CN112219475A

CN112219475A - Cucumber is planted with marching type seeder

Info

Publication number: CN112219475A
Application number: CN202011223028.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余乐; 李乃平; 姜宗庆; 李成忠; 王永晗; 李豪; 肖雯
Original assignee: Jiangsu Agri Animal Husbandry Vocational College
Current assignee: Jiangsu Agri Animal Husbandry Vocational College
Priority date: 2020-11-05
Filing date: 2020-11-05
Publication date: 2021-01-15

Abstract

The invention relates to a traveling type seeder for cucumber planting, which comprises a seeder case and a sharp-nose seeding pipe arranged in the middle of the bottom of the seeder case, wherein a fixed plate is fixed at the bottom of the left end of the seeder case in a leftward extending manner, a soil loosening rake is connected onto the fixed plate in a threaded manner, a push plate is arranged in the middle of the bottom of an extension base, a storage cavity is arranged on the right side in the seeder case, a power cavity is arranged at the bottom of the left side in the seeder case, a first seed storage cavity is arranged at the top of the left side in the seeder case, an isolation cavity is arranged at the upper right corner in the first seed storage cavity, a second seed storage cavity is arranged at the lower right corner in the first seed storage cavity, a communication port is formed at the bottom between the second seed storage cavity and the first seed storage cavity, a servo motor is arranged in the power cavity, a, the invention is provided with a flow mechanism for loosening the soil firstly, then sowing and finally filling and leveling the sowing pit, and has the advantage of high production efficiency.

Description

Cucumber is planted with marching type seeder

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable sowing, in particular to a travelling type sowing machine for cucumber planting.

Background

Cucumber is an annual vine or climbing herb of the cucurbitaceae family. The stems and branches are elongated and have furrows and are brushed by white rough bristles. The curly hair is thin. The petiole is slightly rough and has rough and hard bristles; the leaf is wide, oval, heart-shaped, membranous, lobe-shaped and toothed. The same male and female plants. Male flowers: constant clusters in the axils of the leaves; the pedicel is fine and is slightly soft; the corolla is yellow and white, and the split corolla is long and round and is in the shape of a needle. Female flowers: solitary or rare clustering; the flower stalks are thick and strong, and the quilt is soft; the ovary is rough. The fruits are long round or cylindrical, yellow-green when ripe, and rough in surface. The seeds are small, narrow, oval, white, without edges, with the ends near the tips. And in the flower and fruit period, in summer. The cultivation is common in all the places of China, and a plurality of areas are cultivated in greenhouses or plastic greenhouses; it is widely planted in temperate and tropical areas. The cucumber is one of the main vegetables in summer in various places in China, and the planting economic benefit is good.

Most of the seeders in the prior art have large occupied area, complex structure and high manufacturing cost, and are not suitable for small farms; the manual seeding has the problem of low efficiency, and the common seeding equipment does not have the function of synchronously turning soil, seeding and leveling soil. Therefore, a travelling seeder for cucumber planting is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a travelling seeder for cucumber planting, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a traveling seeder for cucumber planting comprises a seeder case and a sharp-nose seeding pipe arranged in the middle of the bottom of the seeder case, wherein a fixed plate is fixed at the bottom of the left end of the seeder case in a leftward extending manner, a soil loosening rake is connected onto the fixed plate in a threaded manner, an extension base is fixed at the bottom of the right end of the seeder case, a handle is connected to the right side of the extension base, a reinforcing member is arranged at the right side of the seeder case, the other end of the reinforcing member is connected with the handle, arc plates are fixed on the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the seeder case in a downward extending manner, a walking main wheel is arranged on one side of each arc plate away from the other, auxiliary wheels are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the extension base, a push plate is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the extension base, a storage cavity is arranged on the, first kind of intracavity portion upper right corner is provided with keeps apart the chamber, first kind of intracavity portion lower right corner is provided with the second and stores up kind of chamber, the second store up kind of chamber with the intercommunication mouth has been seted up to the bottom between the first kind of chamber of storage, power chamber internally mounted has servo motor, drive gear is installed to the servo motor output, sharp mouth seeding outer wall left side be fixed with drive gear intermeshing's rack, spacing spout has been seted up to power chamber right-hand member inner wall, sharp mouth seeding outer wall right side be fixed with the slider of spacing spout adaptation, sharp mouth seeding inside is fixed with the core pipe, the core pipe top extends to sharp mouth seeding outside of tubes, power chamber top with keep apart the chamber bottom all seted up with core pipe complex through-hole.

As a further setting of the above scheme, the harrow for loosening the soil includes middle threaded rod, set up on the fixed plate with the screw hole of threaded rod adaptation, the bottom plate is installed to the threaded rod bottom, the even welding of bottom plate has the rake teeth, the rake teeth bottom sets up to the left bank, the threaded rod top is fixed with the turning handle.

As a further arrangement of the scheme, the push plate comprises a handle connected to the bottom of the extension base, a stainless steel plate is mounted at the bottom of the handle, and sawteeth are arranged at the bottom of the stainless steel plate.

As the further setting of above-mentioned scheme, the inlet pipe is installed on seeder machine roof portion left side, the inlet pipe bottom extends to inside the first kind of chamber that stores up, sealed lid is installed at the inlet pipe top.

As a further arrangement of the scheme, a rectangular channel is formed in the middle of the bottom of the seeder case and can be used for the pointed seeding pipe and the rack to pass through simultaneously.

As a further arrangement of the scheme, when the top of the sliding block is abutted to the top of the limiting sliding groove, the top of the core pipe extends to the inside of the isolation cavity through the through hole at the bottom of the isolation cavity.

As a further arrangement of the scheme, when the bottom of the sliding block is abutted to the bottom of the limiting sliding groove, the top of the core pipe extends to the inside of the second seed storage cavity through the through hole in the top of the power cavity.

As a further arrangement of the scheme, an opening is formed in the top of the storage cavity, and the right side of the top of the seeder case is provided with a cover plate matched with the opening through a hinge.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention drives the device to move from right to left by pushing the holding handle, in the process, rake teeth are inserted into soil to rake loose the soil, the sharp-nose seeding tube reciprocates up and down by controlling the servo motor to move forward and backward, when the sharp-nose seeding tube moves down to the bottom of the sliding block to abut against the bottom of the limiting sliding chute, the bottom of the sharp-nose seeding tube is inserted into the soil, the top of the core tube is positioned in the second seed storage cavity, cucumber seeds in the second seed storage cavity enter the core tube from the top of the core tube, finally enter the soil through the sharp-nose seeding tube, when the sharp-nose seeding tube moves up to the top of the sliding block to abut against the top of the limiting sliding chute, the top of the core tube is positioned in the isolation cavity, so that the cucumber seeds cannot enter the interior of the sharp-nose seeding tube, the seeding pitch is uniform by matching with the movement of the device, the arranged push plate can push seeding pits caused by the sharp-nose seeding tube, cover the cucumber seed, improved the germination percentage, this device sets up the flow mechanism that loosens the soil earlier, and the back is sowed, will sow the hole at last and fill level, has the advantage that production efficiency is high.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the tip seeding tube in a contracted state according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the extended state of the sharp-tipped seed sowing tube according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view at A of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention at B;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the ripping rake of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a seeder case; 111. a feed pipe; 112. a cover plate; 2. a fixing plate; 3. extending the base; 4. a handle is supported; 5. a reinforcement; 6. a soil loosening rake; 61. a threaded rod; 62. a base plate; 63. rake teeth; 64. a handle is rotated; 7. a main traveling wheel; 8. an arc-shaped plate; 9. pushing the plate; 10. an auxiliary wheel; 11. a first seed storage chamber; 12. a power cavity; 13. a storage chamber; 14. an isolation chamber; 15. a drive gear; 16. a limiting chute; 17. seeding with a sharp nozzle; 18. a rack; 19. a slider; 20. a core tube; 21. a second seed storage chamber; 22. a communication port.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings 1 to 6, in conjunction with the embodiments.

As shown in figure 1, the marching type seeder for cucumber planting comprises a seeder case 1 and a sharp-nose seeding pipe 17 arranged in the middle of the bottom of the seeder case, wherein a fixed plate 2 extends and is fixed at the bottom of the left end of the seeder case 1 leftwards, a soil loosening rake 6 is connected onto the fixed plate 2 in a threaded manner, an extension base 3 is fixed at the bottom of the right end of the seeder case 1, a handle 4 is connected to the right side of the extension base 3, a reinforcing member 5 is installed at the right side of the seeder case 1, the other end of the reinforcing member 5 is connected with the handle 4, arc plates 8 extend and are fixed at the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the seeder case 1 downwards, a walking main wheel 7 is installed at one side of the two arc plates 8 which are separated from each other, auxiliary wheels 10 are installed at the front end and the rear end of the extension base 3, a push plate 9 is installed, stainless steel plate is installed to the handle bottom, the stainless steel plate bottom is provided with the sawtooth, and when this device removed, push pedal 9 can push away the soil surface and level.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a feeding pipe 111 is installed on the left side of the top of the seeder case 1, the bottom of the feeding pipe 111 extends to the inside of the first seed storage chamber 11, a sealing cover is installed on the top of the feeding pipe 111, an opening is arranged on the top of the storage chamber 13, the right side of the top of the seeder case 1 is installed through a hinge and is matched with a cover plate 112 through the opening, the cover plate 112 is opened, and articles can be placed inside the storage chamber 13.

As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the inside right side of seeder machine case 1 is provided with storing chamber 13, the inside left side bottom of seeder machine case 1 is provided with power chamber 12, the inside left side top of seeder machine case 1 is provided with first kind of chamber 11 that stores up, first kind of the inside upper right corner in chamber 11 that stores up is provided with keeps apart chamber 14, first kind of the inside lower right corner in chamber 11 that stores up is provided with the second and stores up kind of chamber 21, the second store up kind of chamber 21 with intercommunication mouth 22 has been seted up to the bottom between the first kind of chamber 11 that stores up, during the use, pours the seed into first kind of chamber 11 that stores up into through inlet pipe 111 inside, and the inside seed in first kind of chamber 11 that stores up enters into the second through intercommunication mouth 22 and stores up kind of.

As shown in fig. 2 and 5, a servo motor (not shown in the figure) is installed inside the power cavity 12, a driving gear 15 is installed at the output end of the servo motor, a rack 18 meshed with the driving gear 15 is fixed on the left side of the outer wall of the sharp-nose seeding tube 17, a rectangular channel is formed in the middle of the bottom of the seeder case 1 and can be used for allowing the sharp-nose seeding tube 17 and the rack 18 to pass through simultaneously, a limiting sliding groove 16 is formed in the inner wall of the right end of the power cavity 12, a slider 19 matched with the limiting sliding groove 16 is fixed on the right side of the outer wall of the sharp-nose seeding tube 17, a core tube 20 is fixed inside the sharp-nose seeding tube 17 and is opened to drive the driving gear 15 to rotate and the rack 18 to move the sharp-nose seeding tube 17, the slider 19 slides inside the limiting sliding groove 16 and rotates forward and backward, therefore, the pointed seeding pipe 17 reciprocates up and down, the top of the core pipe 20 extends to the outside of the pointed seeding pipe 17, and through holes matched with the core pipe 20 are formed in the top of the power cavity 12 and the bottom of the isolation cavity 14.

As shown in fig. 6, the rake 6 includes a middle threaded rod 61, a threaded hole matched with the threaded rod 61 is formed in the fixing plate 2, a bottom plate 62 is installed at the bottom of the threaded rod 61, rake teeth 63 are uniformly welded on the bottom plate 62, the bottom of the rake teeth 63 is inclined to the left, a rotating handle 64 is fixed at the top of the threaded rod 61, the threaded rod 61 is driven to move upwards or downwards by rotating the rotating handle 64, so as to adjust the plowing depth of the rake teeth 63, and when the rake 6 is not needed to be used, the rake 6 can be moved upwards, so that the rake teeth 63 do not contact the ground.

As shown in fig. 5, when the top of the sliding block 19 abuts against the top of the limiting sliding groove 16, the top of the core tube 20 extends into the isolation cavity 14 through the through hole at the bottom of the isolation cavity 14, and the seeds are difficult to enter the isolation cavity 14.

As shown in fig. 4, when the bottom of the slide block 19 abuts against the bottom of the limiting slide groove 16, the top of the core tube 20 extends into the second seed storage cavity 21 through the through hole at the top of the power cavity 12, and the seeds enter the sharp-nose seeding tube 17 through the core tube 20 for seeding.

The working principle is as follows: when the travelling seeder for cucumber planting is used, the handle 4 is pushed by manpower to drive the device to travel from right to left, in the process, the rake teeth 63 are inserted into soil to rake loose the soil, the servo motor is started to drive the driving gear 15 to rotate and drive the rack 18 to move, so as to drive the sharp-nose seeding tube 17 to move, the slide block 19 slides inside the limiting slide groove 16, the servo motor is controlled to rotate in a forward and reverse direction, so as to enable the sharp-nose seeding tube 17 to reciprocate up and down, when the sharp-nose seeding tube 17 moves downwards to the bottom of the slide block 19 and is abutted against the bottom of the limiting slide groove 16, the bottom of the sharp-nose seeding tube 17 is inserted into the soil, the top of the core tube 20 is positioned inside the second seed storage cavity 21, cucumber seeds inside the second seed storage cavity 21 enter the core tube 20 from the top of the core tube 20 and finally enter the soil through the sharp-nose seeding tube 17, when the sharp-nose seeding tube 17 moves upwards to the, inside core pipe 20 top was located isolation chamber 14 for inside the cucumber seed can't enter into sharp mouth seeding pipe 17, the removal of this device of cooperation, make the seeding interval even, the push pedal 9 of setting can push away the seeding hole that sharp mouth seeding pipe 17 caused at the in-process of advancing and tie, covers the cucumber seed, has improved the germination percentage.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cucumber is planted with marcing type seeder, includes seeder quick-witted case (1) and installs sharp mouth seeding pipe (17) in the middle of its bottom, its characterized in that: the bottom of the left end of the seeder case (1) extends leftwards to be fixed with a fixed plate (2), the fixed plate (2) is connected with a soil loosening rake (6) through threads, the bottom of the right end of the seeder case (1) is fixed with an extension base (3), the right side of the extension base (3) is connected with a handle (4), a reinforcing member (5) is installed on the right side of the seeder case (1), the other end of the reinforcing member (5) is connected with the handle (4), the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the seeder case (1) extend downwards to be fixed with arc plates (8), a walking main wheel (7) is installed on one side of the two arc plates (8) which are separated from each other, auxiliary wheels (10) are installed on the front end and the rear end of the extension base (3), a push plate (9) is installed in the middle of the bottom of the extension base, the seed sowing machine is characterized in that a power cavity (12) is arranged at the bottom of the left side inside the seeder case (1), a first seed storage cavity (11) is arranged at the top of the left side inside the seeder case (1), an isolation cavity (14) is arranged at the upper right corner inside the first seed storage cavity (11), a second seed storage cavity (21) is arranged at the lower right corner inside the first seed storage cavity (11), a communicating port (22) is formed in the bottom between the second seed storage cavity (21) and the first seed storage cavity (11), a servo motor is arranged inside the power cavity (12), a driving gear (15) is arranged at the output end of the servo motor, a rack (18) which is mutually meshed with the driving gear (15) is fixed on the left side of the outer wall of the sharp-mouth seeding tube (17), a limiting sliding groove (16) is formed in the inner wall of the right end of the power cavity (12), a sliding block (19) which is matched with the limiting sliding groove (16, the sharp-nose seeding pipe (17) is internally fixed with a core pipe (20), the top of the core pipe (20) extends to the outside of the sharp-nose seeding pipe (17), and through holes matched with the core pipe (20) are formed in the top of the power cavity (12) and the bottom of the isolation cavity (14).

2. The traveling seeder for cucumber planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the harrow for loosening soil (6) includes middle threaded rod (61), set up on fixed plate (2) with the screw hole of threaded rod (61) adaptation, bottom plate (62) are installed to threaded rod (61) bottom, bottom plate (62) even welding has rake teeth (63), rake teeth (63) bottom sets up to the left bank, threaded rod (61) top is fixed with turning handle (64).

3. The traveling seeder for cucumber planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: push pedal (9) are including connecting the handle of extension base (3) bottom, the corrosion resistant plate is installed to the handle bottom, the corrosion resistant plate bottom is provided with the sawtooth.

4. The traveling seeder for cucumber planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: an inlet pipe (111) is installed on the left side of the top of the seeder case (1), the bottom of the inlet pipe (111) extends to the inside of the first seed storage cavity (11), and a sealing cover is installed at the top of the inlet pipe (111).

5. The traveling seeder for cucumber planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: a rectangular channel is formed in the middle of the bottom of the seeder case (1), and the sharp-nose seeding pipe (17) and the rack (18) can pass through the rectangular channel at the same time.

6. The traveling seeder for cucumber planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: when the top of the sliding block (19) is abutted to the top of the limiting sliding groove (16), the top of the core pipe (20) extends to the inside of the isolating cavity (14) through the through hole at the bottom of the isolating cavity (14).

7. The traveling seeder for cucumber planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: when the bottom of the sliding block (19) is abutted to the bottom of the limiting sliding groove (16), the top of the core pipe (20) extends to the inside of the second seed storage cavity (21) through the through hole at the top of the power cavity (12).

8. The traveling seeder for cucumber planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the storage cavity (13) is provided with an opening, and the right side of the top of the seeder case (1) is provided with a cover plate (112) matched with the opening through a hinge.