CN112425294A - Soil turning and pest killing device - Google Patents
Soil turning and pest killing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112425294A CN112425294A CN202011329150.9A CN202011329150A CN112425294A CN 112425294 A CN112425294 A CN 112425294A CN 202011329150 A CN202011329150 A CN 202011329150A CN 112425294 A CN112425294 A CN 112425294A
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- Prior art keywords
- soil
- soil turning
- baffle
- hot air
- air outlet
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M17/00—Apparatus for the destruction of vermin in soil or in foodstuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/04—Heat
- A61L2/06—Hot gas
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses deinsectization device digs, includes: a power machine (1) for providing a traveling power; a soil turning device (2) connected with the power machine (1) and a hot air supply device (3) connected with the power machine (1); the soil turning device (2) comprises a soil turning part (21) and a baffle plate (22) arranged in front of the soil turning part (21) in the advancing direction, and the baffle plate (22) is used for bearing soil turned up by the soil turning part (21); the hot air supplied by the hot air supply device (3) faces the baffle plate (22). The application provides a deinsectization device that digs utilizes the device that digs to dig the soil in field, utilizes hot-blast feeding device to supply with high temperature hot-blast simultaneously, blows to the soil of digging for worm's ovum, germ etc. in the soil receive high temperature to influence to die or lose the activity, thereby realize the disinfection insecticidal of soil.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a soil turning and pest killing device.
Background
Soil-borne diseases are diseases caused by pathogens such as fungi, bacteria, nematodes and viruses that live in the soil with disease residues and, where appropriate, attack crops from their roots or stems. Examples of pathogens include fungi, bacteria, actinomycetes, and nematodes. The soil-borne diseases have great influence on the production of crops, and the intermittent period of crop growth is utilized to kill eggs, bacteria and the like in the soil, so that the method is a good method for preventing and eliminating the soil-borne diseases.
However, the current common methods for soil disinfection, such as chemical pesticide disinfection, solar heat disinfection, steam high-temperature disinfection, electrode disinfection and the like, have certain defects. The chemical pesticide disinfection method has great harm to the environment, human, livestock, crops and the like; the solar disinfection method has poor disinfection effect and more uncontrollable factors; and steam sterilization is too costly.
How to simply and quickly realize the disinfection of soil and reduce the influence on the environment is a technical problem to be urgently solved by technical personnel in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention aims to provide a soil turning and pest killing device; the application provides a deinsectization device that digs utilizes the device that digs to dig the soil in field, utilizes hot-blast feeding device to supply with high temperature hot-blast simultaneously, blows to the soil of digging for worm's ovum, germ etc. in the soil receive high temperature to influence to die or lose the activity, thereby realize the disinfection insecticidal of soil.
The technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
a soil turning and pest control device comprising:
a power machine for providing a traveling power;
the soil turning device is connected with the power machine;
the hot air supply device is connected with the power machine;
the soil turning device comprises a soil turning part and a baffle arranged in front of the soil turning part in the advancing direction, and the baffle is used for bearing soil turned by the soil turning part;
the hot air supplied by the hot air supply device faces the baffle.
Preferably, the soil turning part comprises a plurality of soil turning wheels arranged in parallel.
Preferably, the baffle plates comprise a first baffle plate and a second baffle plate which are connected, the first baffle plate is arranged obliquely upwards, and the second baffle plate is arranged obliquely downwards, so that the joint of the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate is located at the highest point.
Preferably, the baffle is also provided with a circulating conveyor belt for conveying the soil turned up by the soil turning part to the joint of the first baffle and the second baffle.
Preferably, the hot air supply device comprises a feed hopper, a combustion chamber, an ash box and a blower,
the combustion chamber is arranged below the feed hopper;
a fire grate is arranged in the combustion chamber, and the ash box is arranged below the fire grate;
the blower is used for blowing out hot air generated in the combustion chamber.
Preferably, the hot air supply device is further provided with an air outlet pipe, an air inlet end of the air outlet pipe is communicated with the combustion chamber, and an air outlet end of the air outlet pipe is close to a joint of the first baffle and the second baffle.
Preferably, the air outlet pipe gradually expands from the air inlet end to the air outlet end, so that the diameter of the air outlet end of the air outlet pipe is larger than that of the air inlet end.
Preferably, the hot air supply device is a biomass furnace.
Preferably, the power machine is a crawler-type agricultural machine, and the soil turning device and the hot air supply device are connected with the power machine through a bracket.
The application provides a soil turning and pest killing device, soil in a field is turned up by using the soil turning device, high-temperature hot air is supplied by using a hot air supply device and blown to the turned-up soil, so that insect eggs, germs and the like in the soil are killed or lose activity under the influence of high temperature, and the soil is disinfected and killed; because the soil volume that the device of digging turns up is controllable, and the soil that simultaneously turns up is comparatively loose, and hot-blast is changeed and is penetrated to the effect of killing the ovum germ is better.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a soil turning and insect killing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the soil turning and insect killing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention;
reference numerals: 1-a power machine; 2-a soil turning device; 21-a soil turning member; 22-a baffle; 3-a hot air supply device; 31-a feed hopper; 32-a combustion chamber; 33-ash bin; 34-a blower; 35-air outlet pipe.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" or "disposed" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly disposed on the other element; when an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.
It will be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like, refer to an orientation or positional relationship illustrated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and to simplify description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, "plurality" or "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
It should be understood that the structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the drawings are only used for matching the disclosure of the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the practical limit conditions of the present application, so that the modifications of the structures, the changes of the ratio relationships, or the adjustment of the sizes, do not have the technical essence, and the modifications, the changes of the ratio relationships, or the adjustment of the sizes, are all within the scope of the technical contents disclosed in the present application without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present application.
The embodiments of the present application are written in a progressive manner.
As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a device for turning soil and killing insects, including:
a power machine 1 for providing a traveling power;
the soil turning device 2 is connected with the power machine 1;
a hot air supply device 3 connected to the power machine 1;
the soil turning device 2 comprises a soil turning part 21 and a baffle 22 arranged in front of the soil turning part 21 in the advancing direction, and the baffle 22 is used for receiving soil turned up by the soil turning part 21;
the hot air supplied from the hot air supply device 3 is directed toward the baffle 22.
The application provides a soil turning and pest killing device, soil in the field is turned up by using a soil turning device 2, high-temperature hot air is supplied by using a hot air supply device 3 and blown to the turned-up soil, so that insect eggs, germs and the like in the soil are killed or lose activity under the influence of high temperature, and the soil is disinfected and killed; because the soil volume that the device 2 of digging turns up is controllable, and the soil that simultaneously turns up is comparatively loose, and hot-blast is changeed and is penetrated to the effect of killing the ovum germ is better.
According to the soil turning and pest killing device, the soil turning device 2 and the hot air supply device 3 are connected to the power machine 1, the power machine 1 drives the soil turning and pest killing device to walk in the field, soil turning and disinfection are carried out while soil turning is carried out, soil turning and pest killing before crops are planted can be completed at one time, and the automation degree is high; meanwhile, the hot air disinsection sterilization side effect is small, and the influence on the environment is small.
Preferably, the soil turning part 21 comprises a plurality of soil turning wheels arranged side by side.
Preferably, the baffle 22 comprises a first baffle and a second baffle which are connected, the first baffle is arranged obliquely upwards, and the second baffle is arranged obliquely downwards, so that the joint of the first baffle and the second baffle is located at the highest point.
Preferably, the baffle 22 is further provided with an endless conveyor belt for conveying the soil turned up by the soil turning part 21 to the junction of the first baffle and the second baffle.
According to the soil turning and pest killing device provided by the application, the baffle 22 is used for receiving soil turned by the soil turning part 21, and in order to improve the soil turning and pest killing efficiency, the soil turning part 21 preferably comprises a plurality of soil turning wheels which are arranged in parallel and can turn the soil at the same time; the width of the baffle 22 is adapted to the number and the spacing of the soil turning wheels to receive the soil turned by all the soil turning wheels. The soil turning wheels arranged in parallel can be all arranged on one driving shaft, and when the driving shaft rotates, all the soil turning wheels are driven to rotate to turn soil.
The baffle 22 preferably comprises a first baffle and a second baffle, the first baffle is arranged obliquely upwards, the lowest part of the first baffle is close to the soil turning part 21 (soil turning wheel), and the highest part of the first baffle is connected with the second baffle; the second baffle is arranged obliquely downwards, and the highest position is connected with the first baffle. The soil turned up by the turning-up part 21 can rise along the first baffle plate under the push of subsequent soil and then fall back to the field from the second baffle plate, and in the process, the soil is continuously heated by hot air, so that the insect killing effect is better. The length and the angle of the first baffle and the second baffle can be flexibly adjusted according to soil, mechanical power and the like.
More preferably, a circulating conveyor belt is arranged on the baffle 22, and the conveyor belt rotates to lift the soil turning part 21 and drive the soil to fall on the baffle 22, so that the soil turning part firstly rises along the first baffle and then falls back to the field along the second baffle after passing through the highest point at the joint of the first baffle and the second baffle. The conveyer belt is arranged to actively provide power, so that the soil can stably move on the baffle plate 22, and hot air disinfestation is facilitated.
Preferably, the hot air supply device 3 comprises a feed hopper 31, a combustion chamber 32, an ash box 33, a blower 34,
the combustion chamber 32 is disposed below the feed hopper 31;
a fire grate is arranged in the combustion chamber 32, and the ash box 33 is arranged below the fire grate;
the blower 34 is used to blow out hot gas generated in the combustion chamber 32.
Preferably, the hot air supply device 3 is further provided with an air outlet pipe 35, an air inlet end of the air outlet pipe 35 is communicated with the combustion chamber 32, and an air outlet end is close to a connection position of the first baffle and the second baffle.
Preferably, the air outlet pipe 35 gradually expands from the air inlet end to the air outlet end, so that the diameter of the air outlet end of the air outlet pipe 35 is greater than that of the air inlet end.
Preferably, the hot air supply device 3 is embodied as a biomass furnace.
Preferably, the hot air supply device 3 comprises a feed hopper 31, a combustion chamber 32, an ash box 33 and a blower 34, wherein the feed hopper 31 feeds fuel into the combustion chamber 32 below, the fuel accumulated above a grate burns to generate heat, and the formed hot air is blown out by the blower 34 to form hot air; the ash formed after the fuel is burnt passes through the pores of the grate and enters the ash box 33 to be collected, so that the ash box is convenient to clean.
The feed hopper 31 may be provided with a screw feed to facilitate control of the rate and amount of fuel entering the combustion chamber 32.
More preferably, the hot air supply device 3 is further provided with an air outlet pipe 35 for guiding the generated hot air so that the hot air is more accurately blown to the joint of the first baffle and the second baffle, thereby improving the insect killing efficiency. The air outlet pipe 35 preferably gradually expands from the air inlet end to the air outlet end, so that the diameter of the air outlet end of the air outlet pipe 35 is larger than that of the air inlet end, hot air generated in the combustion chamber 32 is dispersed by the air outlet pipe 35 and then blown to each position of the baffle 22, and when a plurality of soil turning parts 21 (such as soil turning wheels) are arranged, the hot air can blow and heat soil turned up by different soil turning parts 21.
Preferably, the hot air supply device 3 is a biomass furnace, biomass particles or sawdust are combusted, the cost is low, and fuels are easy to obtain.
Preferably, the power machine 1 is a crawler-type agricultural machine, and the soil turning device 2 and the hot air supply device 3 are connected with the power machine 1 through a bracket.
The power machine 1 is preferably a crawler-type agricultural machine, and the work efficiency in the field is high. The soil turning device 2 and the hot air supply device 3 are connected with the power machine through the bracket, so that the interference with a track or other parts of the power machine can be avoided, and the installation and the maintenance are convenient.
Example 1
A soil turning and pest control device comprising:
a power machine 1 for providing a traveling power;
the soil turning device 2 is connected with the power machine 1;
a hot air supply device 3 connected to the power machine 1;
the power machine 1 is a crawler-type agricultural machine, and the soil turning device 2 and the hot air supply device 3 are connected with the power machine 1 through a support;
the soil turning device 2 comprises a soil turning part 21 and a baffle 22 arranged in front of the soil turning part 21 in the advancing direction, and the baffle 22 is used for receiving soil turned up by the soil turning part 21; the soil turning part 21 comprises a plurality of soil turning wheels which are arranged in parallel; the baffle 22 comprises a first baffle and a second baffle which are connected, the first baffle is arranged obliquely upwards, and the second baffle is arranged obliquely downwards, so that the joint of the first baffle and the second baffle is positioned at the highest point;
the hot air supply device 3 comprises a feed hopper 31, a combustion chamber 32, an ash box 33 and a blower 34,
the combustion chamber 32 is disposed below the feed hopper 31;
a fire grate is arranged in the combustion chamber 32, and the ash box 33 is arranged below the fire grate;
the blower 34 is used to blow out hot gas generated in the combustion chamber 32.
Preferably, the hot air supply device 3 is further provided with an air outlet pipe 35, an air inlet end of the air outlet pipe 35 is communicated with the combustion chamber 32, and an air outlet end is close to a connection position of the first baffle and the second baffle; the air outlet pipe 35 gradually expands from the air inlet end to the air outlet end, so that the diameter of the air outlet end of the air outlet pipe 35 is larger than that of the air inlet end.
The hot air supply device 3 is a biomass furnace, and the used fuel is sawdust.
Example 2
As in example 1, except that the shield 22 is also provided with an endless conveyor belt for conveying the soil raised by the soil-raising member 21 to the junction of the first shield and the second shield.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (9)
1. A soil-turning disinsection device is characterized by comprising:
a power machine (1) for providing a traveling power;
a soil turning device (2) connected with the power machine (1);
a hot air supply device (3) connected to the power machine (1);
the soil turning device (2) comprises a soil turning part (21) and a baffle plate (22) arranged in front of the soil turning part (21) in the advancing direction, and the baffle plate (22) is used for bearing soil turned up by the soil turning part (21);
the hot air supplied by the hot air supply device (3) faces the baffle plate (22).
2. A soil turning and insect exterminating device according to claim 1, wherein the soil turning member (21) comprises a plurality of soil turning wheels arranged side by side.
3. The turn-over disinfestation apparatus of claim 2, wherein the baffles (22) comprise a first baffle and a second baffle connected, the first baffle being disposed obliquely upward and the second baffle being disposed obliquely downward such that the connection of the first baffle and the second baffle is at the highest point.
4. A soil turning and disinfestation apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that the said shield (22) is further provided with an endless conveyor belt for conveying the soil turned up by the said soil turning members (21) to the junction of the said first shield and the said second shield.
5. A soil turning and disinfestation apparatus according to any one of claims 3-4, wherein the hot air supply means (3) comprises a feed hopper (31), a combustion chamber (32), an ash box (33), a blower (34),
the combustion chamber (32) is arranged below the feed hopper (31);
a fire grate is arranged in the combustion chamber (32), and the ash box (33) is arranged below the fire grate;
the blower (34) is used for blowing out hot air generated in the combustion chamber (32).
6. The soil turning and pest killing device according to claim 5, wherein the hot air supply device (3) is further provided with an air outlet pipe (35), the air inlet end of the air outlet pipe (35) is communicated with the combustion chamber (32), and the air outlet end is close to the connection position of the first baffle and the second baffle.
7. The turn-over disinfestation device according to claim 6, wherein the air outlet pipe (35) is gradually expanded from the air inlet end to the air outlet end, so that the diameter of the air outlet end of the air outlet pipe (35) is larger than that of the air inlet end.
8. A soil turning and disinfestation apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that the hot air supply means (3) is embodied as a biomass furnace.
9. The turn-up disinfestation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the power machine (1) is embodied as a crawler-type agricultural machine, and the turn-up device (2) and the hot air supply device (3) are connected with the power machine (1) through a bracket.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011329150.9A CN112425294A (en) | 2020-11-24 | 2020-11-24 | Soil turning and pest killing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011329150.9A CN112425294A (en) | 2020-11-24 | 2020-11-24 | Soil turning and pest killing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112425294A true CN112425294A (en) | 2021-03-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011329150.9A Pending CN112425294A (en) | 2020-11-24 | 2020-11-24 | Soil turning and pest killing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112425294A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113711871A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-11-30 | 舒城县农业科学研究所 | Prevention and treatment process for diseases, pests and weeds of rape in early winter |
| CN113854067A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-12-31 | 安徽省舒城县舒丰现代农业科技开发有限责任公司 | Cabbage cultivation method and pest and disease damage protection mechanism |
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| CN111492735A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-08-07 | 石河子大学 | Hot air heating type soil cleaning and disinfecting machine |
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| WO2008057215A2 (en) * | 2006-10-25 | 2008-05-15 | George Wall | A device and method for soil sterilization, insect extermination, and weed killing using microwave energy |
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Application publication date: 20210302 |
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