CN214902114U - Rice transplanter - Google Patents
Rice transplanter Download PDFInfo
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- CN214902114U CN214902114U CN202120108348.8U CN202120108348U CN214902114U CN 214902114 U CN214902114 U CN 214902114U CN 202120108348 U CN202120108348 U CN 202120108348U CN 214902114 U CN214902114 U CN 214902114U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a rice transplanter belongs to crops cultivation technical field. The rice transplanter includes: the device comprises a box body, a driving mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a pushing plate, a sliding plate, a lifting mechanism and a duckbill cup; the fixed end of the driving mechanism is fixedly arranged in the box body, and the action end of the driving mechanism is connected with the input end of the transmission mechanism; the first output end of the transmission mechanism is hinged with the pushing mechanism, and the second output end of the transmission mechanism is hinged with the lifting mechanism; the pushing mechanism is fixedly connected with the pushing plate, and the pushing plate is arranged in the sliding plate in a sliding manner; the sliding plate is hinged with the lifting mechanism; the duckbilled cup is hinged with the push plate. The transplanting quality of the transplanter is stable, and the seedlings are not damaged.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a crops cultivation technical field, in particular to transplanter.
Background
The seedling transplanting technology has the characteristics of shortening the growth process of crops, improving the disaster resistance and drought resistance of the crops and the yield per unit, and the like, and is gradually popularized in a large area. The transplanting is completed in a mechanized mode, the economic benefit of crop production is improved, and the development of high-yield and high-efficiency agriculture is gradually emphasized. At present, various types of dry land transplanting machines are put into use at home and abroad, so that the transplanting efficiency is greatly improved.
The transplanting mechanism is one of the key parts of the transplanting machine, and the performance of the transplanting mechanism directly determines the transplanting quality. At present, the existing transplanting mechanism of the dry land transplanter comprises a clamp type, a flexible disc type, a hanging cup type and the like, and the problems of unstable transplanting quality, easy seedling injury and the like exist due to the structural limitation.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a rice transplanter has solved or has partly solved among the prior art technical problem that dry land transplanter transplanting machine transplanting mechanism exists transplanting quality unstability, easily hinders the seedling.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a rice transplanter includes: the device comprises a box body, a driving mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a pushing plate, a sliding plate, a lifting mechanism and a duckbill cup; the fixed end of the driving mechanism is fixedly arranged in the box body, and the action end of the driving mechanism is connected with the input end of the transmission mechanism; the first output end of the transmission mechanism is hinged with the pushing mechanism, and the second output end of the transmission mechanism is hinged with the lifting mechanism; the pushing mechanism is fixedly connected with the pushing plate, and the pushing plate is arranged in the sliding plate in a sliding manner; the sliding plate is hinged with the lifting mechanism; the duckbilled cup is hinged with the push plate.
Furthermore, a sliding groove is formed in the sliding plate; a sliding block is fixedly arranged on the pushing plate; the sliding block is slidably arranged in the sliding groove.
Further, the transmission mechanism includes: the chain wheel comprises a first gear, a second gear, a first chain wheel, a chain, a second chain wheel, a third gear and a fourth gear; the first gear, the second gear, the third gear and the fourth gear can be rotatably arranged in the box body; the first gear is connected with the action end of the driving mechanism; the second gear is meshed with the first gear, and the second gear is hinged with the lifting mechanism; the first chain wheel is fixedly arranged on the first gear, the second chain wheel is fixedly arranged on the third gear, and the chain is sleeved on the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel; the fourth gear is meshed with the third gear, and the fourth gear is hinged with the pushing mechanism.
Further, the pushing mechanism includes: a pushing crank and a pushing connecting rod; the pushing crank is hinged with the first output end of the transmission mechanism; the first end of the pushing connecting rod is fixedly connected with the pushing crank, and the second end of the pushing connecting rod is fixedly connected with the pushing plate.
Further, the lifting mechanism includes: a lifting crank and a lifting connecting rod; the lifting crank is hinged with the second output end of the transmission mechanism; the first end of the lifting connecting rod is hinged with the lifting crank, and the second end of the lifting connecting rod is hinged with the sliding plate.
Further, the lifting link is perpendicular to the pushing link.
Further, the duckbill cup comprises: a first duckbill and a second duckbill; the first duckbill is hinged to the second duckbill.
Further, the duckbill cup further comprises: a control mechanism; the control mechanism includes: the control device comprises a control plate, a control rod, a connecting rod, a first pull rod and a second pull rod; the control plate is fixedly connected with the pushing plate, the first end of the control rod is fixedly connected with the control plate, the second end of the control rod is fixedly connected with the middle part of the connecting rod, and the control plate and the control rod are arranged between the sliding plate and the pushing plate; the first pull rod and the second pull rod are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of the connecting rod, and the first pull rod and the second pull rod are both vertical to the connecting rod; a first chute is formed in the first duckbill, and the first pull rod is slidably arranged in the first chute;
a second chute is formed in the second duckbilled, and the second pull rod is arranged in the second chute in a sliding mode.
Further, the rice transplanter further comprises: transplanting a funnel; transplant the fixed setting of funnel and be in the slide deviates from on the terminal surface of slurcam, transplant the funnel with duckbilled cup intercommunication.
Further, the rice transplanter further comprises: a wheel; the wheels are rotatably arranged at the bottom of the box body.
One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
because the fixed end of the driving mechanism is fixedly arranged in the box body, the action end of the driving mechanism is connected with the input end of the transmission mechanism, the first output end of the transmission mechanism is hinged with the pushing mechanism, the second output end of the transmission mechanism is hinged with the lifting mechanism, the pushing mechanism is fixedly connected with the pushing plate, the pushing plate is slidably arranged in the sliding plate, the sliding plate is hinged with the lifting mechanism, and the duckbilled cup is fixedly connected with the sliding plate, when seedlings are transplanted, the bowl seedlings are put into the duckbilled cup, the driving mechanism is started, the driving mechanism respectively transmits power to the pushing mechanism and the lifting mechanism through the transmission mechanism, the lifting mechanism drives the sliding plate to move downwards, the pushing mechanism pushes the pushing plate to slide on the sliding plate, the duckbilled cup is driven by the pushing plate to open, meanwhile, the duckbilled cup is driven by the pushing plate to move downwards, so that the duckbilled cup is inserted into the ground to open holes, and the duckbilled seedlings fall into the holes, accomplish the transplantation of seedling, transplant the stable quality, do not hinder the seedling, shortened the seedling planting in-process, loosen the soil the time that the trompil was planted, alleviate the loaded down with trivial details work in the planting, promote planting efficiency, alleviate peasant's burden, realize that the seedling is upright the degree height.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a rice transplanter provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a transmission mechanism of the transplanter shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a control mechanism of the transplanter shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a linkage of the control mechanism of FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a first duckbill of the duckbilled cup of the transplanter shown in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a rice transplanter comprising: the device comprises a box body 1, a driving mechanism, a transmission mechanism 2, a pushing mechanism 3, a pushing plate 4, a sliding plate 5, a lifting mechanism 6 and a duckbill cup 7.
The fixed end of the driving mechanism is fixedly arranged in the box body 1, and the action end of the driving mechanism is connected with the input end of the transmission mechanism 2.
The first output end of the transmission mechanism 2 is hinged with the pushing mechanism 3, and the second output end of the transmission mechanism 2 is hinged with the lifting mechanism 6.
The pushing mechanism 3 is fixedly connected with a pushing plate 4, and the pushing plate 4 is slidably arranged in the sliding plate 5.
The sliding plate 5 is hinged with a lifting mechanism 6.
The duckbill cup 7 is hinged with the push plate 4.
In the embodiment of the application, the fixed end of the driving mechanism is fixedly arranged in the box body 1, the action end of the driving mechanism is connected with the input end of the transmission mechanism 2, the first output end of the transmission mechanism 2 is hinged with the pushing mechanism 3, the second output end of the transmission mechanism 2 is hinged with the lifting mechanism 6, the pushing mechanism 3 is fixedly connected with the pushing plate 4, the pushing plate 4 is slidably arranged in the sliding plate 5, the sliding plate 5 is hinged with the lifting mechanism 6, the duckbilled cup 7 is hinged with the pushing plate 4, therefore, when seedlings are transplanted, the pot seedlings are placed in the duckbilled cup 7, the driving mechanism is started, the driving mechanism transmits power to the pushing mechanism 3 and the lifting mechanism 6 through the transmission mechanism 2 respectively, the lifting mechanism 6 drives the sliding plate 5 to move downwards, the pushing mechanism 3 pushes the pushing plate 4 to slide on the sliding plate 5, the pushing plate 4 drives the duckbilled cup 7 to open, simultaneously, the push plate 4 drives duckbilled cup 7 and moves downwards, makes duckbilled cup 7 insert and carries out the trompil in the ground, and the alms bowl seedling falls into downthehole, accomplishes the transplantation of seedling, transplants the stable quality, does not hinder the seedling, has shortened the seedling planting in-process, and the time of the trompil of loosening the soil planting alleviates the loaded down with trivial details work in planting, promotes planting efficiency, alleviates peasant's burden, realizes that the seedling is upright the degree height.
Specifically, the sliding plate 5 is provided with a sliding groove. In the present embodiment, the chute is opened in the slide plate 5 in the vertical direction.
A sliding block is fixedly arranged on the pushing plate 4; the sliding block is slidably arranged in the sliding groove.
When the pushing plate 4 slides on the sliding plate 5, the sliding block moves in the sliding groove, so that the pushing plate 4 can move conveniently, and meanwhile, the pushing plate 4 is limited through the sliding groove.
Referring to fig. 2, the transmission mechanism 2 includes: a first gear 2-1, a second gear 2-2, a first chain wheel 2-3, a chain 2-4, a second chain wheel 2-5, a third gear 2-6 and a fourth gear 2-7.
The first gear 2-1, the second gear 2-2, the third gear 2-6 and the fourth gear 2-7 can be rotatably arranged in the box body 1.
The first gear 2-1 is connected with the action end of the driving mechanism.
The second gear 2-2 is meshed with the first gear 2-1, and the second gear 2-2 is hinged with the lifting mechanism 6.
The first chain wheel 2-3 is fixedly arranged on the first gear 2-1. In the present embodiment, the first sprocket 2-3 is coaxial with the first gear 2-1. The second chain wheel 2-5 is fixedly arranged on the third gear 2-6. In this embodiment, the second sprocket 2-5 is coaxial with the third gear 2-6. The chain 2-4 is sleeved on the first chain wheel 2-3 and the second chain wheel 2-5.
The fourth gear 2-7 is meshed with the third gear 2-6, and the fourth gear 2-7 is hinged with the pushing mechanism 3.
In the present embodiment, the driving mechanism may be a driving motor, and an operating end of the driving motor is connected to the first gear 2-1 through an output shaft.
Wherein, the driving motor is started, the driving motor drives the first gear 2-1 to rotate, the first gear 2-1 drives the second gear 2-2 and the first chain wheel 2-3 to rotate, the second gear 2-2 drives the lifting mechanism 6 to perform lifting action, the first chain wheel 2-3 drives the second chain wheel 2-5 to rotate through the chain 2-4, the second chain wheel 2-5 drives the third gear 2-6 to rotate, the third gear 2-6 drives the fourth gear 2-7 to rotate, and the fourth gear 2-7 drives the pushing mechanism 3 to perform reciprocating action, so as to realize the synchronous action of the pushing mechanism 3 and the lifting mechanism 6.
Specifically, the pushing mechanism 3 includes: a pushing crank 3-1 and a pushing connecting rod 3-2.
The pushing crank 3-1 is hinged with the first output end of the transmission mechanism 2.
The first end of the pushing connecting rod 3-2 is fixedly connected with the pushing crank 3-1, and the second end of the pushing connecting rod 3-2 is fixedly connected with the pushing plate 4.
Wherein, the four gears 2-7 of the transmission mechanism 2 drive the pushing crank 3-1 to move, and the pushing crank 3-1 drives the pushing plate 4 to reciprocate by the pushing connecting rod 3-2.
Specifically, the lifting mechanism 6 includes: a lifting crank 6-1 and a lifting connecting rod 6-2.
The lifting crank 6-1 is hinged with the second output end of the transmission mechanism 2.
The first end of the lifting connecting rod 6-2 is hinged with the lifting crank 6-1, and the second end of the lifting connecting rod 6-2 is hinged with the sliding plate 5.
Wherein, the second gear 2-2 of the transmission mechanism 2 drives the lifting crank 6-1 to move, and the lifting crank 6-1 drives the push sliding plate 5 to move up and down through the lifting connecting rod 6-2.
The lifting connecting rod 3-2 is perpendicular to the pushing connecting rod 6-2, so that the seedlings are in a vertical state.
Referring to figures 3-5, duckbill cup 7 comprises: a first duck bill 7-1 and a second duck bill 7-2.
The first duck bill 7-1 is hinged with the second duck bill 7-2.
The control mechanism includes: control panel 7-3, control lever 7-4, connecting rod 7-5, first pull rod and second pull rod.
The control plate 7-3 is fixedly connected with the push plate 4, the first end of the control rod 7-4 is fixedly connected with the control plate 7-3, the second end of the control rod 7-4 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the connecting rod 7-5, and the control plate 7-3 and the control rod 7-4 are arranged between the sliding plate 5 and the push plate 4.
The first pull rod and the second pull rod are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of the connecting rod, and the first pull rod and the second pull rod are both vertical to the connecting rod 7-5.
The first duck bill 7-1 is provided with a first inclined groove 7-6, and the first pull rod is slidably arranged in the first inclined groove 7-6.
The second duck bill 7-2 is provided with a second inclined groove 7-7, and the second pull rod is slidably arranged in the second inclined groove 7-7.
When the sliding plate 5 moves downwards, the pushing plate 4 moves downwards on the sliding plate 5, the pushing plate 4 drives the control plate 7-3 and the control rod 7-4 to move downwards, the control rod 7-4 drives the first pull rod to slide in the first chute 7-6 through the connecting rod 7-5, the second pull rod slides in the second chute 7-7, and then the first duckbill 7-1 and the second duckbill 7-2 are pushed to move in the same direction, so that the duckbill cup 7 is closed, and the duckbill cup 7 can be conveniently inserted into the soil. When the sliding plate 5 moves upwards, the pushing plate 4 moves upwards on the sliding plate 5, the pushing plate 4 drives the control plate 7-3 and the control rod 7-4 to move upwards, the control rod 7-4 drives the first pull rod to slide in the first chute 7-6 through the connecting rod 7-5, the second pull rod slides in the second chute 7-7, and then the first duckbill 7-1 and the second duckbill 7-2 are pushed to move in opposite directions to prop open the duckbill cup 7, so that the duckbill cup 7 is opened, and punching is facilitated.
Specifically, the rice transplanter further comprises: and (6) transplanting a funnel 8.
Can put into transplanting funnel 8 with alms bowl seedling in, avoid alms bowl seedling to drop because of the overlength, when duckbilled cup 7 was opened, alms bowl seedling falls into duckbilled cup 7 by transplanting funnel 8 in, falls into downthehole again.
A fixed rod 8-1 is fixedly arranged on the transplanting funnel 8.
The end face of the sliding plate 5 departing from the pushing plate 4 is fixedly provided with a fixed seat 8-2.
The fixing rod 8-1 is inserted into the fixing seat 8-2 in a locking manner. In the embodiment, a through groove is formed in the fixing seat 8-2 in the vertical direction, the fixing rod 8-1 is inserted into the through groove, a plurality of through holes are formed in the fixing rod 8-1, the fixing rod 8-1 is made to slide up and down in the through groove according to the position of the duckbill cup 7, the transplanting funnel 8 is communicated with the duckbill cup 7, and then a plug pin is inserted into the through hole above the fixing seat 8-2 to lock the transplanting funnel.
Specifically, the rice transplanter further comprises: and a wheel 9.
The wheels 9 are rotatably arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, so that the box body 1 can move conveniently.
The middle part of the wheel 9 is provided with a groove, and the groove and the outlet of the duckbilled cup are on the same straight line, so that the rice seedlings are prevented from being crushed.
The direction action of pulling box 1 to the seedling, wheel 9 compresses tightly the function that realizes the earthing rapidly after the seedling falls into the hole.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the examples, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A rice transplanter, comprising: the device comprises a box body, a driving mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a pushing plate, a sliding plate, a lifting mechanism and a duckbill cup;
the fixed end of the driving mechanism is fixedly arranged in the box body, and the action end of the driving mechanism is connected with the input end of the transmission mechanism;
the first output end of the transmission mechanism is hinged with the pushing mechanism, and the second output end of the transmission mechanism is hinged with the lifting mechanism;
the pushing mechanism is fixedly connected with the pushing plate, and the pushing plate is arranged in the sliding plate in a sliding manner;
the sliding plate is hinged with the lifting mechanism;
the duckbilled cup is hinged with the push plate.
2. A rice transplanter according to claim 1, wherein:
the sliding plate is provided with a sliding chute;
a sliding block is fixedly arranged on the pushing plate;
the sliding block is slidably arranged in the sliding groove.
3. A rice transplanter according to claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises: the chain wheel comprises a first gear, a second gear, a first chain wheel, a chain, a second chain wheel, a third gear and a fourth gear;
the first gear, the second gear, the third gear and the fourth gear can be rotatably arranged in the box body;
the first gear is connected with the action end of the driving mechanism;
the second gear is meshed with the first gear, and the second gear is hinged with the lifting mechanism;
the first chain wheel is fixedly arranged on the first gear, the second chain wheel is fixedly arranged on the third gear, and the chain is sleeved on the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel;
the fourth gear is meshed with the third gear, and the fourth gear is hinged with the pushing mechanism.
4. A rice transplanter according to claim 1, wherein the pushing mechanism comprises: a pushing crank and a pushing connecting rod;
the pushing crank is hinged with the first output end of the transmission mechanism;
the first end of the pushing connecting rod is fixedly connected with the pushing crank, and the second end of the pushing connecting rod is fixedly connected with the pushing plate.
5. A rice transplanter according to claim 4, wherein the elevating mechanism comprises: a lifting crank and a lifting connecting rod;
the lifting crank is hinged with the second output end of the transmission mechanism;
the first end of the lifting connecting rod is hinged with the lifting crank, and the second end of the lifting connecting rod is hinged with the sliding plate.
6. The rice transplanter according to claim 5, wherein:
the lifting connecting rod is perpendicular to the pushing connecting rod.
7. A rice transplanter according to claim 1, wherein the duckbill cup comprises: a first duckbill and a second duckbill;
the first duckbill is hinged to the second duckbill.
8. A rice transplanter according to claim 7, wherein the duckbill cup further comprises: a control mechanism;
the control mechanism includes: the control device comprises a control plate, a control rod, a connecting rod, a first pull rod and a second pull rod;
the control plate is fixedly connected with the pushing plate, the first end of the control rod is fixedly connected with the control plate, the second end of the control rod is fixedly connected with the middle part of the connecting rod, and the control plate and the control rod are arranged between the sliding plate and the pushing plate;
the first pull rod and the second pull rod are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of the connecting rod, and the first pull rod and the second pull rod are both vertical to the connecting rod;
a first chute is formed in the first duckbill, and the first pull rod is slidably arranged in the first chute;
a second chute is formed in the second duckbilled, and the second pull rod is arranged in the second chute in a sliding mode.
9. A rice transplanter according to claim 1, further comprising: transplanting a funnel;
transplant the fixed setting of funnel and be in the slide deviates from on the terminal surface of slurcam, transplant the funnel with duckbilled cup intercommunication.
10. A rice transplanter according to claim 1, further comprising: a wheel;
the wheels are rotatably arranged at the bottom of the box body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120108348.8U CN214902114U (en) | 2021-01-15 | 2021-01-15 | Rice transplanter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120108348.8U CN214902114U (en) | 2021-01-15 | 2021-01-15 | Rice transplanter |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214902114U true CN214902114U (en) | 2021-11-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120108348.8U Active CN214902114U (en) | 2021-01-15 | 2021-01-15 | Rice transplanter |
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| CN (1) | CN214902114U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115316089A (en) * | 2022-09-02 | 2022-11-11 | 辽宁工业大学 | Prevent wind and fix sand vegetation laying device |
-
2021
- 2021-01-15 CN CN202120108348.8U patent/CN214902114U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115316089A (en) * | 2022-09-02 | 2022-11-11 | 辽宁工业大学 | Prevent wind and fix sand vegetation laying device |
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