynamic cutter determines the sliding of cutter extending direction along described, is provided with waves case in the fixed plate of side, institute
State and be disposed radially connecting rod on the swinging shaft of waves case, the connecting rod downward, the connecting rod lower end and the dynamic cutter
One end it is hinged.
As further technical solution, the crushing vane is arranged along conveying crushing roller side generatrix direction, institute
It states crushing vane to arrange along conveying crushing roller side circumferential direction, the crushing vane height is less than the adjacent conveying powder
Broken roller side spacing, the crushing vane height are equal to the spacing away from the bottom plate on the outside of the conveying crushing roller.
As further technical solution, side is provided with switch-plate in the middle part of the screw-conveyer-shaft for collecting auger, and described group
Flitch is radial along the screw-conveyer-shaft for collecting auger and side generatrix direction is arranged, the switch-plate height and the collection auger
Blade height it is identical, the switch-plate edge is provided with several tooth gaps, and the switch-plate is two, two switch-plates
It is separately positioned on the on both sides of the middle of the screw-conveyer-shaft for collecting auger, and two switch-plates are along the auger for collecting auger
Axis is arranged radially on the contrary.
As further technical solution, the screw pitch of the blade of auger side is collected, is shortened with increasing away from centre distance.
As further technical solution, the straw conveyor includes crushing bin and material casting blower, the crushing bin
Feeding inlet is connected to the middle part discharge port for collecting auger, the feeding inlet company for crushing bin discharge port external and the material casting blower
Logical, the material casting blower discharge port is connected with material casting pipe, and the material casting pipe discharge port is towards the dosing storehouse.
Include feeding unit and grinding device by force in the crushing bin as further technical solution, it is described by force
Feeding unit is located on front side of the grinding device, and the feeding unit by force is for conveying stalk to the grinding device.
As further technical solution, the feeding unit by force include be rotatably arranged on it is several in the crushing bin
Transfer roller, also there are two frame is fed, described feeding frame one end is rotatably arranged on for rotation setting respectively inside the crushing bin two sides
Crushing bin side, other end rotation are provided with feeding roller, and the feeding roller both ends are rotatably arranged on two feeding frame end portions respectively,
One end of spring is also connected in the middle part of the feeding frame, the spring other end is connect with the crushing bin, and the spring is used for
Apply the elastic force for rotating the feeding frame towards transfer roller;
As further technical solution, the grinding device includes crushing stationary knife and crushing cutter shaft, and the crushing stationary knife is arranged
In the crushing bin, the crushing stationary knife transversely equidistant arrangement, the crushing cutter shaft is rotatably arranged in crushing bin, described
It is axial parallel with the crushing stationary knife orientation to crush cutter shaft, is provided with Disintegrating knife, the crushing on the crushing cutter shaft
Blade is several, and several Disintegrating knifes are along the crushing cutter shaft axial direction equidistant arrangement, between the arrangement of the Disintegrating knife
Away from identical as the crushing spacing of stationary knife, and each Disintegrating knife is respectively positioned between two crushing stationary knifes.
As further technical solution, the dosing storehouse includes the storage bin interconnected and binder storehouse, described
Storage bin is located at rear side, the storage bin bottom above the binder storehouse and highly gradually decreases from front to back, the storage bin bottom
Portion, which also rotates, is provided with feeding auger, and the feeding auger is for rearward conveying stalk;
The quantitative auger is arranged along the vertical direction, and the quantitative auger lower end is located at the upper of the dosing bin discharge port external
Side, the quantitative auger upper end are located in the storage bin.
It further include self-service petrol pump as further technical solution, the self-service petrol pump is used to be the cuber
Lubrication.
It the working principle of the invention and has the beneficial effect that
1, the present invention is in maize harvesting machine by being added cuber, enable maize harvesting machine directly harvesting corn fruit ear and
Stalk particle greatly improves agricultural automation degree, turns from crop to final product so that primary harvesting can be completed
Change, is not necessarily to other processes and operation, human cost and equipment cost is greatly saved;
2, since cuber can be by straw compression at graininess, so that maize harvesting machine is without increasing an occupancy in the present invention
The biggish stalk storage warehouse in space, it is only necessary to install the lesser powder collection storehouse of an occupied space and one equally to occupied space
It is required that lesser powder collection storehouse, and since stalk is compressed, so that the space utilization rate in powder collection storehouse is greatly improved,
With being mounted in prior art phase compared with the cropper of the stalk storage warehouse of same volume, the present invention can single storage it is more
Stalk particle, and then maize harvesting machine uninterrupted working time is substantially prolonged, the time for toppling over stalk is saved, and then improve
Working efficiency;
3, since speed of the cuber to pan feeding has limitation in the present invention, and the pan feeding speed of cuber can not be with harvesting stalk
Speeds match, therefore invention increases dosing storehouse, on the one hand dosing storehouse can store smashed stalk, separately
On the one hand after stalk is filled with, quantitative auger control delivery rate can be driven, cuber is worked normally, briquetting is made
Machine can preferably trip runner be made in conjunction with cropper.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 6,
A kind of new type maize harvesting machine characterized by comprising vehicle frame 1;
The ceding of Taiwan 2, the setting of the ceding of Taiwan 2 include upper header 21 and lower cutting table 22 in 1 front side of vehicle frame, the ceding of Taiwan 2, and upper header 21 is used for harvesting,
Lower cutting table 22 is for cutting off stalk and crushing straw;
Straw conveyor 3, straw conveyor 3 are located at 2 lower section of the ceding of Taiwan, and straw conveyor 3 is for conveying stalk;
Dosing storehouse 4, dosing storehouse 4 are arranged on vehicle frame 1, and 4 feeding inlet of dosing storehouse and straw conveyor 3 discharge
Mouth communicates, and discharge port is provided with below dosing storehouse 4, quantitative auger 44 is additionally provided in dosing storehouse 4, quantitative auger 44
For stalk to be delivered to 4 discharge port of dosing storehouse;
Cuber 5, cuber 5 are arranged on vehicle frame 1, and 5 feeding inlet of cuber is communicated with 4 discharge port of dosing storehouse;
Powder collection storehouse 6, powder collection storehouse 6 are arranged on vehicle frame 1, and powder collection storehouse 6 is used to collect of the extrusion of cuber 5
Grain.
In the present embodiment, at work, corn field can be directly entered and gathered in, wherein upper header 21 can be by corn
Fruit ear is separated with corn stover, and lower cutting table 22 can then cut off the root of Tanaka's corn stover, and to whole corn stover into
Row crushes, and smashed corn stover passes through straw conveyor 3, is delivered to dosing storehouse 4, dosing storehouse 4 is for temporary
Corn stover is deposited, when the corn stover in dosing storehouse 4 is filled with, quantitative 44 cubers 5 of auger are started to work, quantitative to twist
Dragon 44 starts turning, by the corn stover in dosing storehouse 4 in fixed speed indentation cuber 5, cuber 5 by stalk into
It is discharged, and is transported in powder collection storehouse 6 after row briquetting, when the corn stover in dosing storehouse 4 can not be twisted quantitatively again
When imperial 44 force feeds to cuber 5, quantitative auger 44 and cuber 5 stop working, and dosing storehouse 4 continues to store smashed straw
Stalk.
The present invention enables maize harvesting machine directly harvesting corn fruit by the way that cuber 5 is added in maize harvesting machine
Fringe and stalk particle greatly improve agricultural automation degree, so that primary harvesting can be completed from crop to final product
Conversion, be not necessarily to other processes and operation, human cost and equipment cost is greatly saved;Since cuber 5 can be by stalk
It is compressed into graininess, so that maize harvesting machine is without increasing the biggish stalk storage warehouse of an occupied space, it is only necessary to install one
The lesser powder collection storehouse 4 of occupied space and one equally require lesser powder collection storehouse 6 to occupied space, and due to stalk
Compressed so that the space utilization rate in powder collection storehouse 6 is greatly improved, and be mounted with same volume in prior art phase
The cropper of stalk storage warehouse compare, the present invention can store more stalk particles, and then substantially prolong harvest corn
Machine uninterrupted working time saves the time for toppling over stalk, and then improves work efficiency;Since cuber 5 is to the speed of pan feeding
There is limitation in degree, and the pan feeding speed of cuber 5 can not be with the speeds match of harvesting stalk, therefore invention increases quantitatively give
Feed bin 4,4 one side of dosing storehouse can store smashed stalk, on the other hand after stalk is filled with, can drive quantitative
Auger 44 control delivery rate, cuber 5 is worked normally, enable cuber 5 preferably in conjunction with cropper with
Turner is made.
Further, the ceding of Taiwan 2 is rotatably arranged on vehicle frame 1, hinged by hydraulic cylinder 23 and 1 bottom of vehicle frame below the ceding of Taiwan 2.
In the present embodiment, hydraulic cylinder 23 can be operated by the hydraulic system of cropper and stretched, hydraulic cylinder 23 stretches out the ceding of Taiwan 2
It rotates upwards, the ceding of Taiwan 2 can be increased relative to the height on ground, and hydraulic cylinder 23 retracts then on the contrary, the ceding of Taiwan 2 is enabled to adjust height
Degree can be suitable for more landform and more multi items corn, improve applicability.
Further, 22 front side both ends of lower cutting table are also respectively provided with height-limiting frame 24, and height-limiting frame 24 includes contact to earth plate 241 and support
Floor 242 is fixedly connected on front side of contact to earth 241 one end of plate and lower cutting table 22, and the other end is fixedly connected with support floor 242, supports floor
242 one end are fixedly connected with the plate 241 that contacts to earth, and the other end is fixed at the front side of lower cutting table 22, and the plate 241 that contacts to earth is curved downward
Bent arc, curved arc upward is in support floor 242, by support plate 243 and support floor 242 in the middle part of the plate 241 that contacts to earth
Portion's connection.
In the present embodiment, it by the height-limiting frame 24 being arranged on front side of lower cutting table 22, can prevent lower cutting table 22 from rubbing ground, improve
The reliability of maize harvesting machine, when maize harvesting machine works, if landform increases, contact to earth plate 241 can first with ground face contact, and
Support force is transmitted by support floor 242 and the plate 241 that contacts to earth, so that the elongation of hydraulic cylinder 23,2 unitary rotation of the ceding of Taiwan and being promoted.
It further, further include that particle promotes auger 7, particle promotes auger 7 and is arranged vertically on vehicle frame 1, particle
It promotes 7 feeding inlet of auger to be located at below 5 discharge port of cuber, particle promotes 7 discharge port of auger and is located at 6 top of powder collection storehouse.
In the present embodiment, it is additionally provided with promotion auger, the particle for being extruded cuber 5 is promoted, and is ultimately delivered to
Into powder collection storehouse 6, by promoting the setting of auger, so that the structure optimization inside cropper, eliminates powder collection storehouse 6
Height limitation, and 1 bottom of vehicle frame that 5 mounting base of cuber can be made more stable, and promote auger and set along the vertical direction
It sets, takes up space smaller, be easy to implement installation.
Further, further includes: the first transportation slot 8, the first transportation slot 8 are arranged on vehicle frame 1, and the first transportation slot 8 is for defeated
Serve the isolated corn of the ceding of Taiwan 21;
Beaming machine 9, beaming machine 9 are arranged on vehicle frame 1, and 9 feeding inlet of beaming machine is located at below 8 discharge port of the first transportation slot, rossing
9 discharge opening of machine is connected to dosing storehouse 4;
Corn collecting bin 11, corn collecting bin 11 is for collecting corn.
In the present embodiment, maize harvesting machine can be also further processed corn ear, realize the function of rossing, specifically
For that the corn ear with skin can be delivered to corn by the first transportation slot 8 and received after 21 harvesting corn fruit ear of upper header
It obtains in the beaming machine 9 above machine, corn ear is sent to maize harvesting machine rear corn collecting bin 11 after rossing is received
Collection, and be then delivered in dosing storehouse 4 and wait with corn stover together from beaming machine 9 by the isolated corn pericarp of beaming machine 9
It is pressed into block, simultaneously because corn pericarp is not crushed, in pulverized corn pericarp and the pulverized common briquetting of stalk
In the process, corn pericarp can play the role of skeleton in the block being pressed into, and the grain forming degree for the extrusion that can make is more preferable, no
Easily fall apart;The present invention can carry out further operating to corn ear, separate it with corn pericarp, while can also
Enough to handle isolated corn pericarp, the stalk for keeping its pulverized is pressed into particle jointly, improves the utilization rate of crop, makes
Crop can sufficiently be utilized, and on the other hand also improve the quality of particle.
Further, upper header 21 includes ceding of Taiwan frame, is provided with several guiding grooves 212 on ceding of Taiwan frame, connects on rear side of guiding groove 212
It is connected to harvesting slot 213, one group of harvesting chain 214,214 conveying direction of harvesting chain and harvesting slot are provided on the upside of harvesting slot 213
213 extending directions are parallel, and one group of snapping bar 215 is provided on the downside of harvesting slot 213, and 215 shaft of snapping bar and harvesting slot 213 extend
Direction is parallel, and the first conveying auger 216 is additionally provided on ceding of Taiwan frame, and 216 conveying direction of the first conveying auger and harvesting slot 213 hang down
Directly, 213 rear side of harvesting slot is connected to the first conveying auger 216, and 216 discharge port of the first conveying auger is located at the painting of the first transportation slot 8
Above material mouth.
In the present embodiment, at work, crop is first into guiding groove 212 upper header 21, and is guided slot 212 and draws
It is directed at and enters in harvesting slot 213, after crop enters in harvesting slot 213, the snapping bar 215 of lower section can be by corn stover
It clamps and whole conveying corn stover, the harvesting chain 214 of top is able to drive corn ear and rearward conveys downwards, in turn
Enable corn ear to generate relative displacement with corn stover, separate the two, the corn ear of top continues by harvesting chain
Item 214 drives and is delivered in the first conveying auger 216 backward, and the first fortune of side is delivered to by the first conveying auger 216
In grain slot 8, corn stover is sent into lower cutting table 22 after being torn by snapping bar 215 and is crushed.
Further, snapping bar 215 includes the roll body 2151 being rotatably arranged in harvesting slot 213, the setting of 2151 side of roll body
There are several cutoff tools 2152, cutoff tool 2152 is arranged along 2151 generatrix direction of roll body, and cutoff tool 2152 is along 2151 side axis of roll body
To equidistant arrangement, 2152 height of cutoff tool is less than the spacing in a pair of of 2151 outside of roll body, and 2152 height of cutoff tool is greater than a pair of rolls
The half of the spacing in 2151 outside of body.
In the present embodiment, special designing has been carried out to snapping bar 215, it, can when corn stover is torn by snapping bar 215
It is cut off knife 2152 to be truncated, so that the stalk for entering lower cutting table 22 is truncation state, convenient for lower cutting table 22 to stalk
It crushes, the height of cutoff tool 2152 is less than the spacing in 2151 outside of roll body and is greater than the half of spacing, makes cutoff tool 2152 not only
Stalk can be truncated, additionally it is possible to keep the good effect for tearing stalk, be arranged scientific and reasonable.
Further, 2152 side of cutoff tool is connected with mounting portion 2153, and mounting portion 2153 is arc and curvature and roll body
2151 lateral curvatures are identical, and by several bolt fastenings in 2151 side of roll body, adjacent cutoff tool 2152 connects mounting portion 2153
The mounting portion 2153 connect contacts with each other.
In the present embodiment, cutoff tool 2152 and mounting portion 2153 are integrated, and manufacture can be completed by punching press, can be in groups
Design and manufacture, interchangeability at low cost is high, and mounting portion 2153 is fastened by bolts on roll body 2151, be easily installed maintenance and
Replacement, adjacent cutoff tool 2152, which can contact with each other, ensure that the effect for tearing stalk, can tear straw by mounting portion 2153
Stalk can be truncated by cutoff tool 2152 in stalk.
Further, lower cutting table 22 includes bottom plate 221, and 221 two sides of bottom plate are respectively arranged with positioning plate 222, and 21 liang of upper header
Side is fixedly connected with two positioning plates 222 respectively, is to be provided with to determine cutter 223 on front side of bottom plate 221, is further included several conveying crushings
Roller 224,224 both ends of conveying crushing roller are rotatably arranged on respectively on two positioning plates 222, and conveying crushing roller 224 is located at bottom plate 221
Top, several 224 equidistant arrangements of conveying crushing roller, conveying crushing roller are provided with crushing vane 225 on 224 side, further include receiving
Collect auger 229, collect 229 both ends of auger and be rotatably arranged on two positioning plates 222 respectively, collects auger 229 and be located at conveying powder
Broken 224 rear of roller, the blade for collecting 229 two sides of auger are oppositely oriented.
In the present embodiment, what is be arranged on front side of bottom plate 221 determines cutter 223 and can cut off stalk root, and root is cut
Disconnected stalk can be conveyed and be crushed by conveying crushing roller 224 on bottom plate 221, when conveying crushing roller 224 rotates, be crushed
225 one side of blade can cooperate bottom plate 221 by straw cutting, and other direction is able to drive stalk and rearward conveys, when by powder
Broken to be delivered to when collecting auger 229, since the blade for collecting 229 two sides of auger is oppositely oriented, collecting auger 229 can will
Smashed stalk is conveyed to middle part, and is finally delivered in the straw conveyor 3 at rear.
Further, several sieve pores are provided on bottom plate 221, sieve pore is for filtering out dust.
In the present embodiment, the sieve pore on bottom plate 221 can leak out dust, and then prevent excessive dust and stalk particle total
It is same to be pressed into particle, and then improve the quality of particle.
Further, the also sliding of 221 front side of bottom plate is provided with dynamic cutter 226, and it is parallel with cutter 223 is determined and dynamic to move cutter 226
Cutter 226 is provided with waves case 227 in the fixed plate of side, waves case 227 is waved along the sliding of 223 extending direction of cutter is determined
Connecting rod 228 is disposed radially on axis, downward, 228 lower end of connecting rod and one end of dynamic cutter 226 are hinged for connecting rod 228.
In the present embodiment, it is additionally provided with dynamic cutter 226, side and the connecting rod 228 for moving cutter 226 are hinged, and connecting rod 228 passes through
It is waved with fixed realize of the output shaft of waves case 227, and then so that cutter 226 is determined cutter 223 relatively and moved, cut
Cutting can be moved when disconnected stalk mutually and connects stalk, improves the flatness and efficiency of cutting stalk.
Further, crushing vane 225 is arranged along 224 side generatrix direction of conveying crushing roller, and crushing vane 225 is along conveying powder
Broken 224 side circumferential direction of roller arrangement, 225 height of crushing vane are less than 224 side spacing of adjacent conveyor pulverization roller, crushing vane
225 height are equal to 224 spacing of the outside away from bottom plate 221 of conveying crushing roller.
In the present embodiment, bus of the crushing vane 225 along 224 side of conveying crushing roller is arranged, direction and straw with stalk
Stalk conveying direction is vertical, and then can play preferably cutting and conveying effect, and 225 height of crushing vane is less than adjacent conveyor
224 side spacing of pulverization roller can prevent from interfering, and 225 height of crushing vane is equal to 224 outside of conveying crushing roller away from bottom plate 221
Spacing can completely cut through stalk when crushing vane 225 turns to bottom, realize the pulverization to stalk.
Further, it collects side in the middle part of the screw-conveyer-shaft of auger 229 and is provided with switch-plate 2210, switch-plate 2210 is twisted along collection
The screw-conveyer-shaft of dragon 229 is radial and side generatrix direction is arranged, 2210 height of switch-plate and the blade height phase for collecting auger 229
Together, 2210 edge of switch-plate is provided with several tooth gaps, and switch-plate 2210 is two, and two switch-plates 2210 are separately positioned on receipts
Collect the on both sides of the middle of the screw-conveyer-shaft of auger 229, and two switch-plates 2210 are set along the opposite radial direction for the screw-conveyer-shaft for collecting auger 229
It sets.
In the present embodiment, switch-plate 2210 can will collect the stalk in auger 229 and pull over to the stalk conveying dress at rear
Set in 3, two switch-plates 2210 can the blade different to two sides rotation direction be delivered to intermediate stalk and convey, two material togglings
The frequency that can be improved material toggling is arranged in 2210 opposite direction of plate, improves and collects the discharging continuity of auger 229, and is excessive without increasing
Switch-plate 2210 reduces cost and guarantees transfer efficiency.
Further, the screw pitch for collecting the blade of 229 side of auger, shortens with increasing away from centre distance.
In the present embodiment, reasonably optimizing is carried out to 229 blade pitch of auger is collected, due to collecting the conveying of auger 229
Amount is intermediate maximum, and both ends are most short, so if the screw pitch of conveying blade remains unchanged, collects auger 229 whole delivery rates
With regard to constant, then the collection auger 229 at both ends is also not up to when stalk reaches the maximum delivery of intermediate collection auger 229
The maximum delivery for collecting auger 229, is further added by stalk conveying capacity at this time, will result in blocking phenomenon, and the present invention passes through increasing
The big screw pitch for collecting 229 intermediate blade of auger, accelerates its conveying speed, therefore putty should not occur, improves reliability.
Further, straw conveyor 3 includes crushing bin 31 and material casting blower 32, and the connection of 31 feeding inlet of crushing bin, which is collected, to be twisted
The middle part discharge port of dragon 229,31 discharge port of crushing bin are connected to the feeding inlet of material casting blower 32, the connection of 32 discharge port of material casting blower
There is a material casting pipe 33,33 discharge port of material casting pipe is towards dosing storehouse 4.
In the present embodiment, straw conveyor 3 is conveyed by material casting blower 32, due to carrying out material casting using blower,
Therefore need thoroughly to crush stalk, i.e., add crushing bin 31 before material casting blower 32, crushing bin 31 can to stalk into
Row thoroughly crushes, and prevents material casting blower 32 from blocking, improves the reliability of maize harvesting machine.
Further, further includes: the first transportation slot 8, the first transportation slot 8 are arranged on vehicle frame 1, and the first transportation slot 8 is for defeated
Serve the isolated corn of the ceding of Taiwan 21;
Beaming machine 9, beaming machine 9 are arranged on vehicle frame 1, and 9 feeding inlet of beaming machine is located at below 8 discharge port of the first transportation slot, rossing
9 discharge opening of machine is connected to material casting pipe 33;
Corn collecting bin 11, corn collecting bin 11 is for collecting corn.
In the present embodiment, discharge opening and 33 side of material casting pipe of beaming machine 9 are attached, and utilize the wind of material casting blower 32
Power enables corn pericarp be thrown jointly with pulverized stalk to dosing storehouse 4, and the front side with material casting blower 32 does not connect
Connect then in order to prevent corn pericarp blocking material casting blower 32.
Further, including feeding unit 311 and grinding device 312 by force in crushing bin 31, feeding unit 311 is located at by force
312 front side of grinding device, feeding unit 311 is for conveying stalk to grinding device 312 by force.
In the present embodiment, to prevent the corn stover crushed accumulation, needs that feeding unit 311 by force are added, actively make powder
Broken stalk is fed in grinding device 312, prevents crushing bin 31 from blocking the reliability for improving crushing bin 31.
Further, feeding unit 311 includes several transfer rollers 3111 being rotatably arranged in crushing bin 31, crushing bin by force
Also rotation setting feeds 3112 one end of frame and is rotatably arranged on crushing bin 31 1 there are two frame 3112 is fed respectively inside 31 two sides
Side, other end rotation are provided with feeding roller 3113, and 3113 both ends of feeding roller are rotatably arranged on two 3112 ends of feeding frame respectively,
One end of spring 3114 is also connected in the middle part of feeding frame 3112,3114 other end of spring is connect with crushing bin 31, and spring 3114 is used
In the elastic force that application rotates feeding frame 3112 towards transfer roller 3111;
In the present embodiment, feeding unit 311 includes the transfer roller 3111 of lower section and the feeding roller 3113 of top by force, passes through spring
3114 pairs of feeding framves 3112 apply elastic force, drive feeding roller 3113 to rotate and cooperate 3111 compressed straw of transfer roller downwards, make
Stalk is transported in grinding device 312 by force and is crushed, and wherein transfer roller 3111 connects power source and provides driving feed-in
Power.
Further, grinding device 312 includes crushing stationary knife 3121 and crushing cutter shaft 3122, crushes stationary knife 3121 and is arranged in powder
In broken storehouse 31, the transversely equidistant arrangement of stationary knife 3121 is crushed, cutter shaft 3122 is crushed and is rotatably arranged in crushing bin 31, crush cutter shaft
3122 is axial parallel with 3121 orientation of stationary knife is crushed, and crushes and is provided with Disintegrating knife 3123, Disintegrating knife on cutter shaft 3122
3123 be several, and several Disintegrating knifes 3123 are along the axial equidistant arrangement of crushing cutter shaft 3122, between the arrangement of Disintegrating knife 3123
Away from identical as the spacing of stationary knife 3121 is crushed, and each Disintegrating knife 3123 is respectively positioned between two crushing stationary knifes 3121.
In the present embodiment, at work, Disintegrating knife 3123 can generate relative motion with stationary knife 3121 is crushed, and then right
Stalk generates shearing, and abundant crushing straw, wherein Disintegrating knife 3123 is rotated by crushing cutter shaft 3122, crushes cutter shaft 3122 and connects
It connects power and power is provided.
Further, dosing storehouse 4 includes that the storage bin 41 interconnected and binder storehouse 42, storage bin 41 are located at binder storehouse
42 top rear sides, 41 bottom of storage bin highly gradually decrease from front to back, and 41 bottom of storage bin, which also rotates, is provided with feeding auger
43, feeding auger 43 is for rearward conveying stalk;
Quantitative auger 44 is arranged along the vertical direction, and quantitative 44 lower end of auger is located at the top of 4 discharge port of dosing storehouse, quantitative to twist
Imperial 44 upper ends are located in storage bin 41.
In the present embodiment, dosing storehouse 4 consists of two parts, and a part is that storage bin 41 is more pulverized for storing
Stalk, another part is binder storehouse 42 for guiding stalk to discharge port and be connected to cuber 5, wherein the bottom of storage bin 41
To be obliquely installed, and bottom is additionally provided with feeding auger 43, is convenient for when quantitative auger 44 and cuber 5 work, storage bin 41
In whole stalks can be fed auger 43 and be delivered to binder storehouse 42, quantitative auger 44 runs through storage bin 41 and binder storehouse
42, it is capable of providing reliable pressure, and keep delivery rate, is arranged scientific and reasonable.
It further, further include self-service petrol pump, self-service petrol pump is used to lubricate for cuber 5.
In the present embodiment, since cuber 5 needs intermittent oiling, the present invention is realized by adding self-service petrol pump to pressure
The intermittent oiling of block machine 5 can keep good lubrication state to work normally for a long time, and then extend maize harvesting machine
The connection working time and reliability, while just lubricating cuber 5 safeguarded without staff, reduce manpower at
This.
The above is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.