CN112690189A - Transplanting planting method for tea seedlings - Google Patents
Transplanting planting method for tea seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN112690189A CN112690189A CN202011569956.5A CN202011569956A CN112690189A CN 112690189 A CN112690189 A CN 112690189A CN 202011569956 A CN202011569956 A CN 202011569956A CN 112690189 A CN112690189 A CN 112690189A
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- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
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- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 4
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- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N (+)-catechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C13/00—Machines or apparatus for consolidating soil around plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
- A01G23/043—Transplanting devices for grasping, undercutting or transporting the root ball
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a tea seedling transplanting and planting method which adopts a tea seedling transplanting and planting device, wherein the tea seedling transplanting and planting device comprises a rack, an earth digging unit and a planting unit, wherein the earth digging unit is arranged on the left side inside the rack, and the planting unit is arranged at the right end of the earth digging unit; the invention can solve the problems that most of the existing tea seedlings are planted in a manual operation mode during transplanting, however, the long-time work easily causes fatigue of operators, the tea seedlings need to be planted one by one, the workload is increased, the labor cost is consumed, the strength cannot be effectively controlled when the operators press the soil, the soil around the tea seedlings is too hard due to uneven labor, the phenomenon of dead seedlings of the tea seedlings is easily caused, the seedlings need to be replenished, the processing cost is wasted, the working efficiency is influenced, and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tea seedling planting, in particular to a tea seedling transplanting and planting method.
Background
Tea, commonly known as tea, generally comprises the leaves and buds of the tea tree; the tea comprises catechin, cholestenone, caffeine, inositol, folic acid and pantothenic acid, most of the tea is in an oblong shape or an oval shape, tea leaves can be used for making tea, seeds can extract oil, the tea tree is fine and dense in material and can be used for carving, the tea tree likes warm humid climate, buds begin to sprout when the average temperature is over 10 ℃, and the optimal growth temperature is 20-25 ℃; the annual precipitation is more than 1000 mm; the product is photophobic and shady, and is suitable for breeding under diffused light; the tea tree is divided into a seedling stage, a juvenile stage, a mature stage and an aging stage in a whole life, and usually, the tea tree is planted in a transplanting mode by adopting tea seedling seedlings so as to improve the survival rate of the tea tree.
However, the following problems exist when the tea seedlings are transplanted at present: present tealeaves seedling most can adopt manual operation's mode to plant it when transplanting and planting, however long-time work easily causes operating personnel's fatigue, and need plant tealeaves seedling one by one, thereby increase work load, and consume the personnel selection cost, and the unable dynamics of controlling effectively when operating personnel presses soil, make the soil around the tealeaves seedling too hard because the power is uneven easily, thereby easily cause the phenomenon of the seedling that dies of appearance of tealeaves seedling, consequently need mend the seedling, thereby extravagant processing cost, and influence work efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a tea seedling transplanting and planting method, which adopts a tea seedling transplanting and planting device comprising a frame, an earth digging unit and a planting unit, wherein the left side inside the frame is provided with the earth digging unit, and the right end of the earth digging unit is provided with the planting unit, wherein:
the frame is including processing shell, universal driving shaft, driving motor and removal roller, wherein: the inside mounting groove of having seted up of processing shell, seted up the linkage groove along mounting groove inner wall bilateral symmetry, the universal driving shaft both ends are passed through the bearing bilateral symmetry and are set up on linkage groove front and back end inner wall, and are connected through the belt transmission between the universal driving shaft, and driving motor installs on processing shell front end left side linkage groove department outer wall through the motor cabinet, and the driving motor output shaft is connected with the left side universal driving shaft, and symmetrical cover is equipped with the removal roller around the universal driving shaft outer wall.
The unit of cutting earth includes bearing block, push cylinder, linkage piece, locating pin, fixed plate, execution cylinder, execution board, cuts earth piece and covers the earth piece, wherein: the bearing piece is installed on mounting groove left side inner wall, the fixed orifices has been seted up along bearing piece upper end, and the inside support groove of seting up with the fixed orifices intercommunication of bearing piece, promote the cylinder and install in the fixed orifices, and promote cylinder end-to-end connection has linkage piece, the setting is slided on supporting groove front and back end inner wall in linkage piece both ends, the inclined groove has been seted up along linkage piece inside, it has the linkage round pin with promote cylinder end-to-end connection to slide in the inclined groove, and the locating pin is installed to linkage piece lower extreme, and the setting is slided on supporting groove front and back end inner wall in locating pin both ends, the fixed plate is installed to the locating pin lower extreme, evenly be provided with the execution cylinder from the front to the back along the fixed plate lower extreme, and the execution cylinder telescopic link end evenly is provided.
Plant the unit and include supporting shoe, baffle, back shaft, driving motor, transmission band, limiting plate, plant chamber, spacing subassembly and shake and press the subassembly, wherein: the supporting block is arranged on the inner wall of a mounting groove on the right side of the supporting block, the upper end of the supporting block is uniformly provided with a limiting groove from front to back, a sliding groove is formed by extending downwards along the limiting groove, a blanking hole corresponding to the limiting groove is formed in the supporting block, the baffle plate is uniformly arranged on the upper end of the supporting block from front to back, the baffle plate and the limiting groove are arranged in a staggered manner, two ends of the supporting shaft are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of the front end and the back end of the sliding groove from left to right through bearings, the transmission motor is arranged on the outer wall of the front end of the supporting block through a motor cover, an output shaft of the transmission motor is connected with the supporting shaft on the left side, a transmission belt which is arranged in a staggered manner with the limiting groove is uniformly sleeved on the outer wall of the supporting shaft from front to back, a limiting plate is, the limiting component is arranged in the positioning groove, and the-6 and jolt-squeeze component is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting groove at the lower side of the supporting block.
The transplanting planting of the tea seedling by using the tea seedling transplanting planting device comprises the following steps:
s1, starting device: starting the device, moving the device to a designated place, and then sequentially placing the tea seedlings in the device;
s2, digging seedling pits: a plurality of seedling pits for planting tea seedlings are synchronously dug out at a specified position in a certain sequence through the digging unit so as to facilitate the planting of the tea seedlings;
s3, tea seedling planting: dig the unit through planting the unit cooperation and place the seedling in digging good seedling hole, and carry out the earthing to it, and then shake to the soil around the tealeaves seedling of planting the completion and press the processing to accomplish the transplantation of tealeaves seedling.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the limiting assembly comprises a positioning cylinder, a pushing piston and a limiting air bag, wherein: the location cylinder sets up in the constant head tank, and location cylinder telescopic link end-to-end connection has the promotion piston that sets up in carrying out the spout when sliding, and spacing gasbag is installed on planting chamber lower extreme execution spout department outer wall, and spacing gasbag is linked together with carrying out the spout.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the jolt-squeeze assembly comprises a bearing column, a shock motor, a connecting rod, an auxiliary shaft and a jolt-squeeze roller, wherein: the bearing post sets up on supporting shoe downside mounting groove inner wall, has seted up the vibrations groove along bearing post is inside, and shock dynamo installs at the vibrations inslot, and shock dynamo installs the connecting rod lower extreme, and the connecting rod lower extreme slides and is provided with the auxiliary shaft, and the auxiliary shaft both ends pass through the bearing setting on mounting groove inner wall, evenly overlaps from the front to the back along the connecting rod outer wall and is equipped with the vibrations compression roller with the crisscross setting of planting chamber.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the soil excavation block is an L-shaped arc-shaped structure block for excavating the seedling pit, and the tail end of the soil excavation block is a pointed structure for reducing resistance.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the soil covering block is a triangular structure block convenient for pulling soil back to the seedling pit, and the middle part of the right end of the soil covering block is provided with a abdicating groove for preventing scratching of tea seedlings.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the lower end of the planting cavity has a structure with the diameter gradually reduced from top to bottom, which is convenient for guiding the tea seedlings.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention greatly improves the transplanting and planting of tea seedlings, and can solve the problems that most of the existing tea seedlings are planted in a manual operation mode during transplanting and planting, however, long-time work easily causes fatigue of operators, tea seedlings need to be planted one by one, so that the workload is increased, the labor cost is consumed, the operator cannot effectively control the force when pressing the soil, the soil around the tea seedlings is too hard due to uneven force, the phenomenon of dead seedlings of the tea seedlings is easily caused, the seedlings need to be replenished, the processing cost is wasted, and the working efficiency is influenced.
The tea seedling planting machine is provided with the soil digging units, a plurality of seedling pits for planting tea seedlings can be dug out synchronously according to a certain sequence, and soil covering treatment can be carried out on the tea seedlings in the seedling pits, so that manual operation can be effectively replaced, unnecessary workload can be reduced, and labor cost can be reduced.
The tea seedling planting device is provided with the planting unit, a plurality of seedlings can be placed in the dug seedling pits synchronously, and the soil around the planted tea seedlings can be vibrated and pressed, so that the soil can be effectively prevented from being pressed unevenly, the survival rate of the tea seedlings can be effectively improved, the processing cost can be reduced, and the working efficiency can be improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial top cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the soil-excavating block and the soil-covering block of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the support block, the baffle plate and the support shaft of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a partial structural schematic view of the planting unit of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a partial structural schematic view of the spacing assembly of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a tea seedling transplanting method, which adopts a tea seedling transplanting device comprising a frame 1, an excavating unit 2 and a planting unit 3, wherein the excavating unit 2 is installed at the left side inside the frame 1, and the planting unit 3 is installed at the right end of the excavating unit 2, wherein:
the frame 1 comprises a processing shell 11, a linkage shaft 12, a driving motor 13 and a moving roller 14, wherein: the processing shell 11 is internally provided with a mounting groove 111, linkage grooves 112 are bilaterally and symmetrically arranged along the inner wall of the mounting groove 111, two ends of a linkage shaft 12 are bilaterally and symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of the front end and the rear end of the linkage grooves 112 through bearings, the linkage shafts 12 are connected through belt transmission, a driving motor 13 is arranged on the outer wall of the linkage groove 112 at the left side of the front end of the processing shell 11 through a motor base, an output shaft of the driving motor 13 is connected with the linkage shaft 12 at the left side, and moving rollers 14 are symmetrically sleeved along the front side and the rear side; when the device works specifically, the driving motor 13 is turned on, and the driving motor 13 drives the moving roller 14 to rotate through the linkage shaft 12, so that the device can be moved to a specified place.
The excavation unit 2 comprises a bearing block 21, a pushing cylinder 22, a linkage block 23, a positioning pin 24, a fixing plate 25, an execution cylinder 26, an excavation block 27 and a soil covering block 28, wherein: the bearing block 21 is installed on the inner wall of the left side of the installation groove 111, a fixing hole 211 is arranged along the upper end of the bearing block 21, a supporting groove 212 communicated with the fixing hole 211 is arranged in the bearing block 21, the pushing cylinder 22 is installed in the fixing hole 211, the tail end of the pushing cylinder 22 is connected with a linkage block 23, two ends of the linkage block 23 are arranged on the inner walls of the front end and the rear end of the supporting groove 212 in a sliding manner, an inclined groove 231 is arranged along the inner part of the linkage block 23, a linkage pin 232 connected with the tail end of the pushing cylinder 22 is arranged in the inclined groove 231 in a sliding manner, a positioning pin 24 is arranged at the lower end of the linkage block 23, two ends of the positioning pin 24 are arranged on the inner walls of the front end and the rear end of the supporting groove 212 in a sliding manner, a fixing plate 25 is installed at the lower end of the positioning pin 24, an execution cylinder 26 is uniformly arranged along the lower end of the fixing plate 25, the tail end of the soil digging block 27 is of a pointed structure for reducing resistance; the right end of the soil digging block 27 is connected with a soil covering block 28, the soil covering block 28 is a triangular structure block convenient for pulling soil back to the seedling pit, and the middle part of the right end of the soil covering block 28 is provided with a yielding groove 281 for preventing tea seedlings from being scratched.
When the seedling digging device works specifically, the pushing cylinder 22 is opened, the linkage block 23 is driven by the linkage pin 232 in cooperation with the inclined groove 231 to perform left-right reciprocating circumferential swing by taking the positioning pin 24 as a circle center, so that the positioning pin 24 drives the fixing plate 25 and the executing cylinder 26 to perform reverse circumferential swing by taking the positioning pin 24 as a circle center and the linkage block 23, when the fixing plate 25 swings to the right side, the executing cylinder 26 is opened, the executing cylinder 26 pushes the soil digging block 27 to move downwards to reduce resistance in soil digging, then the linkage block 23 is driven by the pushing cylinder 22 to swing leftwards, and when the fixing plate 25 swings to the left side, the executing cylinder 26 drives the soil digging block 27 to retract and reset to the upper side, so that a seedling pit is dug; after the tealeaves seedling is planted and is accomplished, promote cylinder 22 and drive fixed plate 25 through linkage block 23 and swing to the right side to make fixed plate 25 drive through carrying out cylinder 26 and cover the soil block 28 and swing to the right side, can make and cover soil block 28 and carry out the earthing processing through the soil of digging out to the tealeaves seedling in the seedling hole.
The planting unit 3 comprises a supporting block 31, a baffle 32, a supporting shaft 33, a transmission motor 34, a transmission belt 35, a limiting plate 36, a planting cavity 37, a limiting component 38 and a jolt-squeeze component 39, wherein: the supporting block 31 is installed on the inner wall of the installation groove 111 on the right side of the supporting block 21, the upper end of the supporting block 31 is uniformly provided with a limiting groove 311 from front to back, a sliding groove 312 is formed by extending downwards along the limiting groove 311, a blanking hole 313 corresponding to the limiting groove 311 is formed in the supporting block 31, the baffle 32 is uniformly installed on the upper end of the supporting block 31 from front to back, the baffle 32 and the limiting groove 311 are arranged in a staggered manner, two ends of the supporting shaft 33 are arranged on the inner wall of the front and back end of the sliding groove 312 in a bilateral symmetry manner through a bearing, the transmission motor 34 is arranged on the outer wall of the front end of the supporting block 31 through a motor cover, the output shaft of the transmission motor 34 is connected with the supporting shaft 33 on the left side, the outer wall of the supporting shaft 33 is uniformly sleeved with transmission belts 35 which are arranged in a staggered manner with the limiting groove 311 from front to back, the lower end of the planting cavity 37 has a structure with the diameter gradually reduced from top to bottom for facilitating the guiding of the tea seedlings; the lower end of the planting cavity 37 is provided with positioning grooves 371 symmetrically left and right, an execution sliding groove 372 is formed by extending inwards along the positioning grooves 371, the limiting component 38 is arranged in the positioning grooves 371, and the jolt-squeeze component 39 is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting groove 111 at the lower side of the supporting block 31; the limiting assembly 38 comprises a positioning cylinder 381, a pushing piston 382 and a limiting air bag 383, wherein: the positioning cylinder 381 is arranged in the positioning groove 371, the tail end of the telescopic rod of the positioning cylinder 381 is connected with a pushing piston 382 which is arranged in the execution sliding groove 372 when sliding, the limiting air bag 383 is arranged on the outer wall of the execution sliding groove 372 at the lower end of the planting cavity 37, and the limiting air bag 383 is communicated with the execution sliding groove 372.
When the tea seedling planting machine works specifically, the transmission motor 34 is started, the transmission motor 34 drives the transmission belt 35 to rotate in the circumferential direction through the support shaft 33, so that the transmission belt 35 is used for conveying tea seedlings to the left side through the limiting plate 36 and the baffle plate 32, when the tea seedlings are conveyed to the blanking hole 313, the tea seedlings fall downwards into the planting cavity 37, the positioning cylinder 381 is started at the moment, the positioning cylinder 381 pushes the air in the execution sliding groove 372 to the limiting air bag 383 through the pushing piston 382, and the limiting air bag 383 is used for clamping and limiting the tea seedlings; when planting the chamber 37 and removing to seedling hole upper end, location cylinder 381 drives and promotes piston 382 and withdraws to reset, promotes piston 382 this moment and takes out the air in spacing gasbag 383 to place tealeaves seedling in the seedling hole, carry out the earthing with the cooperation unit 2 of digging soil to the tealeaves seedling in the seedling hole and handle.
The jolt assembly 39 comprises a bearing column 391, a shock motor 392, a connecting rod 393, an auxiliary shaft 394 and a jolt roller 395, wherein: the bearing column 391 is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting groove 111 at the lower side of the supporting block 31, a vibration groove 3911 is arranged along the inner part of the bearing column 391, the vibration motor 392 is arranged in the vibration groove 3911, the lower end of the vibration motor 392 is provided with a connecting rod 393, the lower end of the connecting rod 393 is provided with an auxiliary shaft 394 in a sliding way, two ends of the auxiliary shaft 394 are arranged on the inner wall of the mounting groove 111 through bearings, and vibration pressing rollers 395 which are arranged in a staggered mode with the planting cavities 37 are uniformly sleeved along the outer wall of the connecting rod 393; during specific work, open vibrating motor 392, vibrating motor 392 drives auxiliary shaft 394 through connecting rod 393 and shakes to make auxiliary shaft 394 drive shake compression roller 395 and shake the processing of pressing to the soil around the tealeaves seedling root that the earthing was accomplished, thereby accomplish the planting of tealeaves seedling.
The transplanting planting of the tea seedling by using the tea seedling transplanting planting device comprises the following steps:
s1, starting device: turning on a driving motor 13, wherein the driving motor 13 drives a moving roller 14 to rotate through a linkage shaft 12, so that the device can be moved to a specified place; and then the tea seedlings are orderly placed in the limiting grooves 311.
S2, digging seedling pits: open and promote cylinder 22 and drive linkage block 23 through linkage pin 232 cooperation inclined groove 231 and use locating pin 24 to carry out reciprocal circumference swing about as the centre of a circle, thereby make locating pin 24 drive fixed plate 25 and actuating cylinder 26 use locating pin 24 to carry out reverse circumference swing as the centre of a circle and with linkage block 23, when fixed plate 25 swings to the right side, open actuating cylinder 26, actuating cylinder 26 promotes the downward side motion of piece 27 of digging, in order to reduce the resistance when digging soil, then drive linkage block 23 swing left through promoting cylinder 22, when fixed plate 25 swings to the left side, actuating cylinder 26 drives the piece 27 of digging soil and withdraws the pit to restore to the throne to the upper side, thereby dig out seedling, so that plant tealeaves seedling.
S3, tea seedling planting: the transmission motor 34 is started, the transmission motor 34 drives the transmission belt 35 to rotate in the circumferential direction through the support shaft 33, so that the transmission belt 35 is matched with the baffle 32 through the limiting plate 36 to convey the tea seedling to the left side, when the tea seedling is conveyed to the blanking hole 313, the tea seedling falls downwards into the planting cavity 37, at the moment, the positioning cylinder 381 is started, the positioning cylinder 381 pushes the air in the execution sliding groove 372 to the limiting air bag 383 through the pushing piston 382, and therefore the limiting air bag 383 clamps and limits the tea seedling; when the planting cavity 37 moves to the upper end of the seedling pit, the positioning cylinder 381 drives the pushing piston 382 to retract and reset, at the moment, the pushing piston 382 pumps air in the limiting air bag 383, so that tea seedlings are placed in the seedling pit, at the moment, the pushing cylinder 22 drives the fixing plate 25 to swing towards the right side through the linkage block 23, so that the fixing plate 25 drives the soil covering block 28 to swing towards the right side through the execution cylinder 26, and the soil covering block 28 can cover the tea seedlings in the seedling pit through the dug soil; after the earthing is accomplished, open shock dynamo 392, shock dynamo 392 drives auxiliary shaft 394 through connecting rod 393 and shakes to make auxiliary shaft 394 drive shake compression roller 395 and carry out the jolt squeeze processing to the soil around the tealeaves seedling root that the earthing was accomplished, thereby accomplish the planting of tealeaves seedling.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. The tea seedling transplanting and planting method adopts the following tea seedling transplanting and planting device, and the tea seedling transplanting and planting device comprises a rack (1), an earth digging unit (2) and a planting unit (3), and is characterized in that: the inside left side of frame (1) is installed and is dug unit (2), and unit (3) are planted to digging unit (2) right-hand member, wherein:
the frame (1) includes processing shell (11), universal driving shaft (12), driving motor (13) and removes roller (14), wherein: the processing device is characterized in that a mounting groove (111) is formed in the processing shell (11), linkage grooves (112) are symmetrically formed in the left and right directions along the inner wall of the mounting groove (111), two ends of a linkage shaft (12) are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of the front end and the rear end of the linkage groove (112) in the left and right directions through bearings, the linkage shafts (12) are connected through belt transmission, a driving motor (13) is installed on the outer wall of the linkage groove (112) in the left side of the front end of the processing shell (11) through a motor base, an output shaft of the driving motor (13) is connected with the linkage shaft (12) in the left side, and moving rollers (14);
dig unit (2) including bearing block (21), promotion cylinder (22), linkage piece (23), locating pin (24), fixed plate (25), execution cylinder (26), piece (27) and earthing piece (28) of digging earth, wherein: the bearing block (21) is arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the mounting groove (111), a fixing hole (211) is formed along the upper end of the bearing block (21), a supporting groove (212) communicated with the fixing hole (211) is formed in the bearing block (21), the pushing cylinder (22) is arranged in the fixing hole (211), the tail end of the pushing cylinder (22) is connected with a linkage block (23), two ends of the linkage block (23) are arranged on the inner walls of the front end and the rear end of the supporting groove (212) in a sliding mode, an inclined groove (231) is formed in the linkage block (23), a linkage pin (232) connected with the tail end of the pushing cylinder (22) is arranged in the inclined groove (231) in a sliding mode, the positioning pin (24) is arranged at the lower end of the linkage block (23), two ends of the positioning pin (24) are arranged on the inner walls of the front end and the rear end of the supporting groove (212) in a sliding mode, a fixing plate (25) is arranged, the tail end of the telescopic rod of the execution cylinder (26) is uniformly provided with a soil digging block (27) from front to back through an execution plate (261), and the right end of the soil digging block (27) is connected with a soil covering block (28);
plant unit (3) including supporting shoe (31), baffle (32), back shaft (33), driving motor (34), transmission band (35), limiting plate (36), plant chamber (37), spacing subassembly (38) and shake and press subassembly (39), wherein: the supporting block (31) is arranged on the inner wall of a right side mounting groove (111) of the supporting block (21), a limiting groove (311) is uniformly formed in the upper end of the supporting block (31) from front to back, a sliding groove (312) is formed in the downward extending direction of the limiting groove (311), a blanking hole (313) corresponding to the limiting groove (311) is formed in the supporting block (31), the baffle plates (32) are uniformly arranged on the upper end of the supporting block (31) from front to back, the baffle plates (32) and the limiting groove (311) are arranged in a staggered mode, two ends of the supporting shaft (33) are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of the front end and the rear end of the sliding groove (312) through bearings in a bilateral mode, the transmission motor (34) is arranged on the outer wall of the front end of the supporting block (31) through a motor cover, an output shaft of the transmission motor (34) is connected with the supporting shaft (33) on the left side, limiting plates (36) are uniformly arranged between the conveying belts (35), planting cavities (37) matched with the soil digging blocks (27) are uniformly connected to the left side of the lower end of each supporting block (31) from front to back, positioning grooves (371) are symmetrically formed in the left and right sides of the lower end of each planting cavity (37), execution sliding grooves (372) extend inwards along the positioning grooves (371), limiting components (38) are arranged in the positioning grooves (371), and jolt-squeeze components (39) are arranged on the inner walls of the mounting grooves (111) on the lower sides of the supporting blocks (31);
the transplanting planting of the tea seedling by using the tea seedling transplanting planting device comprises the following steps:
s1, starting device: starting the device, moving the device to a designated place, and then sequentially placing the tea seedlings in the device;
s2, digging seedling pits: a plurality of seedling pits for planting tea seedlings are synchronously dug out at a specified position according to a certain sequence through the digging unit (2), so that the tea seedlings can be planted conveniently;
s3, tea seedling planting: through planting unit (3) cooperation unit (2) of digging earth place the seedling in digging good seedling hole, and carry out the earthing to it, and then shake to the soil around the tealeaves seedling of planting the completion and press the processing to accomplish the transplantation of tealeaves seedling.
2. The tea seedling transplanting planting method as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the limiting assembly (38) comprises a positioning cylinder (381), a pushing piston (382) and a limiting air bag (383), wherein: the location cylinder (381) is arranged in the location groove (371), the end of the telescopic rod of the location cylinder (381) is connected with a pushing piston (382) which is arranged in the execution sliding groove (372) when sliding, the limiting air bag (383) is arranged on the outer wall of the execution sliding groove (372) at the lower end of the planting cavity (37), and the limiting air bag (383) is communicated with the execution sliding groove (372).
3. The tea seedling transplanting planting method as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the jolt-squeeze assembly (39) comprises a bearing column (391), a vibrating motor (392), a connecting rod (393), an auxiliary shaft (394) and a jolt-squeeze roller (395), wherein: bearing post (391) set up on supporting shoe (31) downside mounting groove (111) inner wall, along bearing post (391) inside vibrations groove (3911) have been seted up, shock dynamo (392) are installed in vibrations groove (3911), and shock dynamo (392) lower extreme installs connecting rod (393), and connecting rod (393) lower extreme slides and is provided with auxiliary shaft (394), and auxiliary shaft (394) both ends pass through the bearing setting on mounting groove (111) inner wall, evenly overlap from the front to the back along connecting rod (393) outer wall and be equipped with shake pressure roller (395) with planting chamber (37) crisscross setting.
4. The tea seedling transplanting planting method as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the soil digging block (27) is an L-shaped arc-shaped structure block for digging out a seedling pit, and the tail end of the soil digging block (27) is of a pointed structure for reducing resistance.
5. The tea seedling transplanting planting method as claimed in claim 1, wherein: cover soil block (28) and be convenient for dial the triangle-shaped structure piece in the seedling hole back to soil, and earthing block (28) right-hand member middle part is offered and is used for preventing to scratch tealeaves seedling groove of stepping down (281).
6. The tea seedling transplanting planting method as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the planting cavity (37) is provided with a structure with the diameter gradually reduced from top to bottom for facilitating the guiding of the tea seedlings.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011569956.5A CN112690189A (en) | 2020-12-26 | 2020-12-26 | Transplanting planting method for tea seedlings |
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| CN202011569956.5A CN112690189A (en) | 2020-12-26 | 2020-12-26 | Transplanting planting method for tea seedlings |
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| CN202011569956.5A Pending CN112690189A (en) | 2020-12-26 | 2020-12-26 | Transplanting planting method for tea seedlings |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114223495A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-03-25 | 陶庆楼 | Forestry is with nursery stock transplanting device of automatic backfill soil |
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| CN111972246A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2020-11-24 | 江西省科学院生物资源研究所 | A integration equipment for cinnamomum camphora tree is planted |
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| EP0005354A1 (en) * | 1978-04-27 | 1979-11-14 | Geoffrey Allan Williames | Seedling transplanting machine |
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| CN114223495A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-03-25 | 陶庆楼 | Forestry is with nursery stock transplanting device of automatic backfill soil |
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Application publication date: 20210423 |