CN112641752B - 一种软胶囊及其制备方法和治疗便秘的用途 - Google Patents
一种软胶囊及其制备方法和治疗便秘的用途 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种软胶囊,由囊壳和内溶物药油组成,其特征在于:所述内溶物药油按照重量份计包括以下组分:辅酶Q10 100份、维生素E 50‑150份、维生素D 0.01‑0.05份、植物油50‑150份;软胶囊的制备方法包括:S1:配料:取植物油至容器,加热,将处方量的辅酶Q10、维生素D和维生素E加入,搅拌溶解,搅拌得药油;S2:溶胶:着色剂用纯化水预溶,将甘油和纯化水加入容器,升温,加入预溶后的着色剂溶液,加热,加入明胶,搅拌,出胶待用;S3:压丸、冷吹定型:压丸,冷吹定型,结束定型;S4:干燥:冷吹定型后,干燥,得到软胶囊;一种软胶囊,在治疗便秘方面的应用。本发明制备工艺操作简便,制备的产品主药含量均一,稳定性好,适用于工业化生产,能够治疗便秘。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于软胶囊技术领域,具体涉及一种软胶囊及其制备方法和治疗便秘的用途。
背景技术
便秘是指排便间隔时间延长,且伴有大便干燥,肛门有下坠感,腹胀,乏力等排便困难的症状。近年来,由于生活节奏不断加快,人类运动量大幅减少。且随着物质条件水平的不断提高,“纤维素”摄入明显不足,导致便秘已经逐步成为现代人的高发病。研究显示:目前全球约有7.45亿人群遭受便秘困扰,其中我国约有1700万便秘人群。便秘作为一种肠道疾病,已经成为常见的消化系统疾病,它会增添焦虑紧张情绪,并可诱发加重基础疾病,严重者危及生命,影响着当代人的身体健康和生活质量。
辅酶Q10(Coenzyme Q10)又名"泛醌10",是一种脂溶性的营养物质,它能有抗氧化、清除氧自由基的功能,能够预防血管壁的脂质过氧化,可以有效地促进肛周血管的血液循环;维生素E(Vitamin E),是一类脂溶性维生素。它是一种抗氧化剂,具有优秀的还原性,因此是一种重要的血管扩张剂和抗凝血剂,能够促进血液循环、防止血液凝固,减少斑纹组织的产生,维生素E具有收敛,软坚的功效,能使肛管处于较长时间松弛状态,减低肛管内的压力,使肛门括约肌痉挛得以缓解,促进肛门血液循环,改善肛内营养代谢,治成人便秘;维生素D(Vitamin D)是一种脂溶性激素,对人体补充钙具有重要的作用。钙对消化机能具有重大的影响,由于缺钙导致胃肠蠕动紊乱的病例屡见不鲜,多见于老年人,表现顽固性便秘,通过补钙都有显著疗效,食物中的钙元素足够补充人体所需的钙,通过补充维生素D来增加钙的吸收可以有效减少缺钙导致的胃肠疾病,减少便秘的产生。
软胶囊属于一种胶囊剂,是近年来继片剂、水针、颗粒剂、口服溶液剂等常规剂型后发展起来的一种新剂型,它能将油状药物、液体药物溶液或药物混悬液定量压注并包封于囊壳内,形成大小、形状各异的密封软性囊壳的胶囊。与其他剂型相比,软胶囊剂具备生物利用度高、含量准确、均匀性好、外形美观等特点;另外在生产工艺上,油状药物的生产,还可省去吸收、固化等技术处理,可有效避免油状药物从吸收辅料中渗出造成的主药含量不均一的问题,因此软胶囊剂型是油性药物最适宜的剂型。
辅酶Q10、维生素E和维生素D均为脂溶性药物,在植物油中易溶解并均匀分散,溶解在植物油中使其成为均匀一致的溶液后作为内溶物填充在软胶囊中,每粒软胶囊所含药物误差小,其重量误差仅1%-2%范围,适宜制备成为软胶囊剂型,可取得良好的血药浓度,增强生物利用度。将辅酶Q10、维生素E和维生素D溶解在植物油中,制备成一种软胶囊,在保健食品领域应用,可用于预防和治疗中老年人便秘。
发明内溶
本发明的目的在于提供一种软胶囊及其制备方法和治疗便秘的用途,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种软胶囊,由囊壳和内溶物药油组成,所述内溶物药油按照重量份计包括以下组分:
优选的是,所述囊壳按照重量份计包括以下组分:明胶100份、甘油30-60份、着色剂0-0.2份、纯化水70-120份。
上述任一方案中优选的是,所述植物油为大豆油、椰子油、橄榄油、亚麻籽油中的一种或多种的组合。
上述任一方案中优选的是,所述维生素D为维生素D2、维生素D3中的一种或两种的组合。
上述任一方案中优选的是,按照先后顺序包括以下步骤:
S1:着色剂预溶后得着色剂溶液;
S2:将甘油和纯化水加入溶胶罐,搅拌升温,接着加入上述步骤中得到的着色剂溶液,加热,加入明胶,搅拌得胶溶液;
S3:经压丸后制成囊壳。
上述任一方案中优选的是,所述着色剂的颜色为柠檬黄、亮蓝、果绿、赤藓红、日落黄中的一种或几种的组合。
上述任一方案中优选的是,按照先后顺序包括以下步骤:
S1:配料:取约50-100份植物油至结晶中,加热70-100℃,将100份辅酶Q10、50-150份维生素E和0.01-0.05份维生素D加入,搅拌1-2小时溶解,再将溶解后的药油加入配料罐中,药油搅拌2-4小时,备用;
S2:溶胶:将0-0.2份着色剂用约适量1-3份纯化水预溶后后备用,将30-60份甘油和70-120份纯化水加入溶胶罐,搅拌升温至80-100℃,加入预溶后的着色剂溶液,加热至85-95℃,加入明胶,搅拌1-3小时,出胶至保温桶保温40-60℃保温待用;
S3:压丸、冷吹定型:压丸;使用智能转笼,冷吹定型,结束定型;
S4:干燥:冷吹定型后,使用智能转笼进行干燥,胶皮水分控制在5%-15%,结束热烘干燥。
一种软胶囊,在治疗便秘方面的用途。
本发明的技术效果和优点:该软胶囊及其制备方法和治疗便秘的用途制备工艺操作简便,制备的产品主药含量均一,稳定性好,适用于工业化生产,在治疗便秘上具有很好的效果。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1:
一种软胶囊,由囊壳和内溶物药油组成,所述内溶物药油按照重量份计包括以下组分:
实施例2:
一种软胶囊,由囊壳和内溶物药油组成,所述内溶物药油按照重量份计包括以下组分:
实施例3:
一种软胶囊,由囊壳和内溶物药油组成,所述内溶物药油按照重量份计包括以下组分:
一种软胶囊的制备方法如下:
10万粒软胶囊的配方:
S1:配料:称取7.7kg的大豆油至配料罐中,加热至80~90℃,将10.0Kg辅酶Q10、10.0Kg维生素E、2.5g维生素D2加入,搅拌溶解,再将溶解后的药油依次加入配料罐中,药油搅拌3h,备用。
S2:溶胶:柠檬黄约2.5kg纯化水预溶后后备用,将11.25Kg甘油和20.0Kg纯化水加入溶胶罐,搅拌升温,加入预溶后的柠檬黄溶液,蒸汽加热至90℃,缓慢加入明胶,80℃恒温搅拌,待明胶完全溶解无结块、胶液色泽均匀,停止搅拌及真空,溶胶结束,出胶至保温桶55±5℃保温待用。
S3:压丸、冷吹定型:使用压丸机进行压丸;使用智能转笼,冷吹定型,胶丸表面油迹基本去除、外形正常,胶丸有弹性,不粘黏成团可分散,即结束定型。
S4:干燥:冷吹定型后,使用智能转笼进行干燥,待胶囊干燥、洁净、手捏有弹性,胶皮水份在7~10%,即可结束热烘干燥。
S5:理丸:将渗漏丸、大小丸、异形丸等不合格品拣出,胶囊暴露时间控制在1h内,将合格品转入内套双层洁净物料袋的中转框中避光暂存,理丸结束。
S6:内包装:口服固体药用高密度聚乙烯瓶包装,批产量约10万粒。
对于按照上述实施例制备的软胶囊进行稳定性考察,结果显示产品关键技术指标无未发生显著变化,产品质量稳定,具体结果如下:
(1)对按照实施例所制备的软胶囊进行影响因素考察(30天),结果如下:
表1影响因素试验结果
按照实施例制备的软胶囊在光照、高湿条件下放置30天,产品性状、有关物质和主成分含量均未有显著性变化,表明本品质量稳定可控,所选择的包装材料及包装方式合理。
对按照实施例所制备的软胶囊进行加速试验(6个月),结果如下:
表2加速试验结果
按照实施例制备的软胶囊经加速试验条件下放置6个月,内溶物均无沉淀,性状、有关物质、崩解时限和含量等各检测项均未发生明显变化,表明本品质量稳定可控,所选择的包装材料及包装方式合理。
对按照实施例所制备的软胶囊进行长期留样试验(6个月),结果如下:
表3长期试验结果
按照实施例制备的软胶囊经长期试验条件下放置6个月,内溶物均无沉淀,性状、有关物质、崩解时限和含量等各检测项均未发生明显变化,与参比制剂一致,表明本品稳定性良好。后续将继续对本品的长期稳定性进行考察。
通过大鼠造模,制备大鼠便秘模型,使用专利所述方法和处方制备的软胶囊进行治疗,显示大鼠便秘模型治疗后首次排便时间显著缩短,大鼠粪便含水率提高,改善肠胃蠕动水平(显示出降低NO水平和eNOS水平)。
(1)实验动物
健康普通级昆明种大鼠140只,雌雄各70只,单个质量(20±5g),动物喂养于中国药科大学实验动物中心,自由摄食、饮水,喂养环境:室温(20±2)℃,相对湿度45%~55%,光照周期每天12h。
(2)实验药品
使用实施例去所述方法,制备软胶囊五种(软胶囊A-软胶囊E),每粒软胶囊主药含量处方如下:
(3)实验方法
动物模型的制备:
应用复方地芬诺酯造模,制备大鼠便秘模型,除正常组外,其余各组予复方地芬诺酯混悬液(将复方地芬诺酯配成2.5mg/L的混悬液),按照0.2mL/10g灌胃,1次/日,连续14日。大鼠经14日造模,体质量增长缓慢,精神状态差,粪便粒数减少且干硬,提示造模成功。
给药方法:
实验动物分为七组,设置模型组(不给药)、正常组(不进行造模、正常小鼠),另外五组分别给药软胶囊A、软胶囊B、软胶囊C、软胶囊D、软胶囊E的溶液。常温大豆油调配各组软胶囊至0.016mg/mL,灌胃量为5mL/(kg·d)灌胃量为20mL/(kg·d)。各组大鼠均治疗2周,在治疗期间大鼠自由摄食、饮水,每2日测量大鼠体质量,通过大鼠体质量变化,增减灌胃药物的使用量。
观察指标与结果:
选择大鼠首次排便时间、大鼠粪便含水率、大鼠结肠组织中NO、eNOS(一氧化氮酶)含量等指标进行评估软胶囊对便秘的治疗作用。
①大鼠首次排便时间:
表4各组大鼠首次排黑便时间比较(x±s,min)
组别 | 只数 | 首次排便时间 |
软胶囊A组 | 20 | 247.77±20.06 |
软胶囊B组 | 20 | 199.48±19.78 |
软胶囊C组 | 20 | 143.89±22.13 |
软胶囊D组 | 20 | 170.17±21.04 |
软胶囊E组 | 20 | 181.08±16.74 |
模型组 | 20 | 325.12±19.43 |
正常组 | 20 | 109.75±15.22 |
治疗后首次排便时间是对便秘治疗的重要考察指标,制备的软胶囊对大鼠便秘模型进行治疗,大鼠首次排便时间缩短明显,优选的在内溶物药油由辅酶Q10(100份)、维生素E(50-150份)、维生素D(0.01-0.05份)对缩短便秘模型的首次排便时间效果更好。
表5各组大鼠粪便含水率比较(x±s,%)
治疗后,大便的含水率是对便秘治疗的重要考察指标,制备的软胶囊对大鼠便秘模型进行治疗,大鼠便秘模型大便含水率均有提高。
表6各组大鼠结肠组织中NO、eNOS含量比较(x±s)
组别 | 只数 | NO(μmol/L) | eNOS(U/mg) |
软胶囊A组 | 20 | 18.34±1.51 | 2.45±0.19 |
软胶囊B组 | 20 | 18.90±1.46 | 1.77±0.13 |
软胶囊C组 | 20 | 13.70±1.39 | 1.40±0.14 |
软胶囊D组 | 20 | 13.56±1.41 | 1.32±0.17 |
软胶囊E组 | 20 | 11.44±1.22 | 1.33±0.14 |
模型组 | 20 | 28.90±1.42 | 4.47±0.18 |
正常组 | 20 | 5.34±0.33 | 0.89±0.17 |
NO是一种消化道抑制性神经递质,主要作用于胃肠道平滑肌,抑制平滑肌收缩,从而减少胃肠道的蠕动。eNOS(一氧化氮酶)是NO水平的一种表达形式,NO和eNOS含量越低越能减少对胃肠道蠕动的抑制。维生素D能够增加钙的吸收,使用制备的软胶囊对大鼠便秘模型进行治疗,能够增强大鼠模型的胃肠道蠕动水平,表现为降低NO和eNOS含量水平。
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员,在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述揭示的方法及技术内溶作出些许的更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内溶,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。
Claims (8)
1.一种治疗便秘的软胶囊,由囊壳和内容物药油组成,其特征在于:所述内容物药油按照重量份计由以下组分组成:
辅酶Q10 100份;
维生素E 50-150份;
维生素D 0.01-0.05份;
植物油 50-150份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种软胶囊,其特征在于:所述囊壳按照重量份计包括以下组分:明胶100份、甘油30-60份、着色剂0-0.2份、纯化水70-120份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种软胶囊,其特征在于:所述植物油为大豆油、椰子油、橄榄油、亚麻籽油中的一种或多种的组合。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种软胶囊,其特征在于:所述维生素D为维生素D2、维生素D3中的一种或两种的组合。
5.根据权利要求1所述的软胶囊,其特征在于:所述囊壳的制备方法如下:
S1:着色剂预溶后得着色剂溶液;
S2:将甘油和纯化水加入溶胶罐,搅拌升温,接着加入上述步骤中得到的着色剂溶液,加热,加入明胶,搅拌得胶溶液;
S3:经压丸后制成囊壳。
6.根据权利要求5所述的软胶囊,其特征在于:所述着色剂的颜色为柠檬黄、亮蓝、果绿、赤藓红、日落黄中的一种或几种的组合。
7.一种根据权利要求1所述的软胶囊的制备方法,其特征在于:按照先后顺序包括以下步骤:
S1:配料:取植物油至容器,加热,将处方量的辅酶Q10、维生素D和维生素E加入,搅拌溶解,搅拌得药油;
S2:溶胶:着色剂用纯化水预溶,将甘油和纯化水加入容器,升温,加入预溶后的着色剂溶液,加热,加入明胶,搅拌,出胶待用;
S3:压丸、冷吹定型:压丸,冷吹定型,结束定型;
S4:干燥:冷吹定型后,干燥,得到软胶囊。
8.权利要求1所述的软胶囊在制备治疗便秘的药物中的用途。
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