CN112494362A - 一种冻干胶原面膜及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种冻干胶原面膜及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN112494362A CN112494362A CN202011615588.3A CN202011615588A CN112494362A CN 112494362 A CN112494362 A CN 112494362A CN 202011615588 A CN202011615588 A CN 202011615588A CN 112494362 A CN112494362 A CN 112494362A
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- collagen
- mask
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种冻干胶原面膜,包括重组人源胶原蛋白、透明质酸钠、甜菜碱、羟乙基纤维素、第一营养物、第二营养物、第三营养物、冻干助剂和去离子水。通过将胶原、营养物质及其他成分合理配比,制备出方便保存、不易变质、高活性、易使用的冻干胶原焕采面膜,现溶现用,既保持了原料的安全性,又提高了使用的便捷度。配方中添加了羟乙基脲、四氢甲基嘧啶羧酸、烟酰胺,更有利于人体皮肤稳态维持,同时增加表皮修复速度,促进创伤愈合。相较于现有技术配方,产品安全性高、刺激风险低、成分丰富、有效性和安全性更高、生物活性高、保湿效果好、可提高人体吸收、增加表皮修复速度、促进创伤愈合。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于医疗用品技术领域,尤其涉及一种冻干胶原面膜及其制备方法。
背景技术
常见胶原面膜形式,通常都以湿式方式制造,将不织布或弹性的面膜纸浸泡在具有美容成分的精华液中,密封包装后成为可随身携带的小包装,使用时直接取出沾满精华液的面膜敷于面部即可。但湿式面膜的保存较为不易,由于精华液的成分多为高营养物质,高水活度的湿润环境易促进细菌或霉菌滋生,其保存期限较短,须添加抗微生物剂如羟基苯甲酸酯类的防腐剂加以保存,从而容易发生过敏、进而引发接触性皮肤炎的疑虑,造成使用者的损害。
此外,现有面膜使用胶原多为动物胶原,有免疫反应隐患及病毒隐患,需要冷链运输及保存,否则易变性丧失其活性,制造后胶原活性结果不稳定,很多生物活性高的原料在面膜水活度高的体系里面会衰减,易变质,不利于保存和发挥其生物效应,保存期限短且保存条件苛刻。现有市面配方如果要做到无菌,则需要对产品进行Co 60辐照,但是辐照会使某些成分发生结构变化,从而丧失其活性。配方成分较为单一,不能复配其他有助皮肤修护但是不耐受辐照的成分。因此,需要探索出一种方便保存、不易变质、高活性,易使用的冻干胶原焕采面膜,现溶现用,在保持了原料的安全性的同时提高使用的便捷度。
发明内容
针对现有技术存在的问题,本发明提供了一种冻干胶原面膜及其制备方法。
为实现上述发明目的,本发明采用下述技术方案予以实现:
一种冻干胶原面膜,包括如下重量份数的组分:重组人源胶原蛋白0.05~1份、透明质酸钠0.01~0.2份、甜菜碱0.01~0.2份、羟乙基纤维素0.01~0.2份、第一营养物1.2~6份、第二营养物0.3~6份、第三营养物1.92~21份、冻干助剂3~15份,余量为去离子水。
本发明所使用重组人源胶原蛋白为毕赤酵母发酵,为Ⅲ型胶原蛋白,相比传统胶原蛋白,耐高温性好,可在100℃,30分钟后,仍保持90%以上的活性,能够有效降低产品运输保存成本,且没有病毒及热原隐患,添加在胶原面膜中更加安全有效。
优选地,所述第一营养物包括维生素B5 0.5~3份、维生素B6 0.5~2份、维生素B11 0.1~0.5份、维生素B12 0.1~0.5份。
优选地,所述第二营养物包括半胱氨酸0.1~2份、色氨酸0.1~2份、蛋氨酸0.1~2份。
本发明所使用维生素、氨基酸均是维持人体新陈代谢所必需物质。通过透皮给药方式使营养物质直接渗透进皮肤,进入血液循环达到补充皮肤营养作用,加速了伤口愈合。对于皮肤敏感、激光光子术后及浅表创伤的修复,显著减轻局部皮肤红斑、刺痛、灼热等不良反应,修复受损的皮肤。
优选地,所述第三营养物包括四氢甲基嘧啶羧酸0.02~1份、烟酰胺1~10份、羟乙基脲0.9~10份。
本发明中羟乙基脲相比与传统的保湿剂有更显著的保湿效果,具备不发粘、不油腻、滋润的涂敷感觉,以及自身非离子性带来的广泛的适用性。即使在极端条件6%相对湿度的情况下,羟乙基脲也能通过和皮肤角质层形成液晶相,阻止角质层向固体晶相转化,来达到使皮肤柔软的目的。
优选地,所述冻干助剂包括海藻糖1~5份、普鲁兰多糖1~5份、甘露糖醇1~5份。
糖类是蛋白质的非特异性稳定剂,在冻干的各个阶段(如冷冻、冻融及升华干燥等)均能对蛋白质起到一定的保护作用。普鲁兰多糖和海藻糖的保护作用与自身及蛋白质的种类有关,其化学性质稳定,多呈无定型结构,对阻止蛋白质二级结构改变、冻干处理过程中及贮藏期内蛋白质的伸展和聚集起显著作用。与蔗糖相比,四氢海藻糖具有更高的玻璃化温度、更低的引湿性、较差的还原性,所以选用海藻糖作为冻干保护剂。甘露糖醇属于多羟基化合物,不仅可作为优良的骨架剂使用,而且在一些处方中它能够兼作蛋白质的冻干保护剂。
一种上述冻干胶原面膜的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)将去离子水倒入搅拌容器中,加热至80~100℃,然后降温至65~75℃;
(2)按质量比称取透明质酸钠、甜菜碱和羟乙基纤维素加入搅拌容器中,恒温搅拌1h;
(3)按质量比称取冻干助剂加入搅拌容器中,恒温搅拌10min;
(4)温度降至35~45℃时,按质量比称取重组人源胶原蛋白、第一营养物、第二营养物、第三营养物加入搅拌容器搅拌20min,形成面膜液;
(5)将面膜液加入装有面膜巾的容器中浸润0.5~1h,在-50~-40℃下预冷冻3~6h,然后在-45~-35℃下抽真空至0.5~1Pa,再进行梯度升温至25~30℃,在真空条件下密封,得到冻干胶原面膜。
优选地,步骤(5)中梯度升温的温度为每次4~6℃。
优选地,步骤(5)中每个梯度温度的冻干时间为2~2.5h。
相对于现有技术,本发明的有益效果在于:
本发明提供了一种冻干胶原面膜,其中羟乙基脲、甜菜碱和透明质酸钠具有非常强大的保水作用,羟乙基纤维素为大分子多糖,可以将这几种保湿成分以及水网络到一起,形成一层保湿膜,为皮肤提供良好的锁水作用。四氢甲基嘧啶羧酸和烟酰胺都有修复的作用,四氢甲基嘧啶羧酸能够通过减少晒伤细胞的数量,修复紫外线导致的细胞DNA损伤以及保护朗格汉斯细胞,增强自身免疫等方面来修复皮肤,而烟酰胺通过降低经皮水分丢失、刺激角质层脂质以及表皮蛋白质生成来达到皮肤修复,二者协同可以从细胞到表皮全方位修复,从而达到更好的修复效果。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体实施方式来进一步说明本发明的技术方案。本领域技术人员应该明了,所述实施例仅仅是帮助理解本发明,不应视为对本发明的具体限制。
实施例1
一种冻干胶原面膜,包括如下重量份数的组分: 重组人源胶原蛋白0.05份、透明质酸钠0.01份、甜菜碱0.01份、羟乙基纤维素0.01份、维生素B5 0.5份、维生素B6 0.5份、维生素B11 0.1份、维生素B12 0.1份、半胱氨酸0.1份、色氨酸0.1份、蛋氨酸0.1份、四氢甲基嘧啶羧酸0.02份、烟酰胺1份、海藻糖1份、普鲁兰多糖1份、甘露糖醇1份,余量为去离子水。
本实施例还提供了一种冻干胶原面膜的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)将去离子水倒入搅拌容器中,加热至80℃,然后降温至65℃;
(2)按上述质量比称取透明质酸钠、甜菜碱和羟乙基纤维素加入搅拌容器中,恒温搅拌1h;
(3)按上述质量比称取海藻糖、普鲁兰多糖和甘露糖醇加入搅拌容器中,恒温搅拌10min;
(4)温度降至35℃时,按上述质量比称取重组人源胶原蛋白、维生素B5、维生素B6、维生素B11、维生素B12、半胱氨酸、色氨酸、蛋氨酸、四氢甲基嘧啶羧酸、烟酰胺、羟乙基脲加入搅拌容器搅拌20min,形成面膜液;
(5)将面膜液加入装有面膜巾的容器中浸润0.5h,在-50℃下预冷冻3h,然后在-45℃下抽真空至0.5Pa,再进行梯度升温至25℃,梯度升温的温度为每次4℃,每个梯度温度的冻干时间为2h,在真空条件下密封,得到冻干胶原面膜。
实施例2
一种冻干胶原面膜,包括如下重量份数的组分: 重组人源胶原蛋白1份、透明质酸钠2份、甜菜碱0.2份、羟乙基纤维素0.2份、维生素B53份、维生素B6 2份、维生素B11 0.5份、维生素B12 0.5份、半胱氨酸2份、色氨酸2份、蛋氨酸2份、四氢甲基嘧啶羧酸1份、烟酰胺10份、羟乙基脲10份、海藻糖5份、普鲁兰多糖5份、甘露糖醇5份,余量为去离子水。
本实施例还提供了一种冻干胶原面膜的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)将去离子水倒入搅拌容器中,加热至100℃,然后降温至75℃;
(2)按上述质量比称取透明质酸钠、甜菜碱和羟乙基纤维素加入搅拌容器中,恒温搅拌1h;
(3)按上述质量比称取海藻糖、普鲁兰多糖和甘露糖醇加入搅拌容器中,恒温搅拌10min;
(4)温度降至45℃时,按上述质量比称取重组人源胶原蛋白、羟乙基脲、维生素B5、维生素B6、维生素B11、维生素B12、半胱氨酸、色氨酸、蛋氨酸、四氢甲基嘧啶羧酸、烟酰胺加入搅拌容器搅拌20min,形成面膜液;
(5)将面膜液加入装有面膜巾的容器中浸润1h,在-40℃下预冷冻6h,然后在-35℃下抽真空至1Pa,再进行梯度升温至30℃,梯度升温的温度为每次6℃,每个梯度温度的冻干时间为2.5h,在真空条件下密封,得到冻干胶原面膜。
实施例3
一种冻干胶原面膜,包括如下重量份数的组分: 重组人源胶原蛋白0.5份、透明质酸钠0.08份、甜菜碱0.08份、羟乙基纤维素0.08份、维生素B51.5份、维生素B6 1.2份、维生素B11 0.3份、维生素B12 0.3份、半胱氨酸1份、色氨酸1份、蛋氨酸1份、四氢甲基嘧啶羧酸0.5份、烟酰胺5份、羟乙基脲5份、海藻糖3份、普鲁兰多糖3份、甘露糖醇3份,余量为去离子水。
本实施例还提供了一种冻干胶原面膜的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)将去离子水倒入搅拌容器中,加热至90℃,然后降温至70℃;
(2)按上述质量比称取透明质酸钠、甜菜碱和羟乙基纤维素加入搅拌容器中,恒温搅拌1h;
(3)按上述质量比称取海藻糖、普鲁兰多糖和甘露糖醇加入搅拌容器中,恒温搅拌10min;
(4)温度降至40℃时,按上述质量比称取重组人源胶原蛋白、羟乙基脲、维生素B5、维生素B6、维生素B11、维生素B12、半胱氨酸、色氨酸、蛋氨酸、四氢甲基嘧啶羧酸、烟酰胺、羟乙基脲加入搅拌容器搅拌20min,形成面膜液;
(5)将面膜液加入装有面膜巾的容器中浸润0.8h,在-45℃下预冷冻4.5h,然后在-40℃下抽真空至0.8Pa,再进行梯度升温至28℃,梯度升温的温度为每次5℃,每个梯度温度的冻干时间为2.2h,在真空条件下密封,得到冻干胶原面膜。
实施例4
一种冻干胶原面膜,包括如下重量份数的组分: 重组人源胶原蛋白0.7份、透明质酸钠0.1份、甜菜碱0.1份、羟乙基纤维素0.1份、维生素B52份、维生素B6 1.5份、维生素B110.4份、维生素B12 0.4份、半胱氨酸1.5份、色氨酸1.5份、蛋氨酸1.5份、四氢甲基嘧啶羧酸0.7份、烟酰胺7份、羟乙基脲7份、海藻糖4份、普鲁兰多糖4份、甘露糖醇4份,余量为去离子水。
本实施例还提供了一种冻干胶原面膜的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)将去离子水倒入搅拌容器中,加热至95℃,然后降温至72℃;
(2)按上述质量比称取透明质酸钠、甜菜碱和羟乙基纤维素加入搅拌容器中,恒温搅拌1h;
(3)按上述质量比称取海藻糖、普鲁兰多糖和甘露糖醇加入搅拌容器中,恒温搅拌10min;
(4)温度降至42℃时,按上述质量比称取重组人源胶原蛋白、羟乙基脲、维生素B5、维生素B6、维生素B11、维生素B12、半胱氨酸、色氨酸、蛋氨酸、四氢甲基嘧啶羧酸、烟酰胺、羟乙基脲加入搅拌容器搅拌20min,形成面膜液;
(5)将面膜液加入装有面膜巾的容器中浸润0.9h,在-42℃下预冷冻5h,然后在-38℃下抽真空至0.9Pa,再进行梯度升温至29℃,梯度升温的温度为每次5℃,每个梯度温度的冻干时间为2.3h,在真空条件下密封,得到冻干胶原面膜。
实施例5
一种冻干胶原面膜,包括如下重量份数的组分: 重组人源胶原蛋白0.3份、透明质酸钠0.05份、甜菜碱0.05份、羟乙基纤维素0.05份、维生素B5 0.8份、维生素B6 0.8份、维生素B11 0.2份、维生素B12 0.2份、半胱氨酸0.3份、色氨酸0.3份、蛋氨酸0.3份、四氢甲基嘧啶羧酸0.4份、烟酰胺4份、羟乙基脲4份、海藻糖2份、普鲁兰多糖2份、甘露糖醇2份,余量为去离子水。
本实施例还提供了一种冻干胶原面膜的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)将去离子水倒入搅拌容器中,加热至95℃,然后降温至72℃;
(2)按上述质量比称取透明质酸钠、甜菜碱和羟乙基纤维素加入搅拌容器中,恒温搅拌1h;
(3)按上述质量比称取海藻糖、普鲁兰多糖和甘露糖醇加入搅拌容器中,恒温搅拌10min;
(4)温度降至42℃时,按上述质量比称取重组人源胶原蛋白、羟乙基脲、维生素B5、维生素B6、维生素B11、维生素B12、半胱氨酸、色氨酸、蛋氨酸、四氢甲基嘧啶羧酸、烟酰胺、羟乙基脲加入搅拌容器搅拌20min,形成面膜液;
(5)将面膜液加入装有面膜巾的容器中浸润0.9h,在-42℃下预冷冻5h,然后在-38℃下抽真空至0.9Pa,再进行梯度升温至29℃,梯度升温的温度为每次5℃,每个梯度温度的冻干时间为2.3h,在真空条件下密封,得到冻干胶原面膜。
对比例1
一种冻干胶原面膜,包括如下重量份数的组分: 重组人源胶原蛋白0.05份、透明质酸钠0.01份、甜菜碱0.01份、羟乙基纤维素0.01份、海藻糖1份、普鲁兰多糖1份、甘露糖醇1份,余量为去离子水。
对比例1中冻干胶原面膜的制备方法与实施例1相同。
对比例2
一种冻干胶原面膜,包括如下重量份数的组分: 牛跟腱提取胶原蛋白0.05份、透明质酸钠0.01份、甜菜碱0.01份、羟乙基纤维素0.01份、海藻糖1份、普鲁兰多糖1份、甘露糖醇1份,余量为去离子水。
对比例2中冻干胶原面膜的制备方法与实施例1相同。
效果验证
一、皮肤水分测试
采用国际公认的CORNEOMETER-电容法,皮肤水分的测试原理是基于水和其他物质的介电常数变化相当大,按照含水量的不同,选择适当的测量用电容器会随皮肤电容量变化而变化,而皮肤电容量在测量范围内,这样就可以测量出皮肤的水分含量增长率,通过设定的湿度测量值MMV来表示。前后对比数据差值百分比为评价数据。
受试人数:140人,根据使用产品不同分为7组,每组20人,试用部位为面部,第一周每天使用,其后每周使用3次;受试者处于20℃、40%相对湿度环境下,皮肤水分含量(%)测试结果如下:
二、皮肤状况测试:
同时由志愿者进行主观评价,本发明选出140例试用者进行了对比试验,分为7组,每组20人。每周使用3次,1个月后询问试用者的皮肤状况(皮肤保湿度、光滑度、紧致度是否有所提升以及肤色是否提亮),结果如下表:
组别 | 有明显改善(人数) | 无明显变化(人数) | 皮肤异常(人数) | 有效率 |
实施例1 | 13 | 7 | 0 | 65% |
实施例2 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 75% |
实施例3 | 18 | 2 | 0 | 90% |
实施例4 | 19 | 1 | 0 | 95% |
实施例5 | 17 | 3 | 0 | 85% |
对比例1 | 12 | 8 | 0 | 60% |
对比例2 | 11 | 9 | 0 | 55% |
从水分测量数据以及志愿者主观反馈可以看出,使用实施例4所制备产品的试用者皮肤水分含量相比于其他组有比较明显的提升,因羟乙基脲、重组人源胶原蛋白以及四氢甲基嘧啶羧酸、烟酰胺浓度较大,对于产品保湿性有很好的提升。对于皮肤皮肤保湿度、光滑度、紧致度以及肤色美白等方面,实施例4有效率能够达到95%,说明实施例4所制备的冻干胶原面膜对于皮肤保湿度、光滑度以及紧致度有明显的提升,即所添加的羟乙基脲、四氢甲基嘧啶羧酸和烟酰胺起到了很好的修复作用,同时对于肤色也有比较明显的提亮。
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何在本申请揭露的技术范围内的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。
Claims (8)
1.一种冻干胶原面膜,其特征在于,包括如下重量份数的组分: 重组人源胶原蛋白0.05~1份、透明质酸钠0.01~0.2份、甜菜碱0.01~0.2份、羟乙基纤维素0.01~0.2份、第一营养物1.2~6份、第二营养物0.3~6份、第三营养物1.92~21份、冻干助剂3~15份,余量为去离子水。
2.如权利要求1所述的冻干胶原面膜,其特征在于,所述第一营养物包括维生素B5 0.5~3份、维生素B6 0.5~2份、维生素B11 0.1~0.5份、维生素B12 0.1~0.5份。
3.如权利要求1所述的冻干胶原面膜,其特征在于,所述第二营养物包括半胱氨酸0.1~2份、色氨酸0.1~2份、蛋氨酸0.1~2份。
4.如权利要求1所述的冻干胶原面膜,其特征在于,所述第三营养物包括四氢甲基嘧啶羧酸0.02~1份、烟酰胺1~10份、羟乙基脲0.9~10份。
5.如权利要求1所述的冻干胶原面膜,其特征在于,所述冻干助剂包括海藻糖1~5份、普鲁兰多糖1~5份、甘露糖醇1~5份。
6.一种如权利要求1所述的冻干胶原面膜的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
(1)将去离子水倒入搅拌容器中,加热至80~100℃,然后降温至65~75℃;
(2)按质量比称取透明质酸钠、甜菜碱和羟乙基纤维素加入搅拌容器中,恒温搅拌1h;
(3)按质量比称取冻干助剂加入搅拌容器中,恒温搅拌10min;
(4)温度降至35~45℃时,按质量比称取重组人源胶原蛋白、第一营养物、第二营养物、第三营养物加入搅拌容器搅拌20min,形成面膜液;
(5)将面膜液加入装有面膜巾的容器中浸润0.5~1h,在-50~-40℃下预冷冻3~6h,然后在-45~-35℃下抽真空至0.5~1Pa,再进行梯度升温至25~30℃,在真空条件下密封,得到冻干胶原面膜。
7.如权利要求6所述的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(5)中梯度升温的温度为每次4~6℃。
8.如权利要求6所述的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(5)中每个梯度温度的冻干时间为2~2.5h。
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