CN112753329A

CN112753329A - Core-slot type crop pot seedling transplanter and method

Info

Publication number: CN112753329A
Application number: CN202110053592.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋兴财
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-01-15
Filing date: 2020-01-15
Publication date: 2021-05-07
Also published as: CN111201866A; CN111201866B

Abstract

The invention discloses a core-slot type crop pot seedling transplanter and a method, the structure of the transplanter comprises a seedling throwing device, a seedling feeding cylinder, a machine body, a transplanting soil covering device and a slotting device, the top of the machine body is provided with the seedling throwing device, one side of the seedling throwing device is provided with the seedling feeding cylinder connected with the machine body, and the seedling feeding cylinder is communicated with the transplanting soil covering device, compared with the prior art, the core-slot type crop pot seedling transplanter has the advantages that: through the combination setting of components such as the earthen bowl seedling derivation hopper, the micromotor, the built-in gear of tooth piece, the dustproof apron, the cavity section of thick bamboo, the covering group, after transplanting earthen bowl seedling and going into the groove, can push into the inslot that puts the earthen bowl seedling from four position, not only can guarantee that the perpendicular of earthen bowl seedling is upwards, can also make the earthing more comprehensive, and can also loosen the soil to soil when bulldozing, make soil more loose, more do benefit to the filling of soil to the groove, fill more for filling, can also play the purpose of firming in addition, effectively prevent that earthen bowl seedling from breaking away from the core box, need not carry out the earthing operation again, work efficiency has been improved greatly.

Description

Core-slot type crop pot seedling transplanter and method

The invention relates to a divisional application of a core-groove type crop pot seedling transplanter, which is applied for 1, 15 and 2020, and has the application number of CN202010039712. X.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of transplanting machines, in particular to a core-slot type crop pot seedling transplanting machine and a method.

Background

China belongs to the big agricultural country, in agricultural production, pot seedling has the characteristics of no root damage, high survival rate and high yield compared with a conventional seedling raising mode, and is widely applied to crops such as cotton, rape, tobacco and the like.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a core-slot type crop pot seedling transplanter and a method.

The invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: a core-trough crop pot seedling transplanter and a method thereof structurally comprise a seedling throwing device, a seedling feeding cylinder, a machine body, a transplanting soil covering device and a slotting device, wherein the seedling throwing device is arranged at the top of the machine body, the seedling feeding cylinder connected with the machine body is arranged on one side of the seedling throwing device and communicated with the transplanting soil covering device, and the slotting device connected with the machine body is arranged on one side of the transplanting soil covering device;

the transplanting soil covering device comprises a pot seedling guiding bucket, a micro motor, a gear with a built-in tooth block, a dustproof cover plate, a hollow cylinder and a soil covering group, wherein the soil covering group is installed at the bottom of four sides of the pot seedling guiding bucket, the soil covering group is matched with the hollow cylinder, the hollow cylinder is movably connected with the seedling guiding bucket, the gear with the built-in tooth block is arranged at the top of the seedling guiding bucket, the dustproof cover plate is movably connected with the upper end and the lower end of the gear with the built-in tooth block, the dustproof cover plate is fixedly connected with the pot seedling guiding bucket, and the pot seedling guiding bucket is further provided with the micro motor.

As an optimization, the pot seedling guiding-out bucket comprises a bucket body, a bearing seat, a gear with an external tooth block and a screw rod, wherein the screw rods are arranged on four equal parts of the outer wall of the bucket body, one of the screw rods is in transmission connection with a micro motor, the screw rods are connected with the bucket body through the bearing seat, the top of each screw rod is excessively matched with the gear with the external tooth block, the gear with the external tooth block is meshed with the gear with the internal tooth block, a hollow cylinder in clearance fit with the screw rod is sleeved on the bucket body, the hollow cylinder is movably connected with the screw rod, and the bucket body is further connected with a soil covering group.

Preferably, the hollow cylinder comprises a cylinder body, a nut pair, a channel, a hinge seat and a high-strength spring, the cylinder body is arranged in a zigzag structure, the channel is formed in four equal parts of the cylinder body, the nut pair is excessively matched with one end, close to the built-in gear of the gear block, of the channel, the nut pair is in threaded connection with the screw rod, the channel is in clearance fit with the screw rod, the hinge seats are arranged on four side surfaces of the cylinder body and close to the bottom of the cylinder body, the hinge seats are connected with the high-strength spring, and the high-strength spring is hinged to the soil covering group.

As optimization, the covering group comprises an earth covering plate, a connecting block, a rotating shaft and a shaft cylinder, wherein the connecting block is fixedly connected with the shaft cylinder, the shaft cylinder is connected with the earth covering plate through the rotating shaft, one surface of the connecting block, far away from the shaft cylinder, is connected with the bucket body, and the position, close to the bottom, of the earth covering plate is connected with the high-strength spring through a hinge seat.

And as optimization, soil loosening knives which are arranged in a staggered manner are uniformly distributed on one surface of the soil covering plate, which faces to the pot seedling guiding-out bucket.

Advantageous effects

The slotting device firstly carries out slotting to facilitate the placement of subsequent pot seedlings, the pot seedlings are conveyed to the seedling feeding barrel through the seedling feeding device, then enter the bucket body through the seedling feeding barrel and a pot seedling tray of the machine body, finally enter the slot based on the self weight of the pot seedlings, then lead screws rotate clockwise through the forward operation of the micro motor, each lead screw rotates under the meshing transmission of the gear with the external gear and the gear with the built-in gear of the gear block, so that the barrel body descends through the nut pair, the barrel body generates pressure on the soil covering plate, the soil covering plate rotates clockwise by taking the rotating shaft as the shaft under the action of the rotating shaft and the shaft barrel, thereby soil on the edge of the slot is pushed into the slot, the soil loosening cutter can loosen soil in the soil pushing process, the slot is more favorably filled, the filling is more solid, the micro motor operates reversely after the soil covering, and the barrel body is separated from the soil covering plate gradually, the stress of the soil covering plate is reduced, and the stress of the high-strength spring is reduced until the soil covering plate is completely separated, so that the high-strength spring generates a pulling force on the soil covering plate due to resetting, the soil covering plate can be reset to keep parallel, the pot seedlings cannot be touched during displacement, if the soil covering is repeated for two or three times, the soil pressing purpose can be achieved, and the pot seedlings are effectively prevented from being separated from the core grooves.

In summary, compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: through the combination setting of components such as the earthen bowl seedling derivation hopper, the micromotor, the built-in gear of tooth piece, the dustproof apron, the cavity section of thick bamboo, the covering group, after transplanting earthen bowl seedling and going into the groove, can push into the inslot that puts the earthen bowl seedling from four position, not only can guarantee that the perpendicular of earthen bowl seedling is upwards, can also make the earthing more comprehensive, and can also loosen the soil to soil when bulldozing, make soil more loose, more do benefit to the filling of soil to the groove, fill more for filling, can also play the purpose of firming in addition, effectively prevent that earthen bowl seedling from breaking away from the core box, need not carry out the earthing operation again, work efficiency has been improved greatly.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a core-trough crop pot seedling transplanter and a method thereof.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first working state of the transplanting soil covering device of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view illustrating a second working state of the soil covering and transplanting device according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view illustrating a third operating state of the soil covering device for transplantation according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is the structure diagram of the gear with built-in gear block matching with the pot seedling guiding-out bucket.

Fig. 6 is a schematic top view of the hollow cylinder of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the soil covering group of the present invention in a first working state in cooperation with the bucket body.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the second working state of the soil covering group and the bucket body of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a casing plate of the present invention.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

the seedling transplanting machine comprises a seedling throwing device-100, a seedling feeding cylinder-200, a machine body-300, a transplanting and earthing device-400, a slotting device-500, a pot seedling guiding bucket-E1, a micro motor-E2, a gear-E3 with a built-in tooth block, a dustproof cover plate-E4, a hollow cylinder-E5, an earthing group-E6, a bucket body-E11, a bearing seat-E12, a gear-E13 with an external tooth block, a screw rod-E14, a cylinder-E51, a nut pair-E52, a channel-E53, a hinge seat-E54, a high-strength spring-E55, an earthing plate-E61, a connecting block-E62, a rotating shaft-E63, a shaft cylinder-E64 and a scarification knife-E611.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a core-trough crop pot seedling transplanter and a technical scheme of the method: the structure of the machine comprises a seedling throwing device 100, a seedling feeding cylinder 200, a machine body 300, a transplanting soil covering device 400 and a slotting device 500, wherein the seedling throwing device 100 is arranged at the top of the machine body 300, the seedling feeding cylinder 200 connected with the machine body 300 is arranged at one side of the seedling throwing device 100, the seedling feeding cylinder 200 is communicated with the transplanting soil covering device 400, and the slotting device 500 connected with the machine body 300 is arranged at one side of the transplanting soil covering device 400;

the transplanting soil covering device 400 comprises a pot seedling guiding-out bucket E1, a micro motor E2, a gear block built-in gear E3, a dustproof cover plate E4, a hollow cylinder E5 and a soil covering group E6, the bottoms of four side surfaces of the seedling guiding hopper E1 are respectively provided with a soil covering group E6, the soil covering groups E6 are respectively matched with a hollow cylinder E5, the hollow cylinder E5 is movably connected with a seedling guiding hopper E1, the top of the seedling guiding hopper E1 is provided with a gear E3 with a built-in tooth block, the upper end and the lower end of the gear block built-in gear E3 are both movably connected with a dustproof cover plate E4, the dustproof cover plate E4 is fixedly connected with the pot seedling guiding-out bucket E1, the pot seedling guiding-out bucket E1 is also provided with a micro motor E2, the dustproof cover plate E4 is arranged to play a dustproof role in the gear E3 with the built-in gear block, so that the gear E3 with the built-in gear can rotate normally, and the pot seedling guiding-out bucket E1 is arranged to guide the pot seedlings out of the falling groove.

The pot seedling guiding bucket E1 comprises a bucket body E11, a bearing seat E12, a gear block external gear E13 and a screw rod E14, wherein screw rods E14 are arranged on four equal parts of the outer wall of the bucket body E11, one screw rod E14 is in transmission connection with a micro motor E2, the screw rod E14 is connected with the bucket body E11 through the bearing seat E12, the top of the screw rod E14 is excessively matched with the gear block external gear E13, the gear block external gear E13 is meshed with a gear block internal gear E3, the bucket body E11 is sleeved with a hollow cylinder E5 in clearance fit with the screw rods, the hollow cylinder E5 is movably connected with the screw rod E14, the bucket body E11 is further connected with a soil covering group E6, and the gear block external gear E13 is arranged to enable the rest three screw rods E14 to be linked simultaneously, so that the lifting stability of the hollow cylinder E5 is further improved, and soil pushing is facilitated.

The hollow cylinder E5 comprises a cylinder E51, a nut pair E52, a channel E53, a hinge seat E54 and a high-strength spring E55, the cylinder E51 is arranged in a zigzag structure, the channel E53 is formed in four equal parts of the cylinder E51, the nut pair E52 is excessively matched with one end, close to the toothed block built-in gear E3, of the channel E53, the nut pair E52 is in threaded connection with a lead screw E14, the channel E53 is in clearance fit with the lead screw E14, the hinge seats E54 are arranged at positions, close to the bottom, of four side faces of the cylinder E51, the hinge seats E54 are connected with the high-strength spring E55, the high-strength spring E55 is hinged with a soil covering group E6, and the high-strength spring E55 is arranged to play a role in connecting the soil covering plate E61 and the cylinder E51, so that the soil covering plate E61 can be reset.

The soil covering group E6 comprises a soil covering plate E61, a connecting block E62, a rotating shaft E63 and a shaft barrel E64, the connecting block E62 is fixedly connected with the shaft barrel E64, the shaft barrel E64 is connected with the soil covering plate E61 through the rotating shaft E63, one face, far away from the shaft barrel E64, of the connecting block E62 is connected with the bucket body E11, the soil covering plate E61 is close to the bottom and is connected with the high-strength spring E55 through a hinge seat, the soil covering plate E61 is arranged in a groove which is pushed with soil on the edge of the groove, soil covering is carried out on pot seedlings, subsequent soil covering operation is not needed, and soil covering efficiency is greatly improved.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a core-trough crop pot seedling transplanter and a technical scheme of the method: the structure of the machine comprises a seedling throwing device 100, a seedling feeding cylinder 200, a machine body 300, a transplanting soil covering device 400 and a slotting device 500, wherein the seedling throwing device 100 is arranged at the top of the machine body 300, the seedling feeding cylinder 200 connected with the machine body 300 is arranged at one side of the seedling throwing device 100, the seedling feeding cylinder 200 is communicated with the transplanting soil covering device 400, and the slotting device 500 connected with the machine body 300 is arranged at one side of the transplanting soil covering device 400;

referring to fig. 2, the transplanting and earthing device 400 includes a pot seedling guiding bucket E1, a micro-motor E2, a gear wheel E3 with a built-in tooth block, a dust-proof cover plate E4, a hollow cylinder E5, and an earthing group E6, the bottoms of four side surfaces of the seedling guiding hopper E1 are respectively provided with a soil covering group E6, the soil covering groups E6 are respectively matched with a hollow cylinder E5, the hollow cylinder E5 is movably connected with a seedling guiding hopper E1, the top of the seedling guiding hopper E1 is provided with a gear E3 with a built-in tooth block, the upper end and the lower end of the gear block built-in gear E3 are both movably connected with a dustproof cover plate E4, the dustproof cover plate E4 is fixedly connected with the pot seedling guiding-out bucket E1, the pot seedling guiding-out bucket E1 is also provided with a micro motor E2, the dustproof cover plate E4 is arranged to play a dustproof role in the gear E3 with the built-in gear block, so that the gear E3 with the built-in gear can rotate normally, and the pot seedling guiding-out bucket E1 is arranged to guide the pot seedlings out of the falling groove.

Referring to fig. 6, the hollow cylinder E5 includes a cylinder E51, a nut pair E52, a channel E53, a hinge base E54, and a high-strength spring E55, the cylinder E51 is disposed in a zigzag structure, the channels E53 are disposed at four equal parts of the cylinder E51, the nut pair E52 is excessively fitted at one end of the channel E53 close to the gear block built-in gear E3, the nut pair E52 is in threaded connection with the lead screw E14, the channel E53 is in clearance fit with the lead screw E14, the hinge bases E54 are mounted at positions close to the four side surfaces and the bottom of the cylinder E51, the hinge bases E54 are connected with the high-strength spring E55, the high-strength spring E55 is hinged with a soil covering group E6, and the high-strength spring E55 is disposed to connect the soil covering plate E61 with the cylinder E51, so that the soil covering plate E61 is reset.

Referring to fig. 7, the soil covering group E6 includes a soil covering plate E61, a connecting block E62, a rotating shaft E63, and a shaft tube E64, the connecting block E62 is fixedly connected with the shaft tube E64, the shaft tube E64 is connected with a soil covering plate E61 through the rotating shaft E63, one side of the connecting block E62, which is far away from the shaft tube E64, is connected with the bucket body E11, the position of the soil covering plate E61, which is close to the bottom, is connected with the high-strength spring E55 through a hinge base, the soil covering plate E61 is arranged to push soil around the groove into the groove, so as to cover soil for the pot seedling, so that the subsequent soil covering operation is not required again, and the soil covering efficiency is greatly improved.

Referring to fig. 9, soil loosening knives E611 arranged in a staggered manner are further uniformly distributed on one surface of the soil covering plate E61 facing the pot seedling guiding hopper E1, and the soil loosening knives E611 are arranged to loosen soil in a soil pushing process, so that the grooves are more easily filled, and the filling is more full.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the slotting device 500 performs slotting firstly to facilitate the placement of subsequent pot seedlings, the pot seedlings are conveyed to the seedling feeding cylinder 200 through the seedling feeding device 100, then enter the bucket body E11 through the seedling feeding cylinder 200 and a pot seedling tray of the machine body 300, finally enter the slot based on the self weight of the pot seedlings, then through the forward operation of the micro-motor E2, the screw rod E14 rotates clockwise, under the meshing transmission of the gear block external gear E13 and the gear block internal gear E3, each screw rod E14 rotates, so that the cylinder body E51 descends through the nut pair E52, the cylinder body E51 generates pressure on the covering plate E61, the covering plate E61 rotates clockwise by taking the rotating shaft E63 as a shaft under the action of the rotating shaft E63 and the shaft E6, so as to push the soil at the slot edge into the slot, and the arrangement of the loosening knife E611 can loosen the soil in the soil pushing process, thereby being more beneficial to the filling of the slot, the filling is more solid, and the micro-motor E2 operates reversely after the soil is filled, therefore, the cylinder E51 is gradually separated from the soil covering plate E61, the stress of the soil covering plate E61 is reduced, the stress of the high-strength spring E55 is reduced until the cylinder E3578 is completely separated, the high-strength spring E55 generates pulling force on the soil covering plate E61 due to resetting, the soil covering plate E61 is reset to keep parallel, the pot seedlings cannot be touched during displacement, if soil covering is repeated for two or three times, the purpose of soil pressing can be achieved, and the pot seedlings are effectively prevented from being separated from the core groove.

In summary, the technical progress obtained by the invention compared with the prior art is as follows: through the combination setting of components such as the earthen bowl seedling derivation hopper, the micromotor, the built-in gear of tooth piece, the dustproof apron, the cavity section of thick bamboo, the covering group, after transplanting earthen bowl seedling and going into the groove, can push into the inslot that puts the earthen bowl seedling from four position, not only can guarantee that the perpendicular of earthen bowl seedling is upwards, can also make the earthing more comprehensive, and can also loosen the soil to soil when bulldozing, make soil more loose, more do benefit to the filling of soil to the groove, fill more for filling, can also play the purpose of firming in addition, effectively prevent that earthen bowl seedling from breaking away from the core box, need not carry out the earthing operation again, work efficiency has been improved greatly.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a core slot type crops alms bowl seedling transplanter, its structure is including throwing a seedling device (100), go into a seedling section of thick bamboo (200), organism (300), transplanting earthing device (400), fluting device (500), organism (300) top is equipped with and throws a seedling device (100), goes into a seedling section of thick bamboo (200), and the end is equipped with fluting device (500), transplants earthing device (400), its characterized in that:

the transplanting and earthing device (400) comprises a pot seedling guiding hopper (E1), a micro motor (E2), a gear block built-in gear (E3), a dustproof cover plate (E4), a hollow cylinder (E5) and an earthing group (E6), wherein the top of the seedling guiding hopper (E1) is connected with the gear block built-in gear (E3) and the dustproof cover plate (E4), the bottom of the seedling guiding hopper is provided with 4 soil covering groups (E6) and (E6) which are matched with the hollow cylinder (E5), the hollow cylinder (E5) is movably connected with the seedling guiding hopper (E1), and the seedling guiding hopper (E1) is also provided with the micro motor (E2);

the pot seedling guiding bucket (E1) comprises a bucket body (E11), bearing seats (E12), gear block external gears (E13) and a screw rod (E14), wherein 4 screw rods (E14) are arranged outside the bucket body (E11), one screw rod is connected with a micro motor (E2), the screw rods (E14) are connected with the bucket body (E11) through the bearing seats (E12), the gear block external gear (E13) meshed with the gear block internal gear (E3) is mounted on the top of the screw rod (E14), a soil covering group (E6) is arranged at the bottom of the screw rod, a hollow cylinder (E5) connected with the screw rod (E14) is further arranged on the bucket body (E11), and the hollow cylinder (E5) is connected with a soil covering group (E6).

2. The plug-in crop pot transplanter according to claim 1 or 1, wherein: hollow section of thick bamboo (E5) is including barrel (E51), nut pair (E52), passageway (E53), hinge seat (E54), high strength spring (E55), barrel (E51) are back type structure setting, be equipped with passageway (E53)4 of taking the vice (E52) of nut in barrel (E51), nut pair (E52) and lead screw (E14) spiro union, passageway (E53) and lead screw (E14) cooperation are equipped with hinge seat (E54)4 of taking high strength spring (E55) outward, high strength spring (E55) articulates there is covering soil group (E6).

3. The plug-in crop pot seedling transplanter according to claim 1, wherein: cover native group (E6) including earthing plate (E61), connecting block (E62), pivot (E63), shaft barrel (E64), connecting block (E62) have linked firmly shaft barrel (E64), shaft barrel (E64) are connected with earthing plate (E61) through pivot (E63), connecting block (E62) connect in bucket body (E11), earthing plate (E61) with high strength spring (E55) are connected.

4. The plug-in crop pot seedling transplanter according to claim 3, wherein: and soil loosening knives (E611) which are arranged in a staggered manner are uniformly distributed on one surface of the soil covering plate (E61) facing the pot seedling guiding-out bucket (E1).

5. The plug-in crop pot transplanter and the method as claimed in any one of claims 1-4, wherein:

the slotting device (500) is used for slotting firstly to facilitate the placement of subsequent pot seedlings, the pot seedlings are conveyed to the seedling feeding cylinder (200) through the seedling feeding device (100), then enter the bucket body (E11) through the seedling feeding cylinder (200) and a pot seedling tray of the machine body (300), finally enter the slot based on the self weight of the pot seedlings, and then are driven by the positive operation of the micro-motor (E2) to rotate the screw rod (E14) clockwise, and each screw rod (E14) is driven to rotate under the meshing transmission of the gear block external gear (E13) and the gear block internal gear (E3), so that the cylinder body (E51) descends through the nut pair (E52), and the cylinder body (E51) generates pressure on the soil covering plate (E61), and the soil covering plate (E61) rotates clockwise by taking the rotating shaft (E63) as the shaft under the action of the rotating shaft (E63) and the shaft cylinder (E6);

therefore, soil on the edge of the groove is pushed into the groove, the soil loosening blade (E611) can loosen soil in the soil pushing process, the groove can be filled more conveniently, the filling is more full, the micro motor (E2) can reversely operate after soil covering is finished, the barrel (E51) can be gradually separated from the soil covering plate (E61), the stress of the soil covering plate (E61) is reduced, the stress of the high-strength spring (E55) is reduced until the high-strength spring is completely separated, the high-strength spring (E55) generates pulling force on the soil covering plate (E61) due to resetting, the soil covering plate E61 can be reset to be kept parallel, the pot seedlings cannot be touched during displacement, the purpose of soil pressing can be achieved if soil covering is repeated for two or three times, and the pot seedlings are effectively prevented from being separated from the core groove.