CN112640728A - Industrialized bottle cultivation method for seafood mushrooms - Google Patents

Industrialized bottle cultivation method for seafood mushrooms Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112640728A
CN112640728A CN202110033407.4A CN202110033407A CN112640728A CN 112640728 A CN112640728 A CN 112640728A CN 202110033407 A CN202110033407 A CN 202110033407A CN 112640728 A CN112640728 A CN 112640728A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
culture
culture medium
bottle
materials
stock
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Pending
Application number
CN202110033407.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄志龙
陈国平
肖淑霞
柯丽娜
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Zhangzhou Economic Crop Station
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Zhangzhou Economic Crop Station
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Priority to CN202110033407.4A priority Critical patent/CN112640728A/en
Publication of CN112640728A publication Critical patent/CN112640728A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/20Culture media, e.g. compost

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a seafood mushroom factory bottle cultivation method, which comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing materials; preparing a mother culture medium and a stock culture medium, wherein the mother culture medium is a PDA culture medium; the stock culture medium is dry sawdust, rice bran and wheat bran; secondly, preparing a culture material; preparing a stock culture medium and a stock culture medium, proportionally mixing dry sawdust, rice bran and wheat bran in the stock culture medium with sorghum and cottonseed hull materials and the stock culture medium, standing, putting into a stirrer for stirring after sufficient water absorption, and stirring to obtain the culture material. The industrial bottle cultivation of the hypsizygus marmoreus adopts advanced industrialized equipment and technology, realizes the automatic, standardized and large-scale production of the hypsizygus marmoreus, and the compost can be obtained locally, thereby greatly saving the transportation cost and the purchase cost, reducing the production cost of the hypsizygus marmoreus and improving the comprehensive economic value of the industrialized production of the hypsizygus marmoreus.

Description

Industrialized bottle cultivation method for seafood mushrooms
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of industrial cultivation, in particular to a method for cultivating seafood mushroom in bottles in an industrialized mode.
Background
Hypsizygus marmoreus, also known as Hypsizygus marmoreus, etc., is a rare fungus used as both medicine and food, which has been successfully domesticated in recent years, and is named because the mushroom has seafood flavor. Although the seafood mushrooms are similar to white beech mushrooms in naming classification, the commercial mushrooms are characterized by being slightly long in stipe, fleshy, delicious in taste, rich in protein, various mineral substances and vitamins, capable of reducing blood pressure and cholesterol and having auxiliary effects of resisting cancer and the like after being eaten for a long time, known as 'king of mushrooms', long in fresh-keeping period of up to 1 month, suitable for distant marketing, unavailable in domestic and foreign markets and quite wide in prospect.
At present, the production of the hypsizygus marmoreus mainly utilizes natural climate, the modernization degree is low, the yield and the quality are not guaranteed, and the industrial bottle cultivation method for the hypsizygus marmoreus is provided for improving the agricultural development level, improving the quality of agricultural products and accelerating the production yield of the hypsizygus marmoreus.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an industrial bottle cultivation method for seafood mushrooms comprises the following operation steps:
preparation of materials
Preparing a mother culture medium and a stock culture medium, wherein the mother culture medium is a PDA culture medium; the stock culture medium is dry sawdust, rice bran and wheat bran;
secondly, preparation of culture material
Preparing a stock culture medium and a mother culture medium, controlling the water content in the stock culture medium to be 60-65% and the pH value to be 7.2-7.5, mixing dry sawdust, rice bran and wheat bran in the mother culture medium with sorghum and cottonseed hull materials in proportion with the stock culture medium, standing, putting into a stirrer for stirring after fully absorbing water, and obtaining a culture material after stirring;
thirdly, planting in a bottle
Sterilizing the culture materials, cooling, feeding the corresponding culture materials into an aseptic machine room for aseptic operation, bottling the culture materials by automatic mechanical equipment, and filling the corresponding stirred materials into a culture bottle;
cultivation of sea fresh mushroom
Firstly, feeding bottled culture materials into an automatic inoculation machine for strain inoculation treatment, feeding the culture materials into a culture chamber by a conveying mechanism after inoculation is finished, and reasonably culturing by controlling a proper temperature; culturing for a certain number of days under the conditions of proper temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide concentration, and continuing to perform after-ripening culture for a certain number of days after the mycelia reach the bottom of the bottle, wherein the mycelia are sparse and turn into thick white to form thick and strong mycelia, the material surface is white and granular, and light yellow pigment is secreted, so that physiological maturity is achieved;
fifth, fruiting and harvesting of Hypsizygus marmoreus
After the strain grows over the bottle, entering a fruiting management stage, performing bottle opening and mycelium stimulation measures for conventional operation, injecting 10-15ml of water into the bottle through an industrial water injection mechanism, paving non-woven fabrics at the bottle mouth of the culture bottle, and controlling the culture temperature and humidity; and when mushroom buds appear, removing the covered compound bars, controlling the culture temperature, spraying atomized water into the culture room by a water spraying mechanism, keeping the indoor humidity, carrying out normal ventilation treatment, controlling the concentration of carbon dioxide, waiting for a certain number of days, and picking the hypsizygus marmoreus by picking equipment.
Preferably, the composition ratio of the dry wood chips, the rice bran and the bran in the stock culture medium is 54%: 33.4%: 12.6 percent.
Preferably, the selection of the culture flask can be between 500 and 1000 ml.
Preferably, the temperature of the cultivation culture is controlled between 20 ℃ and 22 ℃, the humidity is controlled at 65%, and the carbon dioxide concentration is controlled at 3000-4000mg/L-1The number of days of early culture is about 50-55 days, and the number of days of late physiological maturation culture is 30-35 days.
Preferably, the temperature of the bud catalyzing period is controlled to be 14-16 ℃, the humidity is controlled to be 98%, and the concentration of carbon dioxide is controlled to be 1000-2000mg/L-1The following.
Preferably, the cottonseed hull material has a higher proportion of constituents than sorghum.
The beneficial effects are as follows:
the industrial bottle cultivation of the hypsizygus marmoreus adopts advanced industrialized equipment and technology, realizes the automatic, standardized and large-scale production of the hypsizygus marmoreus, and the compost can be obtained locally, thereby greatly saving the transportation cost and the purchase cost, reducing the production cost of the hypsizygus marmoreus and improving the comprehensive economic value of the industrialized production of the hypsizygus marmoreus.
Detailed Description
All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a technical scheme that: an industrial bottle cultivation method for seafood mushrooms comprises the following operation steps:
preparation of materials
Preparing a mother culture medium and a stock culture medium, wherein the mother culture medium is a PDA culture medium; the stock culture medium is dry sawdust, rice bran and wheat bran; the composition ratio of the dry wood chips, the rice bran and the bran in the stock culture medium is 54%: 33.4%: 12.6 percent;
secondly, preparation of culture material
Preparing a stock culture medium and a mother culture medium, controlling the water content in the stock culture medium to be 60-65% and the pH value to be 7.2-7.5, mixing dry sawdust, rice bran and wheat bran in the mother culture medium with sorghum and cottonseed hull materials in proportion with the stock culture medium, standing, putting into a stirrer for stirring after fully absorbing water, and obtaining a culture material after stirring; the component proportion of the cottonseed hull material is higher than that of the sorghum;
thirdly, planting in a bottle
Sterilizing the culture materials, cooling, feeding the corresponding culture materials into an aseptic machine room for aseptic operation, bottling the culture materials by automatic mechanical equipment, and filling the corresponding stirred materials into a culture bottle; the selection of the culture bottle can be between 500 and 1000 ml;
cultivation of sea fresh mushroom
Firstly, the bottled culture material is fed into an automatic inoculation machine for strain inoculation treatment, after inoculation is completed, the culture material is fed into a culture chamber by a conveying mechanism,controlling proper temperature and carrying out reasonable culture; culturing for a certain number of days under the conditions of proper temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide concentration, and continuing to perform after-ripening culture for a certain number of days after the mycelia reach the bottom of the bottle, wherein the mycelia are sparse and turn into thick white to form thick and strong mycelia, the material surface is white and granular, and light yellow pigment is secreted, so that physiological maturity is achieved; the temperature of cultivation is controlled between 20-22 deg.C, the humidity is controlled at 65%, and the carbon dioxide concentration is controlled at 3000-4000mg/L-1The early stage culture days are about 50-55 days, and the later stage physiological maturity culture days are 30-35 days;
fifth, fruiting and harvesting of Hypsizygus marmoreus
After the strain grows over the bottle, entering a fruiting management stage, performing bottle opening and mycelium stimulation measures for conventional operation, injecting 10-15ml of water into the bottle through an industrial water injection mechanism, paving non-woven fabrics at the bottle mouth of the culture bottle, and controlling the culture temperature and humidity; when mushroom buds appear, removing the covered compound bars, controlling the culture temperature, spraying atomized water into the culture chamber by a water spraying mechanism, keeping the indoor humidity, carrying out normal ventilation treatment, controlling the carbon dioxide concentration, controlling the temperature at 14-16 ℃ during bud forcing period, controlling the humidity at 98%, and controlling the carbon dioxide concentration at 1000-2000mg/L-1The following; and waiting for a certain number of days, and picking the hypsizygus marmoreus by using picking equipment.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. A seafood mushroom factory bottle cultivation method is characterized in that: the industrial cultivation method of the hypsizygus marmoreus comprises the following operation steps:
preparation of materials
Preparing a mother culture medium and a stock culture medium, wherein the mother culture medium is a PDA culture medium; the stock culture medium is dry sawdust, rice bran and wheat bran;
secondly, preparation of culture material
Preparing a stock culture medium and a mother culture medium, controlling the water content in the stock culture medium to be 60-65% and the pH value to be 7.2-7.5, mixing dry sawdust, rice bran and wheat bran in the mother culture medium with sorghum and cottonseed hull materials in proportion with the stock culture medium, standing, putting into a stirrer for stirring after fully absorbing water, and obtaining a culture material after stirring;
thirdly, planting in a bottle
Sterilizing the culture materials, cooling, feeding the corresponding culture materials into an aseptic machine room for aseptic operation, bottling the culture materials by automatic mechanical equipment, and filling the corresponding stirred materials into a culture bottle;
cultivation of sea fresh mushroom
Firstly, feeding bottled culture materials into an automatic inoculation machine for strain inoculation treatment, feeding the culture materials into a culture chamber by a conveying mechanism after inoculation is finished, and reasonably culturing by controlling a proper temperature; culturing for a certain number of days under the conditions of proper temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide concentration, and continuing to perform after-ripening culture for a certain number of days after the mycelia reach the bottom of the bottle, wherein the mycelia are sparse and turn into thick white to form thick and strong mycelia, the material surface is white and granular, and light yellow pigment is secreted, so that physiological maturity is achieved;
fifth, fruiting and harvesting of Hypsizygus marmoreus
After the strain grows over the bottle, entering a fruiting management stage, performing bottle opening and mycelium stimulation measures for conventional operation, injecting 10-15ml of water into the bottle through an industrial water injection mechanism, paving non-woven fabrics at the bottle mouth of the culture bottle, and controlling the culture temperature and humidity; and when mushroom buds appear, removing the covered compound bars, controlling the culture temperature, spraying atomized water into the culture room by a water spraying mechanism, keeping the indoor humidity, carrying out normal ventilation treatment, controlling the concentration of carbon dioxide, waiting for a certain number of days, and picking the hypsizygus marmoreus by picking equipment.
2. The industrialized bottle cultivation method for seafood mushrooms according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: the component ratio of the dry wood chips, the rice bran and the bran in the stock culture medium is 54%: 33.4%: 12.6 percent.
3. The industrialized bottle cultivation method for seafood mushrooms according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: the selection of the culture flask can be between 500 and 1000 ml.
4. The industrialized bottle cultivation method for seafood mushrooms according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: the temperature of the cultivation culture is controlled between 20-22 ℃, the humidity is controlled at 65%, and the carbon dioxide concentration is controlled at 3000-4000mg/L-1The number of days of early culture is about 50-55 days, and the number of days of late physiological maturation culture is 30-35 days.
5. The industrialized bottle cultivation method for seafood mushrooms according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: the temperature in the bud catalyzing period is controlled to be 14-16 ℃, the humidity is controlled to be 98%, and the concentration of carbon dioxide is controlled to be 1000-2000mg/L-1The following.
6. The industrialized bottle cultivation method for seafood mushrooms according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: the component proportion of the cottonseed hull material is higher than that of sorghum.
CN202110033407.4A 2021-01-11 2021-01-11 Industrialized bottle cultivation method for seafood mushrooms Pending CN112640728A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110033407.4A CN112640728A (en) 2021-01-11 2021-01-11 Industrialized bottle cultivation method for seafood mushrooms

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110033407.4A CN112640728A (en) 2021-01-11 2021-01-11 Industrialized bottle cultivation method for seafood mushrooms

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112640728A true CN112640728A (en) 2021-04-13

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101743843A (en) * 2008-12-18 2010-06-23 上海丰科生物科技股份有限公司 Method for cultivating brown crab taste mushroom
CN102273378A (en) * 2011-06-24 2011-12-14 郑雪平 Bottle cultivation method for Hypsizigus marmoreus
CN106069189A (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-11-09 桐城市佳明农业发展有限公司 A kind of industrial culture method of seafood mushroom

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101743843A (en) * 2008-12-18 2010-06-23 上海丰科生物科技股份有限公司 Method for cultivating brown crab taste mushroom
CN102273378A (en) * 2011-06-24 2011-12-14 郑雪平 Bottle cultivation method for Hypsizigus marmoreus
CN106069189A (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-11-09 桐城市佳明农业发展有限公司 A kind of industrial culture method of seafood mushroom

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
刘会君;金国庆;黄亮;班立桐;杨华;王旭峰;: "海鲜菇工厂化瓶栽配方的优化" *
季家举;谢元;: "工厂化海鲜菇瓶栽技术研究" *

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Application publication date: 20210413

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