CN112616464A - Device capable of cutting multiple cuttage branches at one time - Google Patents
Device capable of cutting multiple cuttage branches at one time Download PDFInfo
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- CN112616464A CN112616464A CN202110011431.8A CN202110011431A CN112616464A CN 112616464 A CN112616464 A CN 112616464A CN 202110011431 A CN202110011431 A CN 202110011431A CN 112616464 A CN112616464 A CN 112616464A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of tree grafting, in particular to a device capable of cutting a plurality of cuttage branches at one time. The technical problem is as follows: provides a device capable of cutting a plurality of cuttage branches at one time. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a device capable of cutting a plurality of cuttage branches at one time comprises a steering rod, a first control screen, a moving mechanism, a supporting mechanism, an operating mechanism, a clamping mechanism, a cutting mechanism and a second control screen; the steering rod is fixedly connected with the control screen; the steering rod is fixedly connected with the moving mechanism. The invention can distribute branches of the clusters, then cut branches at high positions, and rapidly cut the branches through the lower cutter and the upper cutter after clamping a plurality of branches, and directly trim the branches into inclined planes, thereby facilitating the later cutting; the working efficiency can be greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of tree grafting, in particular to a device capable of cutting a plurality of cuttage branches at one time.
Background
Cutting is also called cutting, is a common propagation method for cultivating plants, can cut stems, leaves, roots, buds and the like of the plants, is called cutting slips in horticulture, or is inserted into soil, sand or soaked in water, and can be planted after rooting, so that the cutting slips become independent new plants, hardwood cutting refers to cutting performed by using lignified mature branches, and fruit trees and garden trees are propagated by the common method, such as grapes, pomegranates, figs and the like.
The cutting and cuttage branches are generally operated manually, the distribution situation of the branches is complex, the trees grow very high, the labor intensity is very high, some branches are very hard, the cut surfaces cannot be leveled by manual cutting, secondary processing is required by manual cutting, only one branch can be processed by manual cutting, and the efficiency is low.
To sum up, need research and develop a can once cut many cuttage branch devices, can cut the branch of high position, can once cut many branches moreover to the tangent plane is level and smooth, overcomes artifical intensity of labour height, and artifical shearing can not make the tangent plane level and smooth, the problem of inefficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the cutting and cuttage branches are generally operated manually, the distribution situation of the branches is complex, the trees grow very high, the labor intensity is very high, some branches are very hard, the cut surface cannot be leveled by manual shearing, the manual shearing needs to be carried out for the secondary processing, only one branch can be processed by manual shearing once, and the efficiency is low, the technical problem is that: provides a device capable of cutting a plurality of cuttage branches at one time.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a device capable of cutting a plurality of cuttage branches at one time comprises a steering rod, a first control screen, a moving mechanism, a supporting mechanism, an operating mechanism, a clamping mechanism, a cutting mechanism and a second control screen; the steering rod is fixedly connected with the control screen; the steering rod is fixedly connected with the moving mechanism; the moving mechanism is provided with a supporting mechanism; the supporting mechanism is rotationally connected with the operating mechanism; the operating mechanism is fixedly connected with the second control screen; the operating mechanism is connected with the clamping mechanism; the operating mechanism is connected with the cutting mechanism; the clamping mechanism is connected with the cutting mechanism.
In addition, particularly preferably, the moving mechanism comprises a chassis, a first slide rail, a second slide rail, wheels, a lifting mechanism, a lifting platform base, a fence, a switch door, a door shaft, a collecting box, a polish rod, a telescopic spring, a moving plate, a cloth curtain slide block and a folding cloth curtain; a first slide rail, a second slide rail and a lifting mechanism are sequentially arranged above the chassis; four corners under the chassis are provided with a wheel; the chassis is fixedly connected with the steering rod; the first sliding rail is in sliding connection with the collecting box; the second sliding rail is in sliding connection with the collecting box; the lifting mechanism is connected with the lifting platform base; the lifting platform base is fixedly connected with the fence; the lifting platform base is fixedly connected with the door shaft; the lifting platform base is fixedly connected with the supporting mechanism; the fence is in contact with the switch door; the switch door is rotationally connected with the door shaft; the collecting box is fixedly connected with one side of the two polished rods; the collecting box is welded with one side of the two long springs; the collecting box is connected with the moving plate in a sliding manner; the collecting box is in sliding connection with the twenty-eight cloth curtain sliding blocks; the collecting box is contacted with the two folding cloth curtains; the two spring rods are respectively sleeved with the two long springs; the two spring rods are in sliding connection with the moving plate; the other sides of the two long springs are welded with the moving plate; twenty eight cloth curtain slide blocks are respectively fixedly connected with the two folding cloth curtains.
In addition, it is particularly preferable that the supporting mechanism comprises a first base, a rotating rod, a curved arc limiting slide rail, a containing box, a pedal rod, a box door, a bolt, a second base, a large bearing, a bearing base, a first bearing base, a second bearing base, a storage battery, a small wheel and a base spring; the first base is fixedly connected with the rotating rod; two sides of the first base are fixedly connected with the two arc limiting slide rails respectively; the first base is welded with one side of the three base springs; the first base is fixedly connected with the lifting platform base; the first rotating rod is rotatably connected with the accommodating box; the two arc limiting slide rails are respectively connected with the two pedal rods in a sliding manner; two sides of the containing box are fixedly connected with the two pedal rods respectively; the accommodating box is rotatably connected with the box door; the containing box is rotatably connected with the door bolt; four small wheels are arranged on the containing box; the upper parts of the four small wheels are connected with the second base through bolts; the accommodating box is welded with one sides of the three base springs; the second base is fixedly connected with the large bearing; the large bearing is fixedly connected with the bearing base; a first bearing seat and a second bearing seat are sequentially arranged on the bearing base; one side of the bearing base, which is close to the second bearing seat, is fixedly connected with the storage battery; the first bearing seat is connected with the operating mechanism; the second bearing seat is connected with the operating mechanism.
Further, it is particularly preferable that the operating mechanism includes a main lever, a support plate, a first sub lever, a second sub lever, an electric push lever, a function plate, an operating plate, and a handle; the main rod is fixedly connected with the supporting plate; the main rod is fixedly connected with the operating plate; the main rod is rotatably connected with the first bearing seat; the main rod is rotatably connected with the second bearing seat; the supporting plate is connected with the first auxiliary rod in a sliding mode; the support plate is connected with the second auxiliary rod in a sliding manner; the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the electric push rod; the first auxiliary rod is fixedly connected with the function board; the second auxiliary rod is fixedly connected with the function board; the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the function board; the function board is connected with the clamping mechanism; the functional board is connected with the cutting mechanism; the operation board is fixedly connected with the two handles; the operation panel is fixedly connected with the second control screen.
In addition, it is particularly preferable that the clamping mechanism comprises a right clamping plate, a left clamping plate, a first supporting rod, a first pulley, a steel cable, a rope fixing rod, a rope fixing plate, a left fixing plate, a second supporting rod, a second pulley, a motor pulley, a left motor, an upper spring and a lower spring; the right splint is fixedly connected with the function board; the right clamping plate is connected with the cutting mechanism; a left clamping plate is arranged on the side surface of the right clamping plate; the left clamping plate is connected with the function plate in a sliding manner; the left clamping plate is welded with one side of the two rear springs; the left clamping plate is welded with one side of the two front springs; the left clamping plate is connected with the function plate in a sliding manner; the left splint is fixedly connected with the first support rod; the first support rod is fixedly connected with the first pulley; the first pulley is in sliding connection with the steel cable; the steel cable is connected with the rope fixing rod; the steel cable is connected with the second pulley in a sliding way; the steel cable is fixedly connected with the motor pulley; the rope fixing rod is fixedly connected with the rope fixing plate; the rope fixing plate is fixedly connected with the left fixing plate; the left fixing plate is rotatably connected with the second supporting rod; the left fixing plate is welded with the other sides of the two rear springs; the left fixing plate is welded with the other sides of the two front springs; the left fixing plate is fixedly connected with the function plate; the second support rod is fixedly connected with the second pulley; the motor pulley is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the left motor; the left motor is fixedly connected with the function board; one sides of the right splint and the left splint far away from the operating mechanism are in a waisted triangular pyramid shape.
In addition, it is particularly preferred that the cutting mechanism comprises a right motor, a large belt pulley, a small belt pulley, a gear, a long rack, a rack slide rail, a lower cutter, a movable rod, a spring fixing plate, a light spring, an upper cutter, a spring movable plate, a small spring, a movable clamping plate, a fixed clamping plate and a transmission rod; the output shaft of the right motor is fixedly connected with the large belt pulley; the right motor is fixedly connected with the operating mechanism; the outer ring surface of the large belt pulley is in transmission connection with the small belt pulley through a belt; the axle center of the small belt pulley is fixedly connected with the transmission rod; the gear is meshed with the long rack; the axle center of the gear is fixedly connected with the transmission rod; the long rack is connected with the rack sliding rail in a sliding manner; the long rack is fixedly connected with the lower cutter; the long rack is fixedly connected with the upper cutter; the rack slide rail is fixedly connected with the right splint; the movable rod is connected with the spring fixing plate in a sliding manner; the movable rod is fixedly connected with the spring movable plate; the spring fixing plate is fixedly connected with the upper cutter; the spring fixing plate is welded with the four light springs; the other sides of the four light springs are welded with the spring movable plate; the spring movable plate is welded with one side of the two small springs; the spring movable plate is rotatably connected with the movable clamping plate; the spring movable plate is fixedly connected with the fixed clamping plate; one side of each small spring is provided with a movable clamping plate; the movable clamping plate is contacted with the fixed clamping plate.
In addition, it is particularly preferred that eight curtain sliders are provided, are equidistantly connected to the folding curtain and are symmetrically arranged relative to the collecting box.
Further, it is particularly preferable that the lower cutter is in a thirty-degree inclined state.
In addition, it is particularly preferred that the movable clamping plate is formed by welding two steel plates to form an included angle.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. the cutting machine aims to solve the problems that the cutting of cutting branches is generally carried out manually, the labor intensity is high because the distribution situation of the branches is complex and the trees grow very high, some branches are hard, the cut surface cannot be leveled by manual cutting, secondary processing is carried out by manual cutting, only one branch can be processed by manual cutting, and the efficiency is low.
2. An operating mechanism, a clamping mechanism and a cutting mechanism are designed; the device promotes the steering column when using and makes the device arrive the work place, make the moving mechanism be in steady state, at this moment the staff steps up the platform base operation second control panel of falling and makes elevating system rise, rise the platform base to the height that is close to the branch of will cuting, then rotate operating device and step on the foot lever, operate the second control panel again, make fixture clip the branch, operate the second control panel again, clip and cut off the branch with shutdown mechanism, operate the second control panel again, make fixture loosen the branch that is used for the cuttage, the branch that is used for the cuttage just drops to the collecting box, the staff takes off the branch of cliping again and throws into the collecting box.
3. According to the invention, branches of the bunch planting machine can be distributed, then the branches at high positions are cut, and after a plurality of branches are clamped, the branches are quickly cut by the lower cutter and the upper cutter and directly cut into inclined planes, so that the later-stage cuttage is facilitated; the working efficiency can be greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the moving mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a second moving mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the supporting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the supporting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the actuator of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the actuator of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a clamping mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the cutting mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a second cutting mechanism of the present invention.
Labeled as: 1-steering rod, 2-first control screen, 3-moving mechanism, 4-supporting mechanism, 5-operating mechanism, 6-clamping mechanism, 7-cutting mechanism, 8-second control screen, 301-chassis, 302-first slide rail, 303-second slide rail, 304-wheel, 305-lifting mechanism, 306-lifting platform base, 307-rail, 308-opening and closing door, 309-door shaft, 3010-collecting box, 3011-polish rod, 3012-long spring, 3013-moving plate, 3014-curtain cloth slide block, 3015-folding curtain cloth, 401-first base, 402-rotating rod-curved arc limiting slide rail, 404-containing box, 405-pedal rod, 406-box door, 407-door bolt, 408-second base, 409-large bearing, 4010-bearing base, 4011-first bearing base, 4012-second bearing base, 4013-storage battery, 4014-small wheel, 4015-base spring, 501-main rod, 502-supporting plate, 503-first auxiliary rod, 504-second auxiliary rod, 505-electric push rod, 506-function plate, 507-operation plate, 508-handle, 601-right clamping plate, 602-left clamping plate, 603-first supporting rod, 604-first pulley, 605-steel cable, 606-rope fixing rod, 607-rope fixing plate, 608-left fixing plate, 609-second supporting rod, 6010-second pulley, 6011-motor pulley, 6012-left motor, 6013-rear spring, 6014-front spring, 601701-right motor pulley, 6013-left motor, 6013-rear spring, 702-a large belt pulley, 703-a small belt pulley, 704-a gear, 705-a long rack, 706-a rack sliding rail, 707-a lower cutter, 708-a movable rod, 709-a spring fixing plate, 7010-a light spring, 7011-an upper cutter, 7012-a spring movable plate, 7013-a small spring, 7014-a movable clamping plate, 7015-a fixed clamping plate and 7016-a transmission rod.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
A device capable of cutting a plurality of cuttage branches at one time is shown in figures 1-11 and comprises a steering rod, a first control screen, a moving mechanism, a supporting mechanism, an operating mechanism, a clamping mechanism, a cutting mechanism and a second control screen; the steering rod is fixedly connected with the control screen; the steering rod is fixedly connected with the moving mechanism; the moving mechanism is provided with a supporting mechanism; the supporting mechanism is rotationally connected with the operating mechanism; the operating mechanism is fixedly connected with the second control screen; the operating mechanism is connected with the clamping mechanism; the operating mechanism is connected with the cutting mechanism; the clamping mechanism is connected with the cutting mechanism.
When the device is used, the steering rod is pushed to enable the device to reach a working place, the moving mechanism is in a stable state, at the moment, a worker walks up the lifting platform base to operate the second control screen to enable the lifting mechanism to ascend, the lifting platform base is lifted to a height close to a branch to be cut, then the operating mechanism is rotated and the pedal rod is stepped down, the second control screen is operated again to enable the clamping mechanism to clamp the branch, then the second control screen is operated to clamp and cut the branch by the cutting mechanism, then the second control screen is operated again to enable the clamping mechanism to loosen the branch for cutting, the branch for cutting falls into the collecting box, and the worker takes down the clamped branch to throw into the collecting box; according to the invention, branches of the bunch planting machine can be distributed, then the branches at high positions are cut, and after a plurality of branches are clamped, the branches are quickly cut by the lower cutter and the upper cutter and directly cut into inclined planes, so that the later-stage cuttage is facilitated; the working efficiency can be greatly improved.
The moving mechanism comprises a chassis, a first slide rail, a second slide rail, wheels, a lifting mechanism, a lifting platform base, a fence, a switch door, a door shaft, a collecting box, a polish rod, a telescopic spring, a moving plate, a cloth curtain slide block and a folding cloth curtain; a first slide rail, a second slide rail and a lifting mechanism are sequentially arranged above the chassis; four corners under the chassis are provided with a wheel; the chassis is fixedly connected with the steering rod; the first sliding rail is in sliding connection with the collecting box; the second sliding rail is in sliding connection with the collecting box; the lifting mechanism is connected with the lifting platform base; the lifting platform base is fixedly connected with the fence; the lifting platform base is fixedly connected with the door shaft; the lifting platform base is fixedly connected with the supporting mechanism; the fence is in contact with the switch door; the switch door is rotationally connected with the door shaft; the collecting box is fixedly connected with one side of the two polished rods; the collecting box is welded with one side of the two long springs; the collecting box is connected with the moving plate in a sliding manner; the collecting box is in sliding connection with the twenty-eight cloth curtain sliding blocks; the collecting box is contacted with the two folding cloth curtains; the two spring rods are respectively sleeved with the two long springs; the two spring rods are in sliding connection with the moving plate; the other sides of the two long springs are welded with the moving plate; twenty eight cloth curtain slide blocks are respectively fixedly connected with the two folding cloth curtains.
When the device is used, the steering rod is pushed to drive the chassis to move under the matching of the four wheels, the chassis stops moving after moving to a position to be used, and the wheels are fixed; then the collecting box is controlled to move on a first sliding rail and a second sliding rail on the chassis simultaneously, when the collecting box moves, the movable plate gradually reduces extrusion force, and gradually slides on the collecting box while moving, and the collecting box and the movable plate slide in cooperation of two groups of polished rods and long springs during sliding, so that a collecting bin with a surrounding effect is formed, meanwhile, a curtain cloth sliding block pulls the folding curtain cloth to stretch in a sliding groove at the bottom of the collecting box, the sliding groove is shielded by the curtain cloth sliding block, and trimmed branches fall into the collecting box; when the device is not used, the collecting box moves and slides, and meanwhile, the cloth curtain sliding block pulls the folding cloth curtain to fold, so that the movable plate moves oppositely in the inner collecting box to form storage, the collecting box is close to the lifting mechanism, and the occupation of the collecting box on the position of the device when the collecting box is not used is reduced; then manually opening a door bolt on the switch door, opening the switch door to enable the switch door to rotate on the lifting platform base around a door shaft, stepping on the lifting platform base by an operator, closing the switch door and closing the door bolt; the door is opened and closed to form an enclosure protection effect under the cooperation with the fence, so that the use safety of an operator on the base of the lifting platform is improved, and then the second control screen is operated to control the lifting mechanism to lift, so that the operator is driven to a height position to be trimmed; after the tree branches are cut, the second control screen is operated to enable the lifting mechanism to descend, the worker pushes the door opening and closing and walking-out device away, the collecting box is controlled to slide and reset on the first sliding rail and the second sliding rail, the moving plate is enabled to support against the lifting mechanism and compress the two long springs, the two long springs stretch in the two polished rods, the folding cloth curtain is folded, the cloth curtain sliding block is driven to slide, and therefore the space of the collecting box can be reduced; this mechanism has realized accomodating the extension formula simultaneously and has collected the branch to the removal of device to bear supporting mechanism, operating device, fixture, shutdown mechanism, second control screen and operating personnel lift.
The supporting mechanism comprises a first base, a rotating rod, a bent arc limiting slide rail, a containing box, a pedal rod, a box door, a bolt, a second base, a large bearing, a bearing base, a first bearing seat, a second bearing seat, a storage battery, a small wheel and a base spring; the first base is fixedly connected with the rotating rod; two sides of the first base are fixedly connected with the two arc limiting slide rails respectively; the first base is welded with one side of the three base springs; the first base is fixedly connected with the lifting platform base; the first rotating rod is rotatably connected with the accommodating box; the two arc limiting slide rails are respectively connected with the two pedal rods in a sliding manner; two sides of the containing box are fixedly connected with the two pedal rods respectively; the accommodating box is rotatably connected with the box door; the containing box is rotatably connected with the door bolt; four small wheels are arranged on the containing box; the upper parts of the four small wheels are connected with the second base through bolts; the accommodating box is welded with one sides of the three base springs; the second base is fixedly connected with the large bearing; the large bearing is fixedly connected with the bearing base; a first bearing seat and a second bearing seat are sequentially arranged on the bearing base; one side of the bearing base, which is close to the second bearing seat, is fixedly connected with the storage battery; the first bearing seat is connected with the operating mechanism; the second bearing seat is connected with the operating mechanism.
When an operator stands on the lifting platform base for operation, the pedal rod can be stepped by feet to drive the containing box to rotate under the limit of the rotating rod connected with the first base, and the pedal rod can slide in the curved-arc limiting slide rail, so that the containing box is kept stable when the containing box rotates and inclines, and meanwhile, a plurality of groups of base springs are matched for buffering; the second base and the connected components can be separated, the door bolt is opened during separation, the box door is opened, then the second base is pulled out, the second base rotates on the first bearing seat and the second bearing seat through the main rod during rotation, the bearing bases below the first bearing seat and the second bearing seat can drive a large bearing in the second base to rotate, the angle is further adjusted in a matched mode, meanwhile, the storage battery is matched for supplying power, and the four small wheels can drive the second base to move in the later period; the mechanism realizes the multi-mode and multi-angle adjustment.
The operating mechanism comprises a main rod, a supporting plate, a first auxiliary rod, a second auxiliary rod, an electric push rod, a function plate, an operating plate and a handle; the main rod is fixedly connected with the supporting plate; the main rod is fixedly connected with the operating plate; the main rod is rotatably connected with the first bearing seat; the main rod is rotatably connected with the second bearing seat; the supporting plate is connected with the first auxiliary rod in a sliding mode; the support plate is connected with the second auxiliary rod in a sliding manner; the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the electric push rod; the first auxiliary rod is fixedly connected with the function board; the second auxiliary rod is fixedly connected with the function board; the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the function board; the function board is connected with the clamping mechanism; the functional board is connected with the cutting mechanism; the operation board is fixedly connected with the two handles; the operation panel is fixedly connected with the second control screen.
When the angle is controlled, the two handles can be held by hands, then the second control screen on the handles is controlled, then the main rod on the operation plate is driven to rotate on the first bearing seat and the second bearing seat, the support plate is driven to rotate along with the main rod, then the electric push rod is controlled to stretch and retract to drive the first auxiliary rod and the second auxiliary rod to slide in a matched mode, and the function plate, and the connected clamping mechanism and the connected cutting-off mechanism are driven to operate; the mechanism realizes the angle control of the operation of the clamping mechanism and the cutting mechanism.
The clamping mechanism comprises a right clamping plate, a left clamping plate, a first supporting rod, a first pulley, a steel cable, a rope fixing rod, a rope fixing plate, a left fixing plate, a second supporting rod, a second pulley, a motor pulley, a left motor, an upper spring and a lower spring; the right splint is fixedly connected with the function board; the right clamping plate is connected with the cutting mechanism; a left clamping plate is arranged on the side surface of the right clamping plate; the left clamping plate is connected with the function plate in a sliding manner; the left clamping plate is welded with one side of the two rear springs; the left clamping plate is welded with one side of the two front springs; the left clamping plate is connected with the function plate in a sliding manner; the left splint is fixedly connected with the first support rod; the first support rod is fixedly connected with the first pulley; the first pulley is in sliding connection with the steel cable; the steel cable is connected with the rope fixing rod; the steel cable is connected with the second pulley in a sliding way; the steel cable is fixedly connected with the motor pulley; the rope fixing rod is fixedly connected with the rope fixing plate; the rope fixing plate is fixedly connected with the left fixing plate; the left fixing plate is rotatably connected with the second supporting rod; the left fixing plate is welded with the other sides of the two rear springs; the left fixing plate is welded with the other sides of the two front springs; the left fixing plate is fixedly connected with the function plate; the second support rod is fixedly connected with the second pulley; the motor pulley is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the left motor; the left motor is fixedly connected with the function board; one sides of the right splint and the left splint far away from the operating mechanism are in a waisted triangular pyramid shape.
At the moment, a left motor is started by operating a second control screen, the left motor rotates a motor pulley and then pulls a steel cable, the steel cable rotates around a first supporting rod and a second supporting rod respectively by rotating a first pulley and a second pulley, the other side of the steel cable is fixed by a rope fixing rod and a rope fixing plate to drive a left clamping plate to slide in a built-in sliding rail of an operation plate, a rear spring and a front spring are compressed, two sides of the spring are fixed on the left clamping plate and the left fixing plate respectively to enlarge the distance between the right clamping plate and the left clamping plate, then the second control screen is operated to push the electric push rod to push away from the function board, the first auxiliary rod and the second auxiliary rod fixedly connected with the function board slide in the supporting plate, so that the right clamping plate and the left clamping plate are respectively arranged at two sides of a branch to be cut, the angle is adjusted again, the electric push rod is pushed to clamp the next branch, and the left motor is reversed again to clamp the branches tightly by the right clamping plate and the left clamping plate.
The cutting mechanism comprises a right motor, a large belt pulley, a small belt pulley, a gear, a long rack, a rack slide rail, a lower cutter, a movable rod, a spring fixing plate, a light spring, an upper cutter, a spring movable plate, a small spring, a movable clamping plate, a fixed clamping plate and a transmission rod; the output shaft of the right motor is fixedly connected with the large belt pulley; the right motor is fixedly connected with the operating mechanism; the outer ring surface of the large belt pulley is in transmission connection with the small belt pulley through a belt; the axle center of the small belt pulley is fixedly connected with the transmission rod; the gear is meshed with the long rack; the axle center of the gear is fixedly connected with the transmission rod; the long rack is connected with the rack sliding rail in a sliding manner; the long rack is fixedly connected with the lower cutter; the long rack is fixedly connected with the upper cutter; the rack slide rail is fixedly connected with the right splint; the movable rod is connected with the spring fixing plate in a sliding manner; the movable rod is fixedly connected with the spring movable plate; the spring fixing plate is fixedly connected with the upper cutter; the spring fixing plate is welded with the four light springs; the other sides of the four light springs are welded with the spring movable plate; the spring movable plate is welded with one side of the two small springs; the spring movable plate is rotatably connected with the movable clamping plate; the spring movable plate is fixedly connected with the fixed clamping plate; one side of each small spring is provided with a movable clamping plate; the movable clamping plate is contacted with the fixed clamping plate.
Then operating a second control screen, rotating a right motor to drive a big belt pulley to rotate, driving a small belt pulley to rotate through a belt on the outer ring surface of the big belt pulley, driving a gear to rotate through a transmission rod, pulling a long rack to slide in a rack slide rail, driving a lower cutter, a movable rod, a spring fixing plate, light springs, an upper cutter, a spring movable plate, the small springs, the movable clamping plate and a fixed clamping plate to move, when the movable clamping plate touches a branch, the movable clamping plate compresses two small springs, the branch can enter a gap formed by the movable clamping plate and the fixed clamping plate, the branch pushes the spring movable plate to compress four light springs, when the branch touches the lower cutter and the upper cutter, the branch is cut off, at the moment, the branch is divided into three sections, one section is still connected with the tree, one section is clamped between the right clamping plate and the left clamping plate, the rest section is clamped between the movable clamping plate and the fixed clamping plate, then the second control screen is operated to enable the right motor to rotate reversely and the electric push rod to contract, the left motor rotates reversely, the distance between the right clamping plate and the left clamping plate is pulled, the branches used for cuttage fall in the collecting box, and the workers take down the clamped branches to throw the branches into the collecting box.
Eight cloth curtain slide blocks are arranged and are connected with the folding cloth curtain at equal intervals, and the cloth curtain slide blocks are symmetrically arranged relative to the collecting box.
The movable plate can be matched with the sliding groove when moving, leakage cannot be caused due to no shielding object, and the sliding grooves on two sides below the movable plate are blocked by matching.
The lower cutter is in a thirty-degree inclined state.
Can realize that the lower end cut can be inclined, namely the cut is an inclined plane after the branch is cut off, and the cutting can be directly matched with cuttage for use in the later period.
The movable clamping plate is formed by welding two steel plates to form an included angle.
Can realize, the branch is blocked in the cooperation of the fixed cardboard of cooperation.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a can once cut many cuttage branches device, is including steering column, first control panel and second control panel, characterized by: the cutting device also comprises a moving mechanism, a supporting mechanism, an operating mechanism, a clamping mechanism and a cutting mechanism; the steering rod is fixedly connected with the control screen; the steering rod is fixedly connected with the moving mechanism; the moving mechanism is provided with a supporting mechanism; the supporting mechanism is rotationally connected with the operating mechanism; the operating mechanism is fixedly connected with the second control screen; the operating mechanism is connected with the clamping mechanism; the operating mechanism is connected with the cutting mechanism; the clamping mechanism is connected with the cutting mechanism.
2. The device for cutting a plurality of cutting branches at one time according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the moving mechanism comprises a chassis, a first slide rail, a second slide rail, wheels, a lifting mechanism, a lifting platform base, a fence, a switch door, a door shaft, a collecting box, a polish rod, a telescopic spring, a moving plate, a cloth curtain slide block and a folding cloth curtain; a first slide rail, a second slide rail and a lifting mechanism are sequentially arranged above the chassis; four corners under the chassis are provided with a wheel; the chassis is fixedly connected with the steering rod; the first sliding rail is in sliding connection with the collecting box; the second sliding rail is in sliding connection with the collecting box; the lifting mechanism is connected with the lifting platform base; the lifting platform base is fixedly connected with the fence; the lifting platform base is fixedly connected with the door shaft; the lifting platform base is fixedly connected with the supporting mechanism; the fence is in contact with the switch door; the switch door is rotationally connected with the door shaft; the collecting box is fixedly connected with one side of the two polished rods; the collecting box is welded with one side of the two long springs; the collecting box is connected with the moving plate in a sliding manner; the collecting box is in sliding connection with the twenty-eight cloth curtain sliding blocks; the collecting box is contacted with the two folding cloth curtains; the two spring rods are respectively sleeved with the two long springs; the two spring rods are in sliding connection with the moving plate; the other sides of the two long springs are welded with the moving plate; twenty eight cloth curtain slide blocks are respectively fixedly connected with the two folding cloth curtains.
3. The device for cutting a plurality of cutting branches at one time according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the supporting mechanism comprises a first base, a rotating rod, a bent arc limiting slide rail, a containing box, a pedal rod, a box door, a bolt, a second base, a large bearing, a bearing base, a first bearing seat, a second bearing seat, a storage battery, a small wheel and a base spring; the first base is fixedly connected with the rotating rod; two sides of the first base are fixedly connected with the two arc limiting slide rails respectively; the first base is welded with one side of the three base springs; the first base is fixedly connected with the lifting platform base; the first rotating rod is rotatably connected with the accommodating box; the two arc limiting slide rails are respectively connected with the two pedal rods in a sliding manner; two sides of the containing box are fixedly connected with the two pedal rods respectively; the accommodating box is rotatably connected with the box door; the containing box is rotatably connected with the door bolt; four small wheels are arranged on the containing box; the upper parts of the four small wheels are connected with the second base through bolts; the accommodating box is welded with one sides of the three base springs; the second base is fixedly connected with the large bearing; the large bearing is fixedly connected with the bearing base; a first bearing seat and a second bearing seat are sequentially arranged on the bearing base; one side of the bearing base, which is close to the second bearing seat, is fixedly connected with the storage battery; the first bearing seat is connected with the operating mechanism; the second bearing seat is connected with the operating mechanism.
4. The device for cutting a plurality of cutting branches at one time according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the operating mechanism comprises a main rod, a supporting plate, a first auxiliary rod, a second auxiliary rod, an electric push rod, a function plate, an operating plate and a handle; the main rod is fixedly connected with the supporting plate; the main rod is fixedly connected with the operating plate; the main rod is rotatably connected with the first bearing seat; the main rod is rotatably connected with the second bearing seat; the supporting plate is connected with the first auxiliary rod in a sliding mode; the support plate is connected with the second auxiliary rod in a sliding manner; the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the electric push rod; the first auxiliary rod is fixedly connected with the function board; the second auxiliary rod is fixedly connected with the function board; the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the function board; the function board is connected with the clamping mechanism; the functional board is connected with the cutting mechanism; the operation board is fixedly connected with the two handles; the operation panel is fixedly connected with the second control screen.
5. The device for cutting a plurality of cutting branches at one time according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the clamping mechanism comprises a right clamping plate, a left clamping plate, a first supporting rod, a first pulley, a steel cable, a rope fixing rod, a rope fixing plate, a left fixing plate, a second supporting rod, a second pulley, a motor pulley, a left motor, an upper spring and a lower spring; the right splint is fixedly connected with the function board; the right clamping plate is connected with the cutting mechanism; a left clamping plate is arranged on the side surface of the right clamping plate; the left clamping plate is connected with the function plate in a sliding manner; the left clamping plate is welded with one side of the two rear springs; the left clamping plate is welded with one side of the two front springs; the left clamping plate is connected with the function plate in a sliding manner; the left splint is fixedly connected with the first support rod; the first support rod is fixedly connected with the first pulley; the first pulley is in sliding connection with the steel cable; the steel cable is connected with the rope fixing rod; the steel cable is connected with the second pulley in a sliding way; the steel cable is fixedly connected with the motor pulley; the rope fixing rod is fixedly connected with the rope fixing plate; the rope fixing plate is fixedly connected with the left fixing plate; the left fixing plate is rotatably connected with the second supporting rod; the left fixing plate is welded with the other sides of the two rear springs; the left fixing plate is welded with the other sides of the two front springs; the left fixing plate is fixedly connected with the function plate; the second support rod is fixedly connected with the second pulley; the motor pulley is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the left motor; the left motor is fixedly connected with the function board; one sides of the right splint and the left splint far away from the operating mechanism are in a waisted triangular pyramid shape.
6. The device for cutting a plurality of cutting branches at one time according to claim 5, which is characterized in that: the cutting mechanism comprises a right motor, a large belt pulley, a small belt pulley, a gear, a long rack, a rack slide rail, a lower cutter, a movable rod, a spring fixing plate, a light spring, an upper cutter, a spring movable plate, a small spring, a movable clamping plate, a fixed clamping plate and a transmission rod; the output shaft of the right motor is fixedly connected with the large belt pulley; the right motor is fixedly connected with the operating mechanism; the outer ring surface of the large belt pulley is in transmission connection with the small belt pulley through a belt; the axle center of the small belt pulley is fixedly connected with the transmission rod; the gear is meshed with the long rack; the axle center of the gear is fixedly connected with the transmission rod; the long rack is connected with the rack sliding rail in a sliding manner; the long rack is fixedly connected with the lower cutter; the long rack is fixedly connected with the upper cutter; the rack slide rail is fixedly connected with the right splint; the movable rod is connected with the spring fixing plate in a sliding manner; the movable rod is fixedly connected with the spring movable plate; the spring fixing plate is fixedly connected with the upper cutter; the spring fixing plate is welded with the four light springs; the other sides of the four light springs are welded with the spring movable plate; the spring movable plate is welded with one side of the two small springs; the spring movable plate is rotatably connected with the movable clamping plate; the spring movable plate is fixedly connected with the fixed clamping plate; one side of each small spring is provided with a movable clamping plate; the movable clamping plate is contacted with the fixed clamping plate.
7. The device for cutting a plurality of cutting branches at one time according to claim 6, which is characterized in that: eight cloth curtain slide blocks are arranged and are connected with the folding cloth curtain at equal intervals, and the cloth curtain slide blocks are symmetrically arranged relative to the collecting box.
8. The device for cutting a plurality of cutting branches at one time according to claim 7, which is characterized in that: the lower cutter is in a thirty-degree inclined state.
9. The device for cutting a plurality of cutting branches at one time according to claim 8, is characterized in that: the movable clamping plate is formed by welding two steel plates to form an included angle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110011431.8A CN112616464A (en) | 2021-01-06 | 2021-01-06 | Device capable of cutting multiple cuttage branches at one time |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110011431.8A CN112616464A (en) | 2021-01-06 | 2021-01-06 | Device capable of cutting multiple cuttage branches at one time |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112616464A true CN112616464A (en) | 2021-04-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110011431.8A Withdrawn CN112616464A (en) | 2021-01-06 | 2021-01-06 | Device capable of cutting multiple cuttage branches at one time |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112616464A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113557859A (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-10-29 | 新疆林业科学院 | A cutting device for date ear of grain strip |
-
2021
- 2021-01-06 CN CN202110011431.8A patent/CN112616464A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113557859A (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-10-29 | 新疆林业科学院 | A cutting device for date ear of grain strip |
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