CN112514571A - Plate-bonded soil deep layer fertilization equipment and method thereof - Google Patents
Plate-bonded soil deep layer fertilization equipment and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112514571A CN112514571A CN202011377163.3A CN202011377163A CN112514571A CN 112514571 A CN112514571 A CN 112514571A CN 202011377163 A CN202011377163 A CN 202011377163A CN 112514571 A CN112514571 A CN 112514571A
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- bevel gear
- fixedly connected
- rod
- drives
- fertilizer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B63/00—Lifting or adjusting devices or arrangements for agricultural machines or implements
- A01B63/002—Devices for adjusting or regulating the position of tools or wheels
- A01B63/008—Vertical adjustment of tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/005—Undercarriages, tanks, hoppers, stirrers specially adapted for seeders or fertiliser distributors
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of agricultural instruments, in particular to a plate soil deep fertilization device and a method thereof, aiming at the problems that the fertilizer is directly scattered on the surface of soil, so that the fertilizer is easy to volatilize to cause fertilizer waste, the fertilizer is not beneficial to fully utilizing, the depth of fertilizer application to the soil is not convenient to adjust, and simultaneously, the pipeline of fertilizer application is easy to block during fertilizer application to influence the efficiency of fertilizer application, the invention proposes the following scheme, which comprises a machine base, wherein the bottom of the machine base is fixedly connected with a plurality of support columns, the bottom ends of the plurality of support columns are respectively provided with a roller, one side of the machine base is fixedly connected with a push rod, the top of the machine base is fixedly connected with two storage boxes, the bottom of the machine base is fixedly connected with a fertilizer storage box, and the bottom of the fertilizer storage box is connected with a connecting pipe. Meanwhile, the pipeline is prevented from being blocked during fertilization, and the fertilization efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural instruments, in particular to a plate soil deep fertilization device and a method and a production method thereof.
Background
The fertilizer is a substance which provides one or more nutrient elements necessary for plants, improves the soil property and improves the soil fertility level, is one of the material bases of agricultural production, mainly comprises ammonium phosphate fertilizers, macroelement water-soluble fertilizers, secondary element fertilizers, biological fertilizers, organic fertilizers, multi-dimensional field energy concentrated organic fertilizers and the like, and is beneficial to promoting the growth of plants, improving the fruit setting rate and improving the yield and the product quality of agricultural products by pre-fertilizing the crop planting soil;
but current fertilization normal operation mode is for directly spilling fertilizer on soil surface for fertilizer volatilizees easily and causes the waste of fertilizer, is unfavorable for make full use of fertilizer, and is not convenient for adjust the degree of depth to soil fertilization, makes the pipeline of fertilization block up easily when fertilizing simultaneously, influences the efficiency of fertilization.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects that the fertilizer is easy to volatilize to cause fertilizer waste, the fertilizer is not beneficial to fully utilizing, the fertilizing depth of the soil is not convenient to adjust, a fertilizing pipeline is easy to block during fertilizing and the fertilizing efficiency is influenced in the common fertilizing operation mode in the prior art, and provides the plate-bonded soil deep layer fertilizing equipment and the method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a knot soil deep fertilization equipment, which comprises a frame, a plurality of support columns of bottom fixedly connected with of frame, the bottom of a plurality of support columns all is provided with the gyro wheel, one side fixedly connected with push rod of frame, two receivers of top fixedly connected with of frame, the bottom fixedly connected with of frame stores up fertile case, the bottom of storing up fertile case is connected with the connecting pipe, the bottom of connecting pipe is connected with the passage, the bottom fixedly connected with fixed column of frame, the bottom slidable mounting of fixed column has flexible post, first rotatory hole has been seted up on the flexible post, the axis of rotation is installed to first rotatory downthehole internal rotation, the one end fixedly connected with of axis of rotation digs the soil brill, be provided with the inlet pipe in the frame, the bottom of.
Preferably, the bottom of fixed column has seted up the rectangle spout, and slidable mounting has the rectangle post in the rectangle spout, and the bottom of rectangle post and the top fixed connection of flexible post have seted up the gear chamber on the fixed column, and the same rotatory hole of second has been seted up to one side that gear chamber and rectangle spout are close to each other, and first threaded rod is installed to the rotatory downthehole rotation of second, and first thread groove has been seted up on the top of rectangle post, and threaded mounting is in first thread groove in the bottom of first threaded rod extends to the rectangle spout.
Preferably, one side of the fixing column is provided with a second rotating hole communicated with the gear cavity, a first rotating rod is rotatably mounted in the second rotating hole, one end of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with a first rotating button, the other end of the first rotating rod extends into the gear cavity and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the top end of the first threaded rod extends into the gear cavity and is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear.
Preferably, a motor cavity is formed in the base, a motor is fixedly mounted in the motor cavity, a rotating shaft is welded on an output shaft of the motor, a small bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, a third bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft, two first bearings are fixedly connected to the other side of the fixing column, the same rectangular rod is fixedly mounted on the two first bearings, the top end of the rectangular rod extends into the motor cavity and is fixedly connected with a fourth bevel gear, and the fourth bevel gear is meshed with the third bevel gear.
Preferably, the other side of the fixed column is fixedly connected with two second bearings, the two second bearings are fixedly provided with the same second rotating rod, a rectangular sliding rod groove is formed in the top end of the second rotating rod, the bottom end of the rectangular rod is slidably mounted in the rectangular sliding rod groove, the other side of the fixed column is fixedly connected with a transmission shell, the bottom end of the second rotating rod extends into the transmission shell and is fixedly connected with a fifth bevel gear, the other end of the rotating shaft extends into the transmission shell and is fixedly connected with a sixth bevel gear, and the sixth bevel gear is meshed with the fifth bevel gear.
Preferably, one side fixedly connected with U-shaped plate of connecting pipe, and one side of connecting pipe has seted up the rectangle slide groove, and slidable mounting has the baffle in the rectangle slide groove, rotates on the U-shaped plate and installs the second threaded rod, and the second thread groove has been seted up to one side of baffle, and the one end screw thread of second threaded rod is installed in the second thread groove, and the other end fixedly connected with second knob of second threaded rod.
Preferably, two third bearings of one side fixedly connected with of fertilizer storage box, fixed mounting has same third rotary rod on two third bearings, and the top of third rotary rod extends to the motor intracavity and fixedly connected with big bevel gear, and big bevel gear meshes with the pinion mutually, and the bottom fixedly connected with half gear of third rotary rod.
Preferably, the fixed plate is fixedly connected with one side of the bottom of the fertilizer storage box, a toothed bar is slidably mounted on the fixed plate and matched with the half gear, and a knocking block is fixedly connected with one end of the toothed bar and matched with the connecting pipe.
Preferably, one side of the fixed plate is provided with a slide block groove, a slide rod is fixedly mounted in the slide block groove, a slide block is slidably mounted on the outer side of the slide rod, one side of the slide block is fixedly connected with one side of the toothed bar, and a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the slide rod.
The invention also provides a use method of the plate-bonded soil deep layer fertilization equipment, which comprises the following steps:
s1: when the fertilizer applying device is used, prepared fertilizer can be placed in the containing box, the motor is started, an output shaft of the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft simultaneously drives the small bevel gear and the third bevel gear to rotate, the third bevel gear drives the fourth bevel gear to rotate, the fourth bevel gear drives the rectangular rod to rotate, the rectangular rod drives the second rotating rod to rotate through the rectangular sliding rod groove, the second rotating rod drives the fifth bevel gear to rotate, the fifth bevel gear drives the sixth bevel gear to rotate, the sixth bevel gear drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the digging drill to rotate, so that the rotating digging drill can dig hardened soil, and fertilizer can be conveniently applied subsequently;
s2: when the deeper layer of soil needs to be fertilized, the first rotating button can be rotated at the moment, the first rotating button drives the first rotating rod to rotate, the first rotating rod drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear drives the first threaded rod to rotate, the first threaded rod drives the rectangular column to move downwards through the first threaded groove, so that the rectangular column drives the telescopic column to move downwards, the soil digging drill is driven to move downwards through the telescopic column, the deeper layer of hardened soil can be conveniently turned over, and fertilizer can be applied;
s3: in the process of applying fertilizer, the second rotating button can be rotated to drive the second threaded rod to rotate, the second threaded rod drives the baffle to move in the connecting pipe through the second threaded groove, so that the opening in the connecting pipe can be used for adjusting the excrement and urine, and the fertilizer application amount and speed can be controlled;
s4: simultaneously little bevel gear drives big bevel gear and rotates and reduce rate, big bevel gear drives the rotation of third rotary rod, the third rotary rod drives the rotation of half gear, can drive the rack displacement when half gear meshes with the rack mutually, the rack drives the slider and shifts and make the spring deformation on the slide bar, when half gear and rack phase separation, the spring deformation resumes and drives the slider and reset this moment, the slider drives the rack and resets, thereby make the rack drive and strike piece striking connecting pipe, thereby the effectual condition of blockking up appears in the fertilizer of having avoided in the connecting pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the scheme, the third bevel gear is matched with the fourth bevel gear, the rectangular rod is matched with the second rotating rod through the rectangular sliding rod groove, the fifth bevel gear is matched with the sixth bevel gear, so that the rotating shaft is matched with the digging drill, hardened soil can be loosened through the rotating digging drill, and a fertilizing soil ditch is formed;
2. according to the scheme, the first bevel gear is matched with the second bevel gear, and the first threaded rod is matched with the rectangular column through the first threaded groove, so that the position of a soil digging drill can be adjusted through the first rotating button, hardened soil can be dug into soil ditches of different depths as required, and then further fertilization is performed on the hardened soil;
3. according to the scheme, the small bevel gear is matched with the large bevel gear, the half gear is matched with the toothed bar, and the second threaded rod is matched with the baffle plate through the second threaded groove, so that the size of a fertilization pipeline can be conveniently adjusted, the fertilizer fertilization speed is adjusted, and meanwhile, the toothed bar drives the knocking block to knock the connecting pipe continuously, so that the connecting pipe is prevented from being blocked during fertilization;
when the fertilizer applying drill is used, fertilizer can be sprayed into soil with different depths through the soil digging drill, so that the fertilizer is favorably fully utilized, meanwhile, the pipeline is prevented from being blocked during fertilizer application, and the fertilizer applying efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a plate-type soil deep layer fertilization device provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the site A in FIG. 1 of the plate-type soil deep layer fertilization device provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a plate-type soil deep layer fertilization device shown in FIG. 1 at B;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a plate-type soil deep layer fertilizer apparatus shown in FIG. 1 at C;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the rack bar and the fixing plate of the plate-type soil deep layer fertilizer apparatus provided by the present invention in sliding connection.
In the figure: 1 machine base, 2 supporting columns, 3 rollers, 4 push rods, 5 storage boxes, 6 fertilizer storage boxes, 7 connecting pipes, 8 guide pipes, 9 fixing columns, 10 telescopic columns, 11 rotating shafts, 12 earth-digging drills, 13 feeding pipes, 14 feed hoppers, 15 rectangular columns, 16 first threaded rods, 17 first rotating rods, 18 first bevel gears, 19 second bevel gears, 20 motors, 21 rotating shafts, 22 small bevel gears, 23 third bevel gears, 24 rectangular rods, 25 fourth bevel gears, 26 second rotating rods, 27 transmission shells, 28 fifth bevel gears, 29 sixth bevel gears, 30U-shaped plates, 31 second threaded rods, 32 third rotating rods, 33 large bevel gears, 34 half gears, 35 fixing plates, 36 toothed rods, 37 knocking blocks, 38 sliding rods, 39 sliding blocks, 40 springs and 41 baffle plates.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-5, a panel soil deep fertilization equipment, including frame 1, a plurality of support columns 2 of bottom fixedly connected with of frame 1, the bottom of a plurality of support columns 2 all is provided with gyro wheel 3, one side fixedly connected with push rod 4 of frame 1, two receivers 5 of top fixedly connected with of frame 1, the bottom fixedly connected with of frame 1 stores up fertile case 6, the bottom of storing up fertile case 6 is connected with connecting pipe 7, the bottom of connecting pipe 7 is connected with the passage 8, the bottom fixedly connected with fixed column 9 of frame 1, the bottom slidable mounting of fixed column 9 has flexible post 10, first rotatory hole has been seted up on the flexible post 10, axis of rotation 11 is installed to first rotatory downthehole rotation, the one end fixedly connected with of axis of rotation 11 digs native brill 12, be provided with inlet pipe 13 in the frame 1, the bottom of inlet pipe 13 is connected with and stores up fertile case.
In this embodiment, the rectangle spout has been seted up to the bottom of fixed column 9, slidable mounting has rectangle post 15 in the rectangle spout, the bottom of rectangle post 15 and the top fixed connection of flexible post 10, the gear chamber has been seted up on fixed column 9, same second rotatory hole has been seted up to one side that gear chamber and rectangle spout are close to each other, first threaded rod 16 is installed to the rotatory downthehole internal rotation of second, first thread groove has been seted up on the top of rectangle post 15, the bottom of first threaded rod 16 extends to in the rectangle spout and threaded mounting is in first thread groove, first threaded rod 16 can drive the displacement of rectangle post 15 through first thread groove.
In this embodiment, a second rotating hole communicated with the gear cavity is formed in one side of the fixing column 9, a first rotating rod 17 is installed in the second rotating hole in a rotating mode, a first rotating button is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating rod 17, the other end of the first rotating rod 17 extends into the gear cavity and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 18, the top end of the first threaded rod 16 extends into the gear cavity and is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 19, the second bevel gear 19 is meshed with the first bevel gear 18, and the first bevel gear 18 can drive the second bevel gear 19 to rotate.
In this embodiment, a motor cavity is formed in the base 1, a motor 20 is fixedly installed in the motor cavity, a rotating shaft 21 is welded on an output shaft of the motor 20, a small bevel gear 22 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 21, a third bevel gear 23 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 21, two first bearings are fixedly connected to the other side of the fixing column 9, a same rectangular rod 24 is fixedly installed on the two first bearings, the top end of the rectangular rod 24 extends into the motor cavity and is fixedly connected with a fourth bevel gear 25, the fourth bevel gear 25 is meshed with the third bevel gear 23, and the third bevel gear 23 can drive the fourth bevel gear 25 to rotate.
In this embodiment, two second bearings are fixedly connected to the other side of the fixing column 9, the same second rotating rod 26 is fixedly mounted on the two second bearings, a rectangular sliding rod groove is formed in the top end of the second rotating rod 26, the bottom end of the rectangular rod 24 is slidably mounted in the rectangular sliding rod groove, the other side of the fixing column 9 is fixedly connected with a transmission housing 27, the bottom end of the second rotating rod 26 extends into the transmission housing 27 and is fixedly connected with a fifth bevel gear 28, the other end of the rotating shaft 11 extends into the transmission housing 27 and is fixedly connected with a sixth bevel gear 29, the sixth bevel gear 29 is meshed with the fifth bevel gear 28, and the fifth bevel gear 28 can drive the sixth bevel gear 29 to rotate.
In this embodiment, one side fixedly connected with U-shaped plate 30 of connecting pipe 7, and the rectangle slide groove has been seted up to one side of connecting pipe 7, slidable mounting has baffle 41 in the rectangle slide groove, rotate on the U-shaped plate 30 and install second threaded rod 31, the second thread groove has been seted up to one side of baffle 41, the one end screw thread of second threaded rod 31 is installed in the second thread groove, the other end fixedly connected with second knob of second threaded rod 31, second threaded rod 31 can drive baffle 41 displacement through the second thread groove.
In this embodiment, two third bearings of one side fixedly connected with of fertilizer storage box 6, fixed mounting has same third rotary rod 32 on two third bearings, and the top of third rotary rod 32 extends to the motor intracavity and fixedly connected with big bevel gear 33, and big bevel gear 33 meshes with little bevel gear 22 mutually, and the bottom fixedly connected with half gear 34 of third rotary rod 32, little bevel gear 22 can drive big bevel gear 33 and rotate and reduce rate.
In this embodiment, bottom one side fixedly connected with fixed plate 35 of fertilizer storage box 6, slidable mounting has ratch 36 on fixed plate 35, and ratch 36 cooperatees with semi-gear 34, and the one end fixedly connected with of ratch 36 strikes piece 37, strikes piece 37 and cooperatees with connecting pipe 7, can drive ratch 36 displacement when semi-gear 34 meshes with ratch 36 mutually.
In this embodiment, a slide block groove is formed in one side of the fixed plate 35, a slide rod 38 is fixedly mounted in the slide block groove, a slide block 39 is slidably mounted on the outer side of the slide rod 38, one side of the slide block 39 is fixedly connected with one side of the rack 36, a spring 40 is sleeved on the outer side of the slide rod 38, and the spring 40 can drive the slide block 39 to reset.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-5, a panel soil deep fertilization device comprises a base 1, the bottom of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of support columns 2 by welding, the bottom of the support columns 2 are respectively provided with a roller 3, one side of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a push rod 4 by welding, the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with two storage boxes 5 by welding, the bottom of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a fertilizer storage box 6 by welding, the bottom of the fertilizer storage box 6 is connected with a connecting pipe 7, the bottom of the connecting pipe 7 is connected with a material guide pipe 8, the bottom of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed column 9 by welding, the bottom of the fixed column 9 is slidably provided with a telescopic column 10, the telescopic column 10 is provided with a first rotating hole, a rotating shaft 11 is rotatably installed in the first rotating hole, one end of the rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected with, the bottom end of the feeding pipe 13 is connected with the fertilizer storage box 6, and the top end of the feeding pipe 13 is connected with a feeding hopper 14.
In this embodiment, the rectangle spout has been seted up to the bottom of fixed column 9, slidable mounting has rectangle post 15 in the rectangle spout, welded fastening is passed through with the top of flexible post 10 to the bottom of rectangle post 15, the gear chamber has been seted up on fixed column 9, same second rotatory hole has been seted up to one side that gear chamber and rectangle spout are close to each other, first threaded rod 16 is installed to the rotatory downthehole internal rotation of second, first thread groove has been seted up on the top of rectangle post 15, the bottom of first threaded rod 16 extends to in the rectangle spout and threaded mounting is in first thread groove, first threaded rod 16 can drive the displacement of rectangle post 15 through first thread groove.
In this embodiment, the second rotatory hole that communicates with the gear chamber is seted up to one side of fixed column 9, first rotary rod 17 is installed to the rotatory downthehole rotation of second, the first knob of welded fastening is passed through to the one end of first rotary rod 17, the other end of first rotary rod 17 extends to the gear intracavity and is connected with first bevel gear 18 through welded fastening, the top of first threaded rod 16 extends to the gear intracavity and is connected with second bevel gear 19 through welded fastening, second bevel gear 19 meshes with first bevel gear 18 mutually, first bevel gear 18 can drive second bevel gear 19 and rotate.
In this embodiment, a motor cavity is seted up in frame 1, there is motor 20 through bolt fixed mounting in the motor cavity, the welding has rotation axis 21 on motor 20's the output shaft, welding fixedly connected with bevel pinion 22 is passed through to rotation axis 21's one end, and the outside of rotation axis 21 is equipped with third bevel gear 23 through welding fixed sleeve, two first bearings of welding fixedly connected with are passed through to the opposite side of fixed column 9, there is same rectangular rod 24 through welding fixed mounting on two first bearings, rectangular rod 24's top extends to the motor cavity and is connected with fourth bevel gear 25 through welding fixed connection, fourth bevel gear 25 meshes with third bevel gear 23 mutually, third bevel gear 23 can drive fourth bevel gear 25 and rotate.
In this embodiment, the other side of fixed column 9 is connected with two second bearings through welded fastening, there is same second rotary rod 26 through welded fastening on two second bearings, the rectangle slide bar groove has been seted up on the top of second rotary rod 26, the bottom slidable mounting of rectangle pole 24 is in the rectangle slide bar inslot, the opposite side of fixed column 9 is connected with transmission housing 27 through welded fastening, the bottom of second rotary rod 26 extends to in transmission housing 27 and through welded fastening be connected with fifth bevel gear 28, the other end of axis of rotation 11 extends to in transmission housing 27 and through welded fastening be connected with sixth bevel gear 29, sixth bevel gear 29 meshes with fifth bevel gear 28 mutually, fifth bevel gear 28 can drive sixth bevel gear 29 and rotate.
In this embodiment, one side of connecting pipe 7 is through welded fastening is connected with U-shaped plate 30, and the rectangle slide groove has been seted up to one side of connecting pipe 7, slidable mounting has baffle 41 in the rectangle slide groove, it installs second threaded rod 31 to rotate on the U-shaped plate 30, the second thread groove has been seted up to one side of baffle 41, the one end screw thread of second threaded rod 31 is installed in the second thread groove, the other end of second threaded rod 31 is through welded fastening is connected with the second knob, second threaded rod 31 can drive baffle 41 displacement through the second thread groove.
In this embodiment, two third bearings of welded fastening are passed through to one side of fertilizer storage box 6, install same third rotary rod 32 through welded fastening on two third bearings, the top of third rotary rod 32 extends to the motor intracavity and is connected with big bevel gear 33 through welded fastening, big bevel gear 33 meshes with little bevel gear 22 mutually, welded fastening is connected with half gear 34 through welded fastening in the bottom of third rotary rod 32, little bevel gear 22 can drive big bevel gear 33 and rotate and reduce rate.
In this embodiment, bottom one side of fertilizer storage box 6 is connected with fixed plate 35 through welded fastening, and slidable mounting has ratch 36 on fixed plate 35, and ratch 36 cooperatees with half-gear 34, and welded fastening is connected with through welded fastening strikes piece 37 in the one end of ratch 36, strikes piece 37 and cooperatees with connecting pipe 7, can drive ratch 36 displacement when half-gear 34 meshes with ratch 36 mutually.
In this embodiment, a slider groove is formed in one side of the fixed plate 35, a slide rod 38 is fixedly mounted in the slider groove, a slider 39 is slidably mounted on the outer side of the slide rod 38, one side of the slider 39 is fixedly connected with one side of the rack 36 by welding, a spring 40 is sleeved on the outer side of the slide rod 38, and the spring 40 can drive the slider 39 to reset.
The embodiment also provides a use method of the plate-bonded soil deep layer fertilization equipment, which comprises the following steps:
s1: when the fertilizer applying machine is used, prepared fertilizer can be placed in the storage box 5, the motor 20 is started, the output shaft of the motor 20 drives the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, the rotating shaft 21 simultaneously drives the small bevel gear 22 and the third bevel gear 23 to rotate, the third bevel gear 23 drives the fourth bevel gear 25 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 25 drives the rectangular rod 24 to rotate, the rectangular rod 24 drives the second rotating rod 26 to rotate through the rectangular sliding rod groove, the second rotating rod 26 drives the fifth bevel gear 28 to rotate, the fifth bevel gear 28 drives the sixth bevel gear 29 to rotate, the sixth bevel gear 29 drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 11 drives the soil digging drill 12 to rotate, so that the rotating soil digging drill 12 can dig up hardened soil, and fertilizer can be conveniently applied subsequently;
s2: when the deeper layer of soil needs to be adjusted and fertilized, the first rotating button can be rotated at the moment, the first rotating button drives the first rotating rod 17 to rotate, the first rotating rod 17 drives the first bevel gear 18 to rotate, the first bevel gear 18 drives the second bevel gear 19 to rotate, the second bevel gear 19 drives the first threaded rod 16 to rotate, the first threaded rod 16 drives the rectangular column 15 to move downwards through the first threaded groove, so that the rectangular column 15 drives the telescopic column 10 to move downwards, the soil digging drill 12 is driven to move downwards through the telescopic column 10, the deeper layer of hardened soil can be conveniently turned over, and fertilizer can be applied;
s3: in the process of applying fertilizer, the second rotating button can be rotated to drive the second threaded rod 31 to rotate, the second threaded rod 31 drives the baffle plate 41 to displace in the connecting pipe through the second threaded groove, so that the opening in the connecting pipe 7 can be used for adjusting the excrement and urine, and the fertilizer application amount and speed can be controlled;
s4: meanwhile, the small bevel gear 22 drives the large bevel gear 33 to rotate and reduce the speed, the large bevel gear 33 drives the third rotating rod 32 to rotate, the third rotating rod 32 drives the half gear 34 to rotate, the gear rack 36 can be driven to displace when the half gear 34 is meshed with the gear rack 36, the gear rack 36 drives the sliding block 39 to displace on the sliding rod 38 and deform the spring 40, when the half gear 34 is separated from the gear rack 36, the spring 40 deforms and restores to drive the sliding block 39 to restore, the sliding block 39 drives the gear rack 36 to restore, and therefore the gear rack 36 drives the knocking block 37 to impact the connecting pipe 7, and therefore the situation that the fertilizer in the connecting pipe 7 is blocked is effectively avoided.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a slab soil deep fertilization equipment, which comprises a frame, a serial communication port, a plurality of support columns of bottom fixedly connected with of frame, the bottom of a plurality of support columns all is provided with the gyro wheel, one side fixedly connected with push rod of frame, two receivers of top fixedly connected with of frame, the bottom fixedly connected with of frame stores up fertile case, the bottom of storing up fertile case is connected with the connecting pipe, the bottom of connecting pipe is connected with the passage, the bottom fixedly connected with fixed column of frame, the bottom slidable mounting of fixed column has flexible post, first rotatory hole has been seted up on the flexible post, the axis of rotation is installed to first rotatory downthehole internal rotation, the one end fixedly connected with of axis of rotation digs the soil auger, be provided with the inlet pipe in the frame, the bottom of.
2. The clod soil deep fertilization equipment as recited in claim 1, wherein a rectangular sliding groove is formed in the bottom end of the fixed column, a rectangular column is slidably mounted in the rectangular sliding groove, the bottom end of the rectangular column is fixedly connected with the top end of the telescopic column, a gear cavity is formed in the fixed column, one side, close to the rectangular sliding groove, of the gear cavity is provided with a same second rotating hole, a first threaded rod is rotatably mounted in the second rotating hole, a first threaded groove is formed in the top end of the rectangular column, and the bottom end of the first threaded rod extends into the rectangular sliding groove and is threadedly mounted in the first threaded groove.
3. The fertilizer spreading equipment for deeply fertilizing in the soil with plates as claimed in claim 2, wherein one side of the fixed column is provided with a second rotary hole communicated with the gear cavity, a first rotary rod is rotatably mounted in the second rotary hole, one end of the first rotary rod is fixedly connected with a first rotary button, the other end of the first rotary rod extends into the gear cavity and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the top end of the first threaded rod extends into the gear cavity and is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear.
4. The fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, wherein a motor cavity is formed in the base, a motor is fixedly installed in the motor cavity, a rotating shaft is welded to an output shaft of the motor, a small bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, a third bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft, two first bearings are fixedly connected to the other side of the fixing column, the same rectangular rod is fixedly installed on the two first bearings, the top end of the rectangular rod extends into the motor cavity and is fixedly connected with a fourth bevel gear, and the fourth bevel gear is meshed with the third bevel gear.
5. The fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, wherein two second bearings are fixedly connected to the other side of the fixed column, the same second rotating rod is fixedly mounted on the two second bearings, a rectangular sliding rod groove is formed in the top end of the second rotating rod, the bottom end of the rectangular sliding rod is slidably mounted in the rectangular sliding rod groove, a transmission housing is fixedly connected to the other side of the fixed column, the bottom end of the second rotating rod extends into the transmission housing and is fixedly connected with a fifth bevel gear, the other end of the rotating shaft extends into the transmission housing and is fixedly connected with a sixth bevel gear, and the sixth bevel gear is meshed with the fifth bevel gear.
6. The fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, wherein a U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting pipe, a rectangular sliding plate groove is formed in one side of the connecting pipe, a baffle is slidably mounted in the rectangular sliding plate groove, a second threaded rod is rotatably mounted on the U-shaped plate, a second threaded groove is formed in one side of the baffle, one end of the second threaded rod is mounted in the second threaded groove, and a second rotating button is fixedly connected to the other end of the second threaded rod.
7. The fertilizer apparatus for deeply fertilizing panel soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein two third bearings are fixedly connected to one side of the fertilizer storage tank, the same third rotating rod is fixedly mounted on the two third bearings, the top end of the third rotating rod extends into the motor cavity and is fixedly connected with a large bevel gear, the large bevel gear is meshed with a small bevel gear, and the bottom end of the third rotating rod is fixedly connected with a half gear.
8. The fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, wherein a fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the fertilizer storage box, a toothed bar is slidably mounted on the fixing plate and matched with the half gear, and a knocking block is fixedly connected to one end of the toothed bar and matched with the connecting pipe.
9. The subsoil application equipment of claim 8, wherein one side of the fixed plate is provided with a slide block slot, a slide rod is fixedly installed in the slide block slot, a slide block is slidably installed on the outer side of the slide rod, one side of the slide block is fixedly connected with one side of the rack bar, and a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the slide rod.
10. The method for using the plate-type soil deep fertilization device as claimed in claims 1 to 9, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
s1: when the fertilizer applying device is used, prepared fertilizer can be placed in the containing box, the motor is started, an output shaft of the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft simultaneously drives the small bevel gear and the third bevel gear to rotate, the third bevel gear drives the fourth bevel gear to rotate, the fourth bevel gear drives the rectangular rod to rotate, the rectangular rod drives the second rotating rod to rotate through the rectangular sliding rod groove, the second rotating rod drives the fifth bevel gear to rotate, the fifth bevel gear drives the sixth bevel gear to rotate, the sixth bevel gear drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the digging drill to rotate, so that the rotating digging drill can dig hardened soil, and fertilizer can be conveniently applied subsequently;
s2: when the deeper layer of soil needs to be fertilized, the first rotating button can be rotated at the moment, the first rotating button drives the first rotating rod to rotate, the first rotating rod drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear drives the first threaded rod to rotate, the first threaded rod drives the rectangular column to move downwards through the first threaded groove, so that the rectangular column drives the telescopic column to move downwards, the soil digging drill is driven to move downwards through the telescopic column, the deeper layer of hardened soil can be conveniently turned over, and fertilizer can be applied;
s3: in the process of applying fertilizer, the second rotating button can be rotated to drive the second threaded rod to rotate, the second threaded rod drives the baffle to move in the connecting pipe through the second threaded groove, so that the opening in the connecting pipe can be used for adjusting the excrement and urine, and the fertilizer application amount and speed can be controlled;
s4: simultaneously little bevel gear drives big bevel gear and rotates and reduce rate, big bevel gear drives the rotation of third rotary rod, the third rotary rod drives the rotation of half gear, can drive the rack displacement when half gear meshes with the rack mutually, the rack drives the slider and shifts and make the spring deformation on the slide bar, when half gear and rack phase separation, the spring deformation resumes and drives the slider and reset this moment, the slider drives the rack and resets, thereby make the rack drive and strike piece striking connecting pipe, thereby the effectual condition of blockking up appears in the fertilizer of having avoided in the connecting pipe.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011377163.3A CN112514571B (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Plate-bonded soil deep layer fertilization equipment and method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011377163.3A CN112514571B (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Plate-bonded soil deep layer fertilization equipment and method thereof |
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| CN112514571B CN112514571B (en) | 2022-12-09 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113853859A (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2021-12-31 | 湖南鹤田五宝源农业开发有限公司 | Soil fertility intensifier |
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| CN109005826A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-12-18 | 芜湖盛创新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus convenient for adjusting |
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| CN211988941U (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-11-24 | 辽宁麓丰矿业有限公司 | Grinding mechanism of Raymond machine |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2363271A1 (en) * | 1976-09-03 | 1978-03-31 | Deere & Co | TOOL OR MACHINE FOR AGRICULTURE CONTAINING FOLDABLE ELEMENTS |
| CN106582168A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-04-26 | 杨金忠 | Haze-prevention kitchen waste discharge source dust removal device |
| CN109005826A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-12-18 | 芜湖盛创新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus convenient for adjusting |
| CN211321960U (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2020-08-25 | 山东艺林市政园林建设集团有限公司 | A fertilizer injection unit for soil improvement |
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| CN113853859A (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2021-12-31 | 湖南鹤田五宝源农业开发有限公司 | Soil fertility intensifier |
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| CN112514571B (en) | 2022-12-09 |
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