CN112602530A - Bag-cultivated hericium erinaceus intelligent control cultivation method - Google Patents

Bag-cultivated hericium erinaceus intelligent control cultivation method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN112602530A
CN112602530A CN202011402584.7A CN202011402584A CN112602530A CN 112602530 A CN112602530 A CN 112602530A CN 202011402584 A CN202011402584 A CN 202011402584A CN 112602530 A CN112602530 A CN 112602530A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bag
culture medium
hericium erinaceus
culture
cultivation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011402584.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郁宝锋
白文强
朱庆锋
刘云
王锐
许沧
胡诗建
黄敏
庞小博
谢春芹
凡军民
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhenjiang Gumanyuan Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Original Assignee
Zhenjiang Gumanyuan Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhenjiang Gumanyuan Ecological Agriculture Co ltd filed Critical Zhenjiang Gumanyuan Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Priority to CN202011402584.7A priority Critical patent/CN112602530A/en
Publication of CN112602530A publication Critical patent/CN112602530A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/20Culture media, e.g. compost

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a bag-cultivated hericium erinaceus intelligent control cultivation method, which comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: preparing a culture medium required by the hericium erinaceus bag cultivation; step two: mixing the prepared culture medium and water according to the proportion of 1:1.2-1.3, and uniformly stirring; step three: putting the sealed culture medium into a sterilization pot; step four: pouring the mycelium into a cultivation bag; step five: culturing the strain in a culture room, developing hypha to form fruiting body, opening the culture bag after the fruiting body is formed, and continuously culturing for half a month to wait for maturation. Practical culture medium adopts corncob wheat bran prescription among the hericium erinaceus technique of planting in this application, and environmental protection very can the effectual by-product that utilizes crops, and the low price easily acquires, increases the added value of this industry, and the automatic control system who adopts in this application moreover can interior temperature and humidity of automatically regulated cultivation room, very big improvement the production efficiency and the output of hericium erinaceus.

Description

Bag-cultivated hericium erinaceus intelligent control cultivation method
Technical Field
The invention relates to an intelligent bag-cultivated hericium erinaceus cultivation control method, and belongs to the technical field of hericium erinaceus cultivation.
Background
Hericium erinaceus is a fruiting body of Hericium erinaceus, a fungus of the family Hydnaceae, and is only named because its appearance is exactly like Hericium erinaceus. Monkey mushroom, hericium erinaceus and hericium erinaceus are traditional famous and precious dishes in China, and are tender in meat, fragrant in taste, delicious and tasty. Is one of four famous vegetables (hedgehog hydnum, bear paw, bird's nest and shark's fin). The mushroom is called hedgehog fungus and sea shark fin, hairy-like meat bones are grown on the surface of a mushroom, the length of the mushroom is about 1-3 cm, the fruiting body of the mushroom is round and thick, the mushroom is white when fresh, the mushroom is light yellow to light brown after being dried, the base part is narrow or slightly short, the upper part is expanded, the diameter is 3.5-10 cm, the mushroom is far like the golden hedgehog fungus, and the mushroom is called hedgehog fungus and is called hedgehog fungus. Hericium erinaceus is a delicious and unparalleled delicacy, and the mushroom meat is fresh and tender, fragrant and mellow, and is called as meat in vegetables;
as a treasure of edible fungi kingdom, hericium erinaceus belongs to fungi used as both medicine and food, particularly has medical value in the aspect of medicine, is favored by wide consumers, has the efficacies of strengthening spleen and nourishing stomach, soothing nerves and resisting cancer, and has special effects on symptoms such as weakness, hypodynamia, dyspepsia, insomnia, gastric and duodenal ulcer, chronic gastritis, digestive tract tumor and the like.
At present, the yield of hericium erinaceus is not high, the temperature and the humidity in the planting process are not well controlled, and technical innovation is carried out on the basis of the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a bag-cultivated hericium erinaceus intelligent control cultivation method and a use method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that the yield of the existing hericium erinaceus is not high, and the temperature and the humidity in the planting process are not well controlled in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the bag-cultivated hericium erinaceus intelligent control cultivation method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing a culture medium required by the hericium erinaceus bag cultivation, wherein the culture medium adopts a corncob and wheat bran formula, and raw materials adopted by the culture medium are exposed to the sun before sterilization;
step two: mixing the prepared culture medium with water according to the proportion of 1:1.2-1.3, uniformly stirring, then packaging the culture medium into culture bags with one bag per 500g of culture medium, and then tightly binding and sealing the culture bags by ropes;
step three: placing the sealed culture medium into a sterilization pot, heating the culture medium to 90-110 ℃, keeping the temperature for 10-12 hours, then stopping heating, and standing for 6 hours to keep the culture medium at 30 ℃;
step four: sterilizing the outer surface of the strain bottle, opening the strain bottle to remove the upper hyphae, and pouring the hyphae into a cultivation bag;
step five: culturing the strain in a culture room, developing hypha to form fruiting body, opening the culture bag after the fruiting body is formed, and continuously culturing for half a month to wait for maturation.
Preferably, the culture medium required in the first step is calculated by the weight parts of each component
Figure BDA0002812936210000031
Preferably, the culture medium required in the first step is calculated by the weight parts of each component
Figure BDA0002812936210000032
Preferably, the culture medium required in the first step is calculated by the weight parts of each component
Figure BDA0002812936210000033
Preferably, the culture bag in the second step is a polypropylene plastic bag.
Preferably, in the fifth step, the temperature and humidity are precisely controlled in the culture chamber by using an automatic temperature and humidity control instrument.
Preferably, in the fifth step, the room temperature of the hypha production stage is controlled at 23-26 ℃, the relative humidity in the air is controlled at 60-70%, and the duration is one month.
Preferably, in the step five, at the stage of generating the fruiting bodies after the hyphae are mature, the temperature is controlled to be 19-21 ℃, the indoor scattered light is kept, ventilation is carried out, and the duration is 8-10 days. And (3) emerging the young sporocarp on the material surface, reducing the room temperature to 18-19 ℃, and adjusting the relative humidity in the culture room to 80-90%.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: practical culture medium adopts corncob wheat bran prescription among the hericium erinaceus technique of planting in this application, and environmental protection very can the effectual by-product that utilizes crops, and the low price easily acquires, increases the added value of this industry, and the automatic control system who adopts in this application moreover can interior temperature and humidity of automatically regulated cultivation room, very big improvement the production efficiency and the output of hericium erinaceus.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clear and definite for those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following examples, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
The first embodiment is as follows: the bag-cultivated hericium erinaceus intelligent control cultivation method provided by the embodiment comprises the following cultivation steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing a culture medium required by the hericium erinaceus bag cultivation, wherein the culture medium adopts a corncob and wheat bran formula, and raw materials adopted by the culture medium are exposed to the sun before sterilization;
step two: mixing the prepared culture medium with water according to the proportion of 1:1.2-1.3, uniformly stirring, then packaging the culture medium into culture bags with one bag per 500g of culture medium, and then tightly binding and sealing the culture bags by ropes;
step three: placing the sealed culture medium into a sterilization pot, heating the culture medium to 90-110 ℃, keeping the temperature for 10-12 hours, then stopping heating, and standing for 6 hours to keep the culture medium at 30 ℃;
step four: sterilizing the outer surface of the strain bottle, opening the strain bottle to remove the upper hyphae, and pouring the hyphae into a cultivation bag;
step five: culturing the strain in a culture room, developing hypha to form fruiting body, opening the culture bag after the fruiting body is formed, and continuously culturing for half a month to wait for maturation.
The culture medium required in the step one comprises the following components in parts by weight: 75-92 parts of corncobs;
10-20 parts of wheat bran;
1-3 parts of gypsum powder;
0.5-1.5 parts of phosphate fertilizer.
And in the second step, the culture bag is a polypropylene plastic bag.
And fifthly, accurately controlling the temperature and the humidity in the culture chamber by adopting an automatic temperature and humidity control instrument.
In the fifth step, the room temperature of the hypha production stage is controlled at 23-26 ℃, the relative humidity in the air is controlled at 60-70%, and the duration is one month.
And in the fifth step, in the stage of producing sporocarp after hypha is mature, the temperature is controlled to be 19-21 ℃, the indoor scattered light is kept, ventilation is carried out, and the duration is 8-10 days. And (3) emerging the young sporocarp on the material surface, reducing the room temperature to 18-19 ℃, and adjusting the relative humidity in the culture room to 80-90%.
The first embodiment is as follows: the bag-cultivated hericium erinaceus intelligent control cultivation method provided by the embodiment comprises the following cultivation steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing a culture medium required by the hericium erinaceus bag cultivation, wherein the culture medium adopts a corncob and wheat bran formula, and raw materials adopted by the culture medium are exposed to the sun before sterilization;
step two: mixing the prepared culture medium with water according to the proportion of 1:1.2-1.3, uniformly stirring, then packaging the culture medium into culture bags with one bag per 500g of culture medium, and then tightly binding and sealing the culture bags by ropes;
step three: placing the sealed culture medium into a sterilization pot, heating the culture medium to 90-110 ℃, keeping the temperature for 10-12 hours, then stopping heating, and standing for 6 hours to keep the culture medium at 30 ℃;
step four: sterilizing the outer surface of the strain bottle, opening the strain bottle to remove the upper hyphae, and pouring the hyphae into a cultivation bag;
step five: culturing the strain in a culture room, developing hypha to form fruiting body, opening the culture bag after the fruiting body is formed, and continuously culturing for half a month to wait for maturation.
The culture medium required in the step one comprises the following components in parts by weight: 80-90 parts of corncobs;
13-17 parts of wheat bran;
1.5-2.5 parts of gypsum powder;
0.8-1.2 parts of phosphate fertilizer.
And in the second step, the culture bag is a polypropylene plastic bag.
And fifthly, accurately controlling the temperature and the humidity in the culture chamber by adopting an automatic temperature and humidity control instrument.
In the fifth step, the room temperature of the hypha production stage is controlled at 23-26 ℃, the relative humidity in the air is controlled at 60-70%, and the duration is one month.
And in the fifth step, in the stage of producing sporocarp after hypha is mature, the temperature is controlled to be 19-21 ℃, the indoor scattered light is kept, ventilation is carried out, and the duration is 8-10 days. And (3) emerging the young sporocarp on the material surface, reducing the room temperature to 18-19 ℃, and adjusting the relative humidity in the culture room to 80-90%.
Example two: the bag-cultivated hericium erinaceus intelligent control cultivation method provided by the embodiment comprises the following cultivation steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing a culture medium required by the hericium erinaceus bag cultivation, wherein the culture medium adopts a corncob and wheat bran formula, and raw materials adopted by the culture medium are exposed to the sun before sterilization;
step two: mixing the prepared culture medium with water according to the proportion of 1:1.2-1.3, uniformly stirring, then packaging the culture medium into culture bags with one bag per 500g of culture medium, and then tightly binding and sealing the culture bags by ropes;
step three: placing the sealed culture medium into a sterilization pot, heating the culture medium to 90-110 ℃, keeping the temperature for 10-12 hours, then stopping heating, and standing for 6 hours to keep the culture medium at 30 ℃;
step four: sterilizing the outer surface of the strain bottle, opening the strain bottle to remove the upper hyphae, and pouring the hyphae into a cultivation bag;
step five: culturing the strain in a culture room, developing hypha to form fruiting body, opening the culture bag after the fruiting body is formed, and continuously culturing for half a month to wait for maturation.
The culture medium required in the step one comprises the following components in parts by weight: 86 parts of corncobs;
11 parts of wheat bran;
2 parts of gypsum powder;
1 part of phosphate fertilizer.
And in the second step, the culture bag is a polypropylene plastic bag.
And fifthly, accurately controlling the temperature and the humidity in the culture chamber by adopting an automatic temperature and humidity control instrument.
In the fifth step, the room temperature of the hypha production stage is controlled at 23-26 ℃, the relative humidity in the air is controlled at 60-70%, and the duration is one month.
And in the fifth step, in the stage of producing sporocarp after hypha is mature, the temperature is controlled to be 19-21 ℃, the indoor scattered light is kept, ventilation is carried out, and the duration is 8-10 days. And (3) emerging the young sporocarp on the material surface, reducing the room temperature to 18-19 ℃, and adjusting the relative humidity in the culture room to 80-90%.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution of the present invention and its conception within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The bag-cultivated hericium erinaceus intelligent control cultivation method is characterized by comprising the following cultivation steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing a culture medium required by the hericium erinaceus bag cultivation, wherein the culture medium adopts a corncob and wheat bran formula, and raw materials adopted by the culture medium are exposed to the sun before sterilization;
step two: mixing the prepared culture medium with water according to the proportion of 1:1.2-1.3, uniformly stirring, then packaging the culture medium into culture bags with one bag per 500g of culture medium, and then tightly binding and sealing the culture bags by ropes;
step three: placing the sealed culture medium into a sterilization pot, heating the culture medium to 90-110 ℃, keeping the temperature for 10-12 hours, then stopping heating, and standing for 6 hours to keep the culture medium at 30 ℃;
step four: sterilizing the outer surface of the strain bottle, opening the strain bottle to remove the upper hyphae, and pouring the hyphae into a cultivation bag;
step five: culturing the strain in a culture room, developing hypha to form fruiting body, opening the culture bag after the fruiting body is formed, and continuously culturing for half a month to wait for maturation.
2. The method for the intelligent control cultivation of bag-cultivated hericium erinaceus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the culture medium required in the first step is composed of the following components in parts by weight
Figure FDA0002812936200000011
3. The method for the intelligent control cultivation of bag-cultivated hericium erinaceus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the culture medium required in the first step is composed of the following components in parts by weight
Figure FDA0002812936200000021
4. The method for the intelligent control cultivation of bag-cultivated hericium erinaceus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the culture medium required in the first step is composed of the following components in parts by weight
Figure FDA0002812936200000022
5. The bag-cultivated hericium erinaceus intelligent control cultivation method according to claim 1, characterized in that: and in the second step, the culture bag is a polypropylene plastic bag.
6. The bag-cultivated hericium erinaceus intelligent control cultivation method according to claim 1, characterized in that: and fifthly, accurately controlling the temperature and the humidity in the culture chamber by adopting an automatic temperature and humidity control instrument.
7. The bag-cultivated hericium erinaceus intelligent control cultivation method according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the fifth step, the room temperature of the hypha production stage is controlled at 23-26 ℃, the relative humidity in the air is controlled at 60-70%, and the duration is one month.
8. The bag-cultivated hericium erinaceus intelligent control cultivation method according to claim 1, characterized in that: and in the step five, in the stage of producing sporocarp after hypha is mature, the temperature is controlled to be 19-21 ℃, the indoor scattered light is kept, ventilation is carried out, and the duration is 8-10 days. And (3) emerging the young sporocarp on the material surface, reducing the room temperature to 18-19 ℃, and adjusting the relative humidity in the culture room to 80-90%.
CN202011402584.7A 2020-12-02 2020-12-02 Bag-cultivated hericium erinaceus intelligent control cultivation method Pending CN112602530A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011402584.7A CN112602530A (en) 2020-12-02 2020-12-02 Bag-cultivated hericium erinaceus intelligent control cultivation method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011402584.7A CN112602530A (en) 2020-12-02 2020-12-02 Bag-cultivated hericium erinaceus intelligent control cultivation method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112602530A true CN112602530A (en) 2021-04-06

Family

ID=75228784

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011402584.7A Pending CN112602530A (en) 2020-12-02 2020-12-02 Bag-cultivated hericium erinaceus intelligent control cultivation method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112602530A (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009027984A (en) * 2007-07-27 2009-02-12 Unitika Ltd New hericium ramosum strain and method for artificially culturing the same
CN101919338A (en) * 2010-09-09 2010-12-22 上海市农业科学院 Industrialized cultivation method for hericium
CN103304330A (en) * 2013-06-28 2013-09-18 广西巴马原生长寿食品有限公司 Culture medium and cultivation method of hericium erinaceus
CN103907476A (en) * 2014-03-26 2014-07-09 上海惠芬果蔬专业合作社 Method for bonsai-type cultivation of Coprinus comatus and culture mediums for cultivation of Coprinus comatus
CN104557244A (en) * 2013-10-24 2015-04-29 浙江海洋学院 Cultivation medium for hericium erinaceus and cultivation method of hericium erinaceus
CN104620856A (en) * 2015-03-12 2015-05-20 象州县科学技术局 Method for cultivating hericium erinaceus by employing ramulus mori
CN104823702A (en) * 2015-04-21 2015-08-12 吴中区胥口精益生物医药研究所 Hericium erinaceus cultivation method

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009027984A (en) * 2007-07-27 2009-02-12 Unitika Ltd New hericium ramosum strain and method for artificially culturing the same
CN101919338A (en) * 2010-09-09 2010-12-22 上海市农业科学院 Industrialized cultivation method for hericium
CN103304330A (en) * 2013-06-28 2013-09-18 广西巴马原生长寿食品有限公司 Culture medium and cultivation method of hericium erinaceus
CN104557244A (en) * 2013-10-24 2015-04-29 浙江海洋学院 Cultivation medium for hericium erinaceus and cultivation method of hericium erinaceus
CN103907476A (en) * 2014-03-26 2014-07-09 上海惠芬果蔬专业合作社 Method for bonsai-type cultivation of Coprinus comatus and culture mediums for cultivation of Coprinus comatus
CN104620856A (en) * 2015-03-12 2015-05-20 象州县科学技术局 Method for cultivating hericium erinaceus by employing ramulus mori
CN104823702A (en) * 2015-04-21 2015-08-12 吴中区胥口精益生物医药研究所 Hericium erinaceus cultivation method

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
邱奉同,郝继伟主编, 济南:山东人民出版社 *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102786333B (en) Phellinus igniarius bag cultivation medium and method for cultivating phellinus igniarius sporophore by same
CN105532266B (en) A kind of collybia albuminosa cultural method
CN100405893C (en) Artificial cultivation method of hydranginic bacteria
CN106010979B (en) A kind of sweet smell Na Needle mushroom strain and its cultural method
CN104823704A (en) Cultivation method of monkey head mushrooms
CN104557244A (en) Cultivation medium for hericium erinaceus and cultivation method of hericium erinaceus
CN104303830A (en) Planting method of Pleurotus eryngii
CN106852252A (en) A kind of black collybia albuminosa artificial bionic domestication and culture method
CN105175108A (en) Pleurotus ostreatus culture medium and method using same to culture pleurotus ostreatus
CN107253886A (en) It is a kind of for nutrient bag of hickory chick and preparation method thereof
CN105237090A (en) Cultivation method for phellinus igniarius strains from solid culture medium to liquid culture medium
CN110301299A (en) A method of it preparing Se-enriched yeast and utilizes Se-enriched yeast production liquid spawn plantation selenium-enriched edible mushroom
CN108718915A (en) Improve the culture medium and cultural method of pleurotus edible fungus yield
CN105503434A (en) Flammulina velutipes culture medium
CN108668784A (en) A kind of mycelial breeding method of polynary strain
CN105900689A (en) Cultivation method of pleurotus geesteranus
CN107041236A (en) A kind of cultural method of plastic bag cultivation needle mushroom fruiting
CN112931041B (en) Cultivation method of selenium-rich bamboo fungus
CN105493889A (en) Oyster mushroom planting method
CN107873392A (en) A kind of potted plant three-dimensional Industry Cultivation integration system of elegant precious mushroom and application
CN106489520A (en) A kind of method of employing Mianzhu bamboo scraps culture edible fungus species
CN107333563A (en) A kind of true pleurotus cornucopiae cultural method
CN112602530A (en) Bag-cultivated hericium erinaceus intelligent control cultivation method
CN113079945B (en) Palm-shaped rose ear and fruity mushroom and cultivation method thereof
CN103283480B (en) Method for growing cordyceps sinensis fruiting body directly in liquid medium

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20210406