CN112456653A - Compound for adjusting aquaculture water quality and preparation process thereof - Google Patents
Compound for adjusting aquaculture water quality and preparation process thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112456653A CN112456653A CN202011166029.9A CN202011166029A CN112456653A CN 112456653 A CN112456653 A CN 112456653A CN 202011166029 A CN202011166029 A CN 202011166029A CN 112456653 A CN112456653 A CN 112456653A
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- compound
- bacteria
- quality
- aquaculture water
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
- C02F3/342—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used characterised by the enzymes used
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2305/00—Use of specific compounds during water treatment
- C02F2305/06—Nutrients for stimulating the growth of microorganisms
Abstract
The invention provides a compound for adjusting cultivation water quality and a preparation process thereof, wherein the compound consists of organic matters, compound enzyme, compound bacteria and auxiliary materials, wherein the organic matters comprise corn, bean pulp, peanut cake and filter mud; the complex enzyme comprises protease, lipase and pectinase; the compound bacteria comprise bacillus subtilis, photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, nitrobacteria, actinomycetes, saccharomycetes and azotobacter chroococcum; the auxiliary materials comprise starch, glucose, cellulase and mannanase. The compound of the invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) the water of aquaculture can be self-regulated to reach the state of ecological relative balance. (2) Can effectively improve the water body, inhibit the growth of algae and improve the defense capability of the water body against plant diseases and insect pests. (3) The activity of the water body is enhanced, the production period of the cultured aquatic products (such as fish) is shortened, the use amount of feed is reduced, and the quality of the aquatic products is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture, and particularly relates to a compound for adjusting aquaculture water quality and a preparation process thereof.
Technical Field
With the development of aquaculture technology, the culture mode is changed from coarse culture to intensive culture, but negative effects are generated along with the improvement of yield and the increase of benefits: for example, the water quality is seriously polluted, and the floating objects in the water body are increased, so that the fish diseases are frequently caused. Therefore, the purification and reuse of aquaculture water have become the key for the continuous development of aquaculture industry, and water quality treatment as the conventional aquaculture technology has attracted more and more attention. In the aquaculture process, physicochemical factors influencing the growth and development of a culture object in a water environment mainly comprise dissolved oxygen, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite, hydrogen sulfide and the like, and the factors constantly change along with the change of water temperature, the feeding of baits and the metabolism and photosynthesis of aquatic animals and plants, and the factors must be well regulated and controlled to obtain good benefits.
At present, the regulation of water quality to the optimal survival state suitable for various fishes in aquaculture is always the greatest interest of most farmers. The technical directions adopted by the existing aquaculture water quality regulation include various technologies such as traditional Chinese medicines, hormones, medicines, microbial products (photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus and other strains), equipment and the like. But can not achieve good long-term effective water regulation effect all the time. Various problems of aquaculture water caused by various uncertain factors lead to fatigue of vast aquaculture households, so that the aquaculture households have to perform a series of work such as water changing (aquaculture), drug adding, disinfection and the like, environmental pollution is increased, working strength is increased, good water quality is difficult to control, the aquaculture is difficult to find a proper method, and the work of not changing water, adding any drug and disinfecting for a long time is realized.
Therefore, how to effectively adjust the aquaculture water quality by using the microorganisms and ensure that the aquaculture water quality is good and the water is not changed for a long time has very practical significance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a compound for adjusting aquaculture water quality and a preparation process thereof, so as to effectively improve aquaculture water, inhibit the growth of algae, improve the defense capability of the water against plant diseases and insect pests and enhance the activity of the water.
In order to achieve the purpose, the compound for adjusting the culture water quality comprises organic matters, compound enzyme, compound bacteria and auxiliary materials, wherein the organic matters comprise corn, bean pulp, peanut cake and filter mud;
the complex enzyme comprises protease, lipase and pectinase;
the compound bacteria comprise bacillus subtilis, photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, nitrobacteria, actinomycetes, saccharomycetes and azotobacter chroococcum;
the auxiliary materials comprise starch, glucose, cellulase and mannanase.
Preferably, the organic matter, the complex enzyme, the compound bacteria and the auxiliary materials are in percentage by weight: 90%: 0.5%: 1%: 8.5 percent.
Preferably, the organic matter comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 10-15 parts of corn, 20-25 parts of soybean meal, 10-15 parts of peanut cake and 60-65 parts of filter mud.
Preferably, the volume percentage of each combination of the complex enzyme is as follows: 10-15 parts of protease, 15-20 parts of lipase and 20-25 parts of pectinase.
Preferably, the volume percentage of each component of the composite bacterium is as follows: 10-15 parts of bacillus subtilis, 15-20 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 15-20 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 10-15 parts of nitrobacteria, 5-10 parts of actinomycetes, 10-15 parts of saccharomycetes and 10-15 parts of azotobacter chroococcum.
Preferably, the auxiliary materials comprise the following components in percentage by weight: 85-88 parts of starch, 10-15 parts of glucose, 1-2 parts of cellulase and 1-2 parts of mannase.
Further, the preparation process of the compound for adjusting the culture water quality comprises the following steps:
1) crushing organic corn, bean pulp, peanut cake and filter mud, and then mixing and stirring;
2) adding compound bacteria for fermentation for 45 days;
3) adding complex enzyme, starch, glucose, cellulase 10-15 and mannase 25-30 adjuvants, stirring, mixing, and performing secondary fermentation;
4) and stirring by a stirrer after fermentation is finished to obtain a finished product.
And (3) mud filtration: cane sugar factories (sulfurous acid method or carbonic acid method) discharge a large amount of filter mud waste, the discharge amount of the filter mud is about 3% -5% of the amount of the cane pressing, and the filter mud contains abundant protein, a plurality of elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulfur and the like and a large amount of organic substances.
The substantive characteristics and the remarkable progress of the invention are as follows:
the compound of the invention adopts organic matters such as corn, bean pulp, peanut cake, filter mud and the like, and is added with compound enzyme, compound bacteria and auxiliary materials, and the compound is subjected to multi-stage fermentation, and contains rich organic matters, proteins, various amino acids and other elements. The invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the water energy of the aquaculture can be adjusted by self, the relative ecological balance state is achieved, the problem that water needs to be changed during the aquaculture is solved, and a large amount of work is reduced.
(2) Can effectively improve the water body, inhibit the growth of algae and improve the defense capability of the water body against plant diseases and insect pests.
(3) The activity of the water body is enhanced, and due to the relative ecological balance state, the production period of the cultured aquatic products (such as fish) is shortened, the use amount of feed is reduced, and the quality of the aquatic products is improved.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples.
Example (b):
the compound for adjusting the culture water quality consists of organic matters, compound enzyme, compound bacteria and auxiliary materials, wherein the organic matters comprise corn, bean pulp, peanut cake and filter mud; the complex enzyme comprises protease, lipase and pectinase; the compound bacteria comprise Bacillus subtilis, photosynthetic bacteria, lactobacillus, nitrifying bacteria, Actinomycetes, yeast, and azotobacter chroococcum; the auxiliary materials comprise starch, glucose, cellulase and mannanase.
The organic matter, the complex enzyme, the compound bacteria and the auxiliary materials are in percentage by weight: 90%: 0.5%: 1%: 8.5 percent.
Wherein the organic matter comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 10% of corn, 20% of soybean meal, 10% of peanut cake and 60% of filter mud.
Wherein, the volume percentage of each combination of the complex enzyme is as follows: protease 35, lipase 30, pectinase 35.
Wherein the composite bacteria comprise the following components in percentage by volume: bacillus subtilis 15, photosynthetic bacteria 20, lactic acid bacteria 20, nitrobacteria 10, actinomycetes 5, saccharomycetes 15 and azotobacter chroococcum 15.
Wherein the auxiliary materials comprise the following components in percentage by weight: 86% of starch, 12% of glucose, 1% of cellulase and 1% of mannase.
The preparation process of the compound comprises the following steps:
1) crushing organic corn, bean pulp, peanut cake and filter mud, and then mixing and stirring;
2) adding compound bacteria for fermentation for 45 days;
3) adding complex enzyme, starch, glucose, cellulase 10 and mannanase 30, stirring, mixing, and performing secondary fermentation;
4) and stirring by a stirrer after fermentation is finished to obtain a finished product.
One of the using methods of the invention is as follows:
1. the product is directly thrown into the water area, the phenomenon that the product is directly poured into the water area in a single area is avoided, the aeration equipment and the equipment for promoting the water body to flow are started at the same time, continuous work for at least more than seven days is kept, the water body can form internal flow as far as possible, the establishment of a microbial system is accelerated, the generation of microbial product effects is accelerated, and the stable microbial system is quickly formed.
2. The first usage amount: the first feeding needs to be carried out in proportion, so that the shortage or surplus of the use amount is avoided.
The use cases of the invention are as follows:
and (2) carrying out 90m volume of cultivation in the cement pond, 75m water volume and 432 tails in cultivation, wherein the cultivation density is 4 tails/m volume, and after cultivation for 90 days, compared with a control group, the method realizes no water change, good water quality maintenance, no medicament addition, 5% increase of fish and bright appearance of fish.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.
Claims (7)
1. A compound for regulating aquaculture water quality, which is characterized in that: the compound consists of organic matters, compound enzyme, compound bacteria and auxiliary materials, wherein the organic matters comprise corn, bean pulp, peanut cake and filter mud;
the complex enzyme comprises protease, lipase and pectinase;
the compound bacteria comprise bacillus subtilis, photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, nitrobacteria, actinomycetes, saccharomycetes and azotobacter chroococcum;
the auxiliary materials comprise starch, glucose, cellulase and mannanase.
2. The composition for regulating the quality of aquaculture water according to claim 1, characterized in that: the organic matter, the complex enzyme, the compound bacteria and the auxiliary materials are in percentage by weight: 90%: 0.5%: 1%: 8.5 percent.
3. The composition for regulating the quality of aquaculture water according to claim 1, characterized in that: the organic matter comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 10-15 parts of corn, 20-25 parts of soybean meal, 10-15 parts of peanut cake and 60-65 parts of filter mud.
4. The composition for regulating the quality of aquaculture water according to claim 1, characterized in that: the volume percentage of each combination of the compound enzyme is as follows: 10-15 parts of protease, 15-20 parts of lipase and 20-25 parts of pectinase.
5. The composition for regulating the quality of aquaculture water according to claim 1, characterized in that: the composite bacteria comprise the following components in percentage by volume: 10-15 parts of bacillus subtilis, 15-20 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 15-20 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 10-15 parts of nitrobacteria, 5-10 parts of actinomycetes, 10-15 parts of saccharomycetes and 10-15 parts of azotobacter chroococcum.
6. The composition for regulating the quality of aquaculture water according to claim 1, characterized in that: the auxiliary materials comprise the following components in percentage by weight: 85-88 parts of starch, 10-15 parts of glucose, 1-2 parts of cellulase and 1-2 parts of mannase.
7. The process for preparing a compound for organic wastewater treatment according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
1) crushing organic corn, bean pulp, peanut cake and filter mud, and then mixing and stirring;
2) adding compound bacteria for fermentation for 45 days;
3) adding complex enzyme, starch, glucose, cellulase 10-15 and mannase 25-30 adjuvants, stirring, mixing, and performing secondary fermentation;
4) and stirring by a stirrer after fermentation is finished to obtain a finished product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011166029.9A CN112456653A (en) | 2020-10-27 | 2020-10-27 | Compound for adjusting aquaculture water quality and preparation process thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011166029.9A CN112456653A (en) | 2020-10-27 | 2020-10-27 | Compound for adjusting aquaculture water quality and preparation process thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112456653A true CN112456653A (en) | 2021-03-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202011166029.9A Pending CN112456653A (en) | 2020-10-27 | 2020-10-27 | Compound for adjusting aquaculture water quality and preparation process thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114391493A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-04-26 | 佛山市顺德区活宝源生物科技有限公司 | Method for catching micropterus salmoides |
Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB474822A (en) * | 1935-02-01 | 1937-11-08 | Carl Wilhelm Horter | Process for the production of specifically active enzyme preparations |
| CN102630821A (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2012-08-15 | 广东绿百多生物科技有限公司 | Aquacultural microbiological feed premix and preparation method thereof |
| CN105693426A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-06-22 | 柳州市净元生物科技有限公司 | High-efficiency microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108813223A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-11-16 | 珠海市西科水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of aquaculture specific complex microorganism formulation and preparation method thereof |
| CN108865944A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-11-23 | 河南兰贵坊水族用品科技有限公司 | A kind of microorganism live bacteria agent for fish raising |
| CN109607819A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-04-12 | 深圳合民生物科技有限公司 | A kind of control of microorganisms aquaculture method |
| CN110892938A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-03-20 | 柳州市净元生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing biological feed by using filter mud of sugar refinery and application thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-10-27 CN CN202011166029.9A patent/CN112456653A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB474822A (en) * | 1935-02-01 | 1937-11-08 | Carl Wilhelm Horter | Process for the production of specifically active enzyme preparations |
| CN102630821A (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2012-08-15 | 广东绿百多生物科技有限公司 | Aquacultural microbiological feed premix and preparation method thereof |
| CN105693426A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-06-22 | 柳州市净元生物科技有限公司 | High-efficiency microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108813223A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-11-16 | 珠海市西科水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of aquaculture specific complex microorganism formulation and preparation method thereof |
| CN108865944A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-11-23 | 河南兰贵坊水族用品科技有限公司 | A kind of microorganism live bacteria agent for fish raising |
| CN109607819A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-04-12 | 深圳合民生物科技有限公司 | A kind of control of microorganisms aquaculture method |
| CN110892938A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-03-20 | 柳州市净元生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing biological feed by using filter mud of sugar refinery and application thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 何若天 等: "《农用益生菌生产与应用手册》", 29 February 2016, 金盾出版社 * |
| 胡永红 等: "《多抗菌素发酵工艺学》", 31 January 2018, 江苏凤凰科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114391493A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-04-26 | 佛山市顺德区活宝源生物科技有限公司 | Method for catching micropterus salmoides |
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Application publication date: 20210309 |
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