Gardens vegetation snow elimination's device convenient to remove
Technical Field
The invention relates to an eliminating device, in particular to a garden vegetation snow cover eliminating device convenient to move.
Background
In winter, vegetation of natural growth often exists and influences vegetation because of ground snow is too thick in the woodland and grows, lead to the dead problem of plant even, at present mainly rely on manual operation to the woodland snow removing, but gardens woodland area often is great, and woodland ground unevenness moreover, snow freezes the back ground and is more smooth, and the engineering later stage relies on artifical snow shovel to have certain danger, and economic cost and time cost are all higher, still need more manpower simultaneously just can eliminate garden vegetation's snow.
Patent application CN208425286U, the publication date is 2019.01.25, disclose a forest land vegetation snow removing device, carry out interim collection through the snow of collection device with shovel snow device, adopt high temperature impeller fan to blow snow directly through high temperature and realize the snow by solid-state to the transformation of gaseousness again, it is great to forest crisscross and some forest land vegetation density, lead to the inconvenient problem that removes at will of snow removing device, set up the circular orbit on the base, snow shovel and steel wire snow removing ball move through second slider and first slider respectively, when stopping at a certain fixed position in order to realize snow removing device, remove snow work to all directions, however, the device can not automatically regulated, can only detach the snow of vegetation on certain height.
Therefore, it is necessary to design a device for removing snow from vegetation in gardens, which can remove snow from vegetation at different heights and is convenient to move.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of danger, time and labor waste and high cost of manual snow removal, the invention has the technical problems that: the utility model provides a device that gardens vegetation snow that is convenient for remove of snow on the vegetation of different heights was eliminated.
The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a device that gardens vegetation snow was eliminated convenient to remove, including:
the front sides of the two workbenches are connected with the handrail;
the two workbenches are respectively provided with a first support frame;
the first support frame is provided with a clamping mechanism;
the worktable is provided with a knocking mechanism, and the clamping mechanism is matched with the knocking mechanism.
Further, the clamping mechanism includes:
the upper parts of the two first support frames are both provided with two first guide rods in a sliding manner;
the clamp is connected between two adjacent groups of the first guide rods;
the first springs are wound on the four first guide rods, the inner sides of the first springs are connected with the first support frame, and the outer sides of the first springs are connected with the first guide rods.
Further, the knocking mechanism includes:
the second support frame is connected between the tops of the two workbenches;
six second guide rods are arranged on the second support frame;
the three groups of adjacent second guide rods and the second support frames are connected with each other in a sliding manner through the knocking blocks;
the second spring is wound on the six second guide rods, the inner side of the second spring is connected with the beating block, and the outer side of the second spring is connected with the second support frame.
Further, still including reciprocating mechanism, reciprocating mechanism is including:
the beating block on one side closest to the first motor is provided with two first racks;
the second support frame is provided with two first rotating shafts in a sliding manner;
the two first rotating shafts are respectively provided with a first gear, and the first gears are meshed with the first racks;
the two first rotating shafts are provided with space cams respectively;
the shifting blocks are arranged on the two knocking blocks far away from the first motor and matched with the space cam.
Further, still including rotary mechanism, rotary mechanism is including:
the two workbenches are respectively provided with a third support frame;
the fourth supporting frames are arranged on the two working tables;
the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two third supporting frames and is rotatably connected with the fourth supporting frame;
the top of the workbench on one side is provided with a first motor;
the output shaft of the first motor is provided with a first bevel gear component, and the first bevel gear component is connected with the second rotating shaft;
the middle part of the second rotating shaft is provided with a gear with missing teeth;
the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the inner sides of the upper parts of the two fourth supporting frames;
the third rotating shaft is provided with a second gear, and the second gear is meshed with the gear with missing teeth;
and a second rack is arranged on the bottom side of the beating block closest to one side of the first motor and meshed with a second gear.
Further, still including drive mechanism, drive mechanism is including:
the bottoms of the two clamps are respectively provided with a third rack;
the inner sides of the lower parts of the two first support frames are respectively and rotatably provided with a fourth rotating shaft;
the two fourth rotating shafts are provided with third gears, and the third gears are meshed with the third racks;
and a second bevel gear assembly is arranged between the second rotating shaft and the fourth rotating shaft.
Further, still including adjustment mechanism, adjustment mechanism is including:
the lower parts of the two working tables are respectively provided with a second sliding rail;
the two second sliding rails are provided with second sliding blocks in a sliding manner;
two bases are placed on the ground;
the inner sides of the two bases are respectively provided with a first sliding rail;
the first sliding blocks are arranged on the two first sliding rails in a sliding manner;
the first connecting rods are connected between the two first sliding blocks and between the two second sliding blocks;
the third connecting rods are arranged on the two bases and the lower sides of the two workbenches;
the second connecting rods are rotatably connected between the two third connecting rods on the upper side and the first connecting rods on the lower side;
the fourth connecting rods are rotatably connected between the two third connecting rods on the lower side and the first connecting rod on the upper side;
the fifth supporting frame is connected between the two bases;
the first threaded rod is connected with the inner side of the middle part of the first connecting rod on the lower side of the fifth supporting frame, is connected with the first connecting rod on the lower side in a sliding manner and is rotatably connected with the fifth supporting frame;
the handle is arranged on the first threaded rod.
Further, still including fixed establishment, fixed establishment is including:
the third sliding rail is connected between the two bases;
the third sliding rail is connected with a third support frame in a sliding manner;
the inner side of the middle part of the sixth supporting frame is rotatably provided with a fourth gear;
a second threaded rod is connected between the inner side of the fourth gear and the third sliding rail and is in sliding connection with the fourth gear;
the sixth supporting frame is provided with a seventh supporting frame;
the sixth supporting frame is provided with an eighth supporting frame;
the middle part of the bottom side of the eighth supporting frame is provided with a second motor;
the inner side of the seventh supporting frame is connected with an output shaft of the second motor through a screw rod, and the screw rod is rotatably connected with the seventh supporting frame;
and a fifth gear is arranged at the upper part of the screw rod and is meshed with the fourth gear.
The beneficial effects are that:
1. according to the tree clamping device, the first guide rod moves inwards, and the clamp moves inwards to clamp the tree, so that the effect of clamping the tree is achieved, and people can conveniently eliminate snow on the tree;
2. according to the tree-knocking device, the tooth-missing gear is meshed with the second gear, so that the three knocking blocks move outwards, when the tooth-missing gear is not meshed with the second gear, the three knocking blocks move inwards, then trees are knocked, the effect of automatic knocking is achieved, and time and labor are saved;
3. according to the tree clamping device, the third gear is meshed with the third rack, the third rack moves inwards by the rotation of the third gear, so that the clamp moves inwards, trees are clamped continuously, and the effect of automatic clamping is achieved;
4. according to the invention, the first connecting rod on the lower side moves backwards by rotating the handle, so that the second connecting rod rotates towards the vertical direction, the second connecting rod rotates to enable the workbench to move upwards, the distance between the workbench and the base is increased, the fourth connecting rod rotates towards the vertical direction, the workbench moves upwards to drive the clamp and the beating block to move upwards, and thus people can conveniently eliminate the accumulated snow on the trees with different heights;
5. according to the tree-digging device, the fifth gear is meshed with the fourth gear, the fifth gear rotates to enable the fourth gear to rotate and slide downwards on the second threaded rod, so that the screw rod moves downwards, moves downwards and drills into soil, and the tree-digging device cannot shake randomly when a tree is beaten by the beating block.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the knocking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the reciprocating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the transmission mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the adjusting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the fixing mechanism of the present invention.
Part names and serial numbers in the figure: 1_ table, 2_ armrest, 3_ first support, 4_ clamping mechanism, 41_ first guide bar, 42_ clamp, 43_ first spring, 5_ tapping mechanism, 51_ second support, 52_ tapping block, 53_ second guide bar, 54_ second spring, 6_ reciprocating mechanism, 61_ first rack, 62_ first rotating shaft, 63_ first gear, 64_ space cam, 65_ toggle block, 7_ rotating mechanism, 71_ third support, 72_ second rotating shaft, 73_ first motor, 74_ first bevel gear assembly, 75_ fourth support, 76_ missing gear, 77_ third rotating shaft, 78_ second gear, 79_ second rack, 8_ transmission mechanism, 81_ third rack, 82_ fourth rotating shaft, 83_ third gear, 84_ second bevel gear assembly, 9_ adjustment mechanism, 91_ base, 92_ first slide rail, 93_ first slide rail, 94_ first connecting rod, 95_ second connecting rod, 96_ second sliding rail, 97_ second sliding block, 98_ third connecting rod, 99_ fourth connecting rod, 910_ fifth supporting frame, 911_ first threaded rod, 912_ handle, 10_ fixing mechanism, 101_ third sliding rail, 102_ second threaded rod, 103_ sixth supporting frame, 104_ fourth gear, 105_ seventh supporting frame, 106_ screw rod, 107_ fifth gear, 108_ eighth supporting frame, and 109_ second motor.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
The utility model provides a device that gardens vegetation snow was eliminated convenient to remove, as shown in fig. 1, including workstation 1, handrail 2, first support frame 3, clamping mechanism 4 and knocking mechanism 5, be connected with handrail 2 between 1 front sides of two workstations, 1 top side rear portion of two workstations all is equipped with first support frame 3, is equipped with clamping mechanism 4 on the first support frame 3, and 1 top rear side of workstation is equipped with knocking mechanism 5, and clamping mechanism 4 cooperates with knocking mechanism 5.
When the snow on the garden vegetation needs to be removed, people push the handrails 2, the handrails 2 move to enable the workbench 1 to move, then the clamping mechanisms 4 and the knocking mechanisms 5 are moved, when the equipment is moved beside the trees covered with the snow, people stop pushing the handrails 2 to enable the equipment to stop moving, people enable the clamping mechanisms 4 to clamp the trunk parts of the trees, then enable the knocking mechanisms 5 to operate, the knocking mechanisms 5 knock the trunks to shake off the snow on the trees, after the snow on the trees is completely removed, people enable the knocking mechanisms 5 and the clamping mechanisms 4 to stop operating, then continue to push the handrails 2 to enable the equipment to move, and people continue to remove the snow on the rest vegetation, after snow on the garden vegetation is completely removed, people push the handrail 2 until the equipment is moved back to the original position, and if the equipment is used again, the steps are repeated.
Example 2
In addition to embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2, 3, and 4, the clamping mechanism 4 includes first guide rods 41, a clamp 42, and first springs 43, two first guide rods 41 are slidably disposed on the upper portions of the left and right first support frames 3, the clamp 42 is connected between the right sides of the two first guide rods 41 on the left side and between the left sides of the two first guide rods 41 on the right side, the first springs 43 are wound around the four first guide rods 41, the inner sides of the first springs 43 are connected to the first support frame 3, and the outer sides of the first springs 43 are connected to the first guide rods 41.
When a tree is located between the clamps 42 on the left side and the right side, people manually enable the first guide rod 41 to slide inwards in the first support frame 3, the first spring 43 is changed from an initial state to a compressed state, the first guide rod 41 moves to enable the clamps 42 to move inwards, so that the tree is clamped tightly, the effect of clamping the tree is achieved, the accumulated snow can be conveniently shaken off subsequently, after the accumulated snow on the tree is completely removed, people loosen the first guide rod 41, the first spring 43 is reset from the compressed state, and the elastic force enables the first guide rod 41 and the clamps 42 to move back to the original position.
The knocking mechanism 5 comprises a second support frame 51, a knocking block 52, second guide rods 53 and second springs 54, the second support frame 51 is connected between the rear sides of the tops of the two work tables 1, the two second guide rods 53 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the second support frame 51 and in the middle of the second support frame 51, the knocking block 52 is connected between the two adjacent second guide rods 53 and the second support frame 51 in a sliding mode, the second springs 54 are wound on the six second guide rods 53, the inner sides of the second springs 54 are connected with the knocking block 52, and the outer sides of the second springs 54 are connected with the second support frame 51.
When the clamp 42 clamps the tree, the knocking block 52 slides outwards in the second support frame 51 and on the second guide rod 53 manually, the second spring 54 is changed from the initial state to the compressed state, the knocking block 52 is loosened by people, the second spring 54 is reset from the compressed state, the knocking block 52 moves inwards due to the elastic force, so that the tree is knocked, the accumulated snow on the tree is shaken off, the knocking block 52 is repeatedly pulled outwards, the knocking block 52 is continuously knocked on the tree, after the accumulated snow on the tree is completely removed, the knocking block 52 stops being pulled by people, and the second spring 54 is reset at the moment, so that the knocking block 52 moves back to the original position.
Example 3
In addition to embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8, the reciprocating mechanism 6 is further included, the reciprocating mechanism 6 includes a first rack 61, a first rotating shaft 62, a first gear 63, a space cam 64 and a shifting block 65, the first rack 61 is disposed on each of the left and right sides of the rear portion of the bottom side of the front striking block 52, the first rotating shaft 62 is slidably disposed on each of the left and right sides of the second support frame 51, the first gear 63 is disposed on the outer side of the first rotating shaft 62, the first gear 63 is engaged with the first rack 61, the space cam 64 is disposed on each of the left and right sides of the first rotating shaft 62, the shifting block 65 is disposed on each of the left and right striking blocks 52, and the shifting block 65 is engaged with the space cam 64.
When the accumulated snow on the trees needs to be shaken off, a person manually slides the front knocking block 52 forwards in the second support frame 51, so that the first rack 61 moves forwards, when the first rack 61 is moved to be meshed with the first gear 63, the first rack 61 moves to enable the first gear 63 to rotate for half a turn, further the first rotating shaft 62 rotates to enable the space cam 64 to rotate for half a turn, the space cam 64 rotates to enable the shifting block 65 to move outwards, further the rear knocking blocks 52 on the left side and the right side are moved outwards, then the person loosens the front knocking block 52, the two second springs 54 on the front side enable the front knocking block 52 to move backwards, at the moment, the first rack 61 moves backwards, so that the first gear 63 rotates backwards, the space cam 64 rotates backwards to enable the shifting block 65 to move backwards, further the rear knocking blocks 52 on the left side and the right side move inwards, so as to beat the trees, thus shaking off the accumulated snow on the trees.
The rotary mechanism 7 is also included, the rotary mechanism 7 comprises a third support frame 71, a second rotating shaft 72, a first motor 73, a first bevel gear component 74, a fourth support frame 75, a tooth-lacking gear 76, a third rotating shaft 77, a second gear 78 and a second rack 79, the front sides of the tops of the left and right work tables 1 are respectively provided with the third support frame 71, the inner side of the front part of the top side of the work table 1 is provided with the fourth support frame 75, the second rotating shaft 72 is rotatably connected between the two third support frames 71, the second rotating shaft 72 is rotatably connected with the fourth support frame 75, the front side of the top of the left work table 1 is provided with the first motor 73, the output shaft of the first motor 73 is provided with the first bevel gear component 74, the first bevel gear component 74 is connected with the second rotating shaft 72, the middle part of the second rotating shaft 72 is provided with the tooth-lacking gear 76, the third rotating shaft 77 is rotatably connected, a second gear 78 is arranged on the third rotating shaft 77, the second gear 78 is meshed with the gear 76 with missing teeth, a second rack 79 is arranged at the rear part of the bottom side of the front beating block 52, and the second rack 79 is meshed with the second gear 78.
When the accumulated snow on the trees needs to be shaken off, a person starts the first motor 73, an output shaft of the first motor 73 rotates to drive the first bevel gear assembly 74 to rotate, the first bevel gear assembly 74 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 72 to rotate, so that the toothless gear 76 rotates, when the toothless gear 76 rotates to be meshed with the second gear 78, the toothless gear 76 rotates to drive the second gear 78 to rotate, further the third rotating shaft 77 rotates, the second gear 78 rotates to drive the second gear 79 to move forwards, further the front striking block 52 moves forwards, the front striking block 52 moves forwards to drive the rear striking blocks 52 on the left side and the right side to move outwards, when the toothless gear 76 rotates to be not meshed with the second gear 78, the two front second springs 54 drive the front striking block 52 to move backwards, further the second gear 79 moves backwards, further the second gear 78 rotates backwards, the second gear 78 rotates reversely to enable the third rotating shaft 77 to rotate reversely to the original position, the knocking block 52 on the front side moves backwards, meanwhile, the knocking blocks 52 on the left side and the right side of the rear portion move inwards, then, the tree is knocked, accumulated snow on the tree is shaken off, after the accumulated snow on the tree is shaken off completely, people turn off the first motor 73, the second rotating shaft 72 stops rotating, the second rack 79 stops moving, and therefore the knocking block 52 stops moving.
Still including drive mechanism 8, drive mechanism 8 is including third rack 81, fourth pivot 82, third gear 83 and second bevel gear subassembly 84, the anchor clamps 42 bottom of the left and right sides all is equipped with third rack 81, the anterior inboard equal rotary type of first support frame 3 downside of the left and right sides is equipped with fourth pivot 82, the fourth pivot 82 rear side of the left and right sides all is equipped with third gear 83, third gear 83 and the meshing of third rack 81, all be equipped with second bevel gear subassembly 84 between second pivot 72 and the fourth pivot 82.
When the second rotating shaft 72 rotates, the second rotating shaft 72 drives the second bevel gear assembly 84 to rotate, the second bevel gear assembly 84 rotates to drive the fourth rotating shaft 82 to rotate, so as to drive the third gear 83 to rotate, because the third gear 83 is meshed with the third rack 81, the third gear 83 rotates to move the third rack 81 inwards, so that the clamp 42 moves inwards, so as to clamp the tree continuously, when the third rack 81 moves inwards to the inner side of the third gear 83, the third gear 83 blocks the third rack 81, so as to prevent the third rack 81 from moving, after snow on the tree is shaken off, people turn off the first motor 73, the fourth rotating shaft 82 and the third gear 83 stop rotating, at this time, the third rack 81 is not blocked by the third gear 83 any more, the first spring 43 enables the clamp 42 to move to the original position towards the outer side, so as to move the third rack 81 back to the outer side, because the third gear 83 is a one-way gear, at this time, the third gear 83 idles so that the fourth rotation shaft 82 and the second bevel gear assembly 84 are not reversed.
Still including adjustment mechanism 9, adjustment mechanism 9 is including base 91, first slide rail 92, first slider 93, head rod 94, second connecting rod 95, second slide rail 96, second slider 97, third connecting rod 98, fourth connecting rod 99, fifth support frame 910, first threaded rod 911 and handle 912, workstation 1 lower part of the left and right sides all is equipped with second slide rail 96, it is equipped with second slider 97 all to slide on the second slide rail 96 of the left and right sides, base 91 has all been placed to the subaerial left and right sides, base 91 inboard of the left and right sides all is equipped with first slide rail 92, it is equipped with first slider 93 all to slide on the first slide rail 92 of the left and right sides, all be connected with head rod 94 between two first sliders 93 and between two second slider 97, rear portion all is equipped with third connecting rod 98 with the workstation 1 downside of the left and right sides on base 91 of the left and right sides, all be connected with the second between two third connecting rod 98 of upside and the head rod 94 of downside and be connected with the second and be connected The pole 95, equal rotary type is connected with fourth connecting rod 99 between two third connecting rods 98 of downside and the head rod 94 of upside, is connected with fifth support frame 910 between the base 91 of the left and right sides, and fifth support frame 910 is connected with first threaded rod 911 with the head rod 94 middle part inboard of downside, and first threaded rod 911 and the head rod 94 sliding connection of downside, first threaded rod 911 and fifth support frame 910 rotary type are connected, and first threaded rod 911 front side is equipped with handle 912.
The handle 912 is manually rotated by a person, so that the first threaded rod 911 is rotated, the first connecting rod 94 on the lower side slides backwards on the first threaded rod 911, the first connecting rod 94 on the lower side moves to make the first slider 93 slide backwards on the first slide rail 92, the first slider 93 moves to make the second connecting rod 95 rotate towards the vertical direction, so that the workbench 1 moves upwards, the distance between the workbench 1 and the base 91 is increased, the fourth connecting rod 99 rotates towards the vertical direction, the second slider 97 slides backwards on the second slide rail 96, so that the first connecting rod 94 on the upper side moves backwards, meanwhile, the workbench 1 moves upwards to drive the second slide rail 96 to move upwards, so that the first connecting rod 94 on the upper side moves upwards, in addition, the workbench 1 moves upwards to drive the clamp 42 and the rapping block 52 to move upwards, so that the people can conveniently eliminate the snow on the trees with different heights, after the snow on the tree has been removed, the handle 912 is reversed, thereby moving the lower first link 94 back forward to the original position, and further rotating the second link 95 back to the original position, thereby moving the table 1 back to the original position, and rotating the fourth link 99 back to the original position.
The fixing mechanism 10 comprises a third slide rail 101, a second threaded rod 102, a sixth support frame 103, a fourth gear 104, a seventh support frame 105, a threaded rod 106, a fifth gear 107, an eighth support frame 108 and a second motor 109, the front sides of the bases 91 on the left side and the right side are connected with the third slide rail 101, the third slide rail 101 is connected with the sixth support frame 103 in a sliding manner, the inner side of the middle part of the sixth support frame 103 is rotatably provided with the fourth gear 104, the second threaded rod 102 is connected between the inner side of the fourth gear 104 and the middle part of the front side of the third slide rail 101, the second threaded rod 102 is connected with the fourth gear 104 in a sliding manner, the middle part of the front side of the sixth support frame 103 is provided with the seventh support frame 105, the front side of the sixth support frame 103 is provided with the eighth support frame 108, the middle part of the bottom side of the eighth support frame 108 is provided with the second motor 109, the threaded rod 106, the screw rod 106 is rotatably connected with the seventh support bracket 105, a fifth gear 107 is arranged at the upper part of the screw rod 106, and the fifth gear 107 is meshed with the fourth gear 104.
When the knocking block 52 knocks the tree, a person starts the second motor 109, an output shaft of the second motor 109 rotates to drive the screw rod 106 to rotate, the screw rod 106 rotates to drive the fifth gear 107 to rotate, the fifth gear 107 rotates to drive the fourth gear 104 to rotate and slide downwards on the second threaded rod 102 due to the meshing of the fifth gear 107 and the fourth gear 104, so that the sixth support frame 103 slides downwards on the third slide rail 101, the sixth support frame 103 moves to drive the seventh support frame 105 and the eighth support frame 108 to move downwards, the eighth support frame 108 moves downwards to drive the second motor 109 to move downwards, the screw rod 106 moves to drive the fifth gear 107, the fifth gear 107 and the fourth gear 104 are always in a meshed state, the screw rod 106 moves downwards and drills into soil, and the device cannot shake when the knocking block 52 knocks the tree at will, after the apparatus is set, one turns off the motor to stop the rotation of the screw rod 106 and the fourth gear 104, and at the same time, stops the downward movement of the screw rod 106 and the fourth gear 104, and after the accumulated snow on the trees is removed, one turns the second motor 109 in the reverse direction to rotate the screw rod 106 and the fourth gear 104 in the reverse direction, and at the same time, moves the screw rod 106 and the fourth gear 104 back to the original position.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.