CN109168491B

CN109168491B - An agricultural machinery seedling separation device

Info

Publication number: CN109168491B
Application number: CN201811075733.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙骞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Hunan Zinong Agricultural Comprehensive Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-09-14
Filing date: 2018-09-14
Publication date: 2021-03-09
Anticipated expiration: 2038-09-14
Also published as: CN109168491A

Abstract

The invention discloses a seedling separating device for agricultural machinery, comprising a support base plate, fixed legs are evenly connected around the bottom of the support base plate, a No. 1 connecting rod is connected to one side of the support base plate, and one end of the No. The mud box is connected with a filter plate between the two sides of the inner top of the mud storage box. In the present invention, an arc-shaped mud removal plate and a brush are arranged on the dispersing leaves, so that when the seedlings pass through the conveyor belt No. The soil, through the No. 1 seedling pole and No. 2 seedling pole, and the high-pressure air pump on both sides of the bottom end of the No. 2 fixing frame, can separate the seedlings when moving on the No. 2 conveyor belt, and finally fall into the filter plate The scattered soil can fall into the mud storage box through the filter hole, and the separated seedlings are convenient for the later staff to operate.

Description

Agricultural machine divides seedling device

The technical field is as follows:

the invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a seedling separating device of agricultural machinery.

Background art:

in the production planting of agricultural, grow good needs of the vigor of crops regularly and grow seedlings to the agricultural, then the seedling of cultivating grows together, needs part at the in-process of planting, nevertheless carries out partlyly through the manual work at present, and parted speed is not only slow, but also greatly increased workman's intensity of labour height, and work efficiency is serious, can not satisfy the user demand of growing seedlings in batches.

The invention content is as follows:

the invention aims to solve the problems and provide the seedling separating device of the agricultural machine, which solves the existing problems.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a technical solution:

an agricultural machinery seedling separating device comprises a supporting bottom plate, wherein fixed supporting legs are uniformly connected to the periphery of the bottom of the supporting bottom plate, one side of the supporting bottom plate is connected with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod, which is far away from the supporting bottom plate, is connected with a sludge storage tank, a filter plate is connected between two sides of the top end in the sludge storage tank, a plurality of filter holes are uniformly formed in the filter plate, a baffle plate is connected above one side of the filter plate, which is far away from the connecting rod, a sludge discharge port is formed in one side of the outer side of the sludge storage tank, which is far away from the filter plate, a motor base is connected to the upper end of one side of the supporting bottom plate, a belt motor is arranged at the upper end of the motor base, the output end of the belt motor is connected with an active V-belt, a driving wheel, the belt conveyor comprises a belt motor, a driving wheel, a supporting bottom plate, a transmission belt, a motor box and a motor, wherein the driving wheel is far away from one side of the belt motor, a driven wheel is arranged at the upper end of the supporting bottom plate, the transmission belt is connected between the driven wheel and the driving wheel, two sides of the transmission belt are connected with a fixing frame on the upper end of the supporting bottom plate, one side of the fixing frame outside the fixing frame is connected with the motor box, and the.

Preferably, one side of the rotating motor, which is close to the first fixing frame, is connected with a coupler, the coupler penetrates through the first fixing frame to be connected with a rotating shaft, one end, which is far away from the coupler, of the rotating shaft is connected with a bearing, one side, which is close to the motor box, in the first fixing frame is connected with a plurality of connecting hinges, the connecting hinges are connected with connecting support rods, one end, which is close to the motor box, of the rotating shaft is uniformly provided with a plurality of clamping grooves, the rotating shaft is uniformly sleeved with a plurality of connecting sleeves, one side, which is far away from the rotating shaft, of the connecting sleeves is uniformly connected with a plurality of second connecting rods, one end, which is far away from the connecting sleeves, of the second connecting rods is connected with a dispersing blade, two sides, which are far away from one, no. three connecting rods are kept away from one side in the pivot and are connected with the brush, keep away from one side in the action wheel and be equipped with No. two from the driving wheel in the supporting baseplate upper end from the driving wheel, No. one from being connected with driven V-belt between driving wheel and the second, No. two keep away from driving wheel in one side of driving wheel and be equipped with No. three from the driving wheel in the supporting baseplate upper end, No. three from being connected with No. two conveyer belts between driving wheel and the second follow driving wheel.

Preferably, the two sides of the second conveying belt are connected with a second fixing frame on the upper end of the supporting base plate, the two sides of the bottom end of the second fixing frame are connected with a high-pressure air pump, an air pump switch is arranged on the high-pressure air pump, a fourth connecting rod is connected between the two sides of the second fixing frame, one side, close to the second conveying belt, of the fourth connecting rod is evenly connected with a plurality of second seedling distributing rods, the two sides of the bottom end of the second fixing frame are connected with air outlets corresponding to the high-pressure air pump, the air outlets are communicated with the high-pressure air pump, one side, close to the second driven wheel, of the second fixing frame is connected with a seedling pressing plate, a fixed vertical plate is connected between the second driven wheel and the first driven wheel and is connected to the upper end of the supporting base plate, and one end.

Preferably, the driving wheel is in transmission connection with the first driven wheel through the first conveying belt, and the second driven wheel is in transmission connection with the third driven wheel through the second conveying belt.

Preferably, a stainless steel filter screen is arranged in the filter hole, and the precision of the stainless steel filter screen is eleven meshes.

Preferably, the driven wheel is in transmission connection with the driven wheel II through a driven V-belt, the fixed frame II is located at the upper end of the conveyor belt II, and the fixed frame I is located at the upper end of the conveyor belt I.

Preferably, the number of the first seedling separating rods is less than that of the second seedling separating rods.

Preferably, the fixed vertical plate is located between the second driven wheel and the first driven wheel, and the second driven wheel and the first driven wheel are symmetrically arranged relative to the fixed vertical plate.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the agricultural machinery seedling separating device, the arc-shaped mud removing plates and the hairbrushes are arranged on the dispersing blades, when seedlings grow through the first conveying belt, soil carried on the seedlings can be reduced, the seedlings can be separated when the seedlings move on the second conveying belt and finally fall onto the filter plate by arranging the first seedling separating rod and the second seedling separating rod and arranging the high-pressure air pumps on two sides of the bottom end of the second fixing frame, sporadic soil can fall into the mud storage box through the filter holes, the separated seedlings are convenient for later-stage workers to operate, the agricultural machinery seedling separating device is simple and novel in structure, easy to operate and convenient to operate, and the working and using efficiency of the agricultural machinery seedling separating device is greatly improved.

Description of the drawings:

for ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the first fixing frame of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the second fixing frame of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support base plate; 2. a first connecting rod; 3. a sludge storage tank; 4. a filter plate; 5. a filtration pore; 6. a baffle plate; 7. a driving wheel; 8. a driven wheel I; 9. a second driven wheel; 10. a third driven wheel; 11. a motor base; 12. a belt motor; 13. a driving V-belt; 14. a driven V-belt; 15. fixing a vertical plate; 16. dividing the seedling into first seedling rods; 17. a first conveyor belt; 18. a second conveyor belt; 19. a first fixing frame; 20. a second fixing frame; 21. pressing a seedling plate; 22. rotating the motor; 23. a high pressure air pump; 24. a motor case; 25. a coupling; 26. a connecting hinge; 27. connecting a support rod; 28. a rotating shaft; 29. a clamping groove; 30. a bearing; 31. connecting sleeves; 32. a second connecting rod; 33. dispersing the leaves; 34. an arc-shaped mud removing plate; 35. a third connecting rod; 36. a brush; 37. an air pump switch; 38. an air outlet; 39. a fourth connecting rod; 40. dividing the seedling rods; 41. a sludge discharge port; 42. and (5) fixing the supporting legs.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment: an agricultural machinery seedling separating device comprises a supporting base plate 1, wherein fixed supporting legs 42 are uniformly connected to the periphery of the bottom of the supporting base plate 1, one side of the supporting base plate 1 is connected with a connecting rod 2, one end of the connecting rod 2, which is far away from the supporting base plate 1, is connected with a sludge storage tank 3, a filter plate 4 is connected between two sides of the inner top end of the sludge storage tank 3, a plurality of filter holes 5 are uniformly arranged on the filter plate 4, a baffle plate 6 is connected above one side of the filter plate 4, which is far away from the connecting rod 2, a sludge discharge port 41 is arranged at one side of the sludge storage tank 3, the upper end of one side of the supporting base plate 1, which is far away from the sludge storage tank 3, is connected with a motor base 11, a belt motor 12 is arranged at the upper end of the motor base 11, an output end of the belt motor 12 is connected with an active V-belt, belt motor 12 is connected with action wheel 7 through initiative V-belt 13, action wheel 7 is kept away from in one side of belt motor 12 and is equipped with one number from driving wheel 8 in supporting baseplate 1 upper end, be connected with a conveyer belt 17 between a driven wheel 8 and action wheel 7, a conveyer belt 17 both sides just are connected with mount 19 on supporting baseplate 1, one number mount 19 outer one side is connected with motor case 24, be equipped with rotation motor 22 in the motor case 24.

Wherein, one side of the rotating motor 22 close to the first fixing frame 19 is connected with a shaft coupling 25, the shaft coupling 25 passes through the first fixing frame 19 and is connected with a rotating shaft 28, one end of the rotating shaft 28 far away from the shaft coupling 25 is connected with a bearing 30, one side of the first fixing frame 19 close to the motor box 24 is connected with a plurality of connecting hinges 26, the connecting hinges 26 are connected with connecting support rods 27, one end of the rotating shaft 28 close to the motor box 24 is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves 29, the rotating shaft 28 is uniformly sleeved with a plurality of connecting sleeves 31, one side of the connecting sleeves 31 far away from the rotating shaft 28 is uniformly connected with a plurality of second connecting rods 32, one end of the second connecting rods 32 far away from the connecting sleeves 31 is connected with a dispersing blade 33, two sides of one end of the dispersing blade 33 far away from the second connecting rods 32 are uniformly connected with a plurality of arc-shaped mud removing plates 34, the dispersing blade 33, no. three connecting rod 35 is kept away from in one side of pivot 28 and is connected with brush 36, keep away from one side of action wheel 7 and be equipped with No. two from driving wheel 9 in supporting baseplate 1 upper end from driving wheel 8, No. one from driving wheel 8 and No. two be connected with from driven V-belt 14 between driving wheel 9, No. two keep away from driving wheel 9 in one side of driving wheel 8 and be equipped with No. three from driving wheel 10 in supporting baseplate 1 upper end, No. three from being connected with No. two conveyer belts 18 between driving wheel 10 and No. two from driving wheel 9.

Wherein, two sides of the second conveyor belt 18 and the upper end of the supporting bottom plate 1 are connected with a second fixing frame 20, the two sides of the bottom of the second fixing frame 20 are connected with a high-pressure air pump 23, an air pump switch 37 is arranged on the high-pressure air pump 23, a fourth connecting rod 39 is connected between the two sides in the second fixing frame 20, a plurality of second seedling separating rods 40 are uniformly connected on one side of the fourth connecting rod 39 close to the second conveyor belt 18, the two sides in the bottom end of the second fixing frame 20 are connected with air outlets 38 corresponding to the high-pressure air pump 23, the air outlet 38 is communicated with the high-pressure air pump 23, one side of the second fixing frame 20, which is close to the second driven wheel 9, is connected with a seedling pressing plate 21, a fixed vertical plate 15 is connected between the second driven wheel 9 and the first driven wheel 8 and at the upper end of the supporting bottom plate 1, one end of the fixed vertical plate 15, which is far away from the supporting bottom plate 1, is uniformly connected with a plurality of first seedling dividing rods 16.

The driving wheel 7 is in transmission connection with the first driven wheel 8 through a first conveying belt 17, and the second driven wheel 9 is in transmission connection with the third driven wheel 10 through a second conveying belt 18.

Wherein, be equipped with the stainless steel filter screen in filtering hole 5, and the precision of stainless steel filter screen is eleven meshes.

The first driven wheel 8 is in transmission connection with the second driven wheel 9 through a driven triangular belt 14, the second fixing frame 20 is located at the upper end of the second conveying belt 18, and the first fixing frame 19 is located at the upper end of the first conveying belt 17.

Wherein, the number of the first seedling separating rods 16 is less than that of the second seedling separating rods 40.

Wherein, fixed riser 15 is in No. two from driving wheel 9 and No. one from driving wheel 8 between, and No. two from driving wheel 9 and No. one from driving wheel 8 with fixed riser 15 symmetry setting.

Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: when the invention is used, the belt motor 12 is started, the belt motor 12 drives the first conveyor belt 17 to move, the first driven wheel 8 rotates to drive the second driven wheel 9 to rotate, the second driven wheel 9 drives the second conveyor belt 18 to move, seedlings are placed on the first conveyor belt 17, the rotating motor 22 can be started to drive the rotating shaft 28 to rotate, the rotating motor 22 can be also closed, the rotating shaft 28 is clamped and fixed with the clamping groove 29 through the connecting support rod 27, when the seedlings pass through the first conveyor belt 17, the arc-shaped mud removing plate 34 and the brush 36 on the dispersing blade 33 can reduce soil carried on the seedlings, the seedlings fall onto the second conveyor belt 18 through the first seedling separating rod 16, the high-pressure air pump 23 is started to blow scattered soil residues on the seedlings, the seedlings are separated through the second seedling separating rod 40 and finally fall onto the filter plate 4, the scattered soil can fall into the sludge storage box 3 through the filter holes 5, the separated seedling raising device is convenient for later-stage workers to operate, has a simple and novel structure, is easy to operate, and greatly improves the working and using efficiency of the agricultural machinery seedling separating device.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered to be the fundamental principles of the invention and its essential features and advantages, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. an agricultural machinery seedling-separating device, comprising a support base plate (1), is characterized in that: the support base plate (1) bottom is evenly connected with fixed legs (42) around the bottom, and the support base plate (1) is connected on one side There is a No. 1 connecting rod (2), one end of the No. 1 connecting rod (2) away from the supporting bottom plate (1) is connected with a mud storage box (3), and the two sides of the inner top of the mud storage box (3) are connected between There is a filter plate (4), a plurality of filter holes (5) are evenly arranged on the filter plate (4), and a baffle plate ( 6), a mud discharge port (41) is provided on the side of the mud storage box (3) away from the filter plate (4), and the support bottom plate (1) is away from the upper end of the side of the mud storage box (3). A motor base (11) is connected, the upper end of the motor base (11) is provided with a belt motor (12), the output end of the belt motor (12) is connected with an active V-belt (13), and the belt motor (12) One side and the upper end of the support base plate (1) is provided with a driving wheel (7), the belt motor (12) is connected with the driving wheel (7) through the driving V-belt (13), and the driving wheel (7) is far away from the One side of the belt motor (12) and the upper end of the support base plate (1) is provided with a No. 1 driven wheel (8), and a No. 1 conveyor belt (17) is connected between the No. 1 driven wheel (8) and the driving wheel (7), The No. 1 conveyor belt (17) is connected with a No. 1 fixing frame (19) on both sides and at the upper end of the supporting base plate (1), and a motor box (24) is connected to the outer side of the No. 1 fixing frame (19). A rotating motor (22) is arranged in the chassis (24);

A coupling (25) is connected to the side of the rotating motor (22) close to the No. 1 fixing frame (19), and the coupling (25) is connected to a rotating shaft (28) through the No. 1 fixing frame (19). A bearing (30) is connected to the end of the shaft (28) away from the coupling (25), and a number of connecting hinges ( 26), the connecting hinge (26) is connected with a connecting strut (27), and the end of the rotating shaft (28) close to the motor box (24) is evenly provided with a number of snap grooves (29), the rotating shaft ( 28) A plurality of connecting sleeves (31) are evenly sleeved thereon, and a number of No. 2 connecting rods (32) are evenly connected on the side of the connecting sleeve (31) away from the rotating shaft (28). 32) A dispersing blade (33) is connected to one end away from the connecting sleeve (31), and a plurality of arc-shaped desilting plates (34) are evenly connected on both sides of one end of the dispersing blade (33) away from the No. 2 connecting rod (32). ), a No. 3 connecting rod (35) is connected between one end of the dispersing blade (33) away from the No. 2 connecting rod (32), and the No. 3 connecting rod (35) is connected with one side away from the rotating shaft (28) There is a brush (36), the No. 1 driven wheel (8) is far from one side of the driving wheel (7), and a No. 2 driven wheel (9) is provided on the upper end of the supporting base plate (1), the No. 1 driven wheel A driven V-belt (14) is connected between (8) and the No. 2 driven pulley (9), the No. 2 driven pulley (9) is away from the side of the No. 1 driven pulley (8) and is on the supporting bottom plate (1). ) is provided with a No. 3 driven wheel (10), and a No. 2 conveyor belt (18) is connected between the No. 3 driven wheel (10) and the No. 2 driven wheel (9).

2. A kind of agricultural machinery seedling separating device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: No. 2 fixing frame (20) is connected on both sides of described No. 2 conveyor belt (18) and at the upper end of the supporting bottom plate (1), so A high-pressure air pump (23) is connected on both sides of the bottom end of the No. 2 fixing frame (20), and an air pump switch (37) is arranged on the high-pressure air pump (23). A No. 4 connecting rod (39) is connected between the two sides, and a number of No. 2 seedling splitting rods (40) are evenly connected to one side of the No. 4 connecting rod (39) close to the No. 2 conveyor belt (18). Air outlets (38) corresponding to the high-pressure air pump (23) are connected on both sides of the bottom end of the fixing frame (20), and the air outlets (38) are communicated with the high-pressure air pump (23). A seedling pressing plate (21) is connected to the side of the fixing frame (20) close to the No. 2 driven wheel (9), and the second driven wheel (9) and the No. 1) The upper end is connected with a fixed vertical plate (15), and one end of the fixed vertical plate (15) away from the support bottom plate (1) is evenly connected with a number of No. 1 seedling separating rods (16).

3. A kind of agricultural machinery seedling separating device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described driving wheel (7) is connected with No. 1 driven wheel (8) through No. The driven pulley (9) is connected to the third driven pulley (10) through the No. 2 conveyor belt (18).

4. An agricultural machinery seedling separating device according to claim 1, wherein the filter hole (5) is provided with a stainless steel filter screen, and the precision of the stainless steel filter screen is eleven meshes.

5. A kind of agricultural machinery seedling separating device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the No. 1 driven wheel (8) is connected with the No. 2 driven wheel (9) through a driven V-belt (14), so that the The No. 2 fixing frame (20) is located at the upper end of the No. 2 conveyor belt (18), and the No. 1 fixing frame (19) is located at the upper end of the No. 1 conveyor belt (17).

6 . The agricultural machinery seedling separating device according to claim 2 , wherein the number of the No. 1 seedling separating rods ( 16 ) is less than the number of the No. 2 seedling separating rods ( 40 ). 7 .

7. An agricultural machinery seedling separating device according to claim 2, wherein the fixed vertical plate (15) is located between the No. 2 driven wheel (9) and the No. 1 driven wheel (8), and The No. 2 driven wheel (9) and the No. 1 driven wheel (8) are symmetrically arranged with respect to the fixed vertical plate (15).