CN112519343A - Stretch-resistant fabric and dyeing and finishing method thereof - Google Patents

Stretch-resistant fabric and dyeing and finishing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112519343A
CN112519343A CN202011548296.2A CN202011548296A CN112519343A CN 112519343 A CN112519343 A CN 112519343A CN 202011548296 A CN202011548296 A CN 202011548296A CN 112519343 A CN112519343 A CN 112519343A
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China
Prior art keywords
fabric
layer
antibacterial
base layer
stretch
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CN202011548296.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈加明
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Jinjiang Weifeng Knit Dyeworks Co ltd
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Jinjiang Weifeng Knit Dyeworks Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011548296.2A priority Critical patent/CN112519343A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/266—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/02—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by a sequence of laminating steps, e.g. by adding new layers at consecutive laminating stations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/14—Printing or colouring
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/18—Handling of layers or the laminate
    • B32B38/1808—Handling of layers or the laminate characterised by the laying up of the layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/024—Woven fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/06—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by a fibrous or filamentary layer mechanically connected, e.g. by needling to another layer, e.g. of fibres, of paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C17/00—Fulling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B2038/0052—Other operations not otherwise provided for
    • B32B2038/008—Sewing, stitching
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/20—All layers being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
    • B32B2262/0284—Polyethylene terephthalate [PET] or polybutylene terephthalate [PBT]
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
    • B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
    • B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • B32B2262/065—Lignocellulosic fibres, e.g. jute, sisal, hemp, flax, bamboo
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/14—Mixture of at least two fibres made of different materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/54—Yield strength; Tensile strength
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/558—Impact strength, toughness
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
    • B32B2307/7145—Rot proof, resistant to bacteria, mildew, mould, fungi
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2437/00—Clothing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fabric structures, and discloses a stretch-resistant fabric which comprises a transmission roller, wherein a stretch-resistant fabric body is uniformly wound outside the transmission roller, the transmission roller sequentially comprises a breathable layer, a first base layer fabric, a second base layer fabric, a first antibacterial layer, a second antibacterial layer, a first protective layer and a second protective layer from inside to outside, the top and the bottom of the breathable layer are respectively and fixedly connected with the first base layer fabric and the second base layer fabric, and the opposite sides of the first base layer fabric and the second base layer fabric are respectively and fixedly connected with the first antibacterial layer and the second antibacterial layer. The anti-stretching fabric and the dyeing and finishing method thereof have the advantages that the fabric is stable in structure, good in anti-stretching, antibacterial, breathable and protective properties, good in shrinkage moderation and not prone to wrinkling during dyeing and finishing, and therefore the problems that the anti-stretching performance of the fabric is prone to being reduced under normal use, and the wrinkling and the dyeing and finishing quality are poor due to too large shrinkage during dyeing and finishing are effectively solved.

Description

Stretch-resistant fabric and dyeing and finishing method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fabric structures, in particular to a stretch-resistant fabric and a dyeing and finishing method thereof.
Background
The fabric is a material for making clothes, as one of three elements of the clothes, the fabric can not only explain the style and the characteristics of the clothes, but also directly control the expression effect of the color and the shape of the clothes, the fabric can be roughly divided into two types, one is a woven fabric, also called a woven fabric, which is formed by vertically interweaving warp yarns and weft yarns, the other is a knitted fabric, and the fabric is formed by forming loops by using knitting needles for yarns or filaments and then mutually stringing and sleeving the loops.
The application of the fabric is quite wide at present, the fabric is easy to wrinkle when in use and easy to deform once being stretched greatly, a specific stretch-resistant fabric is also available at present, but the stretch-resistant performance of the fabric is still possible to be reduced under normal use, and the fabric is likely to shrink too much and has wrinkles and poor dyeing and finishing quality in the dyeing and finishing process, so that the fabric is low in quality after being processed, and therefore social requirements are difficult to meet, and the stretch-resistant fabric and the method for dyeing and finishing the fabric are provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the stretch-resistant fabric and the dyeing and finishing method thereof, which have the advantages of stretch resistance, high dyeing and finishing efficiency and the like, and solve the problems that the stretch-resistant performance of the fabric is easy to reduce under normal use, and the shrinkage is too large during dyeing and finishing, so that the folding and the dyeing and finishing quality are poor.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purposes of tensile resistance and high dyeing and finishing efficiency, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a stretch-proofing surface fabric, includes the driving roller, the outside even winding of driving roller has stretch-proofing surface fabric body, the driving roller comprises ventilative layer, first basic unit's surface fabric, second basic unit's surface fabric, first antibiotic layer, second antibiotic layer, first protective layer and second protective layer from inside to outside in proper order, the top and the bottom on ventilative layer are fixedly connected with first basic unit's surface fabric and second basic unit's surface fabric respectively, the first antibiotic layer of fixedly connected with and the second antibiotic layer of the opposite side of first basic unit's surface fabric and second basic unit's surface fabric respectively, the first protective layer of fixedly connected with and the second protective layer of the opposite side of first antibiotic layer and second antibiotic layer respectively.
Preferably, the breathable layer is of a fabric structure woven by natural fibers, the breathable layer is internally provided with uniformly distributed breathable holes, and the thickness of the breathable layer is one half of that of the first base layer fabric.
Preferably, the first base layer fabric and the second base layer fabric are formed by weaving polyester fibers and cotton fibers according to the proportion of 1 to 1, and the fabrics are subjected to crease-resistant non-ironing treatment.
Preferably, the polyester fibers and the cotton fibers in the first base layer fabric and the second base layer fabric are blended to form warps and wefts, and the warps and the wefts are woven by a weaving machine to obtain the fabric structure.
Preferably, the first antibacterial layer and the second antibacterial layer are woven by bamboo fibers, and the diameters of the first antibacterial layer and the second antibacterial layer are equal.
Preferably, first protective layer and second protective layer are cotton fiber and weave and form, the bleeder vent has all been seted up to the inside of first protective layer and second protective layer.
A method for dyeing and finishing stretch-resistant fabric comprises the following steps:
1) weaving the breathable layer, the first base layer fabric, the second base layer fabric, the first antibacterial layer, the second antibacterial layer, the first protective layer and the second protective layer into corresponding sizes;
2) unwinding each fabric obtained in the step 1), keeping the two sides of the grey fabric to be neatly and firmly sewn after unwinding, ensuring that the grey fabric is not wrinkled, and obtaining the unwound fabric after finishing the processing;
3) desizing the unwinding cloth obtained in the step 2), obtaining the desizing cloth after the desizing cloth is processed, and then classifying the desizing cloth on a driving roller;
4) the driving roller is installed on the transmission mechanism, pigments with corresponding colors are added into the cloth dyeing equipment, the interior of the cloth dyeing equipment is heated, the heating interval is 75 ℃, 80 ℃, 85 ℃, 90 ℃ and 100 ℃, cloth is transmitted into the cloth dyeing equipment by the transmission mechanism through the driving roller, the cloth is heated when the cloth is dyed to a corresponding color, the fabric is gradually shrunk due to the gradual temperature rise, and the duration time of each temperature interval is 20 to 30 minutes;
5) gradually raising the temperature after the breathable layer, the first base layer fabric, the second base layer fabric, the first antibacterial layer, the second antibacterial layer, the first protective layer and the second protective layer are subjected to heat dissipation and primary shrinkage in a cloth dyeing device, wherein the raised temperature is 120-125 ℃, the cloth can be further shrunk at the moment, the processing time is 30 minutes, and the cloth is taken out after the dyeing and shrinkage are finished;
6) and the taken out cloth is placed in a drying device for drying treatment, after drying is finished, the breathable layer, the first base layer fabric, the second base layer fabric, the first antibacterial layer, the second antibacterial layer, the first protective layer and the second protective layer are sewn and positioned according to a corresponding sequence, and the stretch-resistant fabric structure can be obtained after sewing is finished.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the stretch-resistant fabric and the dyeing and finishing method thereof, and the stretch-resistant fabric has the following beneficial effects:
1. the stretch-proofing fabric and the dyeing and finishing method thereof are formed by processing a stretch-proofing fabric body according to a specified layer body, wherein the stretch-proofing fabric body is composed of a breathable layer, a first base layer fabric, a second base layer fabric, a first antibacterial layer, a second antibacterial layer, a first protective layer and a second protective layer, the first base layer fabric and the second base layer fabric are formed by mixing and spinning polyester fibers and cotton fibers, the cotton fibers are high count yarn cotton, and the fabric is subjected to crease-resistant non-ironing treatment, so that the stretch-proofing performance of the stretch-proofing fabric is good and crease-resistant under the condition of good flexibility, and meanwhile, the first protective layer and the second protective layer outside the stretch-proofing fabric can protect the inside of the fabric perfectly, so that the fabric is good in protection performance and stretch-proofing performance when in use, and the stretch-proofing effect.
2. The stretch-resistant fabric and the dyeing and finishing method thereof are characterized in that a breathable layer, a first base layer fabric, a second base layer fabric, a first antibacterial layer, a second antibacterial layer, a first protective layer and a second protective layer are subjected to primary shrinkage treatment in the interval of 75 ℃, 80 ℃, 85 ℃, 90 ℃ and 100 ℃ when dyeing and finishing are carried out, and are heated to 120-125 ℃ for secondary shrinkage, so that the stretch-resistant fabric has good relaxation property during shrinkage, meanwhile, the elasticity can be further improved after the fabric is shrunk, the situation that the fabric is shrunk too much and folded when dyeing and finishing is carried out can be effectively avoided, and meanwhile, the stability of the fabric is further improved, so that the problems that the stretch-resistant performance of the fabric is easy to reduce under normal use, and the shrinkage is too much and the folded and the dyeing and finishing quality is poor are effectively solved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural schematic view of a stretch-resistant fabric and a dyeing and finishing method thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a stretch-resistant fabric and a method of dyeing and finishing the same according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a structural cross-sectional view of a first base layer fabric in a stretch-resistant fabric and a dyeing and finishing method thereof according to the present invention.
In the figure: the fabric comprises a driving roller 1, a stretch-resistant fabric body 2, a breathable layer 21, a first base layer fabric 22, a second base layer fabric 23, a first antibacterial layer 24, a second antibacterial layer 25, a first protective layer 26 and a second protective layer 27.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a stretch-resistant fabric comprises a driving roller 1, a stretch-resistant fabric body 2 is uniformly wound outside the driving roller 1, the driving roller 1 is sequentially composed of a breathable layer 21, a first base layer fabric 22, a second base layer fabric 23, a first antibacterial layer 24, a second antibacterial layer 25, a first protective layer 26 and a second protective layer 27 from inside to outside, the top and the bottom of the breathable layer 21 are respectively and fixedly connected with the first base layer fabric 22 and the second base layer fabric 23, the opposite sides of the first base layer fabric 22 and the second base layer fabric 23 are respectively and fixedly connected with the first antibacterial layer 24 and the second antibacterial layer 25, the opposite sides of the first antibacterial layer 24 and the second antibacterial layer 25 are respectively and fixedly connected with the first protective layer 26 and the second protective layer 27, the breathable layer 21 is a fabric structure woven by natural fibers, and is internally provided with uniformly distributed air holes, the thickness of the breathable layer 21 is one half of that of the first base layer fabric 22, first basic unit's surface fabric 22 and second basic unit's surface fabric 23 are that polyester fiber and cotton fiber weave according to 1's proportion and form, and this surface fabric all carries out crease-resistant non-ironing treatment, polyester fiber and cotton fiber in first basic unit's surface fabric 22 and the second basic unit's surface fabric 23 carry out the blending and make warp and weft, and this warp weaves through the loom with weft and obtains this fabric construction, first antibiotic layer 24 and second antibiotic layer 25 are bamboo fibre and weave and form, the diameter homogeneous phase of first antibiotic layer 24 and second antibiotic layer 25 equals, first protective layer 26 and second protective layer 27 are cotton fiber and weave and form, the bleeder vent has all been seted up to the inside of first protective layer 26 and second protective layer 27.
A method for dyeing and finishing stretch-resistant fabric comprises the following steps:
1) weaving the breathable layer 21, the first base layer fabric 22, the second base layer fabric 23, the first antibacterial layer 24, the second antibacterial layer 25, the first protective layer 26 and the second protective layer 27 into corresponding sizes;
2) unwinding each fabric obtained in the step 1), keeping the two sides of the grey fabric to be neatly and firmly sewn after unwinding, ensuring that the grey fabric is not wrinkled, and obtaining the unwound fabric after finishing the processing;
3) desizing the unwinding cloth obtained in the step 2), obtaining the desizing cloth after the desizing treatment is finished, and then placing the desizing cloth on a driving roller 1 in a classified manner;
4) the driving roller 1 is installed on the transmission mechanism, pigments with corresponding colors are added into the cloth dyeing equipment, the interior of the cloth dyeing equipment is heated, the heating interval is 75 ℃, 80 ℃, 85 ℃, 90 ℃ and 100 ℃, cloth is transmitted into the cloth dyeing equipment from the driving roller 1 controlled by the transmission mechanism to be dyed, when the cloth is dyed to a corresponding color, the cloth is heated, the fabric is gradually shrunk due to the gradual temperature rise, and the duration time of each temperature interval is 20 minutes to 30 minutes;
5) when the breathable layer 21, the first base layer fabric 22, the second base layer fabric 23, the first antibacterial layer 24, the second antibacterial layer 25, the first protective layer 26 and the second protective layer 27 are subjected to heat dissipation and primary shrinkage in a cloth dyeing device, the temperature is gradually increased to 120-125 ℃, the cloth is further shrunk at the moment, the processing time is 30 minutes, and the cloth is taken out after the dyeing and shrinkage are finished;
6) and placing the taken out cloth in a drying device for drying treatment, sewing and positioning the breathable layer 21, the first base layer fabric 22, the second base layer fabric 23, the first antibacterial layer 24, the second antibacterial layer 25, the first protective layer 26 and the second protective layer 27 according to a corresponding sequence after drying is finished, and obtaining the stretch-resistant fabric structure after sewing is finished.
The working principle is as follows: the stretch-resistant fabric and the dyeing and finishing method thereof are formed by processing a stretch-resistant fabric body 2 according to a specified layer body, wherein the stretch-resistant fabric body is formed by a breathable layer 21, a first base layer fabric 22, a second base layer fabric 23, a first antibacterial layer 24, a second antibacterial layer 25, a first protective layer 26 and a second protective layer 27, the first base layer fabric 22 and the second base layer fabric 23 are formed by mixing and weaving polyester fibers and cotton fibers, the cotton fibers are high count cotton, and the fabric is subjected to crease-resistant non-ironing treatment, so that the stretch-resistant performance of the fabric is good and crease-resistant under the condition of good flexibility, meanwhile, the first protective layer 26 and the second protective layer 27 outside the fabric can carry out complete protection on the inside of the fabric, the fabric is good in protection performance and stretch-resistant performance when in use, and the stretch-resistant effect is achieved.
In summary, according to the stretch-resistant fabric and the dyeing and finishing method thereof, the breathable layer 21, the first base layer fabric 22, the second base layer fabric 23, the first antibacterial layer 24, the second antibacterial layer 25, the first protective layer 26 and the second protective layer 27 are subjected to primary shrinkage treatment in the range of 75 ℃, 80 ℃, 85 ℃, 90 ℃ and 100 ℃ during dyeing and finishing, and then are heated to 120 ℃ to 125 ℃ for secondary shrinkage, so that the stretch-resistant fabric has good relaxation property during shrinkage, and the elasticity can be further improved after fabric shrinkage, thereby effectively avoiding the situation that the fabric is excessively shrunk and folded during dyeing and finishing, and simultaneously further improving the stability of the fabric, thereby effectively solving the problems that the stretch-resistant performance of the fabric is easy to reduce under normal use, and the shrinkage is excessively shrunk and folded during dyeing and finishing and the quality is poor.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a stretch-proofing surface fabric, includes driving roller (1), its characterized in that: the anti-stretching fabric body (2) is uniformly wound outside the transmission roller (1), the transmission roller (1) sequentially comprises a breathable layer (21), a first base layer fabric (22), a second base layer fabric (23), a first antibacterial layer (24), a second antibacterial layer (25), a first protective layer (26) and a second protective layer (27) from inside to outside, the top and the bottom of the breathable layer (21) are respectively and fixedly connected with the first base layer fabric (22) and the second base layer fabric (23), the opposite sides of the first base layer fabric (22) and the second base layer fabric (23) are respectively and fixedly connected with the first antibacterial layer (24) and the second antibacterial layer (25), and the opposite sides of the first antibacterial layer (24) and the second antibacterial layer (25) are respectively and fixedly connected with the first protective layer (26) and the second protective layer (27).
2. The stretch-resistant fabric according to claim 1, wherein: the breathable layer (21) is of a fabric structure woven by natural fibers, air holes are uniformly distributed in the breathable layer, and the thickness of the breathable layer (21) is one half of that of the first base fabric (22).
3. The stretch-resistant fabric according to claim 1, wherein: the first base layer fabric (22) and the second base layer fabric (23) are formed by weaving polyester fibers and cotton fibers according to the proportion of 1 to 1, and the fabrics are subjected to crease-resistant non-ironing treatment.
4. The stretch-resistant fabric according to claim 3, wherein: the polyester fibers and the cotton fibers in the first base layer fabric (22) and the second base layer fabric (23) are blended to form warps and wefts, and the warps and the wefts are woven by a loom to obtain the fabric structure.
5. The stretch-resistant fabric according to claim 1, wherein: the first antibacterial layer (24) and the second antibacterial layer (25) are all formed by weaving bamboo fibers, and the diameters of the first antibacterial layer (24) and the second antibacterial layer (25) are equal.
6. The stretch-resistant fabric according to claim 1, wherein: first protective layer (26) and second protective layer (27) are cotton fiber and weave and form, the bleeder vent has all been seted up to the inside of first protective layer (26) and second protective layer (27).
7. A method for dyeing and finishing stretch-resistant fabric is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) weaving the breathable layer (21), the first base layer fabric (22), the second base layer fabric (23), the first antibacterial layer (24), the second antibacterial layer (25), the first protective layer (26) and the second protective layer (27) into corresponding sizes;
2) unwinding each fabric obtained in the step 1), keeping the two sides of the grey fabric to be neatly and firmly sewn after unwinding, ensuring that the grey fabric is not wrinkled, and obtaining the unwound fabric after finishing the processing;
3) desizing the unwinding cloth obtained in the step 2), obtaining the desizing cloth after the desizing treatment is finished, and then placing the desizing cloth on a driving roller in a classified manner (1);
4) the driving roller (1) is installed on the transmission mechanism, pigments with corresponding colors are added into the cloth dyeing equipment, the interior of the cloth dyeing equipment is heated, the heating interval is 75 ℃, 80 ℃, 85 ℃, 90 ℃ and 100 ℃, cloth is transmitted into the cloth dyeing equipment through the driving roller (1) controlled by the transmission mechanism to be dyed, when the cloth is dyed to a corresponding color, the cloth is heated, the fabric is gradually shrunk due to the gradual rise of the temperature, and the duration time of each temperature interval is 20 minutes to 30 minutes;
5) when the breathable layer (21), the first base layer fabric (22), the second base layer fabric (23), the first antibacterial layer (24), the second antibacterial layer (25), the first protective layer (26) and the second protective layer (27) are subjected to heat dissipation and primary shrinkage in a cloth dyeing device, the temperature is gradually increased, the increased temperature is 120-125 ℃, the cloth can be further shrunk at the moment, the processing time is 30 minutes, and the cloth is taken out after dyeing and shrinkage are finished;
6) the taken out cloth is placed in a drying device for drying treatment, after drying is finished, the breathable layer (21), the first base layer fabric (22), the second base layer fabric (23), the first antibacterial layer (24), the second antibacterial layer (25), the first protective layer (26) and the second protective layer (27) are sewn and positioned according to corresponding sequence, and the stretch-resistant fabric structure can be obtained after sewing is finished.
CN202011548296.2A 2020-12-24 2020-12-24 Stretch-resistant fabric and dyeing and finishing method thereof Pending CN112519343A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104309201A (en) * 2014-09-13 2015-01-28 江阴市雅顺服饰有限公司 Antibacterial medical fabric
CN110306274A (en) * 2019-07-07 2019-10-08 徐州荣盛纺织整理有限公司 A kind of moisture-inhibiting Double-layer polyester fabric and preparation method thereof
CN210634212U (en) * 2019-09-11 2020-05-29 丹阳市丹祈纺织有限公司 Antibacterial breathable anti-pulling fabric made of corn fibers
CN212194598U (en) * 2020-05-07 2020-12-22 福建七匹狼实业股份有限公司 Pure cotton stiff and smooth fabric for jacket

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104309201A (en) * 2014-09-13 2015-01-28 江阴市雅顺服饰有限公司 Antibacterial medical fabric
CN110306274A (en) * 2019-07-07 2019-10-08 徐州荣盛纺织整理有限公司 A kind of moisture-inhibiting Double-layer polyester fabric and preparation method thereof
CN210634212U (en) * 2019-09-11 2020-05-29 丹阳市丹祈纺织有限公司 Antibacterial breathable anti-pulling fabric made of corn fibers
CN212194598U (en) * 2020-05-07 2020-12-22 福建七匹狼实业股份有限公司 Pure cotton stiff and smooth fabric for jacket

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