CN219228383U

CN219228383U - Fertilizing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN219228383U
Application number: CN202223053362.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵海棠; 胡世华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-11-17
Filing date: 2022-11-17
Publication date: 2023-06-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses fertilizing equipment, which relates to the field of agricultural fertilization, wherein a fertilizer storage box, a water storage box and a pushing handle are sequentially arranged on a bottom plate from front to back, a first rotating shaft is arranged in the fertilizer storage box, a stirring paddle is arranged on the first rotating shaft, an opening is arranged below the middle part of the stirring paddle, a circular shielding plate is movably arranged in the opening, one side of the circular shielding plate is provided with a connecting rod, the circular shielding plate is driven by a third rotating shaft, a second bevel gear, a first bevel gear and the connecting rod to intermittently move on the opening in a matched manner, the third rotating shaft is driven by a variable speed motor, a fertilizing pipe is arranged below the opening, a discharging device is further arranged on the opening, and a coulter with adjustable height is arranged at the lower part of the bottom plate.

Description

Fertilizing equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural fertilization, in particular to fertilization equipment.

Background

The corn planting is to select two kinds of soil with rich soil, high organic matter content, good irrigation and drainage condition and good soil permeability. In order to improve the quality of fresh corn, sufficient base fertilizer should be applied during soil preparation, organic fertilizer should be applied, and fertilizer formulation should be applied.

In the conventional corn fertilizing process, most farmers conduct manual fertilization, the fertilization mode is low in efficiency, time and labor are consumed, and seedlings are sometimes burnt; the more scientific method is that after a plurality of fertilizers are proportioned, the fertilizers are uniformly mixed, the speed, direction and depth of the fertilizers fed into the soil are adjusted according to the soil condition of corn planting fields and the growth condition of corn, the fertilizers are directionally transmitted into corn field roots, because excessive fertilizers are transmitted into positions of non-corn roots to cause overgrowth of weeds, the plant spacing of corn is about 30 cm, the corn is irrigated after being fertilized, the fertilizers are decomposed in the soil to play a role, and modern large-scale fertilization equipment can realize the functions but has higher lease price and is not applicable to small-scale planting areas.

In view of this, the present utility model has been made.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at the problems and provides fertilizing equipment which solves the problem that fertilization of small-scale corns is inconvenient.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the fertilization equipment comprises a bottom plate, a variable speed motor, a fertilizer storage box, a pushing handle, a water storage box, wheels, a first rotating shaft, a third rotating shaft, a second bevel gear, a first bevel gear, a connecting rod, a circular movable shielding plate, a fertilization pipe and a discharging device;

the utility model discloses a fertilizer distributor, including bottom plate, first pivot, second pivot, third pivot second end through connection gear motor output shaft, still be equipped with blowing device on the opening, the bottom plate lower part is equipped with height-adjustable coulter, the bottom plate lower part is equipped with two wheels respectively, both sides are equipped with two wheels around the bottom plate lower part respectively, be equipped with fertilizer storage box, water storage box and pushing hands on the bottom plate in proper order from front to back on the bottom plate, fertilizer storage box inside is equipped with first pivot, be equipped with the stirring rake in the first pivot, stirring rake middle part below is equipped with the opening, the opening internalization is equipped with circular shielding plate, the opening below is equipped with fertilization pipe, fertilization pipe other end runs through the bottom plate, circular movable shielding plate one side is equipped with the connecting rod, the other end cover of connecting rod is established in the second pivot, the first end cover of second pivot is equipped with first bevel gear, second pivot second end activity is located on the bottom plate, first bevel gear one side is equipped with meshed second bevel gear, second bevel gear inside runs through and is equipped with third pivot first end, third pivot second end through connection gear output shaft, still be equipped with blowing device on the opening.

Further, a through hole is formed in the bottom plate below the water storage tank, a water delivery hose is arranged in the through hole, and a detachable clip is arranged at the lower part of the water delivery hose.

Further, one end of the first rotating shaft far away from the fertilizer storage box is provided with a handle.

Further, the discharging device comprises a discharging plate, a limiting rail, a movable plate, a screw and a knob; be equipped with the spacing rail in the fertilizer storage box shell intermediate layer, the spacing rail internalization is equipped with the fly leaf, the fly leaf is close to open-ended one end and is connected with the blowing board, in the opening was located in the blowing board activity, the spiro union has the first end of screw rod in the fly leaf, the screw rod second end is rotated and is fixed on the fertilization case shell, the penetration fertilizer storage box shell of screw rod second end spiro union is connected with the knob.

Still further, the bottom plate below is equipped with the spliced pole, the spliced pole front side is equipped with the worm, worm both ends rotate and set up inside the spliced pole, the worm opposite side is equipped with matched with worm wheel rack, the spliced pole rear side is equipped with the track, the worm wheel rack slides and locates in the track, the coulter sets up in worm wheel rack lower part.

Furthermore, the second end of the third rotating shaft is sleeved with the first end of the supporting frame, the second end of the supporting frame is arranged on the bottom plate, and the third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the supporting frame.

The utility model has the advantages that:

according to the utility model, a ditch with a certain depth can be dug on the corn land 15 cm away from the corn plant according to the growth degree of the corn and the land condition, fertilizer is directionally scattered into the ditch, the condition that the fertilizer is burnt when the fertilizer is randomly scattered on leaves on corn seedlings is avoided, the fertilizer is directionally scattered into a position which is relatively close to the root of the corn plant, the growth of the corn plant is more facilitated, meanwhile, the device is also provided with a circular movable baffle and a discharging device, intermittent fertilizer discharge can be ensured, the fertilizer is ensured to be relatively concentrated and arranged beside each corn plant hole, and the device is also provided with a water storage tank, so that the fertilizer can be fertilized to the land and irrigated in time after fertilization, thereby being beneficial to the growth of the corn.

In addition to the objects, features and advantages described above, the present utility model has other objects, features and advantages. The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the water storage cartridge installation of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a discharge apparatus of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the adjustable height coulter of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a movable plate of the present utility model.

Reference numerals:

1 is a bottom plate; 2 is a variable speed motor; 3 is a fertilizer storage box; 4 is a discharging plate; 5 is a pushing handle; 6 is a water storage box; 7 is a supporting frame; 8 is a connecting column; 9 is a wheel; 10 is a knob; 11 is a handle; 12 is a first rotating shaft; 13 is a third rotating shaft; 14 is a second bevel gear; 15 is a first bevel gear; 16 is a connecting rod; 17 is a circular movable shielding plate; 18 is a worm gear rack; 19 is a worm; 20 is an opening; 21 is a second rotating shaft; 22 is a movable plate; 23 is a screw; 24 is a through hole; 25 is a clip; 26 is a water hose; 27 is a fertilization tube; 28 is a track; 29 is a discharging device; 30 is a limit rail.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a fertilizer apparatus includes a base plate 1, a variable speed motor 2, a fertilizer storage box 3, a pusher 5, a water storage box 6, wheels 9, a first rotating shaft 12, a third rotating shaft 13, a second bevel gear 14, a first bevel gear 15, a connecting rod 16, a circular movable shielding plate 17, a fertilizer pipe 27 and a discharging device 29;

two wheels 9 are installed respectively to both sides around bottom plate 1 lower part, install fertilizer storage box 3, water storage box 6 and pushing hands 5 in proper order from front to back on the bottom plate 1, fertilizer storage box 3 internally mounted has first pivot 12, install the stirring rake on the first pivot 12, first pivot 12 rotates and drives the stirring rake and rotate, handle 11 is installed to the one end that fertilizer storage box 6 was kept away from to first pivot 12, the opening that can open and shut has been seted up to fertilizer storage box 3 top, in fertilizer storage box 3 is sent into to different kinds of fertilizer, handle 11 rotates, drive first pivot 12 and rotate and then mix the fertilizer of different kinds evenly.

An opening 20 is arranged below the middle part of the stirring paddle, a circular movable shielding plate 17 is movably arranged in the opening 20, a fertilizing pipe 27 is arranged below the opening 20, the other end of the fertilizing pipe 27 penetrates through the bottom plate 1, a connecting rod 16 is arranged at one side of the circular movable shielding plate 17, the other end of the connecting rod 16 is fixedly sleeved on a second rotating shaft 21, a first bevel gear 15 is fixedly sleeved on a first end of the second rotating shaft 21, a second end of the second rotating shaft 21 is movably arranged on the bottom plate 1, a meshed second bevel gear 14 is arranged at one side of the first bevel gear 15, a first end of a third rotating shaft 13 is fixedly penetrated through the inside of the second bevel gear 14, the second end of the third rotating shaft 13 penetrates through the side wall of the fertilizer storage box 3 and is connected to an output shaft of the variable speed motor 2, a support frame 7 is sleeved at the second end of the third rotating shaft 13, the second end of the support frame 7 is arranged on the bottom plate 1, the third rotating shaft 13 is rotatably arranged at the first end of the supporting frame 7, a sufficient distance is reserved between the positioning column 7 and the second rotating shaft 21, the connecting rod 16 is used for connecting the second rotating shaft 21 and the circular movable shielding plate 17, the supporting frame 7 ensures that the third rotating shaft 13 is stably rotatably arranged in the fertilizer storage box 3, a user adjusts the rotating speed of the variable speed motor according to the distance between adjacent corn plants, the variable speed motor 2 is ensured to be started to drive the third rotating shaft 13 to rotate, the second bevel gear 14 is driven to rotate, the first bevel gear 15 is driven to rotate, the second rotating shaft 21 is driven to rotate, the connecting rod 16 is driven to rotate, the circular movable shielding plate 17 is driven to intermittently rotate on the opening 20, the opening 20 is also provided with a discharging device 29, and the discharging device 29 comprises a discharging plate 4, a limiting rail 30, a movable plate 22, a screw 23 and a knob 10; there is spacing rail 30 in the fertilizer box 3 shell intermediate layer, spacing rail 30 internalization has fly leaf 22, the one end that fly leaf 22 is close to opening 20 is connected with blowing board 4, blowing board 4 activity is in opening 22, the spiro union has screw 23 first end in the fly leaf 22, screw 23 second end is connected with fertilizer box 3 shell rotation and runs through fertilizer box 3 shell and be connected with knob 10, the user releases the volume of fertilizer as required, rotatory knob 10, drive screw 23 and rotate, and then drive fly leaf 22 and reciprocate in spacing rail 30, when needing more to put some fertilizer, then make fly leaf 22 inwards move to fertilizer box 3 more, and then make blowing board 4 shelter from most openings 20, when needing less to put some fertilizer, then make fly leaf 22 outwards movement more, and then make blowing board 4 shelter from few openings 20.

The water delivery port is arranged on the water storage tank 6, the detachable rubber plug is arranged in the water delivery port, the through hole 24 is arranged on the bottom plate 1 below the water storage tank 6, the water delivery hose 26 is arranged in the through hole 24, the detachable clamp 25 is arranged at the lower part of the water delivery hose 26, the clamp 25 can control the water yield, the height-adjustable coulter is arranged at the lower part of the bottom plate 2, the connecting column 8 is arranged below the bottom plate 1, the worm 19 is arranged at the front side of the connecting column 8, the two ends of the worm 19 are rotatably arranged inside the connecting column 8, the worm gear rack 18 is arranged at the other side of the worm 19, the track 28 is arranged at the rear side of the connecting column 8, the worm gear rack 18 slides in the track 28, the coulter is arranged at the lower part of the worm gear rack 18, the worm 19 is stirred by a user, the worm 19 drives the worm gear rack 18 to move up and down in the track 28, and then the height of the coulter is adjusted.

The application method of the utility model comprises the following steps:

the user rotates the handle 11 to drive the first rotating shaft 12 to rotate, then drives the stirring paddle to rotate, stir the fertilizer uniformly, then according to the amount of fertilizer applied to the field, the knob 10 is rotated to drive the screw 23 to rotate, then drive the movable plate 22 to move back and forth in the limit track 16, when less fertilizer is needed, the movable plate 22 is moved inwards to the fertilizer storage box 3, then the discharging plate 4 shields most of the openings 20, when more fertilizer is needed, the movable plate 22 is moved outwards, then the discharging plate 4 shields less of the openings 20, after the position of the movable plate 22 is adjusted, the frequency of discharging is adjusted according to the distance between adjacent corn plants, the rotating speed of the variable speed motor 2 is adjusted, the third rotating shaft 13 is driven to rotate, then the second bevel gear 14 is driven to rotate, then the first bevel gear 15 is driven to rotate, and then the second rotating shaft 21 is driven to rotate, further driving the connecting rod 16 to rotate, further driving the circular movable shielding plate 17 to intermittently rotate on the opening 20, ensuring that the fertilizer can be applied near the root system of each plant of corn in intermittent discharging, in order to ensure the distance of intermittent discharging, firstly using, a user needs to put fine stones into the fertilizer storage box 3 for experiments in corn lands of the same terrain, continuously adjusting the rotating speed of the variable speed motor, further driving the device to perform discharging, determining the distance between a pile of stones after intermittent discharging, determining the rotating speed, adding fertilizer into the fertilizer storage box 3, driving the device to move in the corn field by pushing the pushing hands 5 by the user, adjusting the length of a proper coulter, opening channels by the coulter near 15 cm away from the corn planting channel, then spreading fertilizer in an intermittent manner, spreading the fertilizer near the corn root system accurately, adjusting the clamping degree of the clamp 25, a proper amount of water source is sent into the ditch.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The fertilization equipment is characterized by comprising a bottom plate (1), a variable speed motor (2), a fertilizer storage box (3), a pushing handle (5), a water storage box (6), wheels (9), a first rotating shaft (12), a third rotating shaft (13), a second bevel gear (14), a first bevel gear (15), a connecting rod (16), a circular movable shielding plate (17), a fertilization tube (27) and a discharging device (29);

two wheels (9) are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lower part of the bottom plate (1), a fertilizer storage box (3), a water storage box (6) and a pushing handle (5) are sequentially arranged on the bottom plate (1) from front to back, a first bevel gear (12) is arranged in the fertilizer storage box (3), a stirring paddle is arranged on the first rotating shaft (12), an opening (20) is arranged below the middle part of the stirring paddle, a circular movable shielding plate (17) is movably arranged in the opening (20), a fertilization tube (27) is arranged below the opening (20), the other end of the fertilization tube (27) penetrates through the bottom plate (1), a connecting rod (16) is arranged on one side of the circular movable shielding plate (17), the other end of the connecting rod (16) is sleeved on a second rotating shaft (21), a first bevel gear (15) is sleeved at the first end of the second rotating shaft (21), a meshed second bevel gear (14) is arranged on one side of the first bevel gear (15), a third motor (14) is arranged in the second rotating shaft (21), a third rotating shaft (13) penetrates through the third rotating shaft (13), a speed change device (20) is arranged at the second rotating shaft (13), the lower part of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a coulter with adjustable height.

2. A fertilising apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: the water storage box is characterized in that a through hole (24) is formed in the bottom plate (1) below the water storage box (6), a water delivery hose (26) is arranged in the through hole (24), and a detachable clip (25) is arranged at the lower part of the water delivery hose (26).

3. A fertilising apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: one end of the first rotating shaft (12) far away from the fertilizer storage box (3) is provided with a handle (11).

4. A fertilising apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: the discharging device (29) comprises a discharging plate (4), a knob (10), a movable plate (22), a screw (23) and a limiting rail (30); the fertilizer storage box is characterized in that a limit rail (30) is arranged in a shell interlayer of the fertilizer storage box (3), a movable plate (22) is movably arranged in the limit rail (30), one end, close to an opening (20), of the movable plate (22) is connected with a discharging plate (4), the discharging plate (4) is movably arranged in the opening (20), a first end of a screw rod (23) is screwed in the movable plate (22), a second end of the screw rod (23) is fixedly rotated on the shell of the fertilizer storage box (3), and a knob (10) is connected with the shell of the fertilizer storage box (3) in a penetrating mode through which the second end of the screw rod (23) is screwed.

5. The fertilizer apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a plow blade, including bottom plate (1), worm (19), worm (18) are located in connecting column (8), bottom plate (1) below is equipped with spliced pole (8), spliced pole (8) front side is equipped with worm (19), worm (19) both ends rotate and set up inside spliced pole (8), worm (19) opposite side is equipped with matched with worm wheel rack (18), spliced pole (8) rear side is equipped with track (28), worm wheel rack (18) slip is located in track (28), the coulter sets up in worm wheel rack (18) lower part.

6. A fertilising apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: the second end of the third rotating shaft (13) is sleeved with the first end of the supporting frame (7), the second end of the supporting frame (7) is arranged on the bottom plate (1), and the third rotating shaft (13) is rotatably arranged on the supporting frame (7).