CN112709376A

CN112709376A - Novel building tile for Chinese traditional classical architecture

Info

Publication number: CN112709376A
Application number: CN202011459539.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄延平; 黄婷; 郭剑峰; 石维通; 林萍萍
Original assignee: Fujian Lvcheng Building Design Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Lvcheng Building Design Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-11
Filing date: 2020-12-11
Publication date: 2021-04-27

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel building tile for Chinese traditional classical buildings, which comprises a tile carrier, wherein the upper surface layer of the tile carrier is provided with a glaze surface, the lower surface layer is sprayed with a binder, the lower surface of the tile carrier is bonded with a heat-insulating material layer, the contact surface of the heat-insulating material layer and the tile carrier is provided with an interface agent spraying layer, and the lower surface of the heat-insulating material layer is bonded with a special polymer cement mortar layer. The invention has simple structure and low manufacturing cost, has the functions of water resistance, heat preservation, heat insulation and the like, can set the thickness of the heat preservation thickness according to the energy-saving requirement, is flexible and variable, can set tiles with different heat preservation thicknesses in advance in manufacturers, and can be selected according to the requirement; the novel tile bottom plate is flat, and the slurry laying method avoids the factors of slurry emptying or insufficient slurry and is not easy to cause the damage of the tile.

Description

Novel building tile for Chinese traditional classical architecture

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of Chinese building tiles, in particular to a novel building tile for Chinese traditional classical buildings.

Background

With the rise of national wind in recent years, a plurality of Chinese-style houses are released in various places, wherein the Chinese-style house is the Chinese-style tile which is the most marked, the tile of the traditional building is only used as the decorative structure of the roof, and along with the advocation of the country on green buildings and energy-saving buildings, the tile which is used as the main structure of the roof not only needs to meet the function of inheriting and developing the symbols of the traditional Chinese-style buildings, but also can meet the requirements of fire resistance, durability and green energy-saving buildings of the building, and simultaneously can ensure reasonable engineering cost and construction period, so that the tile can be widely applied to Chinese-style classical buildings.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the technical defects and provide a novel building tile for Chinese traditional classical buildings.

In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a novel building tile is used to chinese style tradition classical building, the building tile includes the board tile carrier, the glaze is set to on the board tile carrier upper epidermis, lower top coat spraying binder, board tile carrier lower surface bonding insulating material layer, insulating material layer and board tile carrier contact surface are equipped with interface agent spraying layer, insulating material layer lower surface pastes special polymer cement mortar layer.

Further, the binder is formed by mixing dry powder mortar and water in a certain proportion, the thermal insulation material layer is made of XPS (extruded polystyrene) polyphenyl thermal insulation material, the thickness of the thermal insulation material layer is adjusted according to the energy-saving design condition, and the special polymer cement mortar layer is 5 thick.

The utility model provides an use tile roofing of novel building tile, is including setting up the cast-in-place reinforced concrete roof boarding on the roof, the mortar screed-coat is laid to cast-in-place reinforced concrete roof boarding top, SBS modified asphalt waterproofing membrane is laid to mortar screed-coat top, the asphalt felt isolation layer is laid to SBS modified asphalt waterproofing membrane top, the pea gravel concrete protective layer is laid to asphalt felt isolation layer top, the thick liquid layer of crouching is laid to pea gravel concrete protective layer top, the thick liquid layer top of crouching sets up the building tile.

Further, the horizontal slurry layer is composed of cement mortar in a ratio of 1:2.5 and a hemp cut accounting for 3% of the total weight of the cement, the thinnest part of the horizontal slurry layer is 20 thick, the fine aggregate concrete protective layer is 40 thick, the asphalt felt isolation layer is 2 thick, the SBS modified asphalt waterproof coiled material is 4 thick, and the mortar leveling layer is 20 thick.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the invention provides a building material with simple structure and low cost, which is mainly characterized in that a heat-insulating plate is attached and adhered on a carrier tile, thereby playing the roles of water resistance, heat preservation, heat insulation and the like; the glaze surface of the surface layer of the carrier tile can play a good role in dewatering; the binder of the carrier tile and the heat insulation material is dry powder mortar, and can be used only by adding a certain proportion of mixing water and stirring uniformly, and the mixing proportion is easy to control; not only retains the charm of Chinese classical architecture, but also has low cost and simple construction. The heat preservation thickness can be flexibly changed according to the energy-saving requirement, and tiles with different heat preservation thicknesses can be preset in a manufacturer and selected according to the requirement; the novel tile bottom plate is flat, and the slurry laying method avoids the factors of slurry emptying or insufficient slurry and is not easy to cause the damage of the tile.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic plan view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view at a-a of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view at B-B of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the present invention.

As shown in the figure: 1. the construction tile comprises 1.1 parts of a tile carrier, 1.2 parts of an interface agent spraying layer, 1.3 parts of a heat insulation material layer, 1.4 parts of a special polymer cement mortar layer, 2 parts of a horizontal mortar layer, 3 parts of a fine stone concrete protective layer, 4 parts of a felt isolation layer, 5 parts of an SBS modified asphalt waterproof coiled material, 6 parts of a mortar leveling layer and 7 parts of a cast-in-place reinforced concrete roof panel.

Detailed Description

The following further describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. In which like parts are designated by like reference numerals.

It should be noted that the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.

In order to make the content of the present invention more clearly understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a novel building tile for chinese traditional classical architecture, building tile 1 includes tile carrier 1.1, tile carrier 1.1 upper surface sets to the glaze, lower surface spraying binder, tile carrier 1.1 lower surface bonding insulation material layer 1.3, insulation material layer 1.3 and tile carrier 1.1 contact surface are equipped with interface agent spraying layer 1.2, insulation material layer 1.3 lower surface pastes special polymer cement mortar layer 1.4.

The binder is formed by mixing dry powder mortar and water in a certain proportion, the thermal insulation material layer 1.3 is made of XPS polyphenyl thermal insulation material, the thickness of the thermal insulation material layer 1.3 is adjusted according to the energy-saving design condition, and the special polymer cement mortar layer 1.4 is 5 thick.

The utility model provides an use tile roofing of novel building tile, is including setting up at the cast-in-place reinforced concrete roof boarding 7 on roof, mortar screed-coat 6 is laid to cast-in-place reinforced concrete roof boarding 7 top, SBS modified asphalt waterproofing membrane 5 is laid to mortar screed-coat 6 top, asphalt felt isolation layer 4 is laid to SBS modified asphalt waterproofing membrane 5 top, fine aggregate concrete protective layer 3 is laid to asphalt felt isolation layer 4 top, thick liquid layer 2 is laid to fine aggregate concrete protective layer 3 top, it sets up building tile 1 to lay thick liquid layer 2 top.

The horizontal grout layer 2 is composed of 1:2.5 cement mortar and a hemp cut accounting for 3% of the total weight of the cement, the thinnest part of the horizontal grout layer 2 is 20 thick, the fine aggregate concrete protective layer 3 is 40 thick, the asphalt felt isolation layer 4 is 2 thick, the SBS modified asphalt waterproof coiled material 5 is 4 thick, and the mortar leveling layer 6 is 20 thick.

Example one

The tile is used for a Western Ann Huanwang DK-7 plot project, the project is located in a national travel leisure vacation area in the Western Ann Tong area, and the project is a mixed community of a Chinese courtyard (2F) and an ocean room (8F).

The plate tile carrier 1.1 is composed of two arc structures in the drawing 1, wherein the outer radius of the left side arc structure is 45mm, the inner radius of the right side arc structure is 145mm, the length of the whole plate tile carrier 1.1 in the B-B direction is 223mm, the distance from the highest point of the outer diameter of the left side arc structure to the lowest point of the inner diameter of the right side arc structure is 60mm, the length of the plate tile carrier 1.1 in the A-A direction in the drawing 2 is 265mm, and the plate tile carrier 1.1 is provided with a groove in the upper left corner of the drawing 2, and the size of the groove is 90mm x 40 mm.

Analyzing the effect of the vertical surface modeling: when the tile roof is used for house building with a Chinese classical style reinforced concrete structure, the Chinese classical building covered by the tile roof can furthest express the Chinese classical building style.

Physical property analysis: the novel building tile structure roof meets the relevant requirements in the building energy conservation and other specifications in the aspects of water resistance, heat preservation, heat insulation and the like; and the heat-insulating layer is tightly bonded with the tiles, so that the roof tiles are effectively prevented from cracking due to cold and frost heaving and damage in the transportation and installation processes, and the service life of the roof is prolonged.

And (3) performing analysis: the novel building tile structure roof is adopted in the building, so that the division of labor during construction is facilitated, the laying of a heat insulation layer is reduced, and the manufacturing cost is saved; the novel building tile structure roof is simple in installation process (compared with the traditional tile roof), convenient to construct, low in production cost, and capable of controlling the construction period and the engineering cost within a reasonable range.

The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel building tile is used to chinese style tradition classical architecture which characterized in that: building tile (1) is including board tile carrier (1.1), the glaze sets to on board tile carrier (1.1) upper surface, lower top coat spraying binder, board tile carrier (1.1) lower surface bonding insulating material layer (1.3), insulating material layer (1.3) and board tile carrier (1.1) contact surface are equipped with interfacial agent spraying layer (1.2), insulating material layer (1.3) lower surface paste special polymer cement mortar layer (1.4).

2. The novel building tile for the Chinese traditional classical architecture according to claim 1, wherein: the binder is formed by mixing dry powder mortar and water in a certain proportion, the insulation material layer (1.3) selects XPS polyphenyl insulation material, the thickness of the insulation material layer (1.3) is adjusted according to the energy-saving design condition, and the special polymer cement mortar layer (1.4) is 5 thick.

3. A tile roof using the new building tile of any one of claims 1-2, characterized by: including setting up cast-in-place reinforced concrete roof boarding (7) on the roof, mortar screed-coat (6) are laid to cast-in-place reinforced concrete roof boarding (7) top, SBS modified asphalt waterproofing membrane (5) are laid to mortar screed-coat (6) top, asphalt felt isolation layer (4) are laid to SBS modified asphalt waterproofing membrane (5) top, fine aggregate concrete protective layer (3) are laid to asphalt felt isolation layer (4) top, thick liquid layer (2) are laid to fine aggregate concrete protective layer (3) top, thick liquid layer (2) top sets up building tile (1) crouches.

4. A tile roof using new building tiles according to claim 3, characterised in that: the horizontal slurry layer (2) is composed of cement mortar in a ratio of 1:2.5 and a hemp cut accounting for 3% of the total weight of the cement, the thinnest part of the horizontal slurry layer (2) is 20 thick, the fine aggregate concrete protective layer (3) is 40 thick, the asphalt felt isolation layer (4) is 2 thick, the SBS modified asphalt waterproof coiled material (5) is 4 thick, and the mortar leveling layer (6) is 20 thick.