CN112641013A - Natural fertilizer formula for rice field shrimp breeding rice - Google Patents
Natural fertilizer formula for rice field shrimp breeding rice Download PDFInfo
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- CN112641013A CN112641013A CN202011349305.5A CN202011349305A CN112641013A CN 112641013 A CN112641013 A CN 112641013A CN 202011349305 A CN202011349305 A CN 202011349305A CN 112641013 A CN112641013 A CN 112641013A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a natural fertilizer formula for paddy field shrimp culture rice, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: plant feed: 10-15 parts of duckweed, 15-20 parts of bean cake, 8-13 parts of wheat bran, 10-15 parts of water hyacinth, 5-8 parts of common sage herb, 9-16 parts of shepherd's purse leaf, 4-8 parts of corn stigma, 1-6 parts of algae and 3-6 parts of sweet potato; animal feed: 4-6 parts of animal dry manure, 1-3 parts of tubificidae, 1-4 parts of snails and 3-5 parts of fish intestines; feed proportioning: 0.5-1.3 parts of multivitamin mixed material, 1-3 parts of bone meal, 0.1-1 part of chitosan and 0.4-0.8 part of growth promoter. The formula of the natural fertilizer for breeding rice in the rice field and shrimp ensures that the fertilizer nutrients are sufficient and can be conveniently absorbed by the rice and the shrimp through scientific matching of plant feed, animal feed, feed ingredients and other ingredients; the scientific mixture ratio provides required nutrient elements and vitamins for rice and shrimps, has the adsorption and purification effects on organophosphorus pesticides, can enable crayfish to grow normally and exuviate by adding bone meal, a growth promoter and quicklime, and maintains the pH value of field water at alkalescence.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of paddy field shrimp culture, in particular to a natural fertilizer formula for paddy field shrimp culture rice.
Background
Crayfish is also known as procambarus clarkii, crayfish red and freshwater crayfish. It is shaped like shrimp and hard in shell. The length of the formed body is about 5.6-11.9 cm, the formed body is dark red, the crust part is nearly black, and the back of the abdomen is provided with a wedge-shaped stripe. The young shrimps are uniform gray and sometimes have black ripple chela long and narrow, the middle part of the carapace is not separated by a mesh-shaped gap, the carapace is obviously provided with particles, the frontal sword is provided with lateral spines or the end part of the frontal sword is provided with nicks, and the shrimps are fresh water economic shrimps which are popular with people due to delicious meat taste. The ecological compound feed has the advantages of omnivorous feeding, high growth speed and strong adaptability, forms absolute competitive advantage in local ecological environment, has the feeding range including aquatic weeds, algae, aquatic insects, animal carcasses and the like, and can kill each other when food is deficient. Crayfish has become an important economic breed in china in recent years.
The field shrimp culture is a rice and crayfish co-culture technology, the crayfish continuously moves and forages in the rice field to help the rice field loosen the soil and eat the field weeds and other aquatic organisms which consume fertilizer in the field, so that the weeding labor force is saved, mosquitoes and flies of people and livestock are eliminated, high-quality aquatic protein can be obtained, and the yield and the efficiency are increased. However, a significant technical difficulty exists in the existing paddy field shrimp breeding process, namely that the paddy field shrimp feed is not standard, unbalanced in nutrition and high in cost, and cannot meet the requirements of large-scale artificial breeding and accurate feeding, so that the problems of unsatisfactory breeding effect and the like are caused. Therefore, we improve the natural fertilizer formula and provide a natural fertilizer formula for rice field shrimp culture rice.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a natural fertilizer formula for paddy field shrimp culture rice, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
plant feed: 10-15 parts of duckweed, 15-20 parts of bean cake, 8-13 parts of wheat bran, 10-15 parts of water hyacinth, 5-8 parts of common sage herb, 9-16 parts of shepherd's purse leaf, 4-8 parts of corn stigma, 1-6 parts of algae and 3-6 parts of sweet potato;
animal feed: 4-6 parts of animal dry manure, 1-3 parts of tubificidae, 1-4 parts of snails and 3-5 parts of fish intestines;
feed proportioning: 0.5-1.3 parts of multivitamin mixed material, 1-3 parts of bone meal, 0.1-1 part of chitosan and 0.4-0.8 part of growth promoter;
and (3) other ingredients: 5-8 parts of organic fertilizer starter, trace element mixture and quicklime.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
plant feed: 13 parts of duckweed, 18 parts of bean cake, 11 parts of wheat bran, 13 parts of water hyacinth, 7 parts of common sage herb, 13 parts of shepherd's purse leaf, 6 parts of corn stigma, 3 parts of algae and 3 parts of sweet potato;
animal feed: 5 parts of animal dry manure, 2 parts of tubificidae, 2 parts of snails and 4 parts of fish intestines;
feed proportioning: 0.8 part of multivitamin mixed material, 2 parts of bone meal, 0.5 part of dehulline and 0.6 part of growth promoter;
and (3) other ingredients: 7 parts of organic fertilizer starter, trace element mixed material and quicklime.
According to a preferable technical scheme, the plant feed in corresponding proportion is taken out according to a formula for processing and fermentation, duckweed, water hyacinth, common sage herb, shepherd's purse leaf, corn stigma, algae and sweet potato are cleaned and decontaminated, then the cleaned plant feed is respectively poured into a crusher for crushing, the crushed plant feed is taken out and placed in a fermentation container for sealing, a certain amount of organic fertilizer starter and water are added for stirring and mixing uniformly, the fermentation is carried out for 4-10 hours, and the fermentation temperature is 50-55 ℃.
According to a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the animal feed in corresponding proportion is taken out according to the formula to be processed and stirred, the tubificidae and the fish intestines are cut by a chopper or a cutter, the snails in corresponding proportion are taken out to be crushed by a crusher, the tubificidae, the fish intestines, the snails and the animal dry manure are poured into a fermentation container to be stirred and mixed uniformly, and the mixture is fermented for 0.5 to 2 hours in a new sealing way, wherein the fermentation temperature is 30 to 50 ℃.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, when the animal feed and the plant feed are mixed and stirred, a certain proportion of feed ingredients are added, a plurality of vitamin mixed materials, trace element mixed materials, bone meal and shelling element are poured into a container, a small amount of purified water is added for mixing and stirring, and the mixture is poured into a fermentation container together with the animal feed, and the fermented plant feed is stirred and mixed.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the multivitamin mixed material comprises vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin D and vitamin E. The feed comprises the following trace elements: 11 mg/kg copper, 170 mg/kg iron, 34 mg/kg zinc, 12 mg/kg manganese, 1.2 mg/kg cobalt, 1.5 mg/kg iodine, 0.15 mg/kg selenium, 60 mg/kg magnesium, 200 mg/kg potassium.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, after the feed is fed, quicklime and water are stirred and sprayed into the rice field, and 10 kg of quicklime is used per mu, so that the pH of the water on the surface of the rice field is maintained at alkalescence, and normal growth and shelling of crayfish are promoted.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the formula of the natural fertilizer for breeding rice in the rice field and shrimp ensures that the fertilizer nutrients are sufficient and can be conveniently absorbed by the rice and the shrimp through scientific matching of plant feed, animal feed, feed ingredients and other ingredients; the scientific proportion provides trace elements and vitamins required by rice and shrimps, has the adsorption and purification effects on organophosphorus pesticides, can promote normal growth and shelling of crayfish by adding bone meal, shelling agent, growth promoter and quicklime, and can maintain the pH value of paddy field surface water at alkalescence.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows:
the invention relates to a natural fertilizer formula for paddy field shrimp culture rice, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
plant feed: 10-15 parts of duckweed, 15-20 parts of bean cake, 8-13 parts of wheat bran, 10-15 parts of water hyacinth, 5-8 parts of common sage herb, 9-16 parts of shepherd's purse leaf, 4-8 parts of corn stigma, 1-6 parts of algae and 3-6 parts of sweet potato;
animal feed: 4-6 parts of animal dry manure, 1-3 parts of tubificidae, 1-4 parts of snails and 3-5 parts of fish intestines;
feed proportioning: 0.5-1.3 parts of multivitamin mixed material, 1-3 parts of bone meal, 0.1-1 part of chitosan, 5-8 parts of organic fertilizer starter and 0.4-0.8 part of growth agent;
and (3) other ingredients: 5-8 parts of organic fertilizer starter, trace element mixture and quicklime.
The feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
plant feed: 13 parts of duckweed, 18 parts of bean cake, 11 parts of wheat bran, 13 parts of water hyacinth, 7 parts of common sage herb, 13 parts of shepherd's purse leaf, 6 parts of corn stigma, 3 parts of algae and 3 parts of sweet potato;
animal feed: 5 parts of animal dry manure, 2 parts of tubificidae, 2 parts of snails and 4 parts of fish intestines;
feed proportioning: 0.8 part of multivitamin mixed material, 2 parts of bone meal, 0.5 part of dehulline and 0.6 part of growth promoter;
and (3) other ingredients: 7 parts of organic fertilizer starter, trace element mixed material and quicklime.
The method comprises the following steps of taking out plant feed in corresponding proportion according to a formula, processing and fermenting, cleaning and decontaminating duckweed, water hyacinth, common clubmoss herb, shepherdspurse herb leaves, corn stigma, algae and sweet potatoes, then respectively pouring the cleaned and decontaminated duckweed, water hyacinth, common clubmoss herb leaves, corn stigma, algae and sweet potatoes into a crusher, crushing the crushed duckweed, taking the crushed duckweed, placing the crushed duckweed, the crushed duckweed and sweet potatoes in a fermentation container, sealing the fermentation container, adding a certain amount of organic fertilizer starter.
Wherein, the corresponding proportion of animal feed is taken out according to the formula for processing and stirring, the tubificidae and the fish intestines are cut off by a chopper or a cutter, the tubificidae and the fish intestines are taken out according to the corresponding proportion and crushed by a crusher, the tubificidae, the fish intestines, the snails and the animal dry manure are poured into a fermentation container for stirring and mixing uniformly, and the mixture is fermented for 0.5 to 2 hours in a new sealing way at the fermentation temperature of 30 to 50 ℃.
Wherein, when mixing and stirring the animal feed and the plant feed, adding a certain amount of feed ingredients, pouring a plurality of vitamin mixed materials, trace element mixed materials, bone meal and dehulline into a container, adding a small amount of purified water, mixing and stirring, pouring the mixture into a fermentation container along with the animal feed, and stirring and mixing the mixture with the fermented plant feed.
Wherein the multivitamin mixture comprises vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin D and vitamin E. The feed comprises the following trace elements: 11 mg/kg copper, 170 mg/kg iron, 34 mg/kg zinc, 12 mg/kg manganese, 1.2 mg/kg cobalt, 1.5 mg/kg iodine, 0.15 mg/kg selenium, 60 mg/kg magnesium, 200 mg/kg potassium.
After the feed is fed, quicklime and water are stirred and sprayed into the rice field, and 10 kg of quicklime is used per mu, so that the pH of the water on the surface of the rice field is maintained at alkalescence, and normal growth and shelling of the crayfish are promoted.
Example two:
the invention relates to a natural fertilizer formula for paddy field shrimp culture rice, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
plant feed: 15-18 parts of duckweed, 20-23 parts of bean cake, 11-16 parts of wheat bran, 15-18 parts of water hyacinth, 8-11 parts of common sage herb, 3-16 parts of shepherd's purse leaf, 6-10 parts of corn stigma, 3-6 parts of algae and 3-5 parts of sweet potato;
animal feed: 5-6 parts of animal dry manure, 2-3 parts of tubificidae, 2-4 parts of snails and 4-5 parts of fish intestines;
feed proportioning: 0.5-1.3 parts of multivitamin mixed material, 2-3 parts of bone meal, 0.1-0.5 part of chitosan, 6-8 parts of organic fertilizer starter and 0.4-0.8 part of growth promoter;
and (3) other ingredients: 6-8 parts of organic fertilizer starter, trace element mixture and quicklime.
The feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
plant feed: 16 parts of duckweed, 22 parts of bean cake, 15 parts of wheat bran, 16 parts of water hyacinth, 10 parts of common sage herb, 13 parts of shepherd's purse leaf, 8 parts of corn stigma, 4 parts of algae and 5 parts of sweet potato;
animal feed: 6 parts of animal dry manure, 3 parts of tubificidae, 4 parts of snails and 5 parts of fish intestines;
feed proportioning: 0.8 part of multivitamin mixed material, 3 parts of bone meal, 0.5 part of chitosan and 0.6 part of growth promoter;
and (3) other ingredients: 7 parts of organic fertilizer starter, trace element mixed material and quicklime.
The method comprises the following steps of taking out plant feed in corresponding proportion according to a formula, processing and fermenting, cleaning and decontaminating duckweed, water hyacinth, common clubmoss herb, shepherdspurse herb leaves, corn stigma, algae and sweet potatoes, then respectively pouring the cleaned and decontaminated duckweed, water hyacinth, common clubmoss herb leaves, corn stigma, algae and sweet potatoes into a crusher, crushing the crushed duckweed, taking the crushed duckweed, placing the crushed duckweed and sweet potatoes in a fermentation container, sealing the fermentation container, adding a certain amount of organic fertilizer starter and water, stirring and mixing.
Wherein, the corresponding proportion of animal feed is taken out according to the formula for processing and stirring, the tubificidae and the fish intestines are cut off by a chopper or a cutter, the tubificidae and the fish intestines are taken out according to the corresponding proportion and crushed by a crusher, the tubificidae, the fish intestines, the snails and the animal dry manure are poured into a fermentation container for stirring and mixing uniformly, and the mixture is fermented for 0.5 to 1.5 hours in a new sealing way at the fermentation temperature of 30 to 45 ℃.
Wherein, when mixing and stirring the animal feed and the plant feed, adding a certain amount of feed ingredients, pouring a plurality of vitamin mixed materials, trace element mixed materials, bone meal and dehulline into a container, adding a small amount of purified water, mixing and stirring, pouring the mixture into a fermentation container along with the animal feed, and stirring and mixing the mixture with the fermented plant feed.
Wherein the multivitamin mixture comprises vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin D and vitamin E. The feed comprises the following trace elements: 11 mg/kg copper, 170 mg/kg iron, 34 mg/kg zinc, 12 mg/kg manganese, 1.2 mg/kg cobalt, 1.5 mg/kg iodine, 0.15 mg/kg selenium, 60 mg/kg magnesium, 200 mg/kg potassium.
After the feed is fed, quicklime and water are stirred and sprayed into the rice field, and 10 kg of quicklime is used per mu, so that the pH of the water on the surface of the rice field is maintained at alkalescence, and normal growth and shelling of the crayfish are promoted.
Example three:
the invention relates to a natural fertilizer formula for paddy field shrimp culture rice, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
plant feed: 8-13 parts of duckweed, 13-17 parts of bean cake, 5-10 parts of wheat bran, 8-3 parts of water hyacinth, 3-6 parts of common sage herb, 7-14 parts of shepherd's purse leaf, 2-6 parts of corn stigma, 1-4 parts of algae and 3-4 parts of sweet potato;
animal feed: 2-4 parts of animal dry manure, 1-3 parts of tubificidae, 1-2 parts of snails and 3-5 parts of fish intestines;
feed proportioning: 0.5-1.3 parts of multivitamin mixed material, 1-3 parts of bone meal, 0.1-0.5 part of chitosan, 5-8 parts of organic fertilizer leaven and 0.4-0.8 part of growth promoter.
The feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
plant feed: 10 parts of duckweed, 15 parts of bean cake, 8 parts of wheat bran, 7 parts of water hyacinth, 3 parts of common sage herb, 7 parts of shepherd's purse leaf, 2 parts of corn stigma, 1 part of algae and 3 parts of sweet potato;
animal feed: 2 parts of animal dry manure, 3 parts of tubificidae, 2 parts of snails and 5 parts of fish intestines;
feed proportioning: 0.8 part of multivitamin mixed material, 2 parts of bone meal, 0.5 part of dehulline and 0.6 part of growth promoter;
and (3) other ingredients: 7 parts of organic fertilizer starter, trace element mixed material and quicklime.
The method comprises the following steps of taking out plant feed in corresponding proportion according to a formula, processing and fermenting, cleaning and decontaminating duckweed, water hyacinth, common clubmoss herb, shepherdspurse herb leaves, corn stigma, algae and sweet potatoes, then respectively pouring the cleaned and decontaminated duckweed, water hyacinth, common clubmoss herb leaves, corn stigma, algae and sweet potatoes into a crusher, crushing the crushed duckweed, taking the crushed duckweed, placing the crushed duckweed, the crushed duckweed and sweet potatoes in a fermentation container, sealing the fermentation container, adding a certain amount of organic fertilizer starter.
Wherein, the corresponding proportion of animal feed is taken out according to the formula for processing and stirring, the tubificidae and the fish intestines are cut off by a chopper or a cutter, the tubificidae and the fish intestines are taken out according to the corresponding proportion and crushed by a crusher, the tubificidae, the fish intestines, the snails and the animal dry manure are poured into a fermentation container for stirring and mixing uniformly, and the mixture is fermented for 0.5 to 1 hour in a new sealing way at the fermentation temperature of 40 to 50 ℃.
Wherein, when mixing and stirring the animal feed and the plant feed, adding a certain amount of feed ingredients, pouring a plurality of vitamin mixed materials, trace element mixed materials, bone meal and dehulline into a container, adding a small amount of purified water, mixing and stirring, pouring the mixture into a fermentation container along with the animal feed, and stirring and mixing the mixture with the fermented plant feed.
Wherein the multivitamin mixture comprises vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin D and vitamin E. The feed comprises the following trace elements: 11 mg/kg copper, 170 mg/kg iron, 34 mg/kg zinc, 12 mg/kg manganese, 1.2 mg/kg cobalt, 1.5 mg/kg iodine, 0.15 mg/kg selenium, 60 mg/kg magnesium, 200 mg/kg potassium.
After the feed is fed, quicklime and water are stirred and sprayed into the rice field, and 10 kg of quicklime is used per mu, so that the pH of the water on the surface of the rice field is maintained at alkalescence, and normal growth and shelling of the crayfish are promoted.
The feed formulas of the three groups of the above examples are produced, and one feed sold in the market with the best sale amount is added as a control group, 200 lobsters are respectively cultured in a test field of paddy field with the same size in a test mode, the three groups of the feed are divided into four groups, the four groups of the feed are respectively fed, the feed is fed under the same condition, and after two months of feeding, the basic condition of the lobsters is observed, and the following results are obtained:
from the above table, it can be seen that when the feed produced by the invention is eaten to feed shrimps in a rice field, the weight of the shrimps in the rice field can be obviously increased, the growth of the shrimps in the rice field is promoted, and the survival rate of the shrimp seedlings and the growth weight of the shrimp seedlings are further increased, so that the purposes of reducing the culture cost and risk and increasing the culture economic benefit are achieved.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The formula of the natural fertilizer for rice field shrimp culture rice is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight:
plant feed: 10-15 parts of duckweed, 15-20 parts of bean cake, 8-13 parts of wheat bran, 10-15 parts of water hyacinth, 5-8 parts of common sage herb, 9-16 parts of shepherd's purse leaf, 4-8 parts of corn stigma, 1-6 parts of algae and 3-6 parts of sweet potato;
animal feed: 4-6 parts of animal dry manure, 1-3 parts of tubificidae, 1-4 parts of snails and 3-5 parts of fish intestines;
feed proportioning: 0.5-1.3 parts of multivitamin mixed material, 1-3 parts of bone meal, 0.1-1 part of chitosan and 0.4-0.8 part of growth promoter;
and (3) other ingredients: 5-8 parts of organic fertilizer starter, trace element mixture and quicklime.
2. The natural fertilizer formula for the rice field shrimp culture rice according to claim 1, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
plant feed: 13 parts of duckweed, 18 parts of bean cake, 11 parts of wheat bran, 13 parts of water hyacinth, 7 parts of common sage herb, 13 parts of shepherd's purse leaf, 6 parts of corn stigma, 3 parts of algae and 3 parts of sweet potato;
animal feed: 5 parts of animal dry manure, 2 parts of tubificidae, 2 parts of snails and 4 parts of fish intestines;
feed proportioning: 0.8 part of multivitamin mixed material, 2 parts of bone meal, 0.5 part of dehulline and 0.6 part of growth promoter;
and (3) other ingredients: 7 parts of organic fertilizer starter, trace element mixed material and quicklime.
3. The formula of the natural fertilizer for paddy field shrimp-breeding rice as claimed in claim 1, wherein the natural fertilizer comprises:
taking out the plant feed in corresponding proportion according to the formula for processing and fermentation, cleaning and decontaminating duckweed, water hyacinth, common clubmoss herb, shepherd's purse leaves, corn stigma, algae and sweet potatoes, then respectively pouring the cleaned and decontaminated plant feed into a crusher for crushing, taking out the crushed plant feed and placing the crushed plant feed into a fermentation container for sealing, adding a certain amount of organic fertilizer starter and water for stirring and mixing uniformly, and fermenting for 4-10 hours at the fermentation temperature of 50-55 ℃.
4. The formula of the natural fertilizer for paddy field shrimp-breeding rice as claimed in claim 1, wherein the natural fertilizer comprises:
taking out the animal feed according to the formula in a corresponding proportion, processing and stirring, cutting off the tubificidae and the fish intestines by using a chopper or a cutter, taking out the tubificidae and the fish intestines in a corresponding proportion, crushing the tubificidae and the fish intestines by using a crusher, pouring the tubificidae, the fish intestines, the snails and the dry animal manure into a fermentation container, stirring and mixing uniformly, fermenting for 0.5-2 hours in a new sealing way, wherein the fermentation temperature is 30-50 ℃.
5. The formula of the natural fertilizer for paddy field shrimp-breeding rice as claimed in claim 1, wherein the natural fertilizer comprises:
when the animal feed and the plant feed are mixed and stirred, a certain amount of feed ingredients are added, a plurality of vitamin mixed materials, trace element mixed materials, bone meal, the hulling agent and the growth agent are poured into a container, a small amount of purified water is added for mixing and stirring, and the animal feed and the plant feed are poured into a fermentation container together for mixing and stirring in the fermentation process.
6. The formula of the natural fertilizer for paddy field shrimp-breeding rice as claimed in claim 1, wherein the natural fertilizer comprises:
the multivitamin mixed material contains vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin D and vitamin E. The feed comprises the following trace elements: 11 mg/kg copper, 170 mg/kg iron, 34 mg/kg zinc, 12 mg/kg manganese, 1.2 mg/kg cobalt, 1.5 mg/kg iodine, 0.15 mg/kg selenium, 60 mg/kg magnesium, 200 mg/kg potassium.
7. The formula of the natural fertilizer for paddy field shrimp-breeding rice as claimed in claim 1, wherein the natural fertilizer comprises:
after the feed is fed, quicklime and water are stirred and sprayed into the rice field, and 10 kg of quicklime is used per mu, so that the pH of the water on the surface of the rice field is maintained at alkalescence, and normal growth and shelling of the crayfish are promoted.
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| CN202011349305.5A CN112641013A (en) | 2020-11-26 | 2020-11-26 | Natural fertilizer formula for rice field shrimp breeding rice |
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| CN202011349305.5A CN112641013A (en) | 2020-11-26 | 2020-11-26 | Natural fertilizer formula for rice field shrimp breeding rice |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105166553A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-12-23 | 佛山市高明区杨和镇金峰水产养殖场 | Shrimp feed and producing method thereof |
| CN107691788A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-02-16 | 成都特兰辰亚生物科技有限公司 | A kind of feed for the cray growth stage |
| CN108201025A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-06-26 | 孙以红 | A kind of multifilament cray feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN108991285A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-12-14 | 合肥奈思农业科技有限公司 | A kind of rice field shrimp aquaculture special feed formula |
| CN109007436A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-12-18 | 普定县万贵养殖有限公司 | Feed needed for a kind of segmentation raising cray and preparation method thereof |
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2020
- 2020-11-26 CN CN202011349305.5A patent/CN112641013A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105166553A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-12-23 | 佛山市高明区杨和镇金峰水产养殖场 | Shrimp feed and producing method thereof |
| CN107691788A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-02-16 | 成都特兰辰亚生物科技有限公司 | A kind of feed for the cray growth stage |
| CN108201025A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-06-26 | 孙以红 | A kind of multifilament cray feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN109007436A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-12-18 | 普定县万贵养殖有限公司 | Feed needed for a kind of segmentation raising cray and preparation method thereof |
| CN108991285A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-12-14 | 合肥奈思农业科技有限公司 | A kind of rice field shrimp aquaculture special feed formula |
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