CN108633587B

CN108633587B - Peach planting device

Info

Publication number: CN108633587B
Application number: CN201810404264.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邹政
Original assignee: Suzhou Ruiding Information Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Ruiding Information Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2018-04-28
Filing date: 2018-04-28
Publication date: 2020-07-31
Anticipated expiration: 2038-04-28
Also published as: CN108633587A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of planting and discloses a peach planting device which comprises a rack, a motor and a gear, wherein a sliding block is arranged below the gear, and a groove is formed in the top of the sliding block; the gear is provided with a rack which is meshed with the gear, the upper part of the rack is provided with a clamping mechanism and an upper pressing plate, the lower part of the clamping mechanism is fixedly provided with a seed box, the lower part of the seed box is hinged with a telescopic rod, and the lower part of the telescopic rod is provided with a telescopic plate; the sliding block is provided with an inner cavity, the inner cavity is connected with a piston plate, a pressure spring is arranged on the piston plate, a first air inlet one-way valve is arranged at the upper part of the inner cavity, a second air inlet one-way valve and an air outlet one-way valve are arranged at the other side of the piston plate, an air pipe is arranged on the second air inlet one-way valve, and a hollow sowing rod is further fixed on the piston plate; the outside sliding connection of seeding pole has left clamp plate, and left clamp plate is equipped with reset spring and connecting rod, and left clamp plate is equipped with the U-shaped frame, and the U-shaped frame is connected with the holding down plate, and the U-shaped frame lower part is equipped with the pay-off way. The invention has simple structure, and can make soil into blocks and seed the soil blocks.

Description

Peach planting device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a peach planting device.

Background

Peach blossom (academic name: Amygdalus persica L.). The peach blossom is a small fallen leaf arbor of a plant belonging to the Rosaceae and the peach genus, the leaf is narrow oval to acicular, 15 cm long and 4 cm wide, the tip of the leaf grows thin, the edge is provided with fine teeth, dark green and lustrous, the leaf base is provided with honey glands, the bark is dark gray and cracks appear with age, the blossom is single-grown, the blossom is light to dark pink or red and sometimes white, the blossom is short-handled, 4 cm in diameter and blossoms in early spring, the near-spherical drupe is provided with hairy antler on the surface, the edible meat is orange-yellow and reddish, 7.5 cm in diameter, the kernel with deep pock and furrow, and the kernel contains white seeds.

Peach planting modes are various, for example: the method comprises the steps of planting in a block mode and digging pits, wherein the digging pits are used for planting peaches after digging pits in soil, manual digging pits are time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the method is not suitable for development of the existing planting technology. The mode of piece kind is to make soil block, then plant the peach seed in soil block, such mode benefit can avoid striving for the nutrient substance between the peach seed, makes things convenient for the seedling transplantation of peach seed simultaneously, consequently, the peach is planted and selects for use the mode that soil block was planted usually. However, the block planting mode is complicated, the soil block needs to be rubbed manually, then the peach seeds are pressed into the soil block, and certain nutrient substances need to be fed into the soil block to ensure that the nutrition in the soil block is sufficient. The soil block is generally manufactured by manpower, so that time and labor are wasted, and the planting efficiency of peach planting is greatly reduced. And when nutrient substances are fed into the soil block, the soil block is softer in texture and is easy to damage.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a device for planting peach seeds during soil block manufacturing so as to improve the working efficiency of peach planting.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a peach planting device comprises a rack, a motor and a gear fixed on an output shaft of the motor, wherein a sliding block is arranged above the gear, and a groove meshed with the gear is formed in the bottom of the sliding block;

a rack which is connected with the rack in a sliding mode and is vertical is arranged on one side of the gear, the rack is meshed with the gear, a clamping mechanism and an upper pressing plate which is connected to the clamping mechanism in a sliding mode are arranged on the upper portion of the rack, a seed box is fixed to the lower portion of the clamping mechanism, a telescopic rod which is communicated with the seed box is hinged to the lower portion of the seed box, and a telescopic plate capable of sealing the telescopic rod is arranged on the lower portion of the;

the rack is provided with a channel for the sliding block to extend into, one end of the sliding block close to the channel is provided with an inner cavity, the inner cavity is connected with a piston plate in a sliding manner, one side of the piston plate is provided with a pressure spring which is abutted against the sliding block, the upper part of the inner cavity is provided with a first air inlet one-way valve communicated with the outside, the other side of the piston plate is provided with a second air inlet one-way valve and an air outlet one-way valve, when the inner cavity forms suction force, the telescopic plate is pulled downwards through the second air inlet one-way valve, the piston plate is also fixedly provided with a hollow seeding rod;

the seeding rod's outside sliding connection has left clamp plate, and one side of left clamp plate is equipped with reset spring and the connecting rod of fixing on the piston plate of being connected with the slider, left side clamp plate opposite side is equipped with the U-shaped frame of fixing in the frame, and there is the holding down plate U-shaped frame bottom through torsional spring connection, and the one side that the gear was kept away from to the U-shaped frame is equipped with the conveyer belt.

The principle of the invention is as follows: the conveyor belt conveys the soil toward the U-shaped frame and drops onto the lower platen. The motor will drive the gear to rotate clockwise and counterclockwise.

When the gear rotates clockwise, the gear drives the sliding block to slide towards the U-shaped frame, and the gear drives the rack to slide downwards. The rack can drive fixture and top board lapse to the soil in the U-shaped frame can be extruded to the top board, and the slider can drive left clamp plate extrusion U-shaped frame in soil, so can be so that the extrusion blocking in the U-shaped frame. In the seeding pole can stretch into soil, can promote seeding pole extrusion piston plate and pressure spring under the reaction force of soil for the gas of inner chamber is followed the check valve that gives vent to anger and is run out and blow the seed in the soil.

When the gear rotates anticlockwise, the gear drives the sliding block to slide away from the U-shaped frame, and the gear drives the rack to slide upwards. The rack can drive the clamping mechanism and the upper pressure plate to reset. The left pressing plate is not extruded by soil and can be reset under the action of a reset spring. The pressure spring can promote the piston board and reset to the inner chamber forms suction and makes first check valve and the second check valve that admits air get into gas to the inner chamber, and suction when the second check valve that admits air inhales can the pulling expansion plate downwards rotate and open the telescopic link, thereby the seed in the telescopic link can drop in the seeding pole.

When receiving the top board extrusion, the soil piece can promote the holding down plate and rotate and open U-shaped frame bottom, and the soil piece can drop away.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the invention, the soil is extruded into the soil block through the upper pressing plate, the left pressing plate and the U-shaped frame, so that the soil block is formed without manual twisting, the manual workload is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved. Simultaneously, can also send into the seed into soil through the effect of inner chamber, piston plate in, reduce the step of planting into the seed, so reduced the planting step of peach seed, reduce artificial work load once more, plant into peach seed simultaneously when the soil piece is made, improve work efficiency.

(2) Suction is formed in the inner cavity of the seed sowing machine, the expansion plate is pulled downwards through the second air inlet one-way valve, so that the expansion rod is opened, the expansion plate can reset when the suction is not formed in the inner cavity, the seed discharging amount of the expansion rod is constant, and the seed amount planted in the soil is constant.

(3) The seeds are blown into the soil by the gas escaping from the inner cavity, and the air is brought into the soil, so that the growth of the seeds is facilitated.

Further, the clamping mechanism comprises two clamping plates. The two clamping plates are used for clamping the upper pressing plate, so that the upper pressing plate is driven by the upper pressing plate to slide downwards and reset.

Further, a hollow positioning plate is fixed on one side of the upper pressure plate, the positioning plate is located between the two clamping plates and is in sliding connection with the two clamping plates, a liquid cavity communicated with the positioning plate is formed in the upper pressure plate, a partition plate is fixed in the liquid cavity, an extrusion plate in sliding connection with the upper pressure plate is arranged below the partition plate, a spring is fixed between the extrusion plate and the partition plate, a hollow guide rod in sliding connection with the partition plate is fixed on the extrusion plate, and a liquid hole capable of being communicated with the liquid cavity is formed in the guide rod. The stripper plate can push the guide rod to slide upwards under the action of soil, so that the liquid hole is communicated with the liquid cavity, and liquid fertilizer in the liquid cavity is delivered into the soil.

Furthermore, a feeding channel which can be communicated with the U-shaped frame is arranged at the lower part of the U-shaped frame. The feeding channel is used for transporting the pressed soil blocks.

Further, two sides of the feeding channel are hinged with buffer plates. The buffer board cushions the soil piece, avoids the soil piece directly to fall to damage on the ground, and the buffer board can also carry out the edge to the soil piece simultaneously and polish.

Further, the motor is electrically connected with a controller for controlling the motor. The controller controls the motor to rotate in the forward direction and the reverse direction every two minutes.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a peach planting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a left press plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an upper platen according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a gear 1, a sliding block 2, an inner cavity 211, a first air inlet one-way valve 212, a second air inlet one-way valve 214, a piston plate 215, an air outlet one-way valve 216, a return spring 217, a left pressing plate 218, a seeding rod 219, a telescopic plate 220, an air pipe 221, a groove 3, a rack 4, a channel 411, a feeding channel 5, a buffer plate 6, a lower pressing plate 7, a conveying belt 8, a seed box 9, a telescopic rod 10, a positioning plate 11, a clamping plate 12, an upper pressing plate 13, a separation plate 131, a liquid hole 132, a guide rod 133, a spring 134 and an extrusion plate 135.

The embodiments are substantially as shown in figures 1, 2 and 3: the utility model provides a peach planting device, includes frame, motor and fixes gear 1 on the output shaft of motor, and 1 top of gear is equipped with

slider

2, and 2 bottoms of slider have seted up recess 3, and 1 protractile recesses 3 in with the recess 3 meshing of gear, can drive slider 2 and control reciprocating sliding when 1 clockwise rotation of gear and anticlockwise rotation.

The right side of the gear 1 is provided with a rack 4 which is vertically and slidably connected with the rack, and the rack 4 is meshed with the gear 1. Two vertically arranged clamping plates 12 are fixed on the upper part of the rack 4, and a seed box 9 is fixed at the bottom of the lower clamping plate 12 through a fastening bolt. The below of kind seed box 9 articulates there is the telescopic link 10 with kind seed box 9 intercommunication, telescopic link 10 lower extreme and seeding pole 219 fixed connection, and telescopic link 10 is iron metal, and telescopic link 10 can be stretched from top to bottom. The telescopic link 10 lower part is equipped with expansion plate 220, and the left end of expansion plate 220 passes through the torsional spring to be fixed on slider 2, and torsional spring one end is fixed on slider 2, and the torsional spring other end is fixed on expansion plate 220, and the right-hand member of expansion plate 220 can rotate downwards in telescopic link 10, is equipped with magnet on the right-hand member face of expansion plate 220, and when telescopic link 10 moved to the right side, can horizontal stretching expansion plate 220 under the effect of magnet. A hollow positioning rod is horizontally connected between the two clamping plates 12 in a sliding manner, and an upper pressing plate 13 vertically connected with the rack in a sliding manner is fixed at the right end of the positioning rod. A liquid cavity communicated with the positioning rod is arranged in the upper pressure plate 13. When liquid waste is poured into the liquid cavity, the positioning rod can be detached from the clamping plate firstly and serves as a feeding port. A partition plate 131 is fixed in the liquid cavity, a squeezing plate 135 vertically connected with the upper pressure plate 13 in a sliding manner is arranged below the partition plate 131, a spring 134 is arranged between the squeezing plate 135 and the partition plate 131, one end of the spring 134 is fixed on the squeezing plate 135, and the other end of the spring 134 is fixed on the partition plate 131. A hollow guide rod 133 is fixed on the extrusion plate 135, and a liquid hole 132 which can be communicated with the liquid cavity is arranged on the side wall of the guide rod 133.

The lower part of the rack 4 is provided with a channel 411 for the sliding block 2 to extend into, the right end of the sliding block 2 is provided with an inner cavity 211, a vertical piston plate 215 is arranged in the inner cavity 211, the piston plate 215 is horizontally and slidably connected with the sliding block 2, and the left side of the piston plate 215 is provided with a pressure spring for abutting against the sliding block 2. A first air inlet one-way valve 212 communicated with the outside is fixed on the upper part of the inner cavity 211, the air inlet end of the first air inlet one-way valve 212 is communicated with the outside, and the air outlet end is communicated with the inner cavity 211. The right side of piston plate 215 is fixed with hollow seeding pole 219 and the left clamp plate 218 of cover in seeding pole 219 periphery, and left clamp plate 218 and frame horizontal sliding connection, left clamp plate 218 lower part are equipped with the reset spring 217 that offsets with slider 2, are connected through the dead lever between left clamp plate 218 and the piston plate 215, and the bottom of telescopic link 10 is fixed on seeding pole 219 and is communicated with seeding pole 219.

The right side of the left pressing plate 218 is provided with a U-shaped frame fixed on the frame, and the bottom of the U-shaped frame is connected with a lower pressing plate 7 through a torsion spring. The lower part of the U-shaped frame is also provided with a feeding channel 5 which can be communicated with the U-shaped frame, and a plurality of buffer plates 6 are hinged in the feeding channel 5. The right side of U-shaped frame still is equipped with conveyer belt 8, and conveyer belt 8 rotates to be connected in the frame.

In order to effectively commutate the motor, a controller is arranged on the frame, and the motor is electrically connected with the controller. The controller controls the motor to rotate in the forward direction or the reverse direction every four minutes.

The specific implementation process is as follows:

firstly, peach seeds are put into a seed box 9, and liquid fertilizer is put into a liquid cavity through a positioning rod. The controller, the conveyor belt 8 and the motor are started, soil is conveyed to the lower pressing plate 7 of the U-shaped frame through the conveyor belt 8 to be placed, and at the moment, the lower pressing plate 7 cannot be pushed away by the gravity of the soil. The controller controls the motor to drive the gear 1 to rotate clockwise, so that the gear 1 pushes the sliding block 2 to slide rightwards, and the rack 4 slides downwards.

The slider 2 slides rightwards to drive the left pressing plate 218 to extrude the soil in the U-shaped frame, and under the reaction force of the soil, the left pressing plate 218 extrudes the return spring 217 to shrink, and the left pressing plate 218 can also push the piston plate 215 to extrude the gas in the inner cavity 211, so that the gas can blow seeds in the seeding rod 219 into the soil through the air outlet one-way valve 216. Meanwhile, the rack 4 can drive the upper pressing plate 13 to slide downwards through the clamping plate 12, when the extrusion plate 135 abuts against soil, the reaction force of the soil can push the extrusion plate 135 to slide upwards and drive the guide rod 133 to slide upwards, and when the guide rod 133 slides upwards to a certain distance, the liquid hole 132 is communicated with the liquid cavity to enable the liquid fertilizer to enter the soil from the guide rod 133. In this manner, the soil is pressed into a block by the pressing of the left press plate 218, the lower press plate 7, and the upper press plate 13. During the pressing process, the force of upper press plate 13 and the soil pushes lower press plate 7 and causes the soil block to enter feed chute 5. The soil block slowly slides downwards along the buffer when passing through the buffer plate 6, and is simultaneously polished by the buffer plate 6. The slider 2 drives the telescopic rod 10 to move when driving the seeding rod 219 to slide towards the U-shaped frame, and the telescopic plate 220 also moves along with the telescopic rod 10.

The controller controls the motor to rotate reversely, the motor drives the gear 1 to rotate anticlockwise, the sliding block 2 can drive the left pressing plate 218 to slide towards the left side, and the rack 4 can drive the upper pressing plate 13 to slide upwards for resetting. The piston plate 215 resets under the effect of the pressure spring, so that the inner cavity 211 forms suction force to suck air through the first air inlet one-way valve 212 and the second air inlet one-way valve 214, the suction force formed by the second air inlet one-way valve 214 downwards pulls the expansion plate 220 to enable the expansion plate 220 to downwards rotate, the expansion plate 220 opens the telescopic rod 10, and seeds in the telescopic rod 10 can enter the sowing rod 219. The upper platen 13 slides upward, the squeeze plate 135 is reset by gravity and the spring 134, and the fluid holes 132 in the guide rods 133 slide downward and are offset from the fluid chamber.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make several variations and modifications without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these should be considered as the protection scope of the present invention, which will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the utility of the patent. The techniques, shapes, and structural parts, which are omitted from the description of the present invention, are all known techniques.

Claims

1. Peach planting device, its characterized in that: the gear-driven mechanism comprises a rack, a motor and a gear fixed on an output shaft of the motor, wherein a sliding block is arranged above the gear, and a groove meshed with the gear is arranged at the bottom of the sliding block;

the outer side of the seeding rod is connected with a left pressing plate in a sliding way, one side of the left pressing plate is provided with a return spring connected with the sliding block and a connecting rod fixed on the piston plate, the other side of the left pressing plate is provided with a U-shaped frame fixed on the frame, the bottom of the U-shaped frame is connected with a lower pressing plate through a torsional spring, the lower pressing plate can rotate downwards, one side of the U-shaped frame far away from the gear is provided with a conveyor belt, the clamping mechanism comprises two clamping plates, a hollow positioning plate is fixed on one side of the upper pressure plate, the positioning plate is positioned between the two clamping plates and is in sliding connection with the two clamping plates, a liquid cavity communicated with the positioning plate is arranged in the upper pressure plate, a partition plate is fixed in the liquid cavity, a squeezing plate in sliding connection with the upper pressure plate is arranged below the partition plate, a spring is fixed between the squeezing plate and the partition plate, a hollow guide rod connected with the partition plate in a sliding mode is fixed on the extrusion plate, and liquid holes communicated with the liquid cavity are formed in the guide rod.

2. A peach planting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a feeding channel which can be communicated with the U-shaped frame is arranged at the lower part of the U-shaped frame.

3. A peach planting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and buffer plates are hinged to two sides of the feeding channel.

4. A peach planting apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the motor is electrically connected with a controller for controlling the motor.