CN112622107A

CN112622107A - Broken recovery unit of plastic products

Info

Publication number: CN112622107A
Application number: CN202011410781.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 佘京蔚
Original assignee: Hunan Marun Home Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Marun Home Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-04
Filing date: 2020-12-04
Publication date: 2021-04-09

Abstract

The invention discloses a plastic product crushing and recycling device which comprises a feeding hole, wherein a crushing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the feeding hole and fixedly connected with the feeding hole, a crushing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the crushing mechanism and fixedly connected with the crushing mechanism, a collecting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the crushing mechanism and slidably connected with the crushing mechanism, a transmission mechanism is arranged on one side of the crushing mechanism and one side of the crushing mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is rotatably connected with the crushing mechanism and the crushing mechanism. According to the plastic product crushing device, plastic products are firstly divided into small blocks through the pressing wheels and the blades and fall between the crushing wheels to be crushed, the crushed plastic products are screened through the screen, larger plastic blocks can be shoveled between the crushing wheels by the material shovel to be continuously crushed, the phenomenon that equipment is clamped by the plastic products is not easily caused by twice crushing, and the screen and the material shovel ensure that the size of the crushed plastic sheets is uniform.

Description

Broken recovery unit of plastic products

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of plastic product treatment, in particular to a plastic product crushing and recycling device.

Background

The plastic recovery refers to an environmental protection behavior of recycling waste plastics by adopting a certain recovery process to change waste into valuable. The Chinese waste plastics are mainly plastic film, plastic filament and woven products, foamed plastics and plastic packing boxes, etc., and the recycling application of the Chinese waste plastics can be divided into reclaimed materials, fuels and power generation. With the increasing consumption of plastic products, the amount of waste plastic is also increasing. In addition, the annual consumption of plastics for automobiles in China reaches 40 ten thousand tons, and the annual consumption of plastics matched with electronic appliances and household appliances reaches more than 100 ten thousand tons, and the products become one of important sources of waste plastics after being scrapped. It is known that in 2004 domestic waste plastics have reached about 1100 million tons. If the application and post-treatment of the waste plastic raw materials to be processed are improper during storage, transportation and processing of the waste plastics, the environment is damaged and the health of people is harmed. The global rise in the price of crude oil, the price of plastic products, which are one of petroleum derivatives, naturally rises, and the rise of water vessels, and the recycling of waste plastics is also being referred to as the first place. The recycling of waste plastics has been widely adopted by modern chemical enterprises. After being manually screened and classified, the waste plastics are further crushed, granulated, modified and the like to become various transparent and opaque plastic particles, and then are classified according to the grade phase to finally become a recyclable reclaimed material.

When current waste plastic uses the breaker to carry out the breakage, the crushing effect of some plastics breakers is not good, has the unable broken condition of part plastics, consequently a large amount of not broken bold plastics can appear in the ejection of compact after the breakage to part plastic products can lead to mechanical equipment to block.

Therefore, a plastic product crushing and recycling device is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a plastic product crushing and recycling device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a broken recovery unit of plastic products, includes the feed inlet, there is crushing mechanism feed inlet bottom, crushing mechanism and feed inlet fixed connection, there is crushing mechanism bottom, crushing mechanism and crushing mechanism fixed connection, there is collection mechanism crushing mechanism bottom, collect mechanism and crushing mechanism sliding connection, crushing mechanism is equipped with drive mechanism with crushing mechanism one side, drive mechanism all rotates with crushing mechanism and is connected.

Preferably, crushing mechanism includes crushing room, crushing indoor portion has two extrusion wheels, two the extrusion wheel rotates with crushing room to be connected, there is the blade extrusion wheel's surface, blade and extrusion wheel fixed connection, there is the feed opening extrusion wheel below.

Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs including smashing the room, there is the separation blade at the both ends that crushing room bottom lies in the feed opening, separation blade and crushing room fixed connection, there are two crushing wheels separation blade below, two crushing wheel all rotates with crushing room to be connected, there is the screen cloth crushing wheel below, screen cloth and crushing room sliding connection.

Preferably, crushing outdoor portion one side has the liter shrinkage pole, it rotates with crushing room to rise the shrinkage pole and is connected, it has expanding spring to rise inside the shrinkage pole, the expanding spring both ends with rise the equal fixed connection of shrinkage pole, crushing outdoor portion is located rise shrinkage pole one side and has seted up round annular spout, there is the slide bar annular spout inside the spout, slide bar and annular spout sliding connection, slide bar and liter shrinkage pole fixed connection, it has the material shovel to rise shrinkage pole one end, the material shovel with rise shrinkage pole fixed connection.

Preferably, the collecting mechanism comprises a chute, the bottom of the crushing chamber is provided with a chute, the chute is fixedly connected with the crushing chamber, a sliding block is arranged in the chute and is in sliding connection with the chute, the bottom of the sliding block is provided with a collecting box, the collecting box is fixedly connected with the sliding block, and wheels are arranged below the collecting box.

Preferably, drive mechanism includes the motor, the motor with smash room fixed connection, motor one end has gear one, gear one rotates with the motor to be connected, gear one side has gear two, gear two rotates with gear one to be connected, gear one is equipped with the belt pulley with gear two one side, the belt pulley rotates with gear two with gear one to be connected, the extrusion wheel is located motor one side with crushing wheel and has the belt pulley, extrusion wheel and crushing wheel all rotate with the belt pulley to be connected, rotate through the belt between the belt pulley and be connected.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the plastic product crushing device, plastic products are firstly divided into small blocks through the pressing wheels and the blades and fall between the crushing wheels to be crushed, the crushed plastic products are screened through the screen, larger plastic blocks can be shoveled between the crushing wheels by the material shovel to be continuously crushed, the phenomenon that equipment is clamped by the plastic products is not easily caused by twice crushing, and the screen and the material shovel ensure that the size of the crushed plastic sheets is uniform.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a front view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-feeding port; 2-a crushing mechanism; 3-a crushing mechanism; 4-a collection mechanism; 5-a transmission mechanism; 6-a blade; 7-an extrusion wheel; 8-a baffle plate; 9-a crushing wheel; 10-a screen mesh; 11-lifting and shrinking rod; 12-a slide bar; 13-an annular chute; 14-material shoveling; 15-a chute; 16-a slide block; 17-a collection box; 18-a wheel; 19-a motor; 20-gear one; 21-gear two; 22-a belt pulley; 23-a belt; 24-a feed opening; 25-a telescoping spring; 26-a crushing chamber; 27-crushing chamber.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a plastic product crushing and recycling device comprises a feeding port 1, wherein a crushing mechanism 2 is arranged at the bottom of the feeding port 1, the crushing mechanism 2 is fixedly connected with the feeding port 1, a crushing mechanism 3 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing mechanism 2, the crushing mechanism 3 is fixedly connected with the crushing mechanism 2, a collecting mechanism 4 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing mechanism 3, the collecting mechanism 4 is in sliding connection with the crushing mechanism 3, a transmission mechanism 5 is arranged on one side of the crushing mechanism 2 and one side of the crushing mechanism 3, the transmission mechanism 5 is in rotating connection with the crushing mechanism 2 and the crushing mechanism 3, plastic products enter the crushing mechanism 2 through the feeding port 1 and are crushed and then fall into the crushing mechanism 3 to be crushed, and finally fall into the collecting mechanism 4 to be recycled, the crushing mechanism 2 is used for cutting large plastic products into small plastic products, and the small plastic products are crushed into proper sizes by the crushing mechanism 3, the collecting mechanism 4 is used for recovering the crushed plastic products.

Crushing mechanism 2 includes crushing chamber 26, crushing chamber 26 is inside to have two extrusion wheel 7, two extrusion wheel 7 rotates with crushing chamber 26 to be connected, extrusion wheel 7's surface has blade 6, blade 6 and extrusion wheel 7 fixed connection, there is feed opening 24 extrusion wheel 7 below, and extrusion wheel 7 relative motion rolls plastic products into between two extrusion wheel 7, and the blade 6 cross design on the extrusion wheel 7 cuts up plastic products, through the meshing design of extrusion wheel 7 with blade 6, can be with the fine comminution of plastic products.

Rubbing crusher constructs 3 including smashing room 27, there is separation blade 8 at the both ends that are located feed opening 24 bottom crushing room 26, separation blade 8 and crushing room 26 fixed connection, there are two crushing wheels 9, two in separation blade 8 below crushing wheel 9 all rotates with crushing room 27 to be connected, there is screen cloth 10 crushing wheel 9 below, screen cloth 10 and crushing room 27 sliding connection, crushing wheel 9 relative motion, plastic products fall into crushing wheel 9 and smash into the size that needs, and screen cloth 10 is used for filtering plastic products, and great plastic products can be stayed on screen cloth 10, and the groove of screen cloth 10 accessible crushing room 27 sides takes out, convenient the change.

A telescopic rod 11 is arranged on one side outside the crushing chamber 27, the telescopic rod 11 is rotatably connected with the crushing chamber 27, a telescopic spring 25 is arranged inside the telescopic rod 11, two ends of the telescopic spring 25 are fixedly connected with the telescopic rod 11, a ring of annular sliding chute 13 is arranged on one side of the telescopic rod 11 outside the crushing chamber 27, a sliding rod 12 is arranged inside the annular sliding chute 13, the sliding rod 12 is slidably connected with the annular sliding chute 13, the sliding rod 12 is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod 11, a material shovel 14 is arranged at one end of the telescopic rod 11, the material shovel 14 is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod 11, the telescopic rod 11 rotates to drive the sliding rod 12 to slide along the annular sliding chute 13, the telescopic spring 25 inside the telescopic rod 11 contracts when the telescopic rod 11 contracts, the telescopic spring 25 inside the telescopic rod 11 extends when the telescopic rod 11 extends, the sliding rod 12 drives the material shovel 14 to rotate along the inner wall of the crushing chamber 27, and the material shovel 14 shovels plastic products which are still large after being crushed into the crushing wheel 9 to continue crushing, the baffles 8 at the ends of the feed opening 24 prevent the spatula 14 from sliding into the crushing chamber 26 at the feed opening 24.

The collecting mechanism 4 comprises a sliding chute 15, a sliding chute 15 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing chamber 27, the sliding chute 15 is fixedly connected with the crushing chamber 27, a sliding block 16 is arranged in the sliding chute 15, the sliding block 16 is in sliding connection with the sliding chute 15, a collecting box 17 is arranged at the bottom of the sliding block 16, the collecting box 17 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 16, wheels 18 are arranged below the collecting box 17, the collecting box 17 is pulled out along the sliding chute 15 through a handle on the collecting box 17, the wheels 18 below the collecting box 17 facilitate the pulling out of the collecting box 17 on one hand, and the collecting box 17 is pushed to the next process on the.

The transmission mechanism 5 comprises a motor 19, the motor 19 is fixedly connected with a crushing chamber 27, one end of the motor 19 is provided with a first gear 20, the first gear 20 is rotationally connected with the motor 19, one side of the first gear 20 is provided with a second gear 21, the second gear 21 is rotationally connected with the first gear 20, one side of the first gear 20 is provided with a belt pulley 22, the belt pulley 22 is rotationally connected with the first gear 20 and the second gear 21, the extrusion wheel 7 and the crushing wheel 9 are positioned on one side of the motor 19 and provided with the belt pulley 22, the extrusion wheel 7, the crushing wheel 9 and the belt pulley 22 are rotationally connected, the belt pulley 22 is rotationally connected through a belt 23, the motor 19 is started, the motor 19 drives the first gear 20 to rotate, the first gear 20 drives the second gear 21 to rotate, the first gear 20 and the second gear 21 drive the belt pulley 22 to rotate, the belt pulley 22 realizes rotation through the belt 23, and the belt pulley 22 drives the extrusion wheel, the lifting and contracting rod 11 at one end of the crushing wheel 9 rotates along with the crushing wheel 9, the motor 19 drives the first gear 20 to rotate, the first gear 20 is meshed with the second gear 21, the first gear 20 drives the second gear 21 to rotate oppositely, and the synchronous rotation of the whole transmission mechanism 5 is realized through the connection of the belt 23 and the belt pulley 22.

The working principle is as follows:

when the plastic product crusher starts to work, the motor 19 is started, the motor 19 drives the first gear 20 to rotate, the first gear 20 drives the second gear 21 to rotate, the first gear 20 and the second gear 21 drive the belt pulley 22 to rotate, the belt pulley 22 rotates through the rotation of the belt 23, the belt pulley 22 drives the extrusion wheels 7 and the crushing wheels 9 to rotate, the lifting rod 11 at one end of the crushing wheels 9 rotates along with the crushing wheels 9, the lifting rod 11 drives the sliding rod 12 to slide along the annular sliding chute 13, the sliding rod 12 drives the material shovel 14 to rotate along the inner wall of the crushing chamber 27, plastic products are added into the crushing chamber 26 through the feeding port 1, the two extrusion wheels 7 in the crushing chamber 26 press the plastic products into the middle of the plastic products, the blades 6 on the extrusion wheels 7 cut the plastic products into small blocks, the cut plastic product discharging port 24 falls between the crushing wheels 9 in the crushing chamber 27, the plastic products crushed by the crushing wheels 9 fall onto the screen 10, the plastic products with proper crushing size fall into the collecting box 17, the larger plastic products are shoveled into the crushing wheels 9 by the material shovels 14 to be continuously crushed, after the crushing is finished, the motor 19 is closed, and the collecting box 17 is pulled out along the sliding groove 15 to be sent to the next working procedure.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a broken recovery unit of plastic products, its characterized in that, includes material loading mouth (1), crushing mechanism (2) are pressed to material loading mouth (1) bottom, crushing mechanism (2) and material loading mouth (1) fixed connection, there is rubbing crusher mechanism (3) crushing mechanism (2) bottom, rubbing crusher mechanism (3) and rubbing crusher mechanism (2) fixed connection, there is collection mechanism (4) rubbing crusher mechanism (3) bottom, collect mechanism (4) and rubbing crusher mechanism (3) sliding connection, rubbing crusher mechanism (2) and rubbing crusher mechanism (3) one side are equipped with drive mechanism (5), drive mechanism (5) all rotate with crushing mechanism (2) and rubbing crusher mechanism (3) and are connected.

2. The plastic product crushing and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: crushing mechanism (2) are including crushing room (26), crushing room (26) inside has two extrusion wheel (7), two extrusion wheel (7) rotate with crushing room (26) and are connected, there is blade (6) extrusion wheel's (7) surface, blade (6) and extrusion wheel (7) fixed connection, there is feed opening (24) extrusion wheel (7) below.

3. The plastic product crushing and recycling device according to claim 2, wherein: rubbing crusher constructs (3) including smashing room (27), there are separation blade (8) at the both ends that crush room (26) bottom is located feed opening (24), separation blade (8) and crush room (26) fixed connection, separation blade (8) below has two crushing wheel (9), two crushing wheel (9) all rotate with crushing room (27) and are connected, there is screen cloth (10) crushing wheel (9) below, screen cloth (10) and crushing room (27) sliding connection.

4. A plastic article crushing and recycling device according to claim 3, wherein: smash outside one side of room (27) and have liter shrinkage pole (11), it rotates with crushing room (27) to rise shrinkage pole (11) and is connected, it has expanding spring (25) to rise shrinkage pole (11) inside, expanding spring (25) both ends and the equal fixed connection of liter shrinkage pole (11), crushing room (27) outside is located to rise shrinkage pole (11) one side and has seted up round annular spout (13), there is slide bar (12) annular spout (13) inside, slide bar (12) and annular spout (13) sliding connection, slide bar (12) and liter shrinkage pole (11) fixed connection, it has material shovel (14) to rise shrinkage pole (11) one end, material shovel (14) and liter shrinkage pole (11) fixed connection.

5. The plastic product crushing and recycling device according to claim 4, wherein: the collecting mechanism (4) comprises a sliding groove (15), the bottom of the crushing chamber (27) is provided with the sliding groove (15), the sliding groove (15) is fixedly connected with the crushing chamber (27), a sliding block (16) is arranged in the sliding groove (15), the sliding block (16) is slidably connected with the sliding groove (15), a collecting box (17) is arranged at the bottom of the sliding block (16), the collecting box (17) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (16), and wheels (18) are arranged below the collecting box (17).

6. The plastic product crushing and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: drive mechanism (5) include motor (19), motor (19) and crushing room (27) fixed connection, motor (19) one end has gear (20), gear (20) rotate with motor (19) and be connected, gear (20) one side has gear two (21), gear two (21) rotate with gear one (20) and be connected, gear one (20) are equipped with belt pulley (22) with gear two (21) one side, belt pulley (22) rotate with gear one (20) and gear two (21) and are connected, it has belt pulley (22) to extrude wheel (7) and be located motor (19) one side with crushing wheel (9), it all rotates with belt pulley (22) to extrude wheel (7) and crushing wheel (9) and is connected, rotate through belt (23) between belt pulley (22) and be connected.