CN111386885B - Cutting device for dragon fruit seedling raising branches - Google Patents

Cutting device for dragon fruit seedling raising branches Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111386885B
CN111386885B CN202010285963.6A CN202010285963A CN111386885B CN 111386885 B CN111386885 B CN 111386885B CN 202010285963 A CN202010285963 A CN 202010285963A CN 111386885 B CN111386885 B CN 111386885B
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rod
knife
base
groups
sliding
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CN111386885A (en
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曾勇
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Ningyuan Jinheng Agricultural Development Co ltd
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Ningyuan Jinheng Agricultural Development Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G3/00Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
    • A01G3/08Other tools for pruning, branching or delimbing standing trees
    • A01G3/081Manual cutting tools not otherwise provided for, e.g. pruning hooks

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Knives (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a cutting device for dragon fruit seedling branches, relates to the technical field of agricultural production, and solves the problems that a currently used cutting mode mainly cuts Miao Zhi through manual operation, is not neat in cutting, is low in working efficiency, is easy to split, needs to be turned manually, is low in efficiency and is unfavorable for Miao Zhi rapid machining. A cutting device for dragon fruit seedling branches comprises a base and a knife rest; the top of the base is fixedly provided with a rotating seat through a bolt; a turnover sleeve is rotatably arranged in the rotary seat through a bearing; the base top is provided with the rack through the slider slip, and main slide bar and rack fixed connection, through being provided with inserted bar and cut the sword, for the seedling provides the fixed length and cuts the function, can invariable to the length of seedling to be provided with the disk in the cut the sword, can cooperate the rotatory synchronous rotation of seedling, guarantee that the seedling can cut smoothly.

Description

Cutting device for dragon fruit seedling raising branches
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural production, in particular to a cutting device for dragon fruit seedling branches.
Background
The dragon fruit is a cultivar of a Meyer sedge of the Cactaceae, climbs the meat shrubs and has an air root, and Miao Zhi is of a three-petal star-shaped structure; most of fruit farmers who plant the dragon fruit at present grow seedlings of the dragon fruit, the fruit farmers generally cut off the relatively thick branches of the dragon fruit, cut the branches into a plurality of sections, and then cut one end of the dragon fruit into a triangular shape by using a tool again, so that a part of the stems in the branches of the dragon fruit are exposed.
However, the currently used cutting mode mainly cuts Miao Zhi through manual operation, cuts neatly, and work efficiency is low, and phenomenon such as split easily appears, needs manual upset, and efficiency is lower, is unfavorable for Miao Zhi's rapid machining, consequently, does not satisfy current demand, has provided a cutting device for dragon fruit branch of growing seedlings to this point.
Disclosure of Invention
First technical problem
The invention aims to provide a cutting device for dragon fruit seedling branches, which solves the problems that the conventional cutting mode proposed in the background art mainly cuts Miao Zhi through manual operation, is not neat in cutting, is low in working efficiency, is easy to cause phenomena of splitting and the like, needs to be manually turned over, is low in efficiency and is unfavorable for Miao Zhi rapid processing.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a cutting device for dragon fruit seedling branches comprises a base and a knife rest; the top of the base is fixedly provided with a rotating seat through a bolt; a turnover sleeve is rotatably arranged in the rotary seat through a bearing; a main sliding rod is arranged on one side of the base in a sliding manner through a sliding block; the top of the base is provided with a rack in a sliding manner through a sliding block, and the main sliding rod is fixedly connected with the rack; two groups of L-shaped guide frames are fixedly arranged on two sides of the base; two groups of lifting slide bars are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of the base, and a cutting knife is arranged in the lifting slide bars in a sliding manner; the middle of the tool rest is rotatably provided with a cutter through a hinge connection.
Preferably, one side of the base is of an opening structure, and the inner sides of the openings are all of inclined structures; two groups of vertical extending structures are integrally arranged upwards at the opening, and guide cylinders inclined at 45 degrees are fixedly arranged on two sides of each extending structure; the connecting block is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the base vertical extension structure.
Preferably, the rotating seat further comprises a spring pin; three groups of ball grooves are formed in one side of the overturning sleeve; the bottom of one side of the rotating seat is provided with a spring pin in a sliding manner through a spring, and the spring pin can be self-locked with the spherical groove through rotation.
Preferably, the overturning sleeve further comprises a toothed ring and a circumferential positioning belt; a toothed ring is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the overturning sleeve; six groups of circumferential positioning belts are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the overturning sleeve through bolts matched with the rotating shaft, and the circumferential positioning belts are arranged in three rows and are intersected at 120 degrees.
Preferably, the main slide bar further comprises a connecting rod bracket, a connecting rod and a handle I; a connecting rod rest is fixedly arranged at the top of one end of the main sliding rod, and a connecting rod is rotatably arranged at the outer end of the connecting rod rest through a rotating shaft; the outside of main slide bar is provided with handle I through threaded connection fixedly.
Preferably, the tool rest further comprises a guide rod, a connecting shaft, a spring rod and a connecting sheet; two groups of guide rods are integrally arranged on two sides of the tool rest, the end parts of the guide rods penetrate through guide cylinders on two sides of the base, a shaft frame structure is fixedly arranged through welding, and a connecting shaft is arranged in the shaft frame structure; the connecting shaft is rotationally connected with the connecting rod; two groups of elastic rods are integrally arranged in the middle of the tool rest; two groups of sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the cutter, and the elastic rod is located in the sliding grooves of the cutter; the outer ends of the spring rods are fixedly provided with circular plates through threads, and springs are sleeved outside the spring rods through circular plate limiting sleeves; the elastic rod is externally provided with a connecting sheet through a spring.
Preferably, the cutter further comprises a sliding plate; two groups of sliding plates are integrally arranged on two sides of the cutter, and the bottom corners of the sliding plates are of cambered surface structures; the middle of the bottom of the cutter is provided with a circular knife edge; the connecting block further comprises an inserting rod, a round groove structure is formed in the middle of the end part of the inserting rod, and the edge of the round groove is of a tangent plane structure; the circular edge of the cutter can be matched with the outer end of the inserted link.
Preferably, the top of the base is rotatably provided with two groups of gears through a shaft bracket, and the gears are meshed with the toothed ring for transmission, and the transmission ratio is 3:1; an inner ratchet gear is rotatably arranged at the top of the base through a shaft bracket, and is meshed with a rack for transmission, and the transmission ratio is the same; the middle rotating shaft of the inner ratchet gear is connected with a group of motion at the bottom of the gear through a bevel gear.
Preferably, the cutting knife further comprises a knife cover; one side of the cutting knife is integrally provided with a turning structure, and a screw rod is arranged in the turning structure through threaded connection; the top of the cutting knife is integrally provided with a protruding structure, and the outer side of the protruding structure is fixedly provided with a handle II; the back of the cutting knife is fixedly provided with a knife cover through a bolt, round holes are formed in the middle of the cutting knife and the knife cover, and round discs are arranged at the joint of the round holes through balls; the inner end of the wafer is consistent with the inner surface of the cutoff knife.
(III) beneficial effects
The invention provides a cutting device for dragon fruit seedling raising branches, which provides a fixed length cutting function for the seedling branches by arranging an inserting rod and a cutting knife, can keep the length of the seedling branches constant, and ensures that the seedling branches can be cut smoothly by matching with the rotation and synchronous rotation of the seedling branches by arranging a circular sheet in the cutting knife.
Secondly, the setting of cutter and slide can cooperate L type guide frame to carry out the coordinated type and remove, changes the direction of movement after accomplishing the slope and cuts, stirs Miao Zhi that will cut out outside, avoids Miao Zhi to cut incompletely, and the cutter passes through the spring and the laminating of knife rest, can guarantee that the action of cutter is slope earlier and stirs afterwards to guarantee to stir the back and can rebound the cutter by oneself.
Furthermore, the setting of interior ratchet and ring gear provides the function of overturning by oneself for cutting device, carries out 120 upset with the upset cover when the main slide bar returns, accomplishes the trade of seedling branch, simultaneously, at the rotatory in-process of upset cover, the setting of bullet round pin can carry out assistance-localization real-time, accomplishes the transmission with interior ratchet, fixes the upset cover, avoids the upset cover rotatory excessively.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional side view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional rear view structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a tool post according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure of A in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure of B in the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure of C in an embodiment of the invention;
in fig. 1 to 8, the correspondence between the component names or lines and the drawing numbers is: 1. the device comprises a base, 2, a rotating seat, 201, a spring pin, 3, a turnover sleeve, 301, a toothed ring, 302, a circumferential positioning belt, 4, a main slide bar, 401, a connecting rod bracket, 402, a connecting rod, 403, a handle I, 5, a rack, 6, a knife rest, 601, a guide rod, 602, a connecting shaft, 603, a spring rod, 604, a connecting piece, 7, a cutter, 701, a sliding plate, 8, a connecting block, 801, an inserting rod, 9, a gear, 10, an inner ratchet gear, 11, an L-shaped guide frame, 12, a lifting slide bar, 13, a cutting knife, 1301, a knife cover, 14 and a wafer.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, 6 and 8, an embodiment of the present invention provides: a cutting device for dragon fruit seedling branches comprises a base 1 and a knife rest 6; the top of the base 1 is fixedly provided with a rotating seat 2 through bolts; wherein, the rotating seat 2 also comprises a spring pin 201; three groups of ball grooves are formed in one side of the overturning sleeve 3; the bottom of one side of the rotating seat 2 is provided with a spring pin 201 in a sliding manner through a spring, and the spring pin 201 and the spherical groove can be self-locked through rotation; the rotating seat 2 is rotatably provided with a turnover sleeve 3 through a bearing; wherein, the overturning sleeve 3 also comprises a toothed ring 301 and a circumferential positioning belt 302; the outer side of the overturning sleeve 3 is fixedly provided with a toothed ring 301; six groups of circumferential positioning belts 302 are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the overturning sleeve 3 through bolts matched with a rotating shaft, and the circumferential positioning belts 302 are arranged in three rows and are intersected at 120 degrees; a main sliding rod 4 is arranged on one side of the base 1 in a sliding way through a sliding block; wherein the main slide bar 4 also comprises a connecting rod bracket 401, a connecting rod 402 and a handle I403; a connecting rod rest 401 is fixedly arranged at the top of one end of the main sliding rod 4, and a connecting rod 402 is rotatably arranged at the outer end of the connecting rod rest 401 through a rotating shaft; the outer side of the main slide bar 4 is fixedly provided with a handle I403 through threaded connection; a rack 5 is arranged at the top of the base 1 in a sliding way through a sliding block, and the main sliding rod 4 is fixedly connected with the rack 5; two groups of L-shaped guide frames 11 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the base 1; two groups of lifting slide bars 12 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of the base 1, and a cutting knife 13 is arranged in the lifting slide bars 12 in a sliding manner; wherein the cutoff knife 13 further comprises a knife cover 1301; one side of the cutoff knife 13 is integrally provided with a turning structure, and a screw rod is arranged in the turning structure through threaded connection; a protruding structure is integrally arranged at the top of the cutoff knife 13, and a handle II is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the protruding structure; the back of the cutoff knife 13 is fixedly provided with a knife cover 1301 through a bolt, round holes are formed in the middles of the cutoff knife 13 and the knife cover 1301, and a circular disc 14 is arranged at the joint of the round holes through a ball; the inner end of the circular sheet 14 is consistent with the inner surface of the cutting knife 13; the connecting block 8 further comprises a plug rod 801, a round groove structure is formed in the middle of the end part of the plug rod 801, and the edge of the round groove is of a tangent plane structure; wherein, one side of the base 1 is of an opening structure, and the inner sides of the openings are all of an inclined structure; two groups of vertical extending structures are integrally arranged at the opening upwards, and guide cylinders inclined at 45 degrees are fixedly arranged on two sides of each extending structure; the inner side of the vertical extending structure of the base 1 is fixedly provided with a connecting block 8.
Wherein, the top of the base 1 is rotatably provided with two groups of gears 9 through a shaft bracket, and the gears 9 are meshed with the toothed ring 301 for transmission, and the transmission ratio is 3:1; the top of the base 1 is rotatably provided with an inner ratchet gear 10 through a shaft bracket, and the inner ratchet gear 10 is meshed with the rack 5 for transmission, and the transmission ratio is the same; the middle rotating shaft of the inner ratchet gear 10 is connected with a group of motions at the bottom of the gear 9 through a bevel gear.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, please refer to fig. 1, 5 and 7, an embodiment of the present invention is provided: the cutting device for the dragon fruit seedling branch also comprises a cutter 7, wherein the cutter 7 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the cutter rest 6 through a hinge connection; wherein the cutter 7 comprises a slide plate 701; two groups of sliding plates 701 are integrally arranged on two sides of the cutter 7, and the bottom corners of the sliding plates 701 are of cambered surface structures; the middle of the bottom of the cutter 7 is provided with a circular cutter edge; the circular edge of the cutter 7 may coincide with the outer end of the plunger 801.
Wherein, the knife rest 6 also comprises a guide rod 601, a connecting shaft 602, a spring rod 603 and a connecting sheet 604; two groups of guide rods 601 are integrally arranged on two sides of the tool rest 6, the end parts of the guide rods 601 penetrate through guide cylinders on two sides of the base 1 and are fixedly provided with a shaft bracket structure through welding, and a connecting shaft 602 is arranged in the shaft bracket structure; the connecting shaft 602 is rotatably connected with the connecting rod 402; two groups of elastic rods 603 are integrally arranged in the middle of the tool rest 6; two groups of sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the cutter 7, and the elastic rod 603 is located in the sliding grooves of the cutter 7; the outer ends of the spring rods 603 are fixedly provided with circular plates through threads, and springs are sleeved outside the spring rods 603 through circular plate limiting sleeves; the spring rod 603 is externally provided with a connecting sheet 604 through a spring.
Working principle: when the seedling cutting machine is used, one end of Miao Zhi is inserted into the inserted rod 801, the cutting knife 13 is pulled down through the handle II, the Miao Zhi is cut off through the cutting knife 13, the fracture of a seedling is contacted with the wafer 14, the handle I403 is pushed to move the main slide rod 4, the main slide rod 4 drives the connecting rod 402 to pull down the knife rest 6, the knife rest 6 drives the knife 7 to cut one side of the Miao Zhi, when the circular notch of the knife 7 contacts the inserted rod 801, the sliding plate 701 contacts with the L-shaped guide frame 11, the L-shaped guide frame 11 guides the moving position of the knife 7, the knife 7 performs outward picking action, and the cut seedling is thoroughly separated; after separation is completed, the handle I403 is pulled back, the handle I403 drives the main slide bar 4 to move, the rack 5 is driven to move, the inner ratchet gear 10 is utilized to rotate, the bevel gear is utilized to cooperate with the gear to drive the overturning sleeve 3 to rotate for 120 degrees while the inner ratchet gear 10 rotates, and overturning is completed; meanwhile, in the process of rotating the turnover sleeve 3, the spring pin 201 performs one-position replacement according to the transmission of the inner ratchet gear 10, and the spring pin 201 fixes the turnover sleeve 3 after the end of the inner ratchet gear 10, so that the turnover sleeve 3 is prevented from excessively moving; after finishing three round trips, one end of the Miao Zhi is cut, and then the cut-off knife 13 is pulled up and fixed through bolts, and the seedling is taken out for replacement.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (1)

1. A cutting device for dragon fruit branch of growing seedlings, its characterized in that: comprises a base (1) and a tool rest (6); the top of the base (1) is fixedly provided with a rotating seat (2) through bolts; a turnover sleeve (3) is rotatably arranged in the rotary seat (2) through a bearing; a main sliding rod (4) is arranged on one side of the base (1) in a sliding manner through a sliding block; the top of the base (1) is provided with a rack (5) in a sliding manner through a sliding block, and the main sliding rod (4) is fixedly connected with the rack (5); two groups of L-shaped guide frames (11) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the base (1); two groups of lifting slide bars (12) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of the base (1), and a cutting knife (13) is arranged in the lifting slide bars (12) in a sliding manner; a cutter (7) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the cutter rest (6) through a hinge connection;
one side of the base (1) is of an opening structure, and the inner sides of the openings are all of inclined structures; two groups of vertical extending structures are integrally arranged upwards at the opening, and guide cylinders inclined at 45 degrees are fixedly arranged on two sides of each extending structure; a connecting block (8) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the vertical extending structure of the base (1);
the rotating seat (2) further comprises a spring pin (201); three groups of spherical grooves are formed in one side of the overturning sleeve (3); the bottom of one side of the rotating seat (2) is provided with a spring pin (201) in a sliding manner through a spring, and the spring pin (201) and the spherical groove can be self-locked through rotation;
the overturning sleeve (3) further comprises a toothed ring (301) and a circumferential positioning belt (302); a toothed ring (301) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the overturning sleeve (3); six groups of circumferential positioning belts (302) are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the overturning sleeve (3) through bolts matched with a rotating shaft, two groups of the circumferential positioning belts (302) are arranged in one row, and three rows of the circumferential positioning belts are arranged;
the main slide bar (4) further comprises a connecting rod bracket (401), a connecting rod (402) and a handle I (403); a connecting rod bracket (401) is fixedly arranged at the top of one end of the main sliding rod (4), and a connecting rod (402) is rotatably arranged at the outer end of the connecting rod bracket (401) through a rotating shaft; the outer side of the main sliding rod (4) is fixedly provided with a handle I (403) through threaded connection;
the tool rest (6) further comprises a guide rod (601), a connecting shaft (602), a spring rod (603) and a connecting sheet (604); two groups of guide rods (601) are integrally arranged on two sides of the tool rest (6), the end parts of the guide rods (601) penetrate through guide cylinders on two sides of the base (1) and are fixedly provided with a shaft bracket structure through welding, and a connecting shaft (602) is arranged in the shaft bracket structure; the connecting shaft (602) is rotationally connected with the connecting rod (402); two groups of elastic rods (603) are integrally arranged in the middle of the tool rest (6); two groups of sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the cutter (7), and the elastic rod (603) is located in the sliding groove of the cutter (7); the outer ends of the spring rods (603) are fixedly provided with circular plates through threads, and springs are sleeved outside the spring rods (603) through circular plate limiting sleeves; a connecting sheet (604) is arranged outside the elastic rod (603) through a spring;
the cutter (7) further comprises a sliding plate (701); two groups of sliding plates (701) are integrally arranged on two sides of the cutter (7), and the bottom corners of the sliding plates (701) are of cambered surface structures; the middle of the bottom of the cutter (7) is provided with a circular cutter edge; the connecting block (8) further comprises a plug rod (801), a round groove structure is formed in the middle of the end part of the plug rod (801), and the edge of the round groove is of a tangent plane structure; the circular edge of the cutter (7) can be matched with the outer end of the inserted link (801);
two groups of gears (9) are rotatably arranged at the top of the base (1) through a shaft bracket, and the gears (9) and the toothed ring (301) are meshed for transmission, wherein the transmission ratio is 3:1; an inner ratchet gear (10) is rotatably arranged at the top of the base (1) through a shaft bracket, and the inner ratchet gear (10) is meshed with the rack (5) for transmission; the middle rotating shaft of the inner ratchet gear (10) is movably connected with a group of bottoms of the gears (9) through a bevel gear;
the cutoff knife (13) also comprises a knife cover (1301); one side of the cutoff knife (13) is integrally provided with a turning structure, and a screw rod is arranged in the turning structure through threaded connection; the top of the cutoff knife (13) is integrally provided with a protruding structure, and the outer side of the protruding structure is fixedly provided with a handle II; the back of the cutting knife (13) is fixedly provided with a knife cover (1301) through a bolt, round holes are formed in the middles of the cutting knife (13) and the knife cover (1301), and a circular disc (14) is arranged at the joint of the round holes through a ball; the inner end of the circular sheet (14) is consistent with the inner surface of the cutoff knife (13);
when the seedling cutting device is used, the middle of one end of each Miao Zhi is inserted into the inserting rod (801), the cutting knife (13) is pulled down through the handle II, the cutting knife (13) is used for cutting Miao Zhi, the fracture of each seedling is contacted with the wafer (14), the handle I (403) is pushed to move the main slide rod (4), the main slide rod (4) drives the connecting rod (402) to pull down the knife rest (6), the knife rest (6) drives the knife (7) to cut one side of the cutting rod Miao Zhi, when the circular cut of the knife (7) contacts the inserting rod (801), the sliding plate (701) contacts with the L-shaped guide frame (11), the L-shaped guide frame (11) is used for guiding the moving position of the knife (7) to enable the knife (7) to perform outward picking action, and the cut seedlings are thoroughly separated; after separation is completed, the handle I (403) is pulled back, the handle I (403) drives the main slide bar (4) to move, the rack (5) is driven to move, the inner ratchet gear (10) is utilized to rotate, the bevel gear is utilized to drive the overturning sleeve (3) to rotate 120 degrees when the inner ratchet gear (10) rotates, and overturning is completed; in the rotating process of the overturning sleeve (3), the elastic pin (201) is changed at one position according to the transmission of the inner ratchet gear (10), and the elastic pin (201) fixes the overturning sleeve (3) after the end of the inner ratchet gear (10), so that the overturning sleeve (3) is prevented from excessively moving; after finishing three round trips, one end of the Miao Zhi is cut, and then the cut-off knife (13) is pulled up and fixed through bolts, and the seedling is taken out for replacement.
CN202010285963.6A 2020-04-13 2020-04-13 Cutting device for dragon fruit seedling raising branches Active CN111386885B (en)

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CN202010285963.6A CN111386885B (en) 2020-04-13 2020-04-13 Cutting device for dragon fruit seedling raising branches

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CN111386885B true CN111386885B (en) 2023-06-30

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CN112293078B (en) * 2020-11-28 2022-06-28 重庆市梁平区文爵机械制造有限公司 Cutting device with adjustable scion cutting angle for grafting

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