CN201343833Y - Heat-preserving and waterproof integrated heat-insulating roof - Google Patents
Heat-preserving and waterproof integrated heat-insulating roof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201343833Y CN201343833Y CNU2009203000807U CN200920300080U CN201343833Y CN 201343833 Y CN201343833 Y CN 201343833Y CN U2009203000807 U CNU2009203000807 U CN U2009203000807U CN 200920300080 U CN200920300080 U CN 200920300080U CN 201343833 Y CN201343833 Y CN 201343833Y
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- thermal
- layer
- insulation
- insulating waterproof
- waterproofing course
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
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- Building Environments (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a heat-preserving and waterproof integrated heat-insulating roof, which comprises a roof sloping layer, a heat-preserving layer, a first waterproof layer and a protecting layer from bottom to top in sequence, wherein a second waterproof layer is arranged between the roof sloping layer and the heat-preserving layer. The utility model can solve the problems of poor heat preservation, heat insulation and water prevention of the roof of a traditional building, and can prevent the surfaces of the waterproof layers from bulking.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to building field, in particular, relates to a kind of thermal-insulating waterproof integrated thermal-insulation roofing.
Background technology
When the heat retaining and insulated waterproof construction was implemented in traditional concrete construction, its roofing, its structure order from bottom to top was made of roofing layer, sloping layer, insulation layer, waterproofing course, topping basically.Though the tradition roofing also has insulation layer and waterproofing course, but insulation layer and waterproofing course are not to lay simultaneously, generally need the laying of constructing respectively by different units in charge of construction, flat roof deck also will be laid sloping layer under insulation layer, construction is complicated, and particularly waterproofing course is the single ply waterproofing layer, because the insulation layer bottom does not have waterproof measure, cause the concrete roof seepage when insulation layer construction back moisture content is higher or after the breakage of surface layer waterproofing course, can not bring into play the effect of waterproof and heat-insulating better.What waterproofing course used down simultaneously is air-locked conventional cement mortar levelling, and the water vapour discharging freely can not cause the waterproofing course surface to play drum in the insulation layer.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of thermal-insulating waterproof integrated thermal-insulation roofing, can solve the problem of traditional architecture thing roof heat insulation, insulating water-proof poor-performing, can also prevent a waterproofing course surface drum simultaneously.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above; the utility model is by the following technical solutions: a kind of thermal-insulating waterproof integrated thermal-insulation roofing; its roof structure order from bottom to top comprises and roof slope making layer, insulation layer, first waterproofing course and topping is provided with second waterproofing course between described roof slope making layer and the insulation layer.
Described second waterproofing course is made up of waterproofing mortar.
Be provided with the cracking resistance leveling layer between described first waterproofing course and the insulation layer.
Described cracking resistance leveling layer is to be made of polymer wood cellulose fiber anticracking grout, or is made of the compound alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth of polymer wood cellulose fiber anticracking grout.
Described first waterproofing course is a kind of in cement polymer film waterproof material, waterproof roll, the water-repellent paint layer or wherein several.
Described roof slope making layer is by various full cast-in-situ concrete roofings or/and the precast concrete roof panel constitutes.
Described insulation layer is made up of the lightweight aggregate thermal insulation mortar, or is made up of lightweight aggregate thermal insulation mortar composite highly effective heat preservation plate material.
Described lightweight aggregate is a kind of or wherein several mixture in granular polystyrene, polyurethane particles, perlite particle, vermiculite granule, the light ceramic.
Described high-efficiency insulated sheet material is a kind of in molding polyphenyl plate, extruded polystyrene board, polyurethane sheet, phenolic foam board, the rock cotton board or wherein several.
Described topping is by a kind of or wherein several mixture in reflected solar energy coating, light metallic paint, aluminium film, aluminizer, reflective coating film, the metal sheet.。
The utility model has following technique effect with respect to prior art:
A. owing to added waterproofing mortar second waterproofing course between insulation layer in roof structure and the sloping layer, make insulation layer all have the structure of waterproofing course up and down, this structure utilizes waterproofing mortar to combine the adhesion strength height with the lightweight aggregate thermal insulation mortar.Owing to utilized the higher lightweight aggregate thermal insulation mortar construction of moisture content in the insulation layer, there is sufficient free moisture to activate waterproofing mortar, can form waterproofing course in roofing concrete basic unit.
B. the strong bonded of mortar insulation layer and waterproofing mortar second waterproofing course diminishes the temperature difference of second waterproofing course and concrete base layer, thermal stresses diminishes, concrete structure is stable, thereby second waterproofing course that forms on concrete base layer is more stable, has improved the waterproof safety of whole system.
C. adopted polymer wood cellulose fiber anticracking grout to carry out levelling on the insulation layer surface layer, the levelling needs of insulation layer surface layer had both been solved, make the first waterproofing course downside have the air-permeable layer of energy good communication water vapour again, make outside the water vapour discharge system smoothly in the thermal insulation mortar insulation layer, avoided behind first waterproofing course sealing water vapour rising bulging waterproof common fault in the part of its surface layer.
D., the cracking resistance leveling layer is set on insulation layer, can prevents roofing crack and seepage, guaranteed the performance of insulation layer and isolation layer lasting effect.
E. owing in roof structure, be provided with first waterproofing course and second waterproofing course; improved the function of rainwater leakage prevention; the topping of the superiors adopts solar reflectance than higher protective materials; most of solar energy reflection can be gone out, thereby reduce the influence of solar energy indoor thermal environment.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is further described:
Fig. 1 is the utility model roofing section structure schematic diagram.
Among the figure: 1, roof slope making layer 2, second waterproofing course 3, insulation layer 4, cracking resistance leveling layer 5, first waterproofing course 6, topping.
The specific embodiment
As can be seen from Figure 1; the utility model is from bottom to top in proper order by roof slope making layer 1; second waterproofing course 2, insulation layer 3, cracking resistance leveling layer 4, first waterproofing course 5 and topping 6 are formed; wherein; second waterproofing course 2 is a waterproofing mortar; utilize its brushing in the roofing concrete substrate surface; rely on active chemistry to infiltrate inside concrete; form water-fast crystalline solid; can stop up the concrete capillary channel and make the concrete densification; thereby make waterproof coating and roofing concrete basic unit form an integral body, reach the purpose of impervious waterproof.
Wherein insulation layer 3 can be selected in following material: the insulation layer of lightweight aggregate thermal insulation mortar insulation layer, lightweight aggregate thermal insulation mortar composite highly effective heat preservation plate material; Insulation layer is to be plastered or the spray plaster moulding by lightweight aggregate thermal insulation mortar scene, or is made by lightweight aggregate thermal insulation mortar composite highly effective heat preservation plate material.Lightweight aggregate is a kind of or wherein several mixture in granular polystyrene, polyurethane particles, perlite particle, vermiculite granule, the light ceramic; High-efficiency insulated sheet material is a kind of in molding polyphenyl plate, extruded polystyrene board, polyurethane sheet, phenolic foam board, the rock cotton board or wherein several.
Be provided with cracking resistance leveling layer 4 between first waterproofing course 5 and the insulation layer 6.Cracking resistance leveling layer 4 is to be made of polymer wood cellulose fiber anticracking grout, or is made of the compound alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth of polymer wood cellulose fiber anticracking grout.Wherein cracking resistance leveling layer 4 is the mortar plastering layers that include the cracking-resistant cement mortar composition of 0.55% wood composite cellulose fiber, and floated coat inside also can be spread alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth and be formed the anticracking grout floated coat; The thickness of first waterproofing course 5 about 2mm, the polymer cement elastic water proofing paint of its inner composite double layer glass fiber reticular cloth, or various waterproof rolls or the water-repellent paint layer laid by designing requirement.
Topping 6 is a kind of in reflected solar energy coating, light metallic paint, aluminium film, aluminizer, reflective coating film or the metal sheet or wherein several.
Construction technology step of the present utility model is as follows: after the concrete roof layer is cleaned out, carry out the construction of waterproofing mortar second waterproofing course 2; Carry out the construction of insulation layer 3 then, the insulation layer material can be selected the construction of lightweight aggregate thermal insulation mortar for use, can directly make drainage grade with heat preservation slurry for flat roof deck by designing requirement; After insulation layer 3 has been constructed, carry out the construction of cracking resistance leveling layer 4, the cracking resistance leveling layer is the mortar plastering layer that includes the cracking-resistant cement mortar composition of 0.5-5% wood composite cellulose fiber, and the composition anticracking grout floated coat of alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth can be spread in floated coat inside.First waterproofing course 5 can adopt the film composite gridding cloth construction of polymer cement elasticity by designing requirement, or selects other waterproof roll and other polymerization water-repellent paint; In topping 6, adopt the high protective materials of solar reflectance is constructed, form the reflected solar energy topping.
Protection domain of the present utility model is not limited to above-mentioned several embodiment, and the other technologies scheme of the simple transformation that those skilled in the art can expect all belongs to protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. thermal-insulating waterproof integrated thermal-insulation roofing, its roof structure order from bottom to top comprise roof slope making layer, insulation layer, first waterproofing course and topping, it is characterized in that: also be provided with second waterproofing course between described roof slope making layer and the insulation layer.
2. thermal-insulating waterproof integrated thermal-insulation roofing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described second waterproofing course is made up of waterproofing mortar.
3. thermal-insulating waterproof integrated thermal-insulation roofing according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: be provided with the cracking resistance leveling layer between described first waterproofing course and the insulation layer.
4. thermal-insulating waterproof integrated thermal-insulation roofing according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described cracking resistance leveling layer is to be made of polymer wood cellulose fiber anticracking grout, or is made of the compound alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth of polymer wood cellulose fiber anticracking grout.
5. thermal-insulating waterproof integrated thermal-insulation roofing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described first waterproofing course is a kind of in cement polymer film waterproof material, waterproof roll, the water-repellent paint layer or wherein several.
6. thermal-insulating waterproof integrated thermal-insulation roofing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described roof slope making layer is by various full cast-in-situ concrete roofings or/and the precast concrete roof panel constitutes.
7. thermal-insulating waterproof integrated thermal-insulation roofing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described insulation layer is made up of the lightweight aggregate thermal insulation mortar, or is made up of lightweight aggregate thermal insulation mortar composite highly effective heat preservation plate material.
8. thermal-insulating waterproof integrated thermal-insulation roofing according to claim 7 is characterized in that: described lightweight aggregate is a kind of or wherein several mixture in granular polystyrene, polyurethane particles, perlite particle, vermiculite granule, the light ceramic.
9. thermal-insulating waterproof integrated thermal-insulation roofing according to claim 7 is characterized in that: described high-efficiency insulated sheet material is a kind of in molding polyphenyl plate, extruded polystyrene board, polyurethane sheet, phenolic foam board, the rock cotton board or wherein several.
10. according to the arbitrary described thermal-insulating waterproof integrated thermal-insulation roofing of claim 1-9, it is characterized in that: described topping is by a kind of or wherein several mixture in reflected solar energy coating, light metallic paint, aluminium film, aluminizer, reflective coating film, the metal sheet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2009203000807U CN201343833Y (en) | 2009-01-06 | 2009-01-06 | Heat-preserving and waterproof integrated heat-insulating roof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2009203000807U CN201343833Y (en) | 2009-01-06 | 2009-01-06 | Heat-preserving and waterproof integrated heat-insulating roof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201343833Y true CN201343833Y (en) | 2009-11-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2009203000807U Expired - Lifetime CN201343833Y (en) | 2009-01-06 | 2009-01-06 | Heat-preserving and waterproof integrated heat-insulating roof |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103556797A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-02-05 | 宁夏东旭太阳能科技有限公司 | Thin-film solar cell wall combined member |
| CN105040917A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-11-11 | 北京中联天盛建材有限公司 | Method for energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof construction of existing roof |
| CN106401083A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2017-02-15 | 北京建中联合建筑安装工程有限公司 | Roofing project system structure and construction method thereof |
| CN106760402A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-05-31 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | A kind of waterproof layer structure for parking lot ground |
| CN108756083A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-11-06 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | A kind of waterproof thermal-insulated pitched roof construction method |
| CN110016997A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2019-07-16 | 苏延波 | A kind of roof insulating slab being easily installed |
| CN113323431A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-08-31 | 苏州百联节能科技股份有限公司 | Waterproof energy-saving reconstruction construction method for existing building roof |
-
2009
- 2009-01-06 CN CNU2009203000807U patent/CN201343833Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103556797A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-02-05 | 宁夏东旭太阳能科技有限公司 | Thin-film solar cell wall combined member |
| CN105040917A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-11-11 | 北京中联天盛建材有限公司 | Method for energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof construction of existing roof |
| CN106401083A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2017-02-15 | 北京建中联合建筑安装工程有限公司 | Roofing project system structure and construction method thereof |
| CN106760402A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-05-31 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | A kind of waterproof layer structure for parking lot ground |
| CN110016997A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2019-07-16 | 苏延波 | A kind of roof insulating slab being easily installed |
| CN108756083A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-11-06 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | A kind of waterproof thermal-insulated pitched roof construction method |
| CN113323431A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-08-31 | 苏州百联节能科技股份有限公司 | Waterproof energy-saving reconstruction construction method for existing building roof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20091111 |