CN111758353B - Sugarcane planting device - Google Patents
Sugarcane planting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111758353B CN111758353B CN202010562633.7A CN202010562633A CN111758353B CN 111758353 B CN111758353 B CN 111758353B CN 202010562633 A CN202010562633 A CN 202010562633A CN 111758353 B CN111758353 B CN 111758353B
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- soil
- sugarcane
- belt pulley
- gear
- storage barrel
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C14/00—Methods or apparatus for planting not provided for in other groups of this subclass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of agricultural production, in particular to a sugarcane planting device. The invention aims to solve the technical problem of how to provide a sugarcane planting device capable of automatically burying sugarcane without bending down by a planter. In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a sugarcane planting device, which comprises: the rack is connected with a soil storage barrel at one side of the top of the rack, and soil discharging pipes are connected to two sides of the end part of the soil storage barrel; the soil discharging mechanism is arranged in the soil storage barrel; the top of the frame, which is close to the soil storage barrel, is connected with a cushion; and the inner side surface of the frame is provided with the moving mechanism. According to the invention, the sugarcane in the storage box can be intermittently dropped into the sugarcane ditch by intermittently rotating the triple plates, and the soil in the soil storage barrel can be dropped into the sugarcane ditch to bury the sugarcane by rotating the quintuplet plates, so that a planter is not required to bend down to plant the sugarcane, the labor intensity of the planter can be reduced, and the planting efficiency can be improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural production, in particular to a sugarcane planting device.
Background
Sugarcane is a temperate and tropical crop, is a raw material for manufacturing sucrose, and can refine ethanol as an energy substitute. Sugarcane is produced in more than one hundred countries worldwide, with the largest sugarcane producing countries being Brazil, india and China. The sugarcane contains rich sugar and water, and also contains various vitamins, fat, protein, organic acid, calcium, iron and other substances which are very beneficial to metabolism of human bodies, and is mainly used for preparing sugar, and the epidermis is generally purple and green and also has red and brown, but is relatively rare.
In order to facilitate fertilization and management of sugarcane, a sugarcane planting ditch is required to be opened when the sugarcane is planted, then a planter puts the sugarcane with root buds into the sugarcane ditch, so that the sugarcane is planted to a certain depth, and then the planter buries the sugarcane with soil, so that the labor intensity of the planter is high; and because the sugarcane ditch is deeper, so the planter needs to bend down to operate when putting sugarcane into the sugarcane ditch and burying the sugarcane with soil, and the waist of the planter is easy to be ache when being in a bending state, so the planter needs to straighten the waist to rest after working for a while, and the planting efficiency can be reduced.
Therefore, there is a need to design a sugarcane planting device capable of automatically burying sugarcane without bending down by a planter to plant sugarcane.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defect that a planter needs to bend down to operate when putting sugarcane into a sugarcane ditch and burying the sugarcane with soil, and the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the sugarcane planting device capable of automatically burying the sugarcane without bending down the planter to plant the sugarcane.
(2) Technical proposal
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a sugarcane planting device, which comprises: the rack is connected with a soil storage barrel at one side of the top of the rack, and soil discharging pipes are connected to two sides of the end part of the soil storage barrel; the soil discharging mechanism is arranged in the soil storage barrel; the top of the frame, which is close to the soil storage barrel, is connected with a cushion; the inner side surface of the frame is provided with the moving mechanism; sowing mechanism, sowing mechanism is installed to one side of shelf.
Preferably, the moving mechanism includes: pedals are rotatably connected between the two sides of the frame; the second belt pulley group is connected between the pedal and the inner side surface of the frame; the two sides of the frame are connected with a first belt pulley group, and the first belt pulley group is in transmission connection with a second belt pulley group; wheels are connected to the first belt pulley group and the second belt pulley group.
Preferably, the soil discharging mechanism comprises: the bottom of the soil storage barrel is provided with a speed reducing motor; the bottom of the rack is rotatably connected with the double-end bevel gear rod; the speed reducing motor and the double-end bevel gear rod are connected with a main power belt pulley, and a main power transmission belt is connected between the main power belt pulleys; the two sides of the lower part of the inner wall of the soil storage barrel are respectively connected with a five-joint plate in a rotating way, one end of the five-joint plate penetrates through the soil storage barrel, one end of the five-joint plate is connected with a transmission gear, and the transmission gear is meshed with the double-end bevel gear rod.
Preferably, the sowing mechanism comprises: the storage box is connected to one side of the shelf, and two sides of the end part of the storage box are connected with guide pipes; the partition board is connected between the inner walls of the storage box; the three-way plate is rotatably connected to two sides of the lower part of the inner wall of the storage box, one end of the three-way plate penetrates through the storage box, and one end of the three-way plate is connected with the one-way clutch; the one-way clutch is connected with a driving gear; the frame is connected with the limiting guide rail close to the bottom of the double-end bevel gear rod, and the limiting guide rail is connected with a connecting rod in a sliding manner; one end of the connecting rod is connected with a double-sided rack which is meshed with the driving gear; and a spring is connected between the connecting rod and the limiting guide rail.
Preferably, the device further comprises a linkage mechanism, wherein the linkage mechanism comprises: sector gears, wherein one main power belt pulley is connected with the sector gears; one side of the connecting rod is connected with a straight rack, and the straight rack is meshed with the sector gear.
(3) Advantageous effects
According to the invention, the sugarcane in the storage box can be intermittently dropped into the sugarcane ditch by intermittently rotating the triple plates, and the soil in the soil storage barrel can be dropped into the sugarcane ditch to bury the sugarcane by rotating the quintuplet plates, so that a planter is not required to bend down to plant the sugarcane, the labor intensity of the planter can be reduced, and the planting efficiency can be improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a first perspective view of a partial structure of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the soil discharging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a second perspective view of a partial structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a third perspective view of a partial structure of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a fourth perspective view of a partial structure of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged partial schematic view of a first type of the sowing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a second partially enlarged schematic view of the sowing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a third partial enlarged schematic view of the sowing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of the portion a of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged view of the portion B of the present invention.
The marks in the drawings are: 1-rack, 2-soil discharging pipe, 3-soil storing barrel, 4-cushion, 5-moving mechanism, 51-wheel, 52-first belt pulley set, 53-second belt pulley set, 54-pedal, 6-soil discharging mechanism, 61-gear motor, 62-main power belt pulley, 63-main power transmission belt, 64-double-headed bevel gear lever, 65-transmission gear, 66-five-link plate, 7-seeding mechanism, 71-storage box, 72-conduit, 73-partition plate, 74-driving gear, 75-one-way clutch, 76-three-link plate, 77-connecting rod, 78-double-sided rack, 79-spring, 710-limit guide rail, 8-linkage mechanism, 81-sector gear, 82-straight rack.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.
Example 1
1-11, including shelf 1, soil discharge pipe 2, store up native bucket 3, cushion 4, mobile mechanism 5, soil mechanism 6 and sowing mechanism 7 down, the top rear side of shelf 1 is connected with and stores up native bucket 3, and the left and right sides of storing up native bucket 3 bottom all is connected with soil discharge pipe 2, installs soil mechanism 6 down in the storing up native bucket 3, and shelf 1 top of storing up native bucket 3 front side is connected with cushion 4, and mobile mechanism 5 is installed to the medial surface of shelf 1, and sowing mechanism 7 is installed at the front portion of shelf 1.
The moving mechanism 5 comprises wheels 51, a first belt pulley group 52, a second belt pulley group 53 and pedals 54, wherein the pedals 54 are rotatably connected between the left side and the right side of the front portion of the frame 1, two groups of second belt pulley groups 53 are connected between the pedals 54 and the rear side of the inner side surface of the frame 1, rear transmission shafts of the second belt pulley groups 53 are rotatably connected with the frame 1, the two groups of second belt pulley groups 53 are bilaterally symmetrical, the left side and the right side of the front portion of the frame 1 are both connected with the first belt pulley group 52, a rotating shaft of the first belt pulley group 52 is rotatably connected with the frame 1, rear transmission shafts of the first belt pulley group 52 are connected with front transmission shafts of the second belt pulley groups 53, and front transmission shafts of the first belt pulley group 52 and rear transmission shafts of the second belt pulley groups 53 are both connected with wheels 51.
The soil discharging mechanism 6 comprises a gear motor 61, a main power belt pulley 62, a main power transmission belt 63, a double-end bevel gear rod 64, a transmission gear 65 and a five-link plate 66, the gear motor 61 is installed at the front side of the bottom of the soil storage barrel 3, an output shaft of the gear motor 61 is connected with the main power belt pulley 62 through a coupling, the bottom of the frame 1 is rotatably connected with the double-end bevel gear rod 64, the middle part of the double-end bevel gear rod 64 is also connected with the main power belt pulley 62, the main power transmission belt 63 is connected between the two main power belt pulleys 62, the five-link plate 66 is rotatably connected at the left side and the right side of the lower part of the inner wall of the rear side of the soil storage barrel 3, the front end of the five-link plate 66 penetrates through the front side of the soil storage barrel 3, the transmission gear 65 is connected with the transmission gear 65, and the transmission gear 65 is meshed with the double-end bevel gear rod 64.
The seeding mechanism 7 comprises a storage box 71, a guide pipe 72, a partition plate 73, a driving gear 74, a one-way clutch 75, a triple plate 76, a connecting rod 77, a double-sided rack 78, springs 79 and a limit guide rail 710, wherein the front part of the rack 1 is connected with the storage box 71, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the storage box 71 are respectively connected with the guide pipe 72, the partition plate 73 is connected between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the storage box 71, the triple plate 76 is respectively and rotatably connected with the left side and the right side of the lower part of the front inner wall of the storage box 71, the rear end of the triple plate 76 passes through the rear side of the storage box 71, the rear end of the triple plate 76 is connected with the one-way clutch 75, the driving gear 74 is connected with the one-way clutch 75, the rack 1 on the front side of the double-sided bevel gear 64 is connected with the limit guide rail 710, the connecting rod 77 is connected with the front end of the double-sided rack 78, the double-sided rack 74 is meshed with the driving gear 74, the tops of the connecting rod 77 are connected with two springs 79, the front and rear symmetry of the springs 79 are connected with the top of the limit guide rail 710.
When the sugarcane planting work is to be carried out, a planter moves the sugarcane planter to the soil between two sugarcane furrows, then places sugarcane with root buds into the storage box 71, then pours the soil into the soil storage barrel 3, then sits on the cushion 4, and then places two feet on the left side and the right side of the pedal 54. Then the foot pedal 54 is stepped on by foot force, so that the foot pedal 54 rotates anticlockwise, the foot pedal 54 drives the second belt pulley group 53 to rotate anticlockwise, the second belt pulley group 53 rotates anticlockwise to drive the first belt pulley group 52 to rotate anticlockwise, the second belt pulley group 53 and the first belt pulley group 52 rotate anticlockwise to enable four wheels to rotate anticlockwise, and the four wheels rotate anticlockwise to drive the bicycle to move forwards. While the invention moves forward, the planter can move the connecting rod 77 up and down, the connecting rod 77 moves up and down to drive the double-sided rack 78 to move up and down, the upward movement of the double-sided rack 78 can rotate the driving gear 74 by 90 degrees, and the driving gear 74 rotates by 90 degrees to drive the triple plate 76 to rotate by 90 degrees. When the triple plate 76 rotates, the sugarcane in the storage box 71 can drop into the sugarcane ditch along with the triple plate, the sugarcane in the storage box 71 can be blocked after the triple plate 76 stops rotating, and the sugarcane is prevented from falling. Due to the arrangement of the one-way clutch 75, the double-sided rack 78 drives the gear 74 not to rotate when moving downwards, so that the sugarcane in the storage box 71 can be prevented from continuously falling. The invention moves forward and starts the gear motor 61 to make the main power pulley 62 on the gear motor 61 rotate clockwise, and the main power pulley 62 on the gear motor 61 rotates clockwise to make the main power pulley 62 on the double-end bevel gear rod 64 rotate clockwise through the main power transmission belt 63, so that the double-end bevel gear rod 64 rotates clockwise; the double-end bevel gear rod 64 rotates to enable the five-link plate 66 to rotate through the transmission gear 65, and the soil in the soil storage barrel 3 is rotated by the five-link plate 66 to fall into a sugarcane ditch through the soil discharging pipe 2, so that sugarcane is buried. When the planting work is completed, the speed reducing motor 61 is turned off. The intermittent rotation of the triple plate 76 can enable the sugarcane in the storage box 71 to intermittently fall into the sugarcane trench, the rotation of the triple plate 66 can enable the soil in the soil storage barrel 3 to fall into the sugarcane trench to bury the sugarcane, and thus, a planter is not required to bend down to plant the sugarcane, the labor intensity of the planter can be reduced, and the planting efficiency can be improved.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 and 10, the device further comprises a linkage mechanism 8, wherein the linkage mechanism 8 comprises a sector gear 81 and a straight rack 82, the left side surface of a main power pulley 62 on the gear motor 61 is connected with the sector gear 81, the rear side surface of the connecting rod 77 is connected with the straight rack 82, and the straight rack 82 is meshed with the sector gear 81.
The main power pulley 62 on the gear motor 61 rotates clockwise to drive the sector gear 81 to rotate clockwise, the sector gear 81 rotates clockwise to enable the straight rack 82 to move upwards, the straight rack 82 moves upwards to drive the connecting rod 77 to move upwards, the spring 79 is compressed along with the straight rack 82, when the sector gear 81 rotates clockwise to be not meshed with the straight rack 82, the connecting rod 77 can be moved downwards to reset under the action of the spring 79, and therefore the connecting rod 77 does not need to be moved up and down by a planter, and labor intensity can be further reduced.
The foregoing examples have shown only the preferred embodiments of the invention, which are described in more detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that modifications, improvements and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (1)
1. A sugar cane planting device, comprising:
a soil storage barrel (3) is connected to one side of the top of the frame (1), and a soil discharging pipe (2) is connected to two sides of the end part of the soil storage barrel (3);
the soil discharging mechanism (6) is arranged in the soil storage barrel (3);
the seat cushion (4) is connected with the top of the frame (1) close to the soil storage barrel (3);
a moving mechanism (5), wherein the moving mechanism (5) is arranged on the inner side surface of the shelf (1);
a sowing mechanism (7), wherein one side of the frame (1) is provided with the sowing mechanism (7);
the moving mechanism (5) comprises:
the pedals (54) are rotatably connected between the two sides of the frame (1);
the second belt pulley group (53) is connected between the pedal (54) and the inner side surface of the frame (1);
the two sides of the frame (1) are connected with the first belt pulley group (52), and the first belt pulley group (52) is in transmission connection with the second belt pulley group (53);
the wheels (51) are connected with the first belt pulley group (52) and the second belt pulley group (53);
the soil discharging mechanism (6) comprises:
a gear motor (61), the bottom of the soil storage barrel (3) is provided with the gear motor (61);
the bottom of the rack (1) is rotatably connected with the double-end bevel gear rod (64);
the main power belt pulley (62), the speed reducing motor (61) and the double-end bevel gear rod (64) are connected with the main power belt pulley (62), and a main power transmission belt (63) is connected between the main power belt pulleys (62);
the two sides of the lower part of the inner wall of the soil storage barrel (3) are rotatably connected with the five-link plate (66), one end of the five-link plate (66) penetrates through the soil storage barrel (3), one end of the five-link plate (66) is connected with the transmission gear (65), and the transmission gear (65) is meshed with the double-end bevel gear rod (64);
the sowing mechanism (7) comprises:
a storage box (71), wherein one side of the shelf (1) is connected with the storage box (71), and both sides of the end part of the storage box (71) are connected with a guide pipe (72);
the partition plates (73) are connected between the inner walls of the storage box (71);
the three-way plate (76) is rotatably connected with two sides of the lower part of the inner wall of the storage box (71), one end of the three-way plate (76) penetrates through the storage box (71), and one end of the three-way plate (76) is connected with the one-way clutch (75);
a driving gear (74), and a driving gear (74) is connected to the one-way clutch (75);
the frame (1) is close to the bottom of the double-end bevel gear rod (64) and is connected with a limit guide rail (710), and the limit guide rail (710) is connected with a connecting rod (77) in a sliding mode;
a double-sided rack (78), one end of the connecting rod (77) is connected with the double-sided rack (78), and the double-sided rack (78) is meshed with the driving gear (74);
a spring (79) is connected between the connecting rod (77) and the limit guide rail (710);
still include link gear (8), link gear (8) include:
a sector gear (81), wherein one main power belt pulley (62) is connected with the sector gear (81);
and one side of the connecting rod (77) is connected with a straight rack (82), and the straight rack (82) is meshed with the sector gear (81).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010562633.7A CN111758353B (en) | 2020-06-19 | 2020-06-19 | Sugarcane planting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010562633.7A CN111758353B (en) | 2020-06-19 | 2020-06-19 | Sugarcane planting device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111758353A CN111758353A (en) | 2020-10-13 |
| CN111758353B true CN111758353B (en) | 2023-06-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010562633.7A Active CN111758353B (en) | 2020-06-19 | 2020-06-19 | Sugarcane planting device |
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| CN (1) | CN111758353B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113748808B (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2022-11-15 | 江西环境工程职业学院 | Eggplant tree is planted with supplementary planting device of forest |
| CN114342618B (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2023-03-21 | 洛阳辰汉农业装备科技股份有限公司 | Sugarcane seed stem seeder and sugarcane planter |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101473723B (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2010-10-13 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | Continuous bowl-making seeding machine |
| CN201388378Y (en) * | 2009-03-04 | 2010-01-27 | 郝春昌 | Mountainous region mulching film peanut seeder |
| CN204031757U (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-12-24 | 民勤县北海兴鑫农机具销售有限公司 | Hand-push type mulch film covering device |
| CN109511339B (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2022-02-18 | 重庆源亿农业开发有限公司 | Special manual seedling arranging vehicle for sugarcane planting |
| CN109906726B (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2021-10-08 | 昆明理工大学 | Sheave type seed-precutting sugarcane seeder |
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2020
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Effective date of registration: 20230511 Address after: No. 101, Tianjiao Road, Qilin Science Park, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211135 Applicant after: Nanjing shangkede Technology Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 330200 Room 306, No. 28, Xianghe Road, Gaotian Village, Xiangtang Town, Nanchang County, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province Applicant before: Yang Lanming |
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