CN112602544A - High-yield cistanche cultivation method - Google Patents
High-yield cistanche cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112602544A CN112602544A CN202011510443.7A CN202011510443A CN112602544A CN 112602544 A CN112602544 A CN 112602544A CN 202011510443 A CN202011510443 A CN 202011510443A CN 112602544 A CN112602544 A CN 112602544A
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- 241000005787 Cistanche Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 241000336291 Cistanche deserticola Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000013500 Melia azadirachta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000193755 Bacillus cereus Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000751139 Beauveria bassiana Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001266001 Cordyceps confragosa Species 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000005343 Azadirachta indica Species 0.000 claims 3
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 244000237986 Melia azadirachta Species 0.000 description 13
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000336315 Cistanche salsa Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001632080 Haloxylon Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001632052 Haloxylon ammodendron Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000336316 Cistanche tubulosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000308150 Orobanchaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, and particularly discloses a cultivation method for high-yield cistanche, which comprises the steps of applying biofertilizer after transplanting jun trees, sowing cistanche through digging a sowing ditch and drilling sowing holes, accelerating germination of cistanche seeds, and finally harvesting tender cistanche. The invention improves the yield of the cistanche deserticola by applying the biological fertilizer and combining the planting mode of digging the seeding ditch and drilling the seeding holes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a cultivation method of high-yield cistanche.
Background
Cistanche deserticola (Cistanche deserviola Ma) belonging to endangered species of Cistanche genus of Orobanchaceae family at a protection level of 2. Mainly produced in Sinkiang and inner Mongolia AlaLa, Gansu and Ningxia are distributed, and the ginseng has the reputation of desert ginseng and has extremely high medicinal value. The cistanche deserticola belongs to a big herbaceous plant, is 40-160 cm high and is mostly grown underground. The flowering period is 5-6 months, and the fruit period is 6-8 months. It is a parasitic plant parasitic on the root of haloxylon ammodendron in desert tree, and can absorb nutrients and water from haloxylon ammodendron host.
Fertilization is very important for the cultivation of any plant, and as is known to those skilled in the art, in the cultivation of cistanche deserticola, in order to ensure the quality of cistanche deserticola, manure is generally used as main manure, the fertilization is forbidden, and the suitable fertilizer application is extremely poor in the whole cultivation process, so that the yield of cistanche deserticola is not high.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a method for cultivating high-yield cistanche deserticola.
The invention provides a cultivation method of high-yield cistanche, which comprises the following steps:
s1, junjunjun tree transplanting: transplanting 2-3 years old Junjun jun trees to a semi-desertification area, watering root fixing water once after transplanting, spraying sulfur powder, digging fertilizer pits at the root of each Jun jun tree, and applying 200-300g of bio-fertilizer;
the biological fertilizer is prepared by mixing stable manure, beauveria bassiana powder, verticillium lecanii, bacillus cereus and neem bark powder according to the mass ratio of 3-5:1:1:1: 3;
the neem bark powder is obtained by pulverizing neem bark to 50-70 mesh;
s2, digging a sowing ditch: digging a sowing trench between two adjacent lines of Junjun trees, applying base fertilizer in the sowing trench, and then drilling sowing holes in the sowing trench at intervals of 50-60 cm;
the base fertilizer is stable manure which consists of cow dung and sheep dung according to the mass ratio of 1:1, and the application amount of the base fertilizer is 1000-1400 kg/mu;
s3, cistanche seed treatment: soaking Cistanchis herba seeds with gibberellin for 48-68h, cleaning, air drying, mixing uniformly according to the mass ratio of seed to fine sand of 1: 4-5, standing at 20 deg.C for 55-65 days, spreading in storage pit, spreading a layer of wet sand with thickness of 25-35cm on the seeds, and low-temperature laminating at 0-4 deg.C for 110-130 days;
s4, planting: sowing cistanche seeds into the sowing holes, and covering with sandy soil;
s5, harvesting: collecting herba cistanches immediately or just after exposing the herba cistanches to the ground.
Preferably, in S1, keep jun tree row and row between the align to arrange when transplanting, and the row spacing is 1 meter, and the interval between two jun trees in every row is 1 meter, uses each jun tree as the centre of a circle, digs out the fertilizer hole that is used for the fertilization from jun tree 20-30 cm.
Preferably, in S2, the sowing grooves have a width of 50-60cm and a depth of 30-40 cm.
Preferably, in S2, the depth of the seeding hole is 60-70cm, and the diameter of the seeding hole is 10-20 cm.
Preferably, in S3, the gibberellin concentration is 100-200. mu.g/g.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the method greatly improves the yield of the cistanche deserticola by applying the biological fertilizer, and improves 431 jin per mu at most, and the comprehensive effect is combined with other steps of the method to find that the yield of the cistanche deserticola is about 2 times higher than that of the prior technical scheme;
2. in the biological fertilizer, animal manure mainly provides nutrient components, and beauveria bassiana powder, verticillium lecanii, bacillus cereus and neem bark powder synergistically act to prevent and control insect pests, so that the healthy growth of Junjun trees is ensured, a good environment is provided for parasitizing cistanche, and the yield of cistanche is improved.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of specific embodiments of the invention is provided, but it should be understood that the scope of the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention. The experimental methods described in the examples of the present invention are all conventional methods unless otherwise specified.
Example 1:
a cultivation method of high-yield cistanche deserticola comprises the following steps:
s1, junjunjun tree transplanting: selecting a Xinjiang semi-desertification area, transplanting jun trees of 2-3 years to the land by using a conventional method, uniformly arranging lines of jun trees in the transplanting process, wherein the line distance is 1 meter, the distance between two jun trees in each line is 1 meter, watering rooting water once after transplanting, comprehensively spraying sulfur powder after 15 days to prevent the occurrence of haloxylon powdery mildew, digging fertilizer pits 20cm away from jun trees by taking each jun tree as the center of a circle, and applying 200g of bio-fertilizer to each jun tree;
the biological fertilizer is prepared by mixing stable manure, beauveria bassiana powder, verticillium lecanii, bacillus cereus and neem bark powder according to the mass ratio of 4:1:1:1: 3;
the beauveria bassiana powder, the verticillium lecanii and the bacillus cereus are obtained by purchasing, and the neem bark powder is obtained by crushing neem bark into 50 meshes;
s2, digging a sowing ditch: digging sowing trenches with the width of 50cm and the depth of 30cm at the center between each row and each column of Junjun trees, applying base fertilizer in the sowing trenches, and then drilling sowing holes in the sowing trenches at the interval of 50cm, the drilling depth of 60cm and the hole diameter of 10 cm;
the base fertilizer is stable manure which consists of cow dung and sheep dung according to the mass ratio of 1:1, and the application amount of the base fertilizer is 1000 kg/mu;
s3, cistanche seed treatment: soaking cistanche seeds in 100 mu g/g gibberellin for 48h, washing with clear water, drying in the sun, uniformly mixing the seeds and fine sand according to the ratio of 1: 4, placing the seeds at the indoor temperature of 20 ℃ for 60 days, then paving the seeds in a storage pit, paving a layer of wet sand with the thickness of 25cm on the seeds, laminating the seeds at the low temperature of 4 ℃ for 120 days for germination acceleration, then removing the upper layer of wet sand, and taking out the cistanche seeds mixed with the fine sand; s4, planting: planting the cistanche seeds subjected to germination acceleration in the S3 into the sowing holes, and the specific process is as follows:
stretching a hollow steel pipe with one meter length into the seeding hole, putting cistanche seeds into the hole at the upper end of the ground from the steel pipe, then shaking the steel pipe, and covering the seeding hole with sandy soil after rotating and pulling out; s5, harvesting: after inoculating cistanche, harvesting in the third year, wherein cistanche is generally present on the slightly raised ground and at the crack, and is harvested when the cistanche is about to be exposed out of the ground or just exposed out of the ground;
the advantage of harvesting before flowering is that the cistanche succulent stem is rich in nutrition, tender and moist, once it blooms, the nutrients are diverted to reproductive organs, the succulent stem begins lignification, and by the mature period of fruits, the succulent stem is hollow due to high lignification degree, and the nutrient substances are consumed completely, so that the medicinal value is reduced.
Example 2
A cultivation method of high-yield cistanche deserticola comprises the following steps:
s1, junjunjun tree transplanting: selecting a Xinjiang semi-desertification area, transplanting 2-3-year jun trees to the land by using a conventional method, uniformly arranging lines of jun trees in the transplanting process, wherein the line distance is 1 meter, the distance between two jun trees in each line is 1 meter, watering rooting water once after transplanting, comprehensively spraying sulfur powder after 15 days to prevent the occurrence of haloxylon powdery mildew, digging a fertilizer pit for fertilizing at a position 25cm away from the jun trees by taking each jun tree as the center of a circle, and applying 250g of bio-fertilizer to each jun tree;
the biological fertilizer is prepared by mixing stable manure, beauveria bassiana powder, verticillium lecanii, bacillus cereus and neem bark powder according to the mass ratio of 3:1:1:1: 3;
the beauveria bassiana powder, the verticillium lecanii and the bacillus cereus are obtained by purchasing, and the neem bark powder is obtained by crushing neem bark to 60 meshes;
s2, digging a sowing ditch: digging sowing trenches with the width of 55cm and the depth of 35cm at the center between each row and each column of Junjun trees, applying base fertilizer in the sowing trenches, and then drilling sowing holes in the sowing trenches at the interval of 55cm, the drilling depth of 65cm and the hole diameter of 15 cm;
the base fertilizer is stable manure which consists of cow dung and sheep dung according to the mass ratio of 1:1, and the application amount of the base fertilizer is 1200 kg/mu;
s3, cistanche seed treatment: soaking cistanche seeds in gibberellin of 150 mu g/g for 58h, washing with clear water, drying in the sun, uniformly mixing the seeds and fine sand according to the ratio of 1: 4.5, placing the seeds at the indoor temperature of 20 ℃ for 55 days, then paving the seeds in a storage pit, paving a layer of wet sand with the thickness of 30cm on the seeds, laminating the seeds at the low temperature of 0 ℃ for 110 days for germination acceleration, then removing the upper layer of wet sand, and taking out the cistanche seeds mixed with the fine sand; s4, planting: planting the cistanche seeds subjected to germination acceleration in the S3 into the sowing holes, and the specific process is as follows:
stretching a hollow steel pipe with one meter length into the seeding hole, putting cistanche seeds into the hole at the upper end of the ground from the steel pipe, then shaking the steel pipe, and covering the seeding hole with sandy soil after rotating and pulling out; s5, harvesting: after inoculation of cistanche, the cistanche begins to be harvested in the third year, generally, cistanche is present at a slightly raised and cracked position on the ground, and is harvested when the cistanche is about to be exposed out of the ground or just exposed out of the ground.
Example 3
A cultivation method of high-yield cistanche deserticola comprises the following steps:
s1, junjunjun tree transplanting: selecting a Xinjiang semi-desertification area, transplanting jun trees of 2-3 years to the land by using a conventional method, uniformly arranging lines of jun trees in the transplanting process, wherein the line distance is 1 meter, the distance between two jun trees in each line is 1 meter, watering rooting water once after transplanting, comprehensively spraying sulfur powder after 15 days to prevent the occurrence of haloxylon powdery mildew, digging fertilizer pits 30cm away from jun trees by taking each jun tree as the center of a circle, and applying 300g of bio-fertilizer to each jun tree;
the biological fertilizer is prepared by mixing stable manure, beauveria bassiana powder, verticillium lecanii, bacillus cereus and neem bark powder according to the mass ratio of 5:1:1:1: 3;
the beauveria bassiana powder, the verticillium lecanii and the bacillus cereus are obtained by purchasing, and the neem bark powder is obtained by crushing neem bark into 70 meshes;
s2, digging a sowing ditch: digging sowing trenches with the width of 60cm and the depth of 40cm at the center between each row and each column of Junjun trees, applying base fertilizer in the sowing trenches, and then drilling sowing holes in the sowing trenches, wherein the interval of the sowing holes is 60cm, the drilling depth is 70cm, and the hole diameter is 20 cm;
the base fertilizer is stable manure which consists of cow dung and sheep dung according to the mass ratio of 1:1, and the application amount of the base fertilizer is 1400 kg/mu;
s3, cistanche seed treatment: soaking cistanche seeds in 200 mu g/g gibberellin for 68h, washing with clear water, drying in the sun, uniformly mixing the seeds and fine sand according to the ratio of 1: 5, placing at 20 ℃ indoors for 65 days, then paving in a storage pit, paving a layer of wet sand with the thickness of 35cm on the seeds, laminating at low temperature of 0 ℃ for 130 days for germination acceleration, then removing the upper layer of wet sand, and taking out the cistanche seeds mixed with the fine sand; s4, planting: planting the cistanche seeds subjected to germination acceleration in the S3 into the sowing holes, and the specific process is as follows:
stretching a hollow steel pipe with one meter length into the seeding hole, putting cistanche seeds into the hole at the upper end of the ground from the steel pipe, then shaking the steel pipe, and covering the seeding hole with sandy soil after rotating and pulling out; s5, harvesting: after inoculation of cistanche, the cistanche begins to be harvested in the third year, generally, cistanche is present at a slightly raised and cracked position on the ground, and is harvested when the cistanche is about to be exposed out of the ground or just exposed out of the ground.
Comparative example 1
The concrete steps of a cistanche deserticola cultivation method are basically the same as the embodiment 1, and the differences are that:
in S1, only manure was applied in the same amount.
Comparative example 2
A method for cultivating cistanche deserticola utilizes conventional means in the prior art for planting, and concretely refers to a literature (white Weber, Littlerin. cistanche deserticola manual inoculation cultivation technology [ J ] agricultural technical service, 2010,27(05)) which mainly comprises the following steps:
afforestation inoculation, planting by using seed paper, ditching the two sides of a tree to form a seedbed, irrigating and inoculating, then managing the seedbed and the like.
The above are specific examples and comparative examples of the present application, and the yields of cistanche deserticola obtained in examples 1-3 of the present invention and comparative examples 1-2 above were examined.
TABLE 1 yield and market value of cistanche deserticola of the present invention
The upper table shows that the growth of jun trees is closely linked with the cistanche salsa, and in view of the fact that the main nutritional ingredients of the cistanche salsa are obtained from jun trees as the host, the biological fertilizer is applied to each jun tree after the jun trees are transplanted, so that nutrition is provided for the growth of jun trees, plant diseases and insect pests are prevented and controlled, the healthy growth of the cistanche salsa is finally promoted, the yield of the cistanche salsa is improved, the highest yield reaches 1040 jin/mu, the comparison file is 431 jin/mu higher, and the income is 129300 yuan/mu higher; compared with the prior art, the yield of the scheme of the invention is increased by 266 jin per mu and increased by 120000 yuan per mu by 79800 yuan per mu, so that the yield of the cistanche can be greatly increased by using the technical scheme of the invention.
It should be noted that the market value is calculated according to the average price (300 yuan/jin) of cistanche deserticola sold in Xinjiang.
The Junjun tree is from Alarler city of Xinjiang, and the cistanche tubulosa is planted in the invention.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (5)
1. A cultivation method of high-yield cistanche deserticola is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, junjunjun tree transplanting: transplanting 2-3 years old Junjun jun trees to a semi-desertification area, watering root fixing water once after transplanting, spraying sulfur powder, digging fertilizer pits at the root of each Jun jun tree, and applying 200-300g of bio-fertilizer;
the biological fertilizer is prepared by mixing stable manure, beauveria bassiana powder, verticillium lecanii, bacillus cereus and neem bark powder according to the mass ratio of 3-5:1:1:1: 3;
the neem bark powder is obtained by pulverizing neem bark to 50-70 mesh;
s2, digging a sowing ditch: digging a sowing trench between two adjacent lines of Junjun trees, applying base fertilizer in the sowing trench, and then drilling sowing holes in the sowing trench at intervals of 50-60 cm;
the base fertilizer is stable manure which consists of cow dung and sheep dung according to the mass ratio of 1:1, and the application amount of the base fertilizer is 1000-1400 kg/mu;
s3, cistanche seed treatment: soaking Cistanchis herba seeds with gibberellin for 48-68h, cleaning, air drying, mixing uniformly according to the mass ratio of seed to fine sand of 1: 4-5, standing at 20 deg.C for 5-65 days, spreading in storage pit, spreading a layer of wet sand with thickness of 25-35cm on the seeds, and low-temperature laminating at 0-4 deg.C for 110-130 days;
s4, planting: sowing cistanche seeds into the sowing holes, and covering with sandy soil;
s5, harvesting: collecting herba cistanches immediately or just after exposing the herba cistanches to the ground.
2. The cultivation method of high yield cistanche as claimed in claim 1, wherein in S1, rows of jun trees are uniformly arranged during transplanting, the row spacing is 1 meter, the spacing between two jun trees in each row is 1 meter, and a fertilizer pit for fertilizing is dug 20-30cm away from jun trees from each jun tree as the center of a circle.
3. The cultivation method of high yield cistanche deserticola as claimed in claim 1, wherein in S2, the sowing trench is 50-60cm wide and 30-40cm deep.
4. The cultivation method of high yield cistanche deserticola as claimed in claim 1, wherein in S2, the depth of the seeding hole is 60-70cm, and the aperture is 10-20 cm.
5. The method for cultivating high yield cistanche deserticola as claimed in claim 1, wherein in S3, the gibberellin concentration is 100-200 μ g/g.
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102503727A (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-06-20 | 郑州永丰生物肥业有限公司 | High-activity traditional Chinese medicine organic bacterial manure and manufacturing method |
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