CN112616774A - Local chicken breeding method - Google Patents

Local chicken breeding method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112616774A
CN112616774A CN202011543895.5A CN202011543895A CN112616774A CN 112616774 A CN112616774 A CN 112616774A CN 202011543895 A CN202011543895 A CN 202011543895A CN 112616774 A CN112616774 A CN 112616774A
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China
Prior art keywords
henhouse
brooding
local
stage
breeding
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Pending
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CN202011543895.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡兴中
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Chongqing Kuilu Agricultural Development Co ltd
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Chongqing Kuilu Agricultural Development Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011543895.5A priority Critical patent/CN112616774A/en
Publication of CN112616774A publication Critical patent/CN112616774A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a local chicken breeding method, which comprises the following steps: s1, selecting a field, and selecting natural mountainous regions and orchard fields with abundant forage and water sources; s2, constructing a henhouse, wherein the henhouse is built in a place with high terrain, wind shielding and facing the sun, and is disinfected after the construction is finished, and a temperature regulator and a humidity regulator are arranged in the henhouse; s2, managing varieties, purchasing the chicks uniformly, and selecting the local chicken varieties with uniform sizes, strong disease resistance, strong cold resistance, fast growth speed, high egg laying capacity, short breeding period and suitability for coarse feeding; s3, brooding, wherein the brooding is carried out 3-6 months per year; s4, injecting a vaccine, and inoculating the vaccine when the local chicken grows to 95-102 days old; s5, illuminating for at least 12h every day, wherein the local chicken breeding method disclosed by the invention is reasonable in land selection, clean drinking water is guaranteed in the whole breeding process of local chickens, the local chickens are reasonably fed to resist cold and summer heat, the illumination requirements in the brooding stage and the growing period are fully guaranteed, and healthy growth of the local chickens is finally guaranteed.

Description

Local chicken breeding method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of local chicken breeding, in particular to a local chicken breeding method.
Background
Local chicken and poultry. Is different from the broiler chickens raised in cages. The best is 'free-range local chicken on hillside', cock combs are big and red, sexual vigor is strong and fighting, and hen combs are very small. Local chickens, also called grass chickens and stupid chickens, are domesticated from ancient households, are not bred and optimally bred through any hybridization, are bred in a natural foraging mode for a long time or are bred by combining coarse feeding, and have strong field foraging and survival capacity. Has the characteristics of coarse feeding resistance, strong nesting property, strong disease resistance and the like, and the meat is delicious. However, in the local chicken breeding method in the prior art, due to the lack of reasonable management, the health rate of local chickens is reduced, the batch production of the local chickens and the product quality safety are affected, and therefore a novel local chicken breeding method is urgently needed to solve the technical problems in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the embodiment of the invention provides a local chicken breeding method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting a field, and selecting natural mountainous regions and orchard fields with abundant forage and water sources;
s2, constructing a henhouse, wherein the henhouse is built in a place with high terrain, wind shielding and facing the sun, and is disinfected after the construction is finished, and a temperature regulator and a humidity regulator are arranged in the henhouse;
s3, managing varieties, purchasing the chicks uniformly, and selecting the local chicken varieties with uniform sizes, strong disease resistance, strong cold resistance, fast growth speed, high egg laying capacity, short breeding period and suitability for coarse feeding;
s4, brooding, wherein the brooding is carried out 3-6 months per year;
s5, injecting a vaccine, and inoculating a new oil vaccine, an avian influenza vaccine and a Newcastle disease vaccine when the local chicken grows to 95-102 days old;
and S6, illuminating for not less than 12h every day, and when the sunlight is less than 12h, manually compensating through a light compensator in the henhouse, wherein the illumination time length reaches 14-16h after the illumination time length is added with the compensation time length of the light compensator.
Further, after the completion of the brooding at S3, the free-range chicken is grown.
Further, when the henhouse is constructed in S2, the top of the henhouse is a light-transmitting canopy, and sunlight can be transmitted from the light-transmitting canopy to the inside of the henhouse.
Furthermore, in the early stage of the brooding stage in S3, the chicks are fed warm boiled water, in the later stage of the brooding stage in S3, the drinking water is gradually changed into fresh clean cold water, and the fresh clean cold water is fed all the time in the growing period.
Further, in the construction of the henhouse in S2, an inside and outside air exchanger is provided in the side circumference direction of the henhouse, and a drain and a manure discharge ditch are provided in the henhouse.
Furthermore, in the early stage of S3 brooding stage, pepper powder, carrot, garlic and sorghum are properly added into the feed to realize the effect of cold resistance, and in the later stage of brooding stage, mulberry leaves are properly added into the feed to realize the effect of heatstroke resistance.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the local chicken breeding method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the selection is reasonable, the whole breeding process of the local chicken ensures clean drinking water, the local chicken is reasonably fed to resist cold and summer heat, the illumination requirements in the brooding stage and the growing period are fully ensured, and the healthy growth of the local chicken is finally ensured.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," and the like are used merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus are not to be considered as limiting. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected or may be in communication with each other; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. The first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely under the second feature, or merely means that the first feature is at a lesser level than the second feature.
The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different features of the invention. To simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present invention. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples, such repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. In addition, the present invention provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize applications of other processes and/or uses of other materials.
Example 1
The embodiment of the invention discloses a local chicken breeding method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting a field, and selecting natural mountainous regions and orchard fields with abundant forage and water sources;
s2, constructing a henhouse, wherein the henhouse is built in a place with high terrain, wind shielding and facing the sun, and is disinfected after the construction is finished, and a temperature regulator and a humidity regulator are arranged in the henhouse;
s3, managing varieties, purchasing the chicks uniformly, and selecting the local chicken varieties with uniform sizes, strong disease resistance, strong cold resistance, fast growth speed, high egg laying capacity, short breeding period and suitability for coarse feeding; when the henhouse is built, the top of the henhouse is a light-transmitting canopy, and sunlight can be transmitted into the henhouse from the light-transmitting canopy; an internal and external air exchanger is arranged in the lateral periphery direction of the henhouse, and a drainage and excrement discharge ditch is arranged in the henhouse;
s4, brooding, wherein the brooding is carried out in 3 months every year; after brooding is finished, free-range growth is carried out on the local chickens, warm boiled water is introduced into the local chickens in the early stage of the brooding stage, drinking water is gradually changed into fresh clean cold water in the later stage of the brooding stage, and the fresh clean cold water is fed all the time in the growth stage; in the early stage of brooding stage, adding Capsici fructus powder, radix Dauci Sativae, Bulbus Allii, and jowar into feed to achieve cold resistance, and in the later stage of brooding stage, adding folium Mori into feed to achieve heatstroke resistance;
s5, injecting a vaccine, and inoculating a new oil vaccine, an avian influenza vaccine and a Newcastle disease vaccine when the local chicken grows to 95-102 days old;
and S6, illuminating for not less than 12h every day, and when the sunlight is less than 12h, manually compensating through a light compensator in the henhouse, wherein the illumination time length reaches 16h after the compensation time length of the light compensator is added.
The technical principle of the invention is as follows: the local chicken breeding method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the selection is reasonable, the whole breeding process of the local chicken ensures clean drinking water, the feeding is reasonable to resist cold and summer heat, the illumination requirements in the brooding stage and the growth period are fully ensured, and the healthy growth of the local chicken is finally ensured.
Example 2
The embodiment of the invention discloses a local chicken breeding method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting a field, and selecting natural mountainous regions and orchard fields with abundant forage and water sources;
s2, constructing a henhouse, wherein the henhouse is built in a place with high terrain, wind shielding and facing the sun, and is disinfected after the construction is finished, and a temperature regulator and a humidity regulator are arranged in the henhouse;
s3, managing varieties, purchasing the chicks uniformly, and selecting the local chicken varieties with uniform sizes, strong disease resistance, strong cold resistance, fast growth speed, high egg laying capacity, short breeding period and suitability for coarse feeding; when the henhouse is built, the top of the henhouse is a light-transmitting canopy, and sunlight can be transmitted into the henhouse from the light-transmitting canopy; an internal and external air exchanger is arranged in the lateral periphery direction of the henhouse, and a drainage and excrement discharge ditch is arranged in the henhouse;
s4, brooding, wherein the brooding is carried out in 4 months every year; after brooding is finished, free-range growth is carried out on the local chickens, warm boiled water is introduced into the local chickens in the early stage of the brooding stage, drinking water is gradually changed into fresh clean cold water in the later stage of the brooding stage, and the fresh clean cold water is fed all the time in the growth stage; in the early stage of brooding stage, adding Capsici fructus powder, radix Dauci Sativae, Bulbus Allii, and jowar into feed to achieve cold resistance, and in the later stage of brooding stage, adding folium Mori into feed to achieve heatstroke resistance;
s5, injecting a vaccine, and inoculating a new oil vaccine, an avian influenza vaccine and a Newcastle disease vaccine when the local chicken grows to 95-102 days old;
and S6, illuminating for not less than 12h every day, and when the sunlight is less than 12h, manually compensating through a light compensator in the henhouse, wherein the illumination time length reaches 15h after the compensation time length of the light compensator is added.
Example 3
The embodiment of the invention discloses a local chicken breeding method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting a field, and selecting natural mountainous regions and orchard fields with abundant forage and water sources;
s2, constructing a henhouse, wherein the henhouse is built in a place with high terrain, wind shielding and facing the sun, and is disinfected after the construction is finished, and a temperature regulator and a humidity regulator are arranged in the henhouse;
s3, managing varieties, purchasing the chicks uniformly, and selecting the local chicken varieties with uniform sizes, strong disease resistance, strong cold resistance, fast growth speed, high egg laying capacity, short breeding period and suitability for coarse feeding; when the henhouse is built, the top of the henhouse is a light-transmitting canopy, and sunlight can be transmitted into the henhouse from the light-transmitting canopy; an internal and external air exchanger is arranged in the lateral periphery direction of the henhouse, and a drainage and excrement discharge ditch is arranged in the henhouse;
s4, brooding, wherein brooding is carried out every 6 months; after brooding is finished, free-range growth is carried out on the local chickens, warm boiled water is introduced into the local chickens in the early stage of the brooding stage, drinking water is gradually changed into fresh clean cold water in the later stage of the brooding stage, and the fresh clean cold water is fed all the time in the growth stage; in the early stage of brooding stage, adding Capsici fructus powder, radix Dauci Sativae, Bulbus Allii, and jowar into feed to achieve cold resistance, and in the later stage of brooding stage, adding folium Mori into feed to achieve heatstroke resistance;
s5, injecting a vaccine, and inoculating a new oil vaccine, an avian influenza vaccine and a Newcastle disease vaccine when the local chicken grows to 95-102 days old;
and S6, illuminating for not less than 12h every day, and when the sunlight is less than 12h, manually compensating through a light compensator in the henhouse, wherein the illumination time length reaches 14h after the compensation time length of the light compensator is added.
In the description herein, references to the description of the terms "one embodiment," "certain embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
In summary, although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, the above-described preferred embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, therefore, the scope of the present invention shall be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. A local chicken breeding method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, selecting a field, and selecting natural mountainous regions and orchard fields with abundant forage and water sources;
s2, constructing a henhouse, wherein the henhouse is built in a place with high terrain, wind shielding and facing the sun, and is disinfected after the construction is finished, and a temperature regulator and a humidity regulator are arranged in the henhouse;
s3, managing varieties, purchasing the chicks uniformly, and selecting the local chicken varieties with uniform sizes, strong disease resistance, strong cold resistance, fast growth speed, high egg laying capacity, short breeding period and suitability for coarse feeding;
s4, brooding, wherein the brooding is carried out 3-6 months per year;
s5, injecting a vaccine, and inoculating a new oil vaccine, an avian influenza vaccine and a Newcastle disease vaccine when the local chicken grows to 95-102 days old;
and S6, illuminating for not less than 12h every day, and when the sunlight is less than 12h, manually compensating through a light compensator in the henhouse, wherein the illumination time length reaches 14-16h after the illumination time length is added with the compensation time length of the light compensator.
2. The method for breeding local chickens according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: after S4 brooding is finished, free-range chicken is grown.
3. The method for breeding local chickens according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: when the henhouse is constructed in S2, the top of the henhouse is a light-transmitting canopy, and sunlight can be transmitted to the interior of the henhouse from the light-transmitting canopy.
4. The method for breeding local chickens according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the early stage of the brooding stage in S4, the chicks are fed warm boiled water, in the later stage of the brooding stage in S3, the drinking water is gradually changed into fresh clean cold water, and the fresh clean cold water is fed all the time in the growing period.
5. The method for breeding local chickens according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in S2 construction of the henhouse, an internal and external air exchanger is arranged in the side circumference direction of the henhouse, and a drainage and excrement discharge ditch is arranged in the henhouse.
6. The method for breeding local chickens according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: at the early stage of S4 brooding stage, Capsici fructus powder, radix Dauci Sativae, Bulbus Allii, and jowar are added into the feed to achieve cold resistance, and at the later stage of brooding stage, folium Mori is added into the feed to achieve heatstroke resistance.
CN202011543895.5A 2020-12-23 2020-12-23 Local chicken breeding method Pending CN112616774A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101427664A (en) * 2007-11-05 2009-05-13 程涛 Breeding technique for Yunyang large chickens
CN103098756A (en) * 2013-02-17 2013-05-15 铜仁市万山区畜禽品种改良站 Ecological scale breeding method of green shell egg laying hens
CN106889019A (en) * 2017-01-09 2017-06-27 青阳县金鹿牧业有限公司 A kind of method of summer feeding sika deer
CN107593591A (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-01-19 富源县和曦生态农业有限公司 A kind of cultural method of pheasant
CN107873642A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-04-06 马鞍山市五谷禽业专业合作社 A kind of safety spends the chicken cultural method in severe winter
CN108419925A (en) * 2018-04-19 2018-08-21 铜仁市万山区坤钰种养殖农民专业合作社 A kind of Sika Deer Farming forage compounding management system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101427664A (en) * 2007-11-05 2009-05-13 程涛 Breeding technique for Yunyang large chickens
CN103098756A (en) * 2013-02-17 2013-05-15 铜仁市万山区畜禽品种改良站 Ecological scale breeding method of green shell egg laying hens
CN106889019A (en) * 2017-01-09 2017-06-27 青阳县金鹿牧业有限公司 A kind of method of summer feeding sika deer
CN107593591A (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-01-19 富源县和曦生态农业有限公司 A kind of cultural method of pheasant
CN107873642A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-04-06 马鞍山市五谷禽业专业合作社 A kind of safety spends the chicken cultural method in severe winter
CN108419925A (en) * 2018-04-19 2018-08-21 铜仁市万山区坤钰种养殖农民专业合作社 A kind of Sika Deer Farming forage compounding management system

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
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约翰•科德: "《中国雉类及繁育技术》", 31 October 2016, 中国社会出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20210409